wikimedia/mediawiki-core

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includes/specials/SpecialMyLanguage.php

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<?php
/**
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 *
 * @file
 */

namespace MediaWiki\Specials;

use MediaWiki\Languages\LanguageNameUtils;
use MediaWiki\Page\RedirectLookup;
use MediaWiki\SpecialPage\RedirectSpecialArticle;
use MediaWiki\Title\Title;

/**
 * Redirect to the appropriate translated version of a page if it exists.
 *
 * Usage: [[Special:MyLanguage/Page name|link text]]
 *
 * @since 1.24
 * @ingroup SpecialPage
 * @author Niklas Laxström
 * @author Siebrand Mazeland
 * @copyright Copyright © 2010-2013 Niklas Laxström, Siebrand Mazeland
 */
class SpecialMyLanguage extends RedirectSpecialArticle {

    private LanguageNameUtils $languageNameUtils;
    private RedirectLookup $redirectLookup;

    /**
     * @param LanguageNameUtils $languageNameUtils
     * @param RedirectLookup $redirectLookup
     */
    public function __construct(
        LanguageNameUtils $languageNameUtils,
        RedirectLookup $redirectLookup
    ) {
        parent::__construct( 'MyLanguage' );
        $this->languageNameUtils = $languageNameUtils;
        $this->redirectLookup = $redirectLookup;
    }

    /**
     * If the special page is a redirect, then get the Title object it redirects to.
     * False otherwise.
     *
     * @param string|null $subpage
     * @return Title
     */
    public function getRedirect( $subpage ) {
        $title = $this->findTitle( $subpage );
        // Go to the main page if given invalid title.
        if ( !$title ) {
            $title = Title::newMainPage();
        }
        return $title;
    }

    /**
     * Find a title.
     *
     * This may return the base page, e.g. if the UI and
     * content language are the same.
     *
     * Examples, assuming the UI language is fi and the content language
     * is en:
     * - input Page: returns Page/fi if it exists, otherwise Page
     * - input Page/de: returns Page/fi if it exists, otherwise Page/de
     * if it exists, otherwise Page
     *
     * @param string|null $subpage
     * @return Title|null
     */
    public function findTitle( $subpage ) {
        return $this->findTitleInternal( $subpage, false );
    }

    /**
     * Find a title for transclusion. This avoids returning the base
     * page if a suitable alternative exists.
     *
     * Examples, assuming the UI language is fi and the content language
     * is en:
     * - input Page: returns Page/fi if it exists, otherwise Page/en if
     * it exists, otherwise Page
     * - input Page/de: returns Page/fi if it exists, otherwise Page/de
     * if it exists, otherwise Page/en if it exists, otherwise Page
     *
     * @param string|null $subpage
     * @return Title|null
     */
    public function findTitleForTransclusion( $subpage ) {
        return $this->findTitleInternal( $subpage, true );
    }

    /**
     * Find a title, depending on the content language and the user's
     * interface language.
     *
     * @param string|null $subpage
     * @param bool $forTransclusion
     * @return Title|null
     */
    private function findTitleInternal( $subpage, $forTransclusion ) {
        // base = title without the language code suffix
        // provided = the title as it was given
        $base = $provided = null;
        if ( $subpage !== null ) {
            $provided = Title::newFromText( $subpage );
            $base = $provided;

            if ( $provided && str_contains( $subpage, '/' ) ) {
                $pos = strrpos( $subpage, '/' );
                $basepage = substr( $subpage, 0, $pos );
                $code = substr( $subpage, $pos + 1 );
                if ( strlen( $code ) && $this->languageNameUtils->isKnownLanguageTag( $code ) ) {
                    $base = Title::newFromText( $basepage );
                }
            }
        }

        if ( !$base || !$base->canExist() ) {
            // No subpage provided or base page does not exist
            return null;
        }

        $fragment = '';
        if ( $base->isRedirect() ) {
            $target = $this->redirectLookup->getRedirectTarget( $base );
            if ( $target !== null ) {
                $base = Title::newFromLinkTarget( $target );
                // Preserve the fragment from the redirect target
                $fragment = $base->getFragment();
            }
        }

        $uiLang = $this->getLanguage();
        $baseLang = $base->getPageLanguage();

        // T309329: Always use subpages for transclusion
        if ( !$forTransclusion && $baseLang->equals( $uiLang ) ) {
            // Short circuit when the current UI language is the
            // page's content language to avoid unnecessary page lookups.
            return $base;
        }

        // Check for a subpage in the current UI language
        $proposed = $base->getSubpage( $uiLang->getCode() );
        if ( $proposed && $proposed->exists() ) {
            if ( $fragment !== '' ) {
                $proposed->setFragment( $fragment );
            }
            return $proposed;
        }

        // Explicit language code given and the page exists
        if ( $provided !== $base && $provided->exists() ) {
            // Not based on the redirect target, don't need the fragment
            return $provided;
        }

        // Check for fallback languages specified by the UI language
        $possibilities = $uiLang->getFallbackLanguages();
        foreach ( $possibilities as $lang ) {
            // $base already include fragments
            // T309329: Always use subpages for transclusion
            // T333187: Do not ignore base language page if matched
            if ( !$forTransclusion && $lang === $baseLang->getCode() ) {
                return $base;
            }
            // Look for subpages if is for transclusion or didn't match base page language
            $proposed = $base->getSubpage( $lang );
            if ( $proposed && $proposed->exists() ) {
                if ( $fragment !== '' ) {
                    $proposed->setFragment( $fragment );
                }
                return $proposed;
            }
        }

        // When all else has failed, return the base page
        return $base;
    }

    /**
     * Target can identify a specific user's language preference.
     *
     * @see T109724
     * @since 1.27
     * @return bool
     */
    public function personallyIdentifiableTarget() {
        return true;
    }
}

/**
 * Retain the old class name for backwards compatibility.
 * @deprecated since 1.41
 */
class_alias( SpecialMyLanguage::class, 'SpecialMyLanguage' );