wikimedia/mediawiki-core

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includes/parser/CacheTime.php

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<?php
/**
 * Parser cache specific expiry check.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 *
 * @file
 * @ingroup Parser
 */

use MediaWiki\Json\JsonUnserializable;
use MediaWiki\Json\JsonUnserializableTrait;
use MediaWiki\Json\JsonUnserializer;
use MediaWiki\MainConfigNames;
use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
use MediaWiki\Parser\ParserCacheMetadata;
use MediaWiki\Utils\MWTimestamp;
use Wikimedia\Reflection\GhostFieldAccessTrait;

/**
 * Parser cache specific expiry check.
 *
 * @ingroup Parser
 */
class CacheTime implements ParserCacheMetadata, JsonUnserializable {
    use GhostFieldAccessTrait;
    use JsonUnserializableTrait;

    /**
     * @var true[] ParserOptions which have been taken into account
     * to produce output, option names stored in array keys.
     */
    protected $mParseUsedOptions = [];

    /**
     * @var string|int TS_MW timestamp when this object was generated, or -1 for not cacheable. Used
     * in ParserCache.
     */
    protected $mCacheTime = '';

    /**
     * @var int|null Seconds after which the object should expire, use 0 for not cacheable. Used in
     * ParserCache.
     */
    protected $mCacheExpiry = null;

    /**
     * @var int|null Revision ID that was parsed
     */
    protected $mCacheRevisionId = null;

    /**
     * @return string|int TS_MW timestamp
     */
    public function getCacheTime() {
        // NOTE: keep support for undocumented used of -1 to mean "not cacheable".
        if ( $this->mCacheTime === '' ) {
            $this->mCacheTime = MWTimestamp::now();
        }
        return $this->mCacheTime;
    }

    /**
     * @return bool true if a cache time has been set
     */
    public function hasCacheTime(): bool {
        return $this->mCacheTime !== '';
    }

    /**
     * setCacheTime() sets the timestamp expressing when the page has been rendered.
     * This does not control expiry, see updateCacheExpiry() for that!
     * @param string $t TS_MW timestamp
     * @return string
     */
    public function setCacheTime( $t ) {
        // NOTE: keep support for undocumented used of -1 to mean "not cacheable".
        if ( is_string( $t ) && $t !== '-1' ) {
            $t = MWTimestamp::convert( TS_MW, $t );
        }

        if ( $t === -1 || $t === '-1' ) {
            wfDeprecatedMsg( __METHOD__ . ' called with -1 as an argument', '1.36' );
        }

        return wfSetVar( $this->mCacheTime, $t );
    }

    /**
     * @since 1.23
     * @return int|null Revision id, if any was set
     */
    public function getCacheRevisionId(): ?int {
        return $this->mCacheRevisionId;
    }

    /**
     * @since 1.23
     * @param int|null $id Revision ID
     */
    public function setCacheRevisionId( $id ) {
        $this->mCacheRevisionId = $id;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the number of seconds after which this object should expire.
     *
     * This value is used with the ParserCache.
     * If called with a value greater than the value provided at any previous call,
     * the new call has no effect. The value returned by getCacheExpiry is smaller
     * or equal to the smallest number that was provided as an argument to
     * updateCacheExpiry().
     *
     * Avoid using 0 if at all possible. Consider JavaScript for highly dynamic content.
     *
     * NOTE: Beware that reducing the TTL for reasons that do not relate to "dynamic content",
     * may have the side-effect of incurring more RefreshLinksJob executions.
     * See also WikiPage::triggerOpportunisticLinksUpdate.
     *
     * @param int $seconds
     */
    public function updateCacheExpiry( $seconds ) {
        $seconds = (int)$seconds;

        if ( $this->mCacheExpiry === null || $this->mCacheExpiry > $seconds ) {
            $this->mCacheExpiry = $seconds;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of seconds after which this object should expire.
     * This method is used by ParserCache to determine how long the ParserOutput can be cached.
     * The timestamp of expiry can be calculated by adding getCacheExpiry() to getCacheTime().
     * The value returned by getCacheExpiry is smaller or equal to the smallest number
     * that was provided to a call of updateCacheExpiry(), and smaller or equal to the
     * value of $wgParserCacheExpireTime.
     * @return int
     */
    public function getCacheExpiry(): int {
        $parserCacheExpireTime = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainConfig()
            ->get( MainConfigNames::ParserCacheExpireTime );

        // NOTE: keep support for undocumented used of -1 to mean "not cacheable".
        if ( $this->mCacheTime !== '' && $this->mCacheTime < 0 ) {
            return 0;
        }

        $expire = min( $this->mCacheExpiry ?? $parserCacheExpireTime, $parserCacheExpireTime );
        return $expire > 0 ? $expire : 0;
    }

    /**
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isCacheable() {
        return $this->getCacheExpiry() > 0;
    }

    /**
     * Return true if this cached output object predates the global or
     * per-article cache invalidation timestamps, or if it comes from
     * an incompatible older version.
     *
     * @param string $touched The affected article's last touched timestamp
     * @return bool
     */
    public function expired( $touched ) {
        $cacheEpoch = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::CacheEpoch );

        $expiry = MWTimestamp::convert( TS_MW, MWTimestamp::time() - $this->getCacheExpiry() );

        return !$this->isCacheable() // parser says it's not cacheable
            || $this->getCacheTime() < $touched
            || $this->getCacheTime() <= $cacheEpoch
            || $this->getCacheTime() < $expiry; // expiry period has passed
    }

    /**
     * Return true if this cached output object is for a different revision of
     * the page.
     *
     * @todo We always return false if $this->getCacheRevisionId() is null;
     * this prevents invalidating the whole parser cache when this change is
     * deployed. Someday that should probably be changed.
     *
     * @since 1.23
     * @param int $id The affected article's current revision id
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isDifferentRevision( $id ) {
        $cached = $this->getCacheRevisionId();
        return $cached !== null && $id !== $cached;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the options from its ParserOptions which have been taken
     * into account to produce the output.
     * @since 1.36
     * @return string[]
     */
    public function getUsedOptions(): array {
        return array_keys( $this->mParseUsedOptions );
    }

    /**
     * Tags a parser option for use in the cache key for this parser output.
     * Registered as a watcher at ParserOptions::registerWatcher() by Parser::clearState().
     * The information gathered here is available via getUsedOptions(),
     * and is used by ParserCache::save().
     *
     * @see ParserCache::getMetadata
     * @see ParserCache::save
     * @see ParserOptions::addExtraKey
     * @see ParserOptions::optionsHash
     * @param string $option
     */
    public function recordOption( string $option ) {
        $this->mParseUsedOptions[$option] = true;
    }

    /**
     * Tags a list of parser option names for use in the cache key for this parser output.
     *
     * @see recordOption()
     * @param string[] $options
     */
    public function recordOptions( array $options ) {
        $this->mParseUsedOptions = array_merge(
            $this->mParseUsedOptions,
            array_fill_keys( $options, true )
        );
    }

    /**
     * Returns a JSON serializable structure representing this CacheTime instance.
     * @see newFromJson()
     *
     * @return array
     */
    protected function toJsonArray(): array {
        // WARNING: When changing how this class is serialized, follow the instructions
        // at <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Parser_cache/Serialization_compatibility>!

        return [
            'ParseUsedOptions' => $this->mParseUsedOptions,
            'CacheExpiry' => $this->mCacheExpiry,
            'CacheTime' => $this->mCacheTime,
            'CacheRevisionId' => $this->mCacheRevisionId,
        ];
    }

    public static function newFromJsonArray( JsonUnserializer $unserializer, array $json ) {
        $cacheTime = new CacheTime();
        $cacheTime->initFromJson( $unserializer, $json );
        return $cacheTime;
    }

    /**
     * Initialize member fields from an array returned by jsonSerialize().
     * @param JsonUnserializer $unserializer
     * @param array $jsonData
     */
    protected function initFromJson( JsonUnserializer $unserializer, array $jsonData ) {
        // WARNING: When changing how this class is serialized, follow the instructions
        // at <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Parser_cache/Serialization_compatibility>!

        if ( array_key_exists( 'AccessedOptions', $jsonData ) ) {
            // Backwards compatibility for ParserOutput
            $this->mParseUsedOptions = $jsonData['AccessedOptions'] ?: [];
        } elseif ( array_key_exists( 'UsedOptions', $jsonData ) ) {
            // Backwards compatibility
            $this->recordOptions( $jsonData['UsedOptions'] ?: [] );
        } else {
            $this->mParseUsedOptions = $jsonData['ParseUsedOptions'] ?: [];
        }
        $this->mCacheExpiry = $jsonData['CacheExpiry'];
        $this->mCacheTime = $jsonData['CacheTime'];
        $this->mCacheRevisionId = $jsonData['CacheRevisionId'];
    }

    public function __wakeup() {
        // Backwards compatibility, pre 1.36
        $priorOptions = $this->getGhostFieldValue( 'mUsedOptions' );
        if ( $priorOptions ) {
            $this->recordOptions( $priorOptions );
        }
    }

    public function __get( $name ) {
        if ( property_exists( get_called_class(), $name ) ) {
            // Direct access to a public property, deprecated.
            wfDeprecatedMsg( "CacheTime::{$name} public read access deprecated", '1.38' );
            return $this->$name;
        } elseif ( property_exists( $this, $name ) ) {
            // Dynamic property access, deprecated.
            wfDeprecatedMsg( "CacheTime::{$name} dynamic property read access deprecated", '1.38' );
            return $this->$name;
        } else {
            trigger_error( "Inaccessible property via __set(): $name" );
            return null;
        }
    }

    public function __set( $name, $value ) {
        if ( property_exists( get_called_class(), $name ) ) {
            // Direct access to a public property, deprecated.
            wfDeprecatedMsg( "CacheTime::$name public write access deprecated", '1.38' );
            $this->$name = $value;
        } else {
            // Dynamic property access, deprecated.
            wfDeprecatedMsg( "CacheTime::$name dynamic property write access deprecated", '1.38' );
            $this->$name = $value;
        }
    }
}