wikimedia/mediawiki-core

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includes/specialpage/FormSpecialPage.php

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<?php
/**
 * Special page which uses an HTMLForm to handle processing.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 *
 * @file
 * @ingroup SpecialPage
 */

namespace MediaWiki\SpecialPage;

use MediaWiki\Context\DerivativeContext;
use MediaWiki\Debug\MWDebug;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\HTMLForm;
use MediaWiki\Request\DerivativeRequest;
use MediaWiki\Status\Status;
use MediaWiki\User\User;
use UserBlockedError;

/**
 * Special page which uses an HTMLForm to handle processing.  This is mostly a
 * clone of FormAction.  More special pages should be built this way; maybe this could be
 * a new structure for SpecialPages.
 *
 * @ingroup SpecialPage
 */
abstract class FormSpecialPage extends SpecialPage {
    /**
     * The subpage of the special page.
     * @var string|null
     */
    protected $par = null;

    /**
     * @var array|null POST data preserved across re-authentication
     * @since 1.32
     */
    protected $reauthPostData = null;

    /**
     * Get an HTMLForm descriptor array
     * @return array
     */
    abstract protected function getFormFields();

    /**
     * Add pre-HTML to the form
     * @return string HTML which will be sent to $form->addPreHtml()
     * @since 1.38
     */
    protected function preHtml() {
        return '';
    }

    /**
     * Add post-HTML to the form
     * @return string HTML which will be sent to $form->addPostHtml()
     * @since 1.38
     */
    protected function postHtml() {
        return '';
    }

    /**
     * Add pre-text to the form
     * @return string HTML which will be sent to $form->addPreHtml()
     * @deprecated since 1.38, use preHtml() instead, hard-deprecated since 1.43
     */
    protected function preText() {
        wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.38' );
        return $this->preHtml();
    }

    /**
     * Add post-text to the form
     * @return string HTML which will be sent to $form->addPostHtml()
     * @deprecated since 1.38, use postHtml() instead, hard-deprecated since 1.43
     */
    protected function postText() {
        wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.38' );
        return $this->postHtml();
    }

    /**
     * Play with the HTMLForm if you need to more substantially
     * @param HTMLForm $form
     */
    protected function alterForm( HTMLForm $form ) {
    }

    /**
     * Get message prefix for HTMLForm
     *
     * @since 1.21
     * @return string
     */
    protected function getMessagePrefix() {
        return strtolower( $this->getName() );
    }

    /**
     * Get display format for the form. See HTMLForm documentation for available values.
     *
     * @since 1.25
     * @return string
     */
    protected function getDisplayFormat() {
        return 'table';
    }

    /**
     * Get the HTMLForm to control behavior
     * @return HTMLForm|null
     */
    protected function getForm() {
        $context = $this->getContext();
        $onSubmit = [ $this, 'onSubmit' ];

        if ( $this->reauthPostData ) {
            // Restore POST data
            $context = new DerivativeContext( $context );
            $oldRequest = $this->getRequest();
            $context->setRequest( new DerivativeRequest(
                $oldRequest, $this->reauthPostData + $oldRequest->getQueryValues(), true
            ) );

            // But don't treat it as a "real" submission just in case of some
            // crazy kind of CSRF.
            $onSubmit = static function () {
                return false;
            };
        }

        $form = HTMLForm::factory(
            $this->getDisplayFormat(),
            $this->getFormFields(),
            $context,
            $this->getMessagePrefix()
        );
        if ( !$this->requiresPost() ) {
            $form->setMethod( 'get' );
        }
        $form->setSubmitCallback( $onSubmit );
        if ( $this->getDisplayFormat() !== 'ooui' ) {
            // No legend and wrapper by default in OOUI forms, but can be set manually
            // from alterForm()
            $form->setWrapperLegendMsg( $this->getMessagePrefix() . '-legend' );
        }

        $headerMsg = $this->msg( $this->getMessagePrefix() . '-text' );
        if ( !$headerMsg->isDisabled() ) {
            $form->addHeaderHtml( $headerMsg->parseAsBlock() );
        }

        // preText / postText are deprecated, but we need to keep calling them until the end of
        // the deprecation process so a subclass overriding *Text and *Html both work
        $form->addPreHtml( MWDebug::detectDeprecatedOverride( $this, __CLASS__, 'preText', '1.38' )
            ? $this->preText()
            : $this->preHtml()
        );
        $form->addPostHtml( MWDebug::detectDeprecatedOverride( $this, __CLASS__, 'postText', '1.38' )
            ? $this->postText()
            : $this->postHtml()
        );

        // Give precedence to subpage syntax
        $field = $this->getSubpageField();
        // cast to string so that "0" is not thrown away
        if ( strval( $this->par ) !== '' && $field ) {
            $this->getRequest()->setVal( $form->getField( $field )->getName(), $this->par );
            $form->setTitle( $this->getPageTitle() );
        }
        $this->alterForm( $form );
        if ( $form->getMethod() == 'post' ) {
            // Retain query parameters (uselang etc) on POST requests
            $params = array_diff_key(
                $this->getRequest()->getQueryValues(), [ 'title' => null ] );
            $form->addHiddenField( 'redirectparams', wfArrayToCgi( $params ) );
        }

        // Give hooks a chance to alter the form, adding extra fields or text etc
        $this->getHookRunner()->onSpecialPageBeforeFormDisplay( $this->getName(), $form );

        return $form;
    }

    /**
     * Process the form on submission.
     * @phpcs:disable MediaWiki.Commenting.FunctionComment.ExtraParamComment
     * @param array $data
     * @param HTMLForm|null $form
     * @suppress PhanCommentParamWithoutRealParam Many implementations don't have $form
     * @return bool|string|array|Status As documented for HTMLForm::trySubmit.
     * @phpcs:enable MediaWiki.Commenting.FunctionComment.ExtraParamComment
     */
    abstract public function onSubmit( array $data /* HTMLForm $form = null */ );

    /**
     * Do something exciting on successful processing of the form, most likely to show a
     * confirmation message
     * @since 1.22 Default is to do nothing
     */
    public function onSuccess() {
    }

    /**
     * Basic SpecialPage workflow: get a form, send it to the user; get some data back,
     *
     * @param string|null $par Subpage string if one was specified
     */
    public function execute( $par ) {
        $this->setParameter( $par );
        $this->setHeaders();
        $this->outputHeader();

        // This will throw exceptions if there's a problem
        $this->checkExecutePermissions( $this->getUser() );

        $securityLevel = $this->getLoginSecurityLevel();
        if ( $securityLevel !== false && !$this->checkLoginSecurityLevel( $securityLevel ) ) {
            return;
        }

        $form = $this->getForm();
        // GET forms can be set as includable
        if ( !$this->including() ) {
            $result = $this->getShowAlways() ? $form->showAlways() : $form->show();
        } else {
            $result = $form->prepareForm()->tryAuthorizedSubmit();
        }
        if ( $result === true || ( $result instanceof Status && $result->isGood() ) ) {
            $this->onSuccess();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Whether the form should always be shown despite the success of submission.
     * @since 1.40
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function getShowAlways() {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Maybe do something interesting with the subpage parameter
     * @param string|null $par
     */
    protected function setParameter( $par ) {
        $this->par = $par;
    }

    /**
     * Override this function to set the field name used in the subpage syntax.
     * @since 1.40
     * @return false|string
     */
    protected function getSubpageField() {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Called from execute() to check if the given user can perform this action.
     * Failures here must throw subclasses of ErrorPageError.
     * @param User $user
     * @throws UserBlockedError
     */
    protected function checkExecutePermissions( User $user ) {
        $this->checkPermissions();

        if ( $this->requiresUnblock() ) {
            $block = $user->getBlock();
            if ( $block && $block->isSitewide() ) {
                throw new UserBlockedError(
                    $block,
                    $user,
                    $this->getLanguage(),
                    $this->getRequest()->getIP()
                );
            }
        }

        if ( $this->requiresWrite() ) {
            $this->checkReadOnly();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Whether this action should using POST method to submit, default to true
     * @since 1.40
     * @return bool
     */
    public function requiresPost() {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Whether this action requires the wiki not to be locked, default to requiresPost()
     * @return bool
     */
    public function requiresWrite() {
        return $this->requiresPost();
    }

    /**
     * Whether this action cannot be executed by a blocked user, default to requiresPost()
     * @return bool
     */
    public function requiresUnblock() {
        return $this->requiresPost();
    }

    /**
     * Preserve POST data across reauthentication
     *
     * @since 1.32
     * @param array $data
     */
    protected function setReauthPostData( array $data ) {
        $this->reauthPostData = $data;
    }
}

/** @deprecated class alias since 1.41 */
class_alias( FormSpecialPage::class, 'FormSpecialPage' );