includes/parser/DateFormatter.php
<?php
/**
* Date formatter
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
* @ingroup Parser
*/
use MediaWiki\Html\Html;
use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
/**
* Date formatter. Recognises dates and formats them according to a specified preference.
*
* This class was originally introduced to detect and transform dates in free text. It is now
* only used by the {{#dateformat}} parser function. This is a very rudimentary date formatter;
* Language::sprintfDate() has many more features and is the correct choice for most new code.
* The main advantage of this date formatter is that it is able to format incomplete dates with an
* unspecified year.
*
* @ingroup Parser
*/
class DateFormatter {
/** @var string[] Date format regexes indexed the class constants */
private $regexes;
/**
* @var int[][] Array of special rules. The first key is the preference ID
* (one of the class constants), the second key is the detected source
* format, and the value is the ID of the target format that will be used
* in that case.
*/
private const RULES = [
self::ALL => [
self::MD => self::MD,
self::DM => self::DM,
],
self::NONE => [
self::ISO => self::ISO,
],
self::MDY => [
self::DM => self::MD,
],
self::DMY => [
self::MD => self::DM,
],
];
/**
* @var array<string,int> Month numbers by lowercase name
*/
private $xMonths = [];
/**
* @var array<int,string> Month names by number
*/
private $monthNames = [];
/**
* @var int[] A map of descriptive preference text to internal format ID
*/
private const PREFERENCE_IDS = [
'default' => self::NONE,
'dmy' => self::DMY,
'mdy' => self::MDY,
'ymd' => self::YMD,
'ISO 8601' => self::ISO,
];
/** @var string[] Format strings similar to those used by date(), indexed by ID */
private const TARGET_FORMATS = [
self::MDY => 'F j, Y',
self::DMY => 'j F Y',
self::YMD => 'Y F j',
self::ISO => 'y-m-d',
self::YDM => 'Y, j F',
self::DM => 'j F',
self::MD => 'F j',
];
/** Used as a preference ID for rules that apply regardless of preference */
private const ALL = -1;
/** No preference: the date may be left in the same format as the input */
private const NONE = 0;
/** e.g. January 15, 2001 */
private const MDY = 1;
/** e.g. 15 January 2001 */
private const DMY = 2;
/** e.g. 2001 January 15 */
private const YMD = 3;
/** e.g. 2001-01-15 */
private const ISO = 4;
/** e.g. 2001, 15 January */
private const YDM = 5;
/** e.g. 15 January */
private const DM = 6;
/** e.g. January 15 */
private const MD = 7;
/**
* @param Language $lang In which language to format the date
*/
public function __construct( Language $lang ) {
$monthRegexParts = [];
for ( $i = 1; $i <= 12; $i++ ) {
$monthName = $lang->getMonthName( $i );
$monthAbbrev = $lang->getMonthAbbreviation( $i );
$this->monthNames[$i] = $monthName;
$monthRegexParts[] = preg_quote( $monthName, '/' );
$monthRegexParts[] = preg_quote( $monthAbbrev, '/' );
$this->xMonths[mb_strtolower( $monthName )] = $i;
$this->xMonths[mb_strtolower( $monthAbbrev )] = $i;
}
// Partial regular expressions
$monthNames = implode( '|', $monthRegexParts );
$dm = "(?<day>\d{1,2})[ _](?<monthName>{$monthNames})";
$md = "(?<monthName>{$monthNames})[ _](?<day>\d{1,2})";
$y = '(?<year>\d{1,4}([ _]BC|))';
$iso = '(?<isoYear>-?\d{4})-(?<isoMonth>\d{2})-(?<isoDay>\d{2})';
$this->regexes = [
self::DMY => "/^{$dm}(?: *, *| +){$y}$/iu",
self::YDM => "/^{$y}(?: *, *| +){$dm}$/iu",
self::MDY => "/^{$md}(?: *, *| +){$y}$/iu",
self::YMD => "/^{$y}(?: *, *| +){$md}$/iu",
self::DM => "/^{$dm}$/iu",
self::MD => "/^{$md}$/iu",
self::ISO => "/^{$iso}$/iu",
];
}
/**
* Get a DateFormatter object
*
* @deprecated since 1.33 use MediaWikiServices::getDateFormatterFactory()
*
* @param Language|null $lang In which language to format the date
* Defaults to the site content language
* @return DateFormatter
*/
public static function getInstance( Language $lang = null ) {
$lang ??= MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getContentLanguage();
return MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getDateFormatterFactory()->get( $lang );
}
/**
* @param string $preference User preference, must be one of "default",
* "dmy", "mdy", "ymd" or "ISO 8601".
* @param string $text Text to reformat
* @param array $options Ignored. Since 1.33, 'match-whole' is implied, and
* 'linked' has been removed.
*
* @return string
*/
public function reformat( $preference, $text, $options = [] ) {
$userFormatId = self::PREFERENCE_IDS[$preference] ?? self::NONE;
foreach ( self::TARGET_FORMATS as $source => $_ ) {
if ( isset( self::RULES[$userFormatId][$source] ) ) {
# Specific rules
$target = self::RULES[$userFormatId][$source];
} elseif ( isset( self::RULES[self::ALL][$source] ) ) {
# General rules
$target = self::RULES[self::ALL][$source];
} elseif ( $userFormatId ) {
# User preference
$target = $userFormatId;
} else {
# Default
$target = $source;
}
$format = self::TARGET_FORMATS[$target];
$regex = $this->regexes[$source];
$text = preg_replace_callback( $regex,
function ( $match ) use ( $format ) {
$text = '';
// Pre-generate y/Y stuff because we need the year for the <span> title.
if ( !isset( $match['isoYear'] ) && isset( $match['year'] ) ) {
$match['isoYear'] = $this->makeIsoYear( $match['year'] );
}
if ( !isset( $match['year'] ) && isset( $match['isoYear'] ) ) {
$match['year'] = $this->makeNormalYear( $match['isoYear'] );
}
if ( !isset( $match['isoMonth'] ) ) {
$m = $this->makeIsoMonth( $match['monthName'] );
if ( $m === null ) {
// Fail
return $match[0];
}
$match['isoMonth'] = $m;
}
if ( !isset( $match['isoDay'] ) ) {
$match['isoDay'] = sprintf( '%02d', $match['day'] );
}
$formatLength = strlen( $format );
for ( $p = 0; $p < $formatLength; $p++ ) {
$char = $format[$p];
switch ( $char ) {
case 'd': // ISO day of month
$text .= $match['isoDay'];
break;
case 'm': // ISO month
$text .= $match['isoMonth'];
break;
case 'y': // ISO year
// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypePossiblyInvalidDimOffset False positive
$text .= $match['isoYear'];
break;
case 'j': // ordinary day of month
if ( !isset( $match['day'] ) ) {
$text .= intval( $match['isoDay'] );
} else {
$text .= $match['day'];
}
break;
case 'F': // long month
$m = intval( $match['isoMonth'] );
if ( $m > 12 || $m < 1 ) {
// Fail
return $match[0];
}
$text .= $this->monthNames[$m];
break;
case 'Y': // ordinary (optional BC) year
// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypePossiblyInvalidDimOffset False positive
$text .= $match['year'];
break;
default:
$text .= $char;
}
}
$isoBits = [];
if ( isset( $match['isoYear'] ) ) {
$isoBits[] = $match['isoYear'];
}
$isoBits[] = $match['isoMonth'];
$isoBits[] = $match['isoDay'];
$isoDate = implode( '-', $isoBits );
// Output is not strictly HTML (it's wikitext), but <span> is allowed.
return Html::rawElement( 'span',
[ 'class' => 'mw-formatted-date', 'title' => $isoDate ], $text );
}, $text
);
}
return $text;
}
/**
* @param string $monthName
* @return string|null 2-digit month number, e.g. "02", or null if the input was invalid
*/
private function makeIsoMonth( $monthName ) {
$number = $this->xMonths[mb_strtolower( $monthName )] ?? null;
return $number !== null ? sprintf( '%02d', $number ) : null;
}
/**
* Make an ISO year from a year name, for instance: '-1199' from '1200 BC'
* @param string $year Year name
* @return string ISO year name
*/
private function makeIsoYear( $year ) {
// Assumes the year is in a nice format, as enforced by the regex
if ( substr( $year, -2 ) == 'BC' ) {
$num = intval( substr( $year, 0, -3 ) ) - 1;
// PHP bug note: sprintf( "%04d", -1 ) fails poorly
$text = sprintf( '-%04d', $num );
} else {
$text = sprintf( '%04d', $year );
}
return $text;
}
/**
* Make a year from an ISO year, for instance: '400 BC' from '-0399'.
* @param string $iso ISO year
* @return int|string int representing year number in case of AD dates, or string containing
* year number and 'BC' at the end otherwise.
*/
private function makeNormalYear( $iso ) {
if ( $iso <= 0 ) {
$text = ( intval( substr( $iso, 1 ) ) + 1 ) . ' BC';
} else {
$text = intval( $iso );
}
return $text;
}
}