wikimedia/mediawiki-core

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includes/skins/Skin.php

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<?php
/**
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 *
 * @file
 */

use MediaWiki\Context\ContextSource;
use MediaWiki\HookContainer\ProtectedHookAccessorTrait;
use MediaWiki\Html\Html;
use MediaWiki\MainConfigNames;
use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
use MediaWiki\Output\OutputPage;
use MediaWiki\Parser\Sanitizer;
use MediaWiki\ResourceLoader as RL;
use MediaWiki\Revision\RevisionStore;
use MediaWiki\Skin\SkinComponent;
use MediaWiki\Skin\SkinComponentFooter;
use MediaWiki\Skin\SkinComponentLink;
use MediaWiki\Skin\SkinComponentListItem;
use MediaWiki\Skin\SkinComponentMenu;
use MediaWiki\Skin\SkinComponentRegistry;
use MediaWiki\Skin\SkinComponentRegistryContext;
use MediaWiki\Skin\SkinComponentUtils;
use MediaWiki\SpecialPage\SpecialPage;
use MediaWiki\Specials\SpecialUserRights;
use MediaWiki\Title\Title;
use MediaWiki\User\User;
use MediaWiki\User\UserIdentity;
use MediaWiki\User\UserIdentityValue;
use MediaWiki\WikiMap\WikiMap;

/**
 * @defgroup Skins Skins
 */

/**
 * The base class for all skins.
 *
 * See docs/Skin.md for more information.
 *
 * @stable to extend
 * @ingroup Skins
 */
abstract class Skin extends ContextSource {
    use ProtectedHookAccessorTrait;

    /**
     * @var array link options used in Skin::makeLink. Can be set by skin option `link`.
     */
    private $defaultLinkOptions;

    /**
     * @var string|null
     */
    protected $skinname = null;

    /**
     * @var array Skin options passed into constructor
     */
    protected $options = [];
    protected $mRelevantTitle = null;

    /**
     * @var UserIdentity|null|false
     */
    private $mRelevantUser = false;

    /** The current major version of the skin specification. */
    protected const VERSION_MAJOR = 1;

    /** @var array|null Cache for getLanguages() */
    private $languageLinks;

    /** @var array|null Cache for buildSidebar() */
    private $sidebar;

    /**
     * @var SkinComponentRegistry Initialised in constructor.
     */
    private $componentRegistry = null;

    /**
     * Get the current major version of Skin. This is used to manage changes
     * to underlying data and for providing support for older and new versions of code.
     *
     * @since 1.36
     * @return int
     */
    public static function getVersion() {
        return self::VERSION_MAJOR;
    }

    /**
     * @internal use in Skin.php, SkinTemplate.php or SkinMustache.php
     * @param string $name
     * @return SkinComponent
     */
    final protected function getComponent( string $name ): SkinComponent {
        return $this->componentRegistry->getComponent( $name );
    }

    /**
     * @stable to extend. Subclasses may extend this method to add additional
     * template data.
     * @internal this method should never be called outside Skin and its subclasses
     * as it can be computationally expensive and typically has side effects on the Skin
     * instance, through execution of hooks.
     *
     * The data keys should be valid English words. Compound words should
     * be hyphenated except if they are normally written as one word. Each
     * key should be prefixed with a type hint, this may be enforced by the
     * class PHPUnit test.
     *
     * Plain strings are prefixed with 'html-', plain arrays with 'array-'
     * and complex array data with 'data-'. 'is-' and 'has-' prefixes can
     * be used for boolean variables.
     * Messages are prefixed with 'msg-', followed by their message key.
     * All messages specified in the skin option 'messages' will be available
     * under 'msg-MESSAGE-NAME'.
     *
     * @return array Data for a mustache template
     */
    public function getTemplateData() {
        $title = $this->getTitle();
        $out = $this->getOutput();
        $user = $this->getUser();
        $isMainPage = $title->isMainPage();
        $blankedHeading = false;
        // Heading can only be blanked on "views". It should
        // still show on action=edit, diff pages and action=history
        $isHeadingOverridable = $this->getContext()->getActionName() === 'view' &&
            !$this->getRequest()->getRawVal( 'diff' );

        if ( $isMainPage && $isHeadingOverridable ) {
            // Special casing for the main page to allow more freedom to editors, to
            // design their home page differently. This came up in T290480.
            // The parameter for logged in users is optional and may
            // or may not be used.
            $titleMsg = $user->isAnon() ?
                $this->msg( 'mainpage-title' ) :
                $this->msg( 'mainpage-title-loggedin', $user->getName() );

            // T298715: Use content language rather than user language so that
            // the custom page heading is shown to all users, not just those that have
            // their interface set to the site content language.
            //
            // T331095: Avoid Message::inContentLanuguage and, just like Parser,
            // pick the language variant based on the current URL and/or user
            // preference if their variant relates to the content language.
            $forceUIMsgAsContentMsg = $this->getConfig()
                ->get( MainConfigNames::ForceUIMsgAsContentMsg );
            if ( !in_array( $titleMsg->getKey(), (array)$forceUIMsgAsContentMsg ) ) {
                $services = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
                $contLangVariant = $services->getLanguageConverterFactory()
                    ->getLanguageConverter( $services->getContentLanguage() )
                    ->getPreferredVariant();
                $titleMsg->inLanguage( $contLangVariant );
            }
            $titleMsg->setInterfaceMessageFlag( true );
            $blankedHeading = $titleMsg->isBlank();
            if ( !$titleMsg->isDisabled() ) {
                $htmlTitle = $titleMsg->parse();
            } else {
                $htmlTitle = $out->getPageTitle();
            }
        } else {
            $htmlTitle = $out->getPageTitle();
        }

        $data = [
            // raw HTML
            'html-title-heading' => Html::rawElement(
                'h1',
                [
                    'id' => 'firstHeading',
                    'class' => 'firstHeading mw-first-heading',
                    'style' => $blankedHeading ? 'display: none' : null
                ] + $this->getUserLanguageAttributes(),
                $htmlTitle
            ),
            'html-title' => $htmlTitle ?: null,
            // Boolean values
            'is-title-blank' => $blankedHeading, // @since 1.38
            'is-anon' => $user->isAnon(),
            'is-article' => $out->isArticle(),
            'is-mainpage' => $isMainPage,
            'is-specialpage' => $title->isSpecialPage(),
            'canonical-url' => $this->getCanonicalUrl(),
        ];

        $components = $this->componentRegistry->getComponents();
        foreach ( $components as $componentName => $component ) {
            $data['data-' . $componentName] = $component->getTemplateData();
        }
        return $data;
    }

    /**
     * Normalize a skin preference value to a form that can be loaded.
     *
     * If a skin can't be found, it will fall back to the configured default ($wgDefaultSkin), or the
     * hardcoded default ($wgFallbackSkin) if the default skin is unavailable too.
     *
     * @param string $key 'monobook', 'vector', etc.
     * @return string
     */
    public static function normalizeKey( string $key ) {
        $config = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainConfig();
        $defaultSkin = $config->get( MainConfigNames::DefaultSkin );
        $fallbackSkin = $config->get( MainConfigNames::FallbackSkin );
        $skinFactory = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getSkinFactory();
        $skinNames = $skinFactory->getInstalledSkins();

        // Make keys lowercase for case-insensitive matching.
        $skinNames = array_change_key_case( $skinNames, CASE_LOWER );
        $key = strtolower( $key );
        $defaultSkin = strtolower( $defaultSkin );
        $fallbackSkin = strtolower( $fallbackSkin );

        if ( $key == '' || $key == 'default' ) {
            // Don't return the default immediately;
            // in a misconfiguration we need to fall back.
            $key = $defaultSkin;
        }

        if ( isset( $skinNames[$key] ) ) {
            return $key;
        }

        // Older versions of the software used a numeric setting
        // in the user preferences.
        $fallback = [
            0 => $defaultSkin,
            2 => 'cologneblue'
        ];

        if ( isset( $fallback[$key] ) ) {
            // @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypeMismatchDimFetch False positive
            $key = $fallback[$key];
        }

        if ( isset( $skinNames[$key] ) ) {
            return $key;
        } elseif ( isset( $skinNames[$defaultSkin] ) ) {
            return $defaultSkin;
        } else {
            return $fallbackSkin;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @since 1.31
     * @param string|array|null $options Options for the skin can be an array (since 1.35).
     *  When a string is passed, it's the skinname.
     *  When an array is passed:
     *
     *  - `name`: Required. Internal skin name, generally in lowercase to comply with conventions
     *     for interface message keys and CSS class names which embed this value.
     *
     *  - `styles`: ResourceLoader style modules to load on all pages. Default: `[]`
     *
     *  - `scripts`: ResourceLoader script modules to load on all pages. Default: `[]`
     *
     *  - `toc`: Whether a table of contents is included in the main article content
     *     area. If your skin has place a table of contents elsewhere (for example, the sidebar),
     *     set this to `false`.
     *
     *     See ParserOutput::getText() for the implementation logic.
     *
     *     Default: `true`
     *
     *  - `bodyClasses`: An array of extra class names to add to the HTML `<body>` element.
     *     Default: `[]`
     *
     *  - `bodyOnly`: Whether the skin is takes control of generating the `<html>`, `<head>` and
     *    `<body>` elements. This is for SkinTemplate subclasses only. For SkinMustache, this is
     *     always true and ignored.
     *
     *     Default: `false`
     *
     *  - `clientPrefEnabled`: Enable support for mw.user.clientPrefs.
     *     This instructs OutputPage and ResourceLoader\ClientHtml to include an inline script
     *     in web responses for unregistered users to switch HTML classes as needed.
     *
     *     Since: MW 1.41
     *     Default: `false`
     *
     *  - `responsive`: Whether the skin supports responsive behaviour and wants a viewport meta
     *     tag to be added to the HTML head. Note, users can disable this feature via a user
     *     preference.
     *
     *     Default: `false`
     *
     *  - `link`: An array of link option overriddes. See Skin::makeLink for the available options.
     *
     *     Default: `[]`
     *
     *  - `tempUserBanner`: Whether to display a banner on page views by in temporary user sessions.
     *     This will prepend SkinComponentTempUserBanner to the `<body>` above everything else.
     *     See also MediaWiki\MainConfigSchema::AutoCreateTempUser and User::isTemp.
     *
     *     Default: `false`
     *
     *  - `menus`: Which menus the skin supports, to allow features like SpecialWatchlist
     *     and SpecialContribute to render their own navigation in the skins that don't
     *     support certain menus.
     *
     *     Default: `['namespaces', 'views', 'actions', 'variants']`
     *
     *     Opt-in menus:
     *     - `associated-page`
     *     - `notification`
     *     - `user-interface-preferences`
     *     - `user-page`
     *     - `user-menu`
     */
    public function __construct( $options = null ) {
        if ( is_string( $options ) ) {
            $this->skinname = $options;
        } elseif ( $options ) {
            $name = $options['name'] ?? null;

            if ( !$name ) {
                throw new SkinException( 'Skin name must be specified' );
            }

            // Defaults are set in Skin::getOptions()
            $this->options = $options;
            $this->skinname = $name;
        }
        $this->defaultLinkOptions = $this->getOptions()['link'];
        $this->componentRegistry = new SkinComponentRegistry(
            new SkinComponentRegistryContext( $this )
        );
    }

    /**
     * @return string|null Skin name
     */
    public function getSkinName() {
        return $this->skinname;
    }

    /**
     * Indicates if this skin is responsive.
     * Responsive skins have skin--responsive added to <body> by OutputPage,
     * and a viewport <meta> tag set by Skin::initPage.
     *
     * @since 1.36
     * @stable to override
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isResponsive() {
        $isSkinResponsiveCapable = $this->getOptions()['responsive'];
        $userOptionsLookup = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getUserOptionsLookup();

        return $isSkinResponsiveCapable &&
            $userOptionsLookup->getBoolOption( $this->getUser(), 'skin-responsive' );
    }

    /**
     * @stable to override
     * @param OutputPage $out
     */
    public function initPage( OutputPage $out ) {
        $skinMetaTags = $this->getConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::SkinMetaTags );
        $siteName = $this->getConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::Sitename );
        $this->preloadExistence();

        if ( $this->isResponsive() ) {
            $out->addMeta(
                'viewport',
                'width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, ' .
                'user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0'
            );
        } else {
            // Width is based on the value of @width-breakpoint-desktop
            // This is as @width-breakpoint-desktop-wide usually tends to optimize
            // for larger screens with max-widths and margins.
            // The initial-scale SHOULD NOT be set here as defining it will impact zoom
            // on mobile devices. To allow font-size adjustment in iOS devices (see T311795)
            // we will define a zoom in JavaScript on certain devices (see resources/src/mediawiki.page.ready/ready.js)
            $out->addMeta(
                'viewport',
                'width=1000'
            );
        }

        $tags = [
            'og:site_name' => $siteName,
            'og:title' => $out->getHTMLTitle(),
            'twitter:card' => 'summary_large_image',
            'og:type' => 'website',
        ];

        // Support sharing on platforms such as Facebook and Twitter
        foreach ( $tags as $key => $value ) {
            if ( in_array( $key, $skinMetaTags ) ) {
                $out->addMeta( $key, $value );
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Defines the ResourceLoader modules that should be added to the skin
     * It is recommended that skins wishing to override call parent::getDefaultModules()
     * and substitute out any modules they wish to change by using a key to look them up
     *
     * Any modules defined with the 'styles' key will be added as render blocking CSS via
     * Output::addModuleStyles. Similarly, each key should refer to a list of modules
     *
     * @stable to override
     * @return array Array of modules with helper keys for easy overriding
     */
    public function getDefaultModules() {
        $out = $this->getOutput();
        $user = $this->getUser();

        // Modules declared in the $modules literal are loaded
        // for ALL users, on ALL pages, in ALL skins.
        // Keep this list as small as possible!
        $modules = [
            // The 'styles' key sets render-blocking style modules
            // Unlike other keys in $modules, this is an associative array
            // where each key is its own group pointing to a list of modules
            'styles' => [
                'skin' => $this->getOptions()['styles'],
                'core' => [],
                'content' => [],
                'syndicate' => [],
                'user' => []
            ],
            'core' => [
                'site',
                'mediawiki.page.ready',
            ],
            // modules that enhance the content in some way
            'content' => [],
            // modules relating to search functionality
            'search' => [],
            // Skins can register their own scripts
            'skin' => $this->getOptions()['scripts'],
            // modules relating to functionality relating to watching an article
            'watch' => [],
            // modules which relate to the current users preferences
            'user' => [],
            // modules relating to RSS/Atom Feeds
            'syndicate' => [],
        ];

        // Preload jquery.tablesorter for mediawiki.page.ready
        if ( strpos( $out->getHTML(), 'sortable' ) !== false ) {
            $modules['content'][] = 'jquery.tablesorter';
            $modules['styles']['content'][] = 'jquery.tablesorter.styles';
        }

        // Preload jquery.makeCollapsible for mediawiki.page.ready
        if ( strpos( $out->getHTML(), 'mw-collapsible' ) !== false ) {
            $modules['content'][] = 'jquery.makeCollapsible';
            $modules['styles']['content'][] = 'jquery.makeCollapsible.styles';
        }

        // Load relevant styles on wiki pages that use mw-ui-button.
        // Since 1.26, this no longer loads unconditionally. Special pages
        // and extensions should load this via addModuleStyles() instead.
        if ( strpos( $out->getHTML(), 'mw-ui-button' ) !== false ) {
            $modules['styles']['content'][] = 'mediawiki.ui.button';
        }

        if ( $out->isTOCEnabled() ) {
            $modules['content'][] = 'mediawiki.toc';
        }

        $authority = $this->getAuthority();
        if ( $authority->getUser()->isRegistered()
            && $authority->isAllowedAll( 'writeapi', 'viewmywatchlist', 'editmywatchlist' )
            && $this->getRelevantTitle()->canExist()
        ) {
            $modules['watch'][] = 'mediawiki.page.watch.ajax';
        }

        $userOptionsLookup = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getUserOptionsLookup();
        if ( $userOptionsLookup->getBoolOption( $user, 'editsectiononrightclick' )
            || ( $out->isArticle() && $userOptionsLookup->getOption( $user, 'editondblclick' ) )
        ) {
            $modules['user'][] = 'mediawiki.misc-authed-pref';
        }

        if ( $out->isSyndicated() ) {
            $modules['styles']['syndicate'][] = 'mediawiki.feedlink';
        }

        if ( $user->isTemp() ) {
            $modules['user'][] = 'mediawiki.tempUserBanner';
            $modules['styles']['user'][] = 'mediawiki.tempUserBanner.styles';
        }

        if ( $this->getTitle() && $this->getTitle()->getNamespace() === NS_FILE ) {
            $modules['styles']['core'][] = 'filepage'; // local Filepage.css, T31277, T356505
        }

        return $modules;
    }

    /**
     * Preload the existence of three commonly-requested pages in a single query
     */
    private function preloadExistence() {
        $titles = [];

        // User/talk link
        $user = $this->getUser();
        if ( $user->isRegistered() ) {
            $titles[] = $user->getUserPage();
            $titles[] = $user->getTalkPage();
        }

        // Check, if the page can hold some kind of content, otherwise do nothing
        $title = $this->getRelevantTitle();
        if ( $title->canExist() && $title->canHaveTalkPage() ) {
            $namespaceInfo = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getNamespaceInfo();
            if ( $title->isTalkPage() ) {
                $titles[] = $namespaceInfo->getSubjectPage( $title );
            } else {
                $titles[] = $namespaceInfo->getTalkPage( $title );
            }
        }

        // Preload for self::getCategoryLinks
        $allCats = $this->getOutput()->getCategoryLinks();
        if ( isset( $allCats['normal'] ) && $allCats['normal'] !== [] ) {
            $catLink = Title::newFromText( $this->msg( 'pagecategorieslink' )->inContentLanguage()->text() );
            if ( $catLink ) {
                // If this is a special page, the LinkBatch would skip it
                $titles[] = $catLink;
            }
        }

        $this->getHookRunner()->onSkinPreloadExistence( $titles, $this );

        if ( $titles ) {
            $linkBatchFactory = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getLinkBatchFactory();
            $lb = $linkBatchFactory->newLinkBatch( $titles );
            $lb->setCaller( __METHOD__ );
            $lb->execute();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @see self::getRelevantTitle()
     * @param Title $t
     */
    public function setRelevantTitle( $t ) {
        $this->mRelevantTitle = $t;
    }

    /**
     * Return the "relevant" title.
     * A "relevant" title is not necessarily the actual title of the page.
     * Special pages like Special:MovePage use set the page they are acting on
     * as their "relevant" title, this allows the skin system to display things
     * such as content tabs which belong to that page instead of displaying
     * a basic special page tab which has almost no meaning.
     *
     * @return Title|null the title is null when no relevant title was set, as this
     *   falls back to ContextSource::getTitle
     */
    public function getRelevantTitle() {
        return $this->mRelevantTitle ?? $this->getTitle();
    }

    /**
     * @see self::getRelevantUser()
     * @param UserIdentity|null $u
     */
    public function setRelevantUser( ?UserIdentity $u ) {
        $this->mRelevantUser = $u;
    }

    /**
     * Return the "relevant" user.
     * A "relevant" user is similar to a relevant title. Special pages like
     * Special:Contributions mark the user which they are relevant to so that
     * things like the toolbox can display the information they usually are only
     * able to display on a user's userpage and talkpage.
     *
     * @return UserIdentity|null Null if there's no relevant user or the viewer cannot view it.
     */
    public function getRelevantUser(): ?UserIdentity {
        if ( $this->mRelevantUser === false ) {
            $this->mRelevantUser = null; // false indicates we never attempted to load it.
            $title = $this->getRelevantTitle();
            if ( $title->hasSubjectNamespace( NS_USER ) ) {
                $services = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
                $rootUser = $title->getRootText();
                $userNameUtils = $services->getUserNameUtils();
                if ( $userNameUtils->isIP( $rootUser ) ) {
                    $this->mRelevantUser = UserIdentityValue::newAnonymous( $rootUser );
                } else {
                    $user = $services->getUserIdentityLookup()->getUserIdentityByName( $rootUser );
                    $this->mRelevantUser = $user && $user->isRegistered() ? $user : null;
                }
            }
        }

        // The relevant user should only be set if it exists. However, if it exists but is hidden,
        // and the viewer cannot see hidden users, this exposes the fact that the user exists;
        // pretend like the user does not exist in such cases, by setting it to null. T120883
        if ( $this->mRelevantUser && $this->mRelevantUser->isRegistered() ) {
            $userBlock = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()
                ->getBlockManager()
                ->getBlock( $this->mRelevantUser, null );
            if ( $userBlock && $userBlock->getHideName() &&
                !$this->getAuthority()->isAllowed( 'hideuser' )
            ) {
                $this->mRelevantUser = null;
            }
        }

        return $this->mRelevantUser;
    }

    /**
     * Outputs the HTML generated by other functions.
     */
    abstract public function outputPage();

    /**
     * TODO: document
     * @param Title $title
     * @return string
     */
    public function getPageClasses( $title ) {
        $services = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
        $ns = $title->getNamespace();
        $numeric = 'ns-' . $ns;

        if ( $title->isSpecialPage() ) {
            $type = 'ns-special';
            // T25315: provide a class based on the canonical special page name without subpages
            [ $canonicalName ] = $services->getSpecialPageFactory()->resolveAlias( $title->getDBkey() );
            if ( $canonicalName ) {
                $type .= ' ' . Sanitizer::escapeClass( "mw-special-$canonicalName" );
            } else {
                $type .= ' mw-invalidspecialpage';
            }
        } else {
            if ( $title->isTalkPage() ) {
                $type = 'ns-talk';
            } else {
                $type = 'ns-subject';
            }
            // T208315: add HTML class when the user can edit the page
            if ( $this->getAuthority()->probablyCan( 'edit', $title ) ) {
                $type .= ' mw-editable';
            }
        }

        $titleFormatter = $services->getTitleFormatter();
        $name = Sanitizer::escapeClass( 'page-' . $titleFormatter->getPrefixedText( $title ) );
        $root = Sanitizer::escapeClass( 'rootpage-' . $titleFormatter->formatTitle( $ns, $title->getRootText() ) );

        return "$numeric $type $name $root";
    }

    /**
     * Return values for <html> element
     * @return array Array of associative name-to-value elements for <html> element
     */
    public function getHtmlElementAttributes() {
        $lang = $this->getLanguage();
        return [
            'lang' => $lang->getHtmlCode(),
            'dir' => $lang->getDir(),
            'class' => 'client-nojs',
        ];
    }

    /**
     * @return string HTML
     */
    public function getCategoryLinks() {
        $out = $this->getOutput();
        $allCats = $out->getCategoryLinks();
        $title = $this->getTitle();
        $services = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
        $linkRenderer = $services->getLinkRenderer();

        if ( $allCats === [] ) {
            return '';
        }

        $embed = "<li>";
        $pop = "</li>";

        $s = '';
        $colon = $this->msg( 'colon-separator' )->escaped();

        if ( !empty( $allCats['normal'] ) ) {
            $t = $embed . implode( $pop . $embed, $allCats['normal'] ) . $pop;

            $msg = $this->msg( 'pagecategories' )->numParams( count( $allCats['normal'] ) );
            $linkPage = $this->msg( 'pagecategorieslink' )->inContentLanguage()->text();
            $pageCategoriesLinkTitle = Title::newFromText( $linkPage );
            if ( $pageCategoriesLinkTitle ) {
                $link = $linkRenderer->makeLink( $pageCategoriesLinkTitle, $msg->text() );
            } else {
                $link = $msg->escaped();
            }
            $s .= Html::rawElement(
                'div',
                [ 'id' => 'mw-normal-catlinks', 'class' => 'mw-normal-catlinks' ],
                $link . $colon . Html::rawElement( 'ul', [], $t )
            );
        }

        # Hidden categories
        if ( isset( $allCats['hidden'] ) ) {
            $userOptionsLookup = $services->getUserOptionsLookup();

            if ( $userOptionsLookup->getBoolOption( $this->getUser(), 'showhiddencats' ) ) {
                $class = ' mw-hidden-cats-user-shown';
            } elseif ( $title->inNamespace( NS_CATEGORY ) ) {
                $class = ' mw-hidden-cats-ns-shown';
            } else {
                $class = ' mw-hidden-cats-hidden';
            }

            $s .= Html::rawElement(
                'div',
                [ 'id' => 'mw-hidden-catlinks', 'class' => "mw-hidden-catlinks$class" ],
                $this->msg( 'hidden-categories' )->numParams( count( $allCats['hidden'] ) )->escaped() .
                    $colon .
                    Html::rawElement(
                        'ul',
                        [],
                        $embed . implode( $pop . $embed, $allCats['hidden'] ) . $pop
                    )
            );
        }

        return $s;
    }

    /**
     * @return string HTML
     */
    public function getCategories() {
        $userOptionsLookup = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getUserOptionsLookup();
        $showHiddenCats = $userOptionsLookup->getBoolOption( $this->getUser(), 'showhiddencats' );

        $catlinks = $this->getCategoryLinks();
        // Check what we're showing
        $allCats = $this->getOutput()->getCategoryLinks();
        $showHidden = $showHiddenCats || $this->getTitle()->inNamespace( NS_CATEGORY );

        $classes = [ 'catlinks' ];
        if ( empty( $allCats['normal'] ) && !( !empty( $allCats['hidden'] ) && $showHidden ) ) {
            $classes[] = 'catlinks-allhidden';
        }

        return Html::rawElement(
            'div',
            [ 'id' => 'catlinks', 'class' => $classes, 'data-mw' => 'interface' ],
            $catlinks
        );
    }

    /**
     * This runs a hook to allow extensions placing their stuff after content
     * and article metadata (e.g. categories).
     * Note: This function has nothing to do with afterContent().
     *
     * This hook is placed here in order to allow using the same hook for all
     * skins, both the SkinTemplate based ones and the older ones, which directly
     * use this class to get their data.
     *
     * The output of this function gets processed in SkinTemplate::outputPage() for
     * the SkinTemplate based skins, all other skins should directly echo it.
     *
     * @return string Empty by default, if not changed by any hook function.
     */
    protected function afterContentHook() {
        $data = '';

        if ( $this->getHookRunner()->onSkinAfterContent( $data, $this ) ) {
            // adding just some spaces shouldn't toggle the output
            // of the whole <div/>, so we use trim() here
            if ( trim( $data ) != '' ) {
                // Doing this here instead of in the skins to
                // ensure that the div has the same ID in all
                // skins
                $data = "<div id='mw-data-after-content'>\n" .
                    "\t$data\n" .
                    "</div>\n";
            }
        } else {
            wfDebug( "Hook SkinAfterContent changed output processing." );
        }

        return $data;
    }

    /**
     * Get the canonical URL (permalink) for the page including oldid if present.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    private function getCanonicalUrl() {
        $title = $this->getTitle();
        $oldid = $this->getOutput()->getRevisionId();
        if ( $oldid ) {
            return $title->getCanonicalURL( 'oldid=' . $oldid );
        } else {
            // oldid not available for non existing pages
            return $title->getCanonicalURL();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Text with the permalink to the source page,
     * usually shown on the footer of a printed page
     *
     * @stable to override
     * @return string HTML text with an URL
     */
    public function printSource() {
        $url = htmlspecialchars( wfExpandIRI( $this->getCanonicalUrl() ) );

        return $this->msg( 'retrievedfrom' )
            ->rawParams( '<a dir="ltr" href="' . $url . '">' . $url . '</a>' )
            ->parse();
    }

    /**
     * @return string HTML
     */
    public function getUndeleteLink() {
        $action = $this->getRequest()->getRawVal( 'action', 'view' );
        $title = $this->getTitle();
        $linkRenderer = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getLinkRenderer();

        if ( ( !$title->exists() || $action == 'history' ) &&
            $this->getAuthority()->probablyCan( 'deletedhistory', $title )
        ) {
            $n = $title->getDeletedEditsCount();

            if ( $n ) {
                if ( $this->getAuthority()->probablyCan( 'undelete', $title ) ) {
                    $msg = 'thisisdeleted';
                } else {
                    $msg = 'viewdeleted';
                }

                $subtitle = $this->msg( $msg )->rawParams(
                    $linkRenderer->makeKnownLink(
                        SpecialPage::getTitleFor( 'Undelete', $title->getPrefixedDBkey() ),
                        $this->msg( 'restorelink' )->numParams( $n )->text() )
                    )->escaped();

                $links = [];
                // Add link to page logs, unless we're on the history page (which
                // already has one)
                if ( $action !== 'history' ) {
                    $links[] = $linkRenderer->makeKnownLink(
                        SpecialPage::getTitleFor( 'Log' ),
                        $this->msg( 'viewpagelogs-lowercase' )->text(),
                        [],
                        [ 'page' => $title->getPrefixedText() ]
                    );
                }

                // Allow extensions to add more links
                $this->getHookRunner()->onUndeletePageToolLinks(
                    $this->getContext(), $linkRenderer, $links );

                if ( $links ) {
                    $subtitle .= ''
                        . $this->msg( 'word-separator' )->escaped()
                        . $this->msg( 'parentheses' )
                            ->rawParams( $this->getLanguage()->pipeList( $links ) )
                            ->escaped();
                }

                return Html::rawElement( 'div', [ 'class' => 'mw-undelete-subtitle' ], $subtitle );
            }
        }

        return '';
    }

    /**
     * @return string
     */
    private function subPageSubtitleInternal() {
        $services = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
        $linkRenderer = $services->getLinkRenderer();
        $out = $this->getOutput();
        $title = $out->getTitle();
        $subpages = '';

        if ( !$this->getHookRunner()->onSkinSubPageSubtitle( $subpages, $this, $out ) ) {
            return $subpages;
        }

        $hasSubpages = $services->getNamespaceInfo()->hasSubpages( $title->getNamespace() );
        if ( !$out->isArticle() || !$hasSubpages ) {
            return $subpages;
        }

        $ptext = $title->getPrefixedText();
        if ( strpos( $ptext, '/' ) !== false ) {
            $links = explode( '/', $ptext );
            array_pop( $links );
            $count = 0;
            $growingLink = '';
            $display = '';
            $lang = $this->getLanguage();

            foreach ( $links as $link ) {
                $growingLink .= $link;
                $display .= $link;
                $linkObj = Title::newFromText( $growingLink );

                if ( $linkObj && $linkObj->isKnown() ) {
                    $getlink = $linkRenderer->makeKnownLink( $linkObj, $display );

                    $count++;

                    if ( $count > 1 ) {
                        $subpages .= $lang->getDirMarkEntity() . $this->msg( 'pipe-separator' )->escaped();
                    } else {
                        $subpages .= '&lt; ';
                    }

                    $subpages .= $getlink;
                    $display = '';
                } else {
                    $display .= '/';
                }
                $growingLink .= '/';
            }
        }

        return $subpages;
    }

    /**
     * Helper function for mapping template data for use in legacy function
     *
     * @param string $dataKey
     * @param string $name
     * @return string
     */
    private function getFooterTemplateDataItem( string $dataKey, string $name ) {
        $footerData = $this->getComponent( 'footer' )->getTemplateData();
        $items = $footerData[ $dataKey ]['array-items'] ?? [];
        foreach ( $items as $item ) {
            if ( $item['name'] === $name ) {
                return $item['html'];
            }
        }
        return '';
    }

    /**
     * @param string $type
     * @return string
     */
    final public function getCopyright( $type = 'detect' ) {
        if ( $type !== 'detect' ) {
            wfDeprecated( __METHOD__ . ' with detect parameter', '1.40' );
        }
        return $this->getFooterTemplateDataItem( 'data-info', 'copyright' );
    }

    /**
     * @param string $align
     * @return string
     */
    public function logoText( $align = '' ) {
        if ( $align != '' ) {
            $a = " style='float: {$align};'";
        } else {
            $a = '';
        }

        $mp = $this->msg( 'mainpage' )->escaped();
        $url = htmlspecialchars( Title::newMainPage()->getLocalURL() );

        $logourl = RL\SkinModule::getAvailableLogos( $this->getConfig() )[ '1x' ];
        return "<a href='{$url}'><img{$a} src='{$logourl}' alt='[{$mp}]' /></a>";
    }

    /**
     * Get template representation of the footer.
     *
     * Stable to use since 1.40 but should not be overridden.
     *
     * @since 1.35
     * @internal for use inside SkinComponentRegistryContext
     * @return array
     */
    public function getFooterIcons() {
        MWDebug::detectDeprecatedOverride( $this, __CLASS__, 'getFooterIcons', '1.40' );
        return SkinComponentFooter::getFooterIconsData(
            $this->getConfig()
        );
    }

    /**
     * Renders a $wgFooterIcons icon according to the method's arguments
     *
     * Stable to use since 1.40 but should not be overridden.
     *
     * @param array $icon The icon to build the html for, see $wgFooterIcons
     *   for the format of this array.
     * @param bool|string $withImage Whether to use the icon's image or output
     *   a text-only footericon.
     * @return string HTML
     */
    public function makeFooterIcon( $icon, $withImage = 'withImage' ) {
        MWDebug::detectDeprecatedOverride( $this, __CLASS__, 'makeFooterIcon', '1.40' );
        return SkinComponentFooter::makeFooterIconHTML(
            $this->getConfig(), $icon, $withImage
        );
    }

    /**
     * Given a pair of message keys for link and text label,
     * return an HTML link for use in the footer.
     *
     * @param string $desc The i18n message key for the link text.
     *         The content of this message will be the visible text label.
     *         If this is set to nonexisting message key or the message is
     *         disabled, the link will not be generated, empty string will
     *         be returned in the stead.
     * @param string $page The i18n message key for the page to link to.
     *         The content of this message will be the destination page for
     *         the footer link. Given a message key 'Privacypage' with content
     *         'Project:Privacy policy', the link will lead to the wiki page with
     *         the title of the content.
     *
     * @return string HTML anchor
     * @deprecated since 1.40
     */
    public function footerLink( $desc, $page ) {
        wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.40' );

        // If the link description has been disabled in the default language,
        if ( $this->msg( $desc )->inContentLanguage()->isDisabled() ) {
            // then it is disabled, for all languages.
            $title = null;
        } else {
            // Otherwise, we display the link for the user, described in their
            // language (which may or may not be the same as the default language),
            // but we make the link target be the one site-wide page.
            $title = Title::newFromText( $this->msg( $page )->inContentLanguage()->text() );
        }

        if ( !$title ) {
            return '';
        }

        // Similar to Skin::addToSidebarPlain
        // Optimization: Avoid LinkRenderer here as it requires extra DB info
        // to add unneeded classes even for makeKnownLink (T313462).
        return Html::element( 'a',
            [ 'href' => $title->fixSpecialName()->getLinkURL() ],
            $this->msg( $desc )->text()
        );
    }

    /**
     * Return URL options for the 'edit page' link.
     * This may include an 'oldid' specifier, if the current page view is such.
     *
     * @return array
     * @internal
     */
    public function editUrlOptions() {
        $options = [ 'action' => 'edit' ];
        $out = $this->getOutput();

        if ( !$out->isRevisionCurrent() ) {
            $options['oldid'] = intval( $out->getRevisionId() );
        }

        return $options;
    }

    /**
     * @param UserIdentity|int $id
     * @return bool
     */
    public function showEmailUser( $id ) {
        if ( $id instanceof UserIdentity ) {
            $targetUser = User::newFromIdentity( $id );
        } else {
            $targetUser = User::newFromId( $id );
        }

        # The sending user must have a confirmed email address and the receiving
        # user must accept emails from the sender.
        $emailUser = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getEmailUserFactory()
            ->newEmailUser( $this->getUser() );

        return $emailUser->canSend()->isOK()
            && $emailUser->validateTarget( $targetUser )->isOK();
    }

    /* these are used extensively in SkinTemplate, but also some other places */

    /**
     * @param string|array $urlaction
     * @return string
     */
    public static function makeMainPageUrl( $urlaction = '' ) {
        $title = Title::newMainPage();

        return $title->getLinkURL( $urlaction );
    }

    /**
     * Make a URL for a Special Page using the given query and protocol.
     *
     * If $proto is set to null, make a local URL. Otherwise, make a full
     * URL with the protocol specified.
     *
     * @deprecated since 1.39 - Moved to SkinComponentUtils::makeSpecialUrl
     * @param string $name Name of the Special page
     * @param string|array $urlaction Query to append
     * @param string|null $proto Protocol to use or null for a local URL
     * @return string
     */
    public static function makeSpecialUrl( $name, $urlaction = '', $proto = null ) {
        return SkinComponentUtils::makeSpecialUrl( $name, $urlaction, $proto );
    }

    /**
     * @deprecated since 1.39 - Moved to SkinComponentUtils::makeSpecialUrlSubpage
     * @param string $name
     * @param string|bool $subpage false for no subpage
     * @param string|array $urlaction
     * @return string
     */
    public static function makeSpecialUrlSubpage( $name, $subpage, $urlaction = '' ) {
        return SkinComponentUtils::makeSpecialUrlSubpage( $name, $subpage, $urlaction );
    }

    /**
     * If url string starts with http, consider as external URL, else
     * internal
     * @param string $name
     * @return string URL
     */
    public static function makeInternalOrExternalUrl( $name ) {
        if ( preg_match( '/^(?i:' . wfUrlProtocols() . ')/', $name ) ) {
            return $name;
        } else {
            $title = $name instanceof Title ? $name : Title::newFromText( $name );
            return $title ? $title->getLocalURL() : '';
        }
    }

    /**
     * these return an array with the 'href' and boolean 'exists'
     * @param string|Title $name
     * @param string|array $urlaction
     * @return array
     */
    protected static function makeUrlDetails( $name, $urlaction = '' ) {
        $title = $name instanceof Title ? $name : Title::newFromText( $name );
        return [
            'href' => $title ? $title->getLocalURL( $urlaction ) : '',
            'exists' => $title && $title->isKnown(),
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Make URL details where the article exists (or at least it's convenient to think so)
     * @param string|Title $name Article name
     * @param string|array $urlaction
     * @return array
     */
    protected static function makeKnownUrlDetails( $name, $urlaction = '' ) {
        $title = $name instanceof Title ? $name : Title::newFromText( $name );
        return [
            'href' => $title ? $title->getLocalURL( $urlaction ) : '',
            'exists' => (bool)$title,
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Allows correcting the language of interlanguage links which, mostly due to
     * legacy reasons, do not always match the standards compliant language tag.
     *
     * @param string $code
     * @return string
     * @since 1.35
     */
    public function mapInterwikiToLanguage( $code ) {
        $map = $this->getConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::InterlanguageLinkCodeMap );
        return $map[ $code ] ?? $code;
    }

    /**
     * Generates array of language links for the current page.
     * This may includes items added to this section by the SidebarBeforeOutput hook
     * (which may not necessarily be language links)
     *
     * @since 1.35
     * @return array
     */
    public function getLanguages() {
        if ( $this->getConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::HideInterlanguageLinks ) ) {
            return [];
        }
        if ( $this->languageLinks === null ) {
            $hookRunner = $this->getHookRunner();

            $userLang = $this->getLanguage();
            $languageLinks = [];
            $langNameUtils = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getLanguageNameUtils();

            foreach ( $this->getOutput()->getLanguageLinks() as $languageLinkText ) {
                $class = 'interlanguage-link interwiki-' . explode( ':', $languageLinkText, 2 )[0];

                $languageLinkTitle = Title::newFromText( $languageLinkText );
                if ( !$languageLinkTitle ) {
                    continue;
                }

                $ilInterwikiCode =
                    $this->mapInterwikiToLanguage( $languageLinkTitle->getInterwiki() );

                $ilLangName = $langNameUtils->getLanguageName( $ilInterwikiCode );

                if ( strval( $ilLangName ) === '' ) {
                    $ilDisplayTextMsg = $this->msg( "interlanguage-link-$ilInterwikiCode" );
                    if ( !$ilDisplayTextMsg->isDisabled() ) {
                        // Use custom MW message for the display text
                        $ilLangName = $ilDisplayTextMsg->text();
                    } else {
                        // Last resort: fallback to the language link target
                        $ilLangName = $languageLinkText;
                    }
                } else {
                    // Use the language autonym as display text
                    $ilLangName = $this->getLanguage()->ucfirst( $ilLangName );
                }

                // CLDR extension or similar is required to localize the language name;
                // otherwise we'll end up with the autonym again.
                $ilLangLocalName =
                    $langNameUtils->getLanguageName( $ilInterwikiCode, $userLang->getCode() );

                $languageLinkTitleText = $languageLinkTitle->getText();
                if ( $ilLangLocalName === '' ) {
                    $ilFriendlySiteName =
                        $this->msg( "interlanguage-link-sitename-$ilInterwikiCode" );
                    if ( !$ilFriendlySiteName->isDisabled() ) {
                        if ( $languageLinkTitleText === '' ) {
                            $ilTitle =
                                $this->msg( 'interlanguage-link-title-nonlangonly',
                                    $ilFriendlySiteName->text() )->text();
                        } else {
                            $ilTitle =
                                $this->msg( 'interlanguage-link-title-nonlang',
                                    $languageLinkTitleText, $ilFriendlySiteName->text() )->text();
                        }
                    } else {
                        // we have nothing friendly to put in the title, so fall back to
                        // displaying the interlanguage link itself in the title text
                        // (similar to what is done in page content)
                        $ilTitle = $languageLinkTitle->getInterwiki() . ":$languageLinkTitleText";
                    }
                } elseif ( $languageLinkTitleText === '' ) {
                    $ilTitle =
                        $this->msg( 'interlanguage-link-title-langonly', $ilLangLocalName )->text();
                } else {
                    $ilTitle =
                        $this->msg( 'interlanguage-link-title', $languageLinkTitleText,
                            $ilLangLocalName )->text();
                }

                $ilInterwikiCodeBCP47 = LanguageCode::bcp47( $ilInterwikiCode );
                $languageLink = [
                    'href' => $languageLinkTitle->getFullURL(),
                    'text' => $ilLangName,
                    'title' => $ilTitle,
                    'class' => $class,
                    'link-class' => 'interlanguage-link-target',
                    'lang' => $ilInterwikiCodeBCP47,
                    'hreflang' => $ilInterwikiCodeBCP47,
                ];
                $hookRunner->onSkinTemplateGetLanguageLink(
                    $languageLink, $languageLinkTitle, $this->getTitle(), $this->getOutput()
                );
                $languageLinks[] = $languageLink;
            }
            $this->languageLinks = $languageLinks;
        }

        return $this->languageLinks;
    }

    /**
     * Build array of common navigation links.
     * Assumes thispage property has been set before execution.
     * @since 1.35
     * @return array
     */
    protected function buildNavUrls() {
        $out = $this->getOutput();
        $title = $this->getTitle();
        $thispage = $title->getPrefixedDBkey();
        $uploadNavigationUrl = $this->getConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::UploadNavigationUrl );

        $nav_urls = [];
        $nav_urls['mainpage'] = [ 'href' => self::makeMainPageUrl() ];
        if ( $uploadNavigationUrl ) {
            $nav_urls['upload'] = [ 'href' => $uploadNavigationUrl ];
        } elseif ( UploadBase::isEnabled() && UploadBase::isAllowed( $this->getAuthority() ) === true ) {
            $nav_urls['upload'] = [ 'href' => SkinComponentUtils::makeSpecialUrl( 'Upload' ) ];
        } else {
            $nav_urls['upload'] = false;
        }
        $nav_urls['specialpages'] = [ 'href' => SkinComponentUtils::makeSpecialUrl( 'Specialpages' ) ];

        $nav_urls['print'] = false;
        $nav_urls['permalink'] = false;
        $nav_urls['info'] = false;
        $nav_urls['whatlinkshere'] = false;
        $nav_urls['recentchangeslinked'] = false;
        $nav_urls['contributions'] = false;
        $nav_urls['log'] = false;
        $nav_urls['blockip'] = false;
        $nav_urls['changeblockip'] = false;
        $nav_urls['unblockip'] = false;
        $nav_urls['mute'] = false;
        $nav_urls['emailuser'] = false;
        $nav_urls['userrights'] = false;

        // A print stylesheet is attached to all pages, but nobody ever
        // figures that out. :)  Add a link...
        if ( !$out->isPrintable() && ( $out->isArticle() || $title->isSpecialPage() ) ) {
            $nav_urls['print'] = [
                'text' => $this->msg( 'printableversion' )->text(),
                'href' => 'javascript:print();'
            ];
        }

        if ( $out->isArticle() ) {
            // Also add a "permalink" while we're at it
            $revid = $out->getRevisionId();
            if ( $revid ) {
                $nav_urls['permalink'] = [
                    'icon' => 'link',
                    'text' => $this->msg( 'permalink' )->text(),
                    'href' => $title->getLocalURL( "oldid=$revid" )
                ];
            }
        }

        if ( $out->isArticleRelated() ) {
            $nav_urls['whatlinkshere'] = [
                'href' => SpecialPage::getTitleFor( 'Whatlinkshere', $thispage )->getLocalURL()
            ];

            $nav_urls['info'] = [
                'icon' => 'infoFilled',
                'text' => $this->msg( 'pageinfo-toolboxlink' )->text(),
                'href' => $title->getLocalURL( "action=info" )
            ];

            if ( $title->exists() || $title->inNamespace( NS_CATEGORY ) ) {
                $nav_urls['recentchangeslinked'] = [
                    'href' => SpecialPage::getTitleFor( 'Recentchangeslinked', $thispage )->getLocalURL()
                ];
            }
        }

        $user = $this->getRelevantUser();

        if ( $user ) {
            $rootUser = $user->getName();

            $nav_urls['contributions'] = [
                'text' => $this->msg( 'tool-link-contributions', $rootUser )->text(),
                'href' => SkinComponentUtils::makeSpecialUrlSubpage( 'Contributions', $rootUser ),
                'tooltip-params' => [ $rootUser ],
            ];

            $nav_urls['log'] = [
                'icon' => 'listBullet',
                'href' => SkinComponentUtils::makeSpecialUrlSubpage( 'Log', $rootUser )
            ];

            if ( $this->getAuthority()->isAllowed( 'block' ) ) {
                // Check if the user is already blocked
                $userBlock = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()
                ->getBlockManager()
                ->getBlock( $user, null );
                if ( $userBlock ) {
                    $nav_urls['changeblockip'] = [
                        'icon' => 'block',
                        'href' => SkinComponentUtils::makeSpecialUrlSubpage( 'Block', $rootUser )
                    ];
                    $nav_urls['unblockip'] = [
                        'icon' => 'unBlock',
                        'href' => SkinComponentUtils::makeSpecialUrlSubpage( 'Unblock', $rootUser )
                    ];
                } else {
                    $nav_urls['blockip'] = [
                        'icon' => 'block',
                        'text' => $this->msg( 'blockip', $rootUser )->text(),
                        'href' => SkinComponentUtils::makeSpecialUrlSubpage( 'Block', $rootUser )
                    ];
                }
            }

            if ( $this->showEmailUser( $user ) ) {
                $nav_urls['emailuser'] = [
                    'text' => $this->msg( 'tool-link-emailuser', $rootUser )->text(),
                    'href' => SkinComponentUtils::makeSpecialUrlSubpage( 'Emailuser', $rootUser ),
                    'tooltip-params' => [ $rootUser ],
                ];
            }

            if ( $user->isRegistered() ) {
                if ( $this->getConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::EnableSpecialMute ) &&
                    $this->getUser()->isNamed()
                ) {
                    $nav_urls['mute'] = [
                        'text' => $this->msg( 'mute-preferences' )->text(),
                        'href' => SkinComponentUtils::makeSpecialUrlSubpage( 'Mute', $rootUser )
                    ];
                }

                $sur = new SpecialUserRights;
                $sur->setContext( $this->getContext() );
                $canChange = $sur->userCanChangeRights( $user );
                $delimiter = $this->getConfig()->get(
                    MainConfigNames::UserrightsInterwikiDelimiter );
                if ( str_contains( $rootUser, $delimiter ) ) {
                    // Username contains interwiki delimiter, link it via the
                    // #{userid} syntax. (T260222)
                    $linkArgs = [ false, [ 'user' => '#' . $user->getId() ] ];
                } else {
                    $linkArgs = [ $rootUser ];
                }
                $nav_urls['userrights'] = [
                    'icon' => 'userGroup',
                    'text' => $this->msg(
                        $canChange ? 'tool-link-userrights' : 'tool-link-userrights-readonly',
                        $rootUser
                    )->text(),
                    'href' => SkinComponentUtils::makeSpecialUrlSubpage( 'Userrights', ...$linkArgs )
                ];
            }
        }

        return $nav_urls;
    }

    /**
     * Build data structure representing syndication links.
     * @since 1.35
     * @return array
     */
    final protected function buildFeedUrls() {
        $feeds = [];
        $out = $this->getOutput();
        if ( $out->isSyndicated() ) {
            foreach ( $out->getSyndicationLinks() as $format => $link ) {
                $feeds[$format] = [
                    // Messages: feed-atom, feed-rss
                    'text' => $this->msg( "feed-$format" )->text(),
                    'href' => $link
                ];
            }
        }
        return $feeds;
    }

    /**
     * Build an array that represents the sidebar(s), the navigation bar among them.
     *
     * BaseTemplate::getSidebar can be used to simplify the format and id generation in new skins.
     *
     * The format of the returned array is [ heading => content, ... ], where:
     * - heading is the heading of a navigation portlet. It is either:
     *   - magic string to be handled by the skins ('SEARCH' / 'LANGUAGES' / 'TOOLBOX' / ...)
     *     - Note that 'SEARCH' unlike others is not supported out-of-the-box by the skins.
     *     - For it to work, a skin must add custom support for it.
     *   - a message name (e.g. 'navigation'), the message should be HTML-escaped by the skin
     *   - plain text, which should be HTML-escaped by the skin
     * - content is the contents of the portlet. This must be array of link data in a format
     *         accepted by self::makeListItem().
     *   - (for a magic string as a key, any value)
     *
     * Note that extensions can control the sidebar contents using the SkinBuildSidebar hook
     * and can technically insert anything in here; skin creators are expected to handle
     * values described above.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function buildSidebar() {
        if ( $this->sidebar === null ) {
            $services = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
            $callback = function ( $old = null, &$ttl = null ) {
                $bar = [];
                $this->addToSidebar( $bar, 'sidebar' );

                // This hook may vary its behaviour by skin.
                $this->getHookRunner()->onSkinBuildSidebar( $this, $bar );
                $msgCache = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMessageCache();
                if ( $msgCache->isDisabled() ) {
                    // Don't cache the fallback if DB query failed. T133069
                    $ttl = WANObjectCache::TTL_UNCACHEABLE;
                }

                return $bar;
            };

            $msgCache = $services->getMessageCache();
            $wanCache = $services->getMainWANObjectCache();
            $config = $this->getConfig();
            $languageCode = $this->getLanguage()->getCode();

            $sidebar = $config->get( MainConfigNames::EnableSidebarCache )
                ? $wanCache->getWithSetCallback(
                    $wanCache->makeKey( 'sidebar', $languageCode, $this->getSkinName() ?? '' ),
                    $config->get( MainConfigNames::SidebarCacheExpiry ),
                    $callback,
                    [
                        'checkKeys' => [
                            // Unless there is both no exact $code override nor an i18n definition
                            // in the software, the only MediaWiki page to check is for $code.
                            $msgCache->getCheckKey( $languageCode )
                        ],
                        'lockTSE' => 30
                    ]
                )
                : $callback();

            $sidebar['TOOLBOX'] = $this->makeToolbox(
                $this->buildNavUrls(),
                $this->buildFeedUrls()
            );
            $sidebar['LANGUAGES'] = $this->getLanguages();
            // Apply post-processing to the cached value
            $this->getHookRunner()->onSidebarBeforeOutput( $this, $sidebar );
            $this->sidebar = $sidebar;
        }

        return $this->sidebar;
    }

    /**
     * Add content from a sidebar system message
     * Currently only used for MediaWiki:Sidebar (but may be used by Extensions)
     *
     * This is just a wrapper around addToSidebarPlain() for backwards compatibility
     *
     * @param array &$bar
     * @param string $message
     */
    public function addToSidebar( &$bar, $message ) {
        $this->addToSidebarPlain( $bar, $this->msg( $message )->inContentLanguage()->plain() );
    }

    /**
     * Add content from plain text
     * @since 1.17
     * @param array &$bar
     * @param string $text
     * @return array
     */
    public function addToSidebarPlain( &$bar, $text ) {
        $lines = explode( "\n", $text );

        $heading = '';
        $config = $this->getConfig();
        $messageTitle = $config->get( MainConfigNames::EnableSidebarCache )
            ? Title::newMainPage() : $this->getTitle();
        $messageCache = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMessageCache();

        foreach ( $lines as $line ) {
            if ( strpos( $line, '*' ) !== 0 ) {
                continue;
            }
            $line = rtrim( $line, "\r" ); // for Windows compat

            if ( strpos( $line, '**' ) !== 0 ) {
                $heading = trim( $line, '* ' );
                if ( !array_key_exists( $heading, $bar ) ) {
                    $bar[$heading] = [];
                }
            } else {
                $line = trim( $line, '* ' );

                if ( strpos( $line, '|' ) !== false ) {
                    $line = $messageCache->transform( $line, false, null, $messageTitle );
                    $line = array_map( 'trim', explode( '|', $line, 2 ) );
                    if ( count( $line ) !== 2 ) {
                        // Second check, could be hit by people doing
                        // funky stuff with parserfuncs... (T35321)
                        continue;
                    }

                    $extraAttribs = [];

                    $msgLink = $this->msg( $line[0] )->page( $messageTitle )->inContentLanguage();
                    if ( $msgLink->exists() ) {
                        $link = $msgLink->text();
                        if ( $link == '-' ) {
                            continue;
                        }
                    } else {
                        $link = $line[0];
                    }
                    $msgText = $this->msg( $line[1] )->page( $messageTitle );
                    if ( $msgText->exists() ) {
                        $text = $msgText->text();
                    } else {
                        $text = $line[1];
                    }

                    if ( preg_match( '/^(?i:' . wfUrlProtocols() . ')/', $link ) ) {
                        $href = $link;

                        // Parser::getExternalLinkAttribs won't work here because of the Namespace things
                        if ( $config->get( MainConfigNames::NoFollowLinks ) &&
                            !wfMatchesDomainList( $href,
                                $config->get( MainConfigNames::NoFollowDomainExceptions ) )
                        ) {
                            $extraAttribs['rel'] = 'nofollow';
                        }

                        if ( $config->get( MainConfigNames::ExternalLinkTarget ) ) {
                            $extraAttribs['target'] =
                                $config->get( MainConfigNames::ExternalLinkTarget );
                        }
                    } else {
                        $title = Title::newFromText( $link );
                        $href = $title ? $title->fixSpecialName()->getLinkURL() : '';
                    }

                    $id = strtr( $line[1], ' ', '-' );
                    $bar[$heading][] = array_merge( [
                        'text' => $text,
                        'href' => $href,
                        'icon' => $this->getSidebarIcon( $id ),
                        'id' => Sanitizer::escapeIdForAttribute( 'n-' . $id ),
                        'active' => false,
                    ], $extraAttribs );
                }
            }
        }

        return $bar;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $id the id of the menu
     * @return string|null the icon glyph name to associate with this menu
     */
    private function getSidebarIcon( string $id ) {
        switch ( $id ) {
            case 'mainpage-description':
                return 'home';
            case 'randompage':
                return 'die';
            case 'recentchanges':
                return 'recentChanges';
            // These menu items are commonly added in MediaWiki:Sidebar. We should
            // reconsider the location of this logic in future.
            case 'help':
            case 'help-mediawiki':
                return 'help';
            default:
                return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Check whether to allow new talk page notifications for the current request.
     *
     * The client might be reading without a session cookie from an IP that matches
     * a previous IP editor. When clients without a session visit a page with a CDN miss,
     * we must not embed personal notifications, as doing so might leak personal details
     * (if Cache-Control is public), or risk an outage per T350861 (if max-age=0).
     *
     * From an end-user perspective, this has the added benefit of not randomly showing
     * notifications to readers (on page views that happen to be a CDN miss) when
     * sharing an IP with an editor. Notifying clients without a session is not reliably
     * possible, as their requests are usually CDN hits.
     *
     * @see https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350861
     * @return bool
     */
    private function hideNewTalkMessagesForCurrentSession() {
        // Only show new talk page notification if there is a session,
        // (the client edited a page from this browser, or is logged-in).
        return !$this->getRequest()->getSession()->isPersistent();
    }

    /**
     * Gets new talk page messages for the current user and returns an
     * appropriate alert message (or an empty string if there are no messages)
     * @return string
     */
    public function getNewtalks() {
        if ( $this->hideNewTalkMessagesForCurrentSession() ) {
            return '';
        }

        $newMessagesAlert = '';
        $user = $this->getUser();
        $services = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
        $linkRenderer = $services->getLinkRenderer();
        $userHasNewMessages = $services->getTalkPageNotificationManager()
            ->userHasNewMessages( $user );
        $timestamp = $services->getTalkPageNotificationManager()
            ->getLatestSeenMessageTimestamp( $user );
        $newtalks = !$userHasNewMessages ? [] : [
            [
            // TODO: Deprecate adding wiki and link to array and redesign GetNewMessagesAlert hook
            'wiki' => WikiMap::getCurrentWikiId(),
            'link' => $user->getTalkPage()->getLocalURL(),
            'rev' => $timestamp ? $services->getRevisionLookup()
                ->getRevisionByTimestamp( $user->getTalkPage(), $timestamp ) : null
            ]
        ];
        $out = $this->getOutput();

        // Allow extensions to disable or modify the new messages alert
        if ( !$this->getHookRunner()->onGetNewMessagesAlert(
            $newMessagesAlert, $newtalks, $user, $out )
        ) {
            return '';
        }
        if ( $newMessagesAlert ) {
            return $newMessagesAlert;
        }

        if ( $newtalks !== [] ) {
            $uTalkTitle = $user->getTalkPage();
            $lastSeenRev = $newtalks[0]['rev'];
            $numAuthors = 0;
            if ( $lastSeenRev !== null ) {
                $plural = true; // Default if we have a last seen revision: if unknown, use plural
                $revStore = $services->getRevisionStore();
                $latestRev = $revStore->getRevisionByTitle(
                    $uTalkTitle,
                    0,
                    IDBAccessObject::READ_NORMAL
                );
                if ( $latestRev !== null ) {
                    // Singular if only 1 unseen revision, plural if several unseen revisions.
                    $plural = $latestRev->getParentId() !== $lastSeenRev->getId();
                    $numAuthors = $revStore->countAuthorsBetween(
                        $uTalkTitle->getArticleID(),
                        $lastSeenRev,
                        $latestRev,
                        null,
                        10,
                        RevisionStore::INCLUDE_NEW
                    );
                }
            } else {
                // Singular if no revision -> diff link will show latest change only in any case
                $plural = false;
            }
            $plural = $plural ? 999 : 1;
            // 999 signifies "more than one revision". We don't know how many, and even if we did,
            // the number of revisions or authors is not necessarily the same as the number of
            // "messages".
            $newMessagesLink = $linkRenderer->makeKnownLink(
                $uTalkTitle,
                $this->msg( 'new-messages-link-plural' )->params( $plural )->text(),
                [],
                $uTalkTitle->isRedirect() ? [ 'redirect' => 'no' ] : []
            );

            $newMessagesDiffLink = $linkRenderer->makeKnownLink(
                $uTalkTitle,
                $this->msg( 'new-messages-diff-link-plural' )->params( $plural )->text(),
                [],
                $lastSeenRev !== null
                    ? [ 'oldid' => $lastSeenRev->getId(), 'diff' => 'cur' ]
                    : [ 'diff' => 'cur' ]
            );

            if ( $numAuthors >= 1 && $numAuthors <= 10 ) {
                $newMessagesAlert = $this->msg(
                    'new-messages-from-users'
                )->rawParams(
                    $newMessagesLink,
                    $newMessagesDiffLink
                )->numParams(
                    $numAuthors,
                    $plural
                );
            } else {
                // $numAuthors === 11 signifies "11 or more" ("more than 10")
                $newMessagesAlert = $this->msg(
                    $numAuthors > 10 ? 'new-messages-from-many-users' : 'new-messages'
                )->rawParams(
                    $newMessagesLink,
                    $newMessagesDiffLink
                )->numParams( $plural );
            }
            $newMessagesAlert = $newMessagesAlert->parse();
        }

        return $newMessagesAlert;
    }

    /**
     * Get a cached notice
     *
     * @param string $name Message name, or 'default' for $wgSiteNotice
     * @return string|false HTML fragment, or false to indicate that the caller
     *   should fall back to the next notice in its sequence
     */
    private function getCachedNotice( $name ) {
        $config = $this->getConfig();

        if ( $name === 'default' ) {
            // special case
            $notice = $config->get( MainConfigNames::SiteNotice );
            if ( !$notice ) {
                return false;
            }
        } else {
            $msg = $this->msg( $name )->inContentLanguage();
            if ( $msg->isBlank() ) {
                return '';
            } elseif ( $msg->isDisabled() ) {
                return false;
            }
            $notice = $msg->plain();
        }

        $services = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
        $cache = $services->getMainWANObjectCache();
        $parsed = $cache->getWithSetCallback(
            // Use the extra hash appender to let eg SSL variants separately cache
            // Key is verified with md5 hash of unparsed wikitext
            $cache->makeKey(
                $name, $config->get( MainConfigNames::RenderHashAppend ), md5( $notice ) ),
            // TTL in seconds
            600,
            function () use ( $notice ) {
                return $this->getOutput()->parseAsInterface( $notice );
            }
        );

        $contLang = $services->getContentLanguage();
        return Html::rawElement(
            'div',
            [
                'class' => $name,
                'lang' => $contLang->getHtmlCode(),
                'dir' => $contLang->getDir()
            ],
            $parsed
        );
    }

    /**
     * @return string HTML fragment
     */
    public function getSiteNotice() {
        $siteNotice = '';

        if ( $this->getHookRunner()->onSiteNoticeBefore( $siteNotice, $this ) ) {
            if ( $this->getUser()->isRegistered() ) {
                $siteNotice = $this->getCachedNotice( 'sitenotice' );
            } else {
                $anonNotice = $this->getCachedNotice( 'anonnotice' );
                if ( $anonNotice === false ) {
                    $siteNotice = $this->getCachedNotice( 'sitenotice' );
                } else {
                    $siteNotice = $anonNotice;
                }
            }
            if ( $siteNotice === false ) {
                $siteNotice = $this->getCachedNotice( 'default' ) ?: '';
            }
            if ( $this->canUseWikiPage() ) {
                $ns = $this->getWikiPage()->getNamespace();
                $nsNotice = $this->getCachedNotice( "namespacenotice-$ns" );
                if ( $nsNotice ) {
                    $siteNotice .= $nsNotice;
                }
            }
            if ( $siteNotice !== '' ) {
                $siteNotice = Html::rawElement( 'div', [ 'id' => 'localNotice', 'data-nosnippet' => '' ], $siteNotice );
            }
        }

        $this->getHookRunner()->onSiteNoticeAfter( $siteNotice, $this );
        return $siteNotice;
    }

    /**
     * Create a section edit link.
     *
     * @param Title $nt The title being linked to (may not be the same as
     *   the current page, if the section is included from a template)
     * @param string $section The designation of the section being pointed to,
     *   to be included in the link, like "&section=$section"
     * @param string $sectionTitle Section title. It is used in the link tooltip, escaped and
     *   wrapped in the 'editsectionhint' message
     * @param Language $lang
     * @return string HTML to use for edit link
     */
    public function doEditSectionLink( Title $nt, $section, $sectionTitle, Language $lang ) {
        // HTML generated here should probably have userlangattributes
        // added to it for LTR text on RTL pages

        $attribs = [];
        $attribs['title'] = $this->msg( 'editsectionhint' )->plaintextParams( $sectionTitle )
            ->inLanguage( $lang )->text();

        $links = [
            'editsection' => [
                'icon' => 'edit',
                'text' => $this->msg( 'editsection' )->inLanguage( $lang )->text(),
                'targetTitle' => $nt,
                'attribs' => $attribs,
                'query' => [ 'action' => 'edit', 'section' => $section ]
            ]
        ];

        $this->getHookRunner()->onSkinEditSectionLinks( $this, $nt, $section, $sectionTitle, $links, $lang );

        $linkRenderer = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getLinkRenderer();
        $newLinks = [];
        $options = $this->defaultLinkOptions + [
            'class-as-property' => true,
        ];
        $ctx = $this->getContext();
        foreach ( $links as $key => $linkDetails ) {
            $targetTitle = $linkDetails['targetTitle'];
            $attrs = $linkDetails['attribs'];
            $query = $linkDetails['query'];
            unset( $linkDetails['targetTitle'] );
            unset( $linkDetails['query'] );
            unset( $linkDetails['attribs'] );
            unset( $linkDetails['options' ] );
            $component = new SkinComponentLink(
                $key, $linkDetails + [
                    'href' => Title::newFromLinkTarget( $targetTitle )->getLinkURL( $query, false ),
                ] + $attrs, $ctx, $options
            );
            $newLinks[] = $component->getTemplateData();
        }
        return $this->doEditSectionLinksHTML( $newLinks, $lang );
    }

    /**
     * @stable to override by skins
     *
     * @param array $links
     * @param Language $lang
     * @return string
     */
    protected function doEditSectionLinksHTML( array $links, Language $lang ) {
        $result = Html::openElement( 'span', [ 'class' => 'mw-editsection' ] );
        $result .= Html::rawElement( 'span', [ 'class' => 'mw-editsection-bracket' ], '[' );

        $linksHtml = [];
        foreach ( $links as $linkDetails ) {
            $linksHtml[] = $linkDetails['html'];
        }

        $result .= implode(
            Html::rawElement(
                'span',
                [ 'class' => 'mw-editsection-divider' ],
                $this->msg( 'pipe-separator' )->inLanguage( $lang )->escaped()
            ),
            $linksHtml
        );

        $result .= Html::rawElement( 'span', [ 'class' => 'mw-editsection-bracket' ], ']' );
        $result .= Html::closeElement( 'span' );
        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Create an array of common toolbox items from the data in the quicktemplate
     * stored by SkinTemplate.
     * The resulting array is built according to a format intended to be passed
     * through makeListItem to generate the html.
     * @param array $navUrls
     * @param array $feedUrls
     * @return array
     */
    public function makeToolbox( $navUrls, $feedUrls ) {
        $toolbox = [];
        if ( $navUrls['whatlinkshere'] ?? null ) {
            $toolbox['whatlinkshere'] = $navUrls['whatlinkshere'];
            $toolbox['whatlinkshere']['id'] = 't-whatlinkshere';
            $toolbox['whatlinkshere']['icon'] = 'articleRedirect';
        }
        if ( $navUrls['recentchangeslinked'] ?? null ) {
            $toolbox['recentchangeslinked'] = $navUrls['recentchangeslinked'];
            $toolbox['recentchangeslinked']['msg'] = 'recentchangeslinked-toolbox';
            $toolbox['recentchangeslinked']['id'] = 't-recentchangeslinked';
            $toolbox['recentchangeslinked']['rel'] = 'nofollow';
        }
        if ( $feedUrls ) {
            $toolbox['feeds']['id'] = 'feedlinks';
            $toolbox['feeds']['links'] = [];
            foreach ( $feedUrls as $key => $feed ) {
                $toolbox['feeds']['links'][$key] = $feed;
                $toolbox['feeds']['links'][$key]['id'] = "feed-$key";
                $toolbox['feeds']['links'][$key]['rel'] = 'alternate';
                $toolbox['feeds']['links'][$key]['type'] = "application/{$key}+xml";
                $toolbox['feeds']['links'][$key]['class'] = 'feedlink';
            }
        }
        foreach ( [ 'contributions', 'log', 'blockip', 'changeblockip', 'unblockip',
            'emailuser', 'mute', 'userrights', 'upload', 'specialpages' ] as $special
        ) {
            if ( $navUrls[$special] ?? null ) {
                $toolbox[$special] = $navUrls[$special];
                $toolbox[$special]['id'] = "t-$special";
            }
        }
        if ( $navUrls['print'] ?? null ) {
            $toolbox['print'] = $navUrls['print'];
            $toolbox['print']['id'] = 't-print';
            $toolbox['print']['rel'] = 'alternate';
            $toolbox['print']['msg'] = 'printableversion';
        }
        if ( $navUrls['permalink'] ?? null ) {
            $toolbox['permalink'] = $navUrls['permalink'];
            $toolbox['permalink']['id'] = 't-permalink';
        }
        if ( $navUrls['info'] ?? null ) {
            $toolbox['info'] = $navUrls['info'];
            $toolbox['info']['id'] = 't-info';
        }

        return $toolbox;
    }

    /**
     * Return an array of indicator data.
     * Can be used by subclasses but should not be extended.
     * @param array $indicators return value of OutputPage::getIndicators
     * @return array
     */
    protected function getIndicatorsData( $indicators ) {
        $indicatorData = [];
        foreach ( $indicators as $id => $content ) {
            $indicatorData[] = [
                'id' => Sanitizer::escapeIdForAttribute( "mw-indicator-$id" ),
                'class' => 'mw-indicator',
                'html' => $content,
            ];
        }
        return $indicatorData;
    }

    /**
     * Create an array of personal tools items from the data in the quicktemplate
     * stored by SkinTemplate.
     * The resulting array is built according to a format intended to be passed
     * through makeListItem to generate the html.
     * This is in reality the same list as already stored in personal_urls
     * however it is reformatted so that you can just pass the individual items
     * to makeListItem instead of hardcoding the element creation boilerplate.
     * @since 1.35
     * @param array $urls
     * @param bool $applyClassesToListItems (optional) when set behaves consistently with other menus,
     *   applying the `class` property applies to list items. When not set will move the class to child links.
     * @return array[]
     */
    final public function getPersonalToolsForMakeListItem( $urls, $applyClassesToListItems = false ) {
        $personal_tools = [];
        foreach ( $urls as $key => $plink ) {
            # The class on a personal_urls item is meant to go on the <a> instead
            # of the <li> so we have to use a single item "links" array instead
            # of using most of the personal_url's keys directly.
            $ptool = [
                'links' => [
                    [ 'single-id' => "pt-$key" ],
                ],
                'id' => "pt-$key",
            ];
            if ( $applyClassesToListItems && isset( $plink['class'] ) ) {
                $ptool['class'] = $plink['class'];
            }
            if ( isset( $plink['active'] ) ) {
                $ptool['active'] = $plink['active'];
            }
            // Set class for the link to link-class, when defined.
            // This allows newer notifications content navigation to retain their classes
            // when merged back into the personal tools.
            // Doing this here allows the loop below to overwrite the class if defined directly.
            if ( isset( $plink['link-class'] ) ) {
                $ptool['links'][0]['class'] = $plink['link-class'];
            }
            $props = [
                'href',
                'text',
                'dir',
                'data',
                'exists',
                'data-mw',
                'link-html',
            ];
            if ( !$applyClassesToListItems ) {
                $props[] = 'class';
            }
            foreach ( $props as $k ) {
                if ( isset( $plink[$k] ) ) {
                    $ptool['links'][0][$k] = $plink[$k];
                }
            }
            $personal_tools[$key] = $ptool;
        }
        return $personal_tools;
    }

    /**
     * Makes a link, usually used by makeListItem to generate a link for an item
     * in a list used in navigation lists, portlets, portals, sidebars, etc...
     *
     * @since 1.35
     * @param string $key Usually a key from the list you are generating this
     * link from.
     * @param array $item Contains some of a specific set of keys.
     *
     * If "html" key is present, this will be returned. All other keys will be ignored.
     *
     * The text of the link will be generated either from the contents of the
     * "text" key in the $item array, if a "msg" key is present a message by
     * that name will be used, and if neither of those are set the $key will be
     * used as a message name.
     *
     * If a "href" key is not present makeLink will just output htmlescaped text.
     * The "href", "id", "class", "rel", and "type" keys are used as attributes
     * for the link if present.
     *
     * If an "id" or "single-id" (if you don't want the actual id to be output
     * on the link) is present it will be used to generate a tooltip and
     * accesskey for the link.
     *
     * The 'link-html' key can be used to prepend additional HTML inside the link HTML.
     * For example to prepend an icon.
     *
     * The keys "context" and "primary" are ignored; these keys are used
     * internally by skins and are not supposed to be included in the HTML
     * output.
     *
     * If you don't want an accesskey, set $item['tooltiponly'] = true;
     *
     * If a "data" key is present, it must be an array, where the keys represent
     * the data-xxx properties with their provided values. For example,
     *     $item['data'] = [
     *       'foo' => 1,
     *       'bar' => 'baz',
     *     ];
     * will render as element properties:
     *     data-foo='1' data-bar='baz'
     *
     * The "class" key currently accepts both a string and an array of classes, but this will be
     * changed to only accept an array in the future.
     *
     * @param array $linkOptions Can be used to affect the output of a link.
     * Possible options are:
     *   - 'text-wrapper' key to specify a list of elements to wrap the text of
     *   a link in. This should be an array of arrays containing a 'tag' and
     *   optionally an 'attributes' key. If you only have one element you don't
     *   need to wrap it in another array. eg: To use <a><span>...</span></a>
     *   in all links use [ 'text-wrapper' => [ 'tag' => 'span' ] ]
     *   for your options.
     *   - 'link-class' key can be used to specify additional classes to apply
     *   to all links.
     *   - 'link-fallback' can be used to specify a tag to use instead of "<a>"
     *   if there is no link. eg: If you specify 'link-fallback' => 'span' than
     *   any non-link will output a "<span>" instead of just text.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    final public function makeLink( $key, $item, $linkOptions = [] ) {
        $options = $linkOptions + $this->defaultLinkOptions;
        $component = new SkinComponentLink(
            $key, $item, $this->getContext(), $options
        );
        return $component->getTemplateData()[ 'html' ];
    }

    /**
     * Generates a list item for a navigation, portlet, portal, sidebar... list
     *
     * @since 1.35
     * @param string $key Usually a key from the list you are generating this link from.
     * @param array $item Array of list item data containing some of a specific set of keys.
     * The "id", "class" and "itemtitle" keys will be used as attributes for the list item,
     * if "active" contains a value of true a "active" class will also be appended to class.
     * The "class" key currently accepts both a string and an array of classes, but this will be
     * changed to only accept an array in the future.
     * @phan-param array{id?:string,html?:string,class?:string|string[],itemtitle?:string,active?:bool} $item
     *
     * @param array $options
     * @phan-param array{tag?:string} $options
     *
     * If you want something other than a "<li>" you can pass a tag name such as
     * "tag" => "span" in the $options array to change the tag used.
     * link/content data for the list item may come in one of two forms
     * A "links" key may be used, in which case it should contain an array with
     * a list of links to include inside the list item, see makeLink for the
     * format of individual links array items.
     *
     * Otherwise the relevant keys from the list item $item array will be passed
     * to makeLink instead. Note however that "id" and "class" are used by the
     * list item directly so they will not be passed to makeLink
     * (however the link will still support a tooltip and accesskey from it)
     * If you need an id or class on a single link you should include a "links"
     * array with just one link item inside of it. You can also set "link-class" in
     * $item to set a class on the link itself. If you want to add a title
     * to the list item itself, you can set "itemtitle" to the value.
     * $options is also passed on to makeLink calls
     *
     * @return string
     */
    final public function makeListItem( $key, $item, $options = [] ) {
        $component = new SkinComponentListItem(
            $key, $item, $this->getContext(), $options, $this->defaultLinkOptions
        );
        return $component->getTemplateData()[ 'html-item' ];
    }

    /**
     * @since 1.35
     * @param array $attrs (optional) will be passed to tooltipAndAccesskeyAttribs
     *  and decorate the resulting input
     * @deprecated 1.39 use $this->getTemplateData()['data-search-box'] instead.
     * @return string of HTML input
     */
    public function makeSearchInput( $attrs = [] ) {
        wfDeprecated( __METHOD__,
            '[1.39] use $this->getTemplateData()["data-search-box"] or SkinTemplate::makeSearchInput'
        );

        // It's possible that getTemplateData might be calling
        // Skin::makeSearchInput. To avoid infinite recursion create a
        // new instance of the search component here.
        $searchBox = $this->getComponent( 'search-box' );
        $data = $searchBox->getTemplateData();

        return Html::element( 'input',
            $data[ 'array-input-attributes' ] + $attrs
        );
    }

    /**
     * @param string $mode representing the type of button wanted
     *  either `go`, `fulltext` or `image`
     * @param array $attrs (optional)
     * @deprecated 1.39 use $this->getTemplateData()['data-search-box'] instead.
     *   Note: When removing this function please merge SkinTemplate::makeSearchButtonInternal
     *   with SkinTemplate::makeSearchButton.
     * @return string of HTML button
     */
    public function makeSearchButton( $mode, $attrs = [] ) {
        wfDeprecated( __METHOD__,
            '[1.39] use $this->getTemplateData()["data-search-box"] or SkinTemplate::makeSearchButton'
        );

        // It's possible that getTemplateData might be calling
        // Skin::makeSearchInput. To avoid infinite recursion create a
        // new instance of the search component here.
        $searchBox = $this->getComponent( 'search-box' );
        $data = $searchBox->getTemplateData();

        return SkinTemplate::makeSearchButtonInternal(
            $mode, $data, $attrs
        );
    }

    /**
     * Allows extensions to hook into known portlets and add stuff to them.
     * Unlike its BaseTemplate counterpart, this method does not wrap the html
     * provided by the hook in a div.
     *
     * @param string $name
     *
     * @return string html
     * @since 1.35
     */
    public function getAfterPortlet( string $name ): string {
        $html = '';

        $this->getHookRunner()->onSkinAfterPortlet( $this, $name, $html );

        return $html;
    }

    /**
     * Prepare the subtitle of the page for output in the skin if one has been set.
     * @since 1.35
     * @param bool $withContainer since 1.40, when provided the mw-content-subtitle element will be output too.
     * @return string HTML
     */
    final public function prepareSubtitle( bool $withContainer = true ) {
        $out = $this->getOutput();
        $subpagestr = $this->subPageSubtitleInternal();
        if ( $subpagestr !== '' ) {
            $subpagestr = Html::rawElement( 'div', [ 'class' => 'subpages' ], $subpagestr );
        }
        $html = $subpagestr . $out->getSubtitle();
        return $withContainer ? Html::rawElement( 'div', [
            'id' => 'mw-content-subtitle',
        ] + $this->getUserLanguageAttributes(), $html ) : $html;
    }

    /**
     * Returns array of config variables that should be added only to this skin
     * for use in JavaScript.
     * Skins can override this to add variables to the page.
     * @since 1.38 or 1.35 if extending SkinTemplate.
     * @return array
     */
    protected function getJsConfigVars(): array {
        return [];
    }

    /**
     * Get user language attribute links array
     *
     * @return array HTML attributes
     */
    final protected function getUserLanguageAttributes() {
        $userLang = $this->getLanguage();
        $userLangCode = $userLang->getHtmlCode();
        $userLangDir = $userLang->getDir();
        $contLang = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getContentLanguage();
        if (
            $userLangCode !== $contLang->getHtmlCode() ||
            $userLangDir !== $contLang->getDir()
        ) {
            return [
                'lang' => $userLangCode,
                'dir' => $userLangDir,
            ];
        }
        return [];
    }

    /**
     * Prepare user language attribute links
     * @since 1.38 on Skin and 1.35 on classes extending SkinTemplate
     * @return string HTML attributes
     */
    final protected function prepareUserLanguageAttributes() {
        return Html::expandAttributes(
            $this->getUserLanguageAttributes()
        );
    }

    /**
     * Prepare undelete link for output in page.
     * @since 1.38 on Skin and 1.35 on classes extending SkinTemplate
     * @return null|string HTML, or null if there is no undelete link.
     */
    final protected function prepareUndeleteLink() {
        $undelete = $this->getUndeleteLink();
        return $undelete === '' ? null : '<div class="subpages">' . $undelete . '</div>';
    }

    /**
     * @return string
     * @deprecated since 1.39
     */
    final protected function getAction(): string {
        wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.39' );
        return $this->getContext()->getActionName();
    }

    /**
     * Wrap the body text with language information and identifiable element
     *
     * @since 1.38 in Skin, previously was a method of SkinTemplate
     * @param Title $title
     * @param string $html body text
     * @return string html
     */
    protected function wrapHTML( $title, $html ) {
        // This wraps the "real" body content (i.e. parser output or special page).
        // On page views, elements like categories and contentSub are outside of this.
        return Html::rawElement( 'div', [
            'id' => 'mw-content-text',
            'class' => [
                'mw-body-content',
            ],
        ], $html );
    }

    /**
     * Get current skin's options
     *
     * For documentation about supported options, refer to the Skin constructor.
     *
     * @internal Please call SkinFactory::getSkinOptions instead
     * @return array
     */
    final public function getOptions(): array {
        return $this->options + [
            'styles' => [],
            'scripts' => [],
            'toc' => true,
            'bodyClasses' => [],
            'bodyOnly' => false,
            'clientPrefEnabled' => false,
            'responsive' => false,
            'link' => [],
            'tempUserBanner' => false,
            'menus' => [
                // Legacy keys that are enabled by default for backwards compatibility
                'namespaces',
                'views',
                'actions',
                'variants',
                // Opt-in menus
                // * 'associated-pages'
                // * 'notifications'
                // * 'user-interface-preferences',
                // * 'user-page',
                // * 'user-menu',
            ]
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Does the skin support the named menu?
     *
     * @since 1.39
     * @param string $menu See Skin::__construct for menu names.
     * @return bool
     */
    public function supportsMenu( string $menu ): bool {
        $options = $this->getOptions();
        return in_array( $menu, $options['menus'] );
    }

    /**
     * Returns skin options for portlet links, used by addPortletLink
     *
     * @internal
     * @param RL\Context $context
     * @return array $linkOptions
     *   - 'text-wrapper' key to specify a list of elements to wrap the text of
     *   a link in. This should be an array of arrays containing a 'tag' and
     *   optionally an 'attributes' key. If you only have one element you don't
     *   need to wrap it in another array. eg: To use <a><span>...</span></a>
     *   in all links use [ 'text-wrapper' => [ 'tag' => 'span' ] ]
     *   for your options. If text-wrapper contains multiple entries they are
     *   interpreted as going from the outer wrapper to the inner wrapper.
     */
    public static function getPortletLinkOptions( RL\Context $context ): array {
        $skinName = $context->getSkin();
        $skinFactory = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getSkinFactory();
        $options = $skinFactory->getSkinOptions( $skinName );
        $portletLinkOptions = $options['link'] ?? [];
        // Normalize link options to always have this key
        $portletLinkOptions += [ 'text-wrapper' => [] ];
        // Normalize text-wrapper to always be an array of arrays
        if ( isset( $portletLinkOptions['text-wrapper']['tag'] ) ) {
            $portletLinkOptions['text-wrapper'] = [ $portletLinkOptions['text-wrapper'] ];
        }
        return $portletLinkOptions;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $name of the portal e.g. p-personal the name is personal.
     * @param array $items that are accepted input to Skin::makeListItem
     *
     * @return array data that can be passed to a Mustache template that
     *   represents a single menu.
     */
    final protected function getPortletData( string $name, array $items ): array {
        $portletComponent = new SkinComponentMenu(
            $name,
            $items,
            $this->getContext(),
            '',
            $this->defaultLinkOptions,
            $this->getAfterPortlet( $name )
        );
        return $portletComponent->getTemplateData();
    }
}