wikimedia/mediawiki-core

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includes/title/NamespaceInfo.php

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<?php
/**
 * Provide things related to namespaces.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 *
 * @file
 */

namespace MediaWiki\Title;

use InvalidArgumentException;
use MediaWiki\Config\ServiceOptions;
use MediaWiki\HookContainer\HookContainer;
use MediaWiki\HookContainer\HookRunner;
use MediaWiki\Linker\LinkTarget;
use MediaWiki\MainConfigNames;
use MWException;

/**
 * This is a utility class for dealing with namespaces that encodes all the "magic" behaviors of
 * them based on index.  The textual names of the namespaces are handled by Language.php.
 *
 * @since 1.34
 */
class NamespaceInfo {

    /**
     * These namespaces should always be first-letter capitalized, now and
     * forevermore. Historically, they could've probably been lowercased too,
     * but some things are just too ingrained now. :)
     */
    private $alwaysCapitalizedNamespaces = [ NS_SPECIAL, NS_USER, NS_MEDIAWIKI ];

    /** @var string[]|null Canonical namespaces cache */
    private $canonicalNamespaces = null;

    /** @var array|false Canonical namespaces index cache */
    private $namespaceIndexes = false;

    /** @var int[]|null Valid namespaces cache */
    private $validNamespaces = null;

    /** @var ServiceOptions */
    private $options;

    /** @var HookRunner */
    private $hookRunner;

    private array $extensionNamespaces;

    private array $extensionImmovableNamespaces;

    /**
     * Definitions of the NS_ constants are in Defines.php
     *
     * @internal
     */
    public const CANONICAL_NAMES = [
        NS_MEDIA            => 'Media',
        NS_SPECIAL          => 'Special',
        NS_MAIN             => '',
        NS_TALK             => 'Talk',
        NS_USER             => 'User',
        NS_USER_TALK        => 'User_talk',
        NS_PROJECT          => 'Project',
        NS_PROJECT_TALK     => 'Project_talk',
        NS_FILE             => 'File',
        NS_FILE_TALK        => 'File_talk',
        NS_MEDIAWIKI        => 'MediaWiki',
        NS_MEDIAWIKI_TALK   => 'MediaWiki_talk',
        NS_TEMPLATE         => 'Template',
        NS_TEMPLATE_TALK    => 'Template_talk',
        NS_HELP             => 'Help',
        NS_HELP_TALK        => 'Help_talk',
        NS_CATEGORY         => 'Category',
        NS_CATEGORY_TALK    => 'Category_talk',
    ];

    /**
     * @internal For use by ServiceWiring
     */
    public const CONSTRUCTOR_OPTIONS = [
        MainConfigNames::CanonicalNamespaceNames,
        MainConfigNames::CapitalLinkOverrides,
        MainConfigNames::CapitalLinks,
        MainConfigNames::ContentNamespaces,
        MainConfigNames::ExtraNamespaces,
        MainConfigNames::ExtraSignatureNamespaces,
        MainConfigNames::NamespaceContentModels,
        MainConfigNames::NamespacesWithSubpages,
        MainConfigNames::NonincludableNamespaces,
    ];

    /**
     * @param ServiceOptions $options
     * @param HookContainer $hookContainer
     * @param array $extensionNamespaces
     * @param array $extensionImmovableNamespaces
     */
    public function __construct(
        ServiceOptions $options,
        HookContainer $hookContainer,
        array $extensionNamespaces,
        array $extensionImmovableNamespaces
    ) {
        $options->assertRequiredOptions( self::CONSTRUCTOR_OPTIONS );
        $this->options = $options;
        $this->hookRunner = new HookRunner( $hookContainer );
        $this->extensionNamespaces = $extensionNamespaces;
        $this->extensionImmovableNamespaces = $extensionImmovableNamespaces;
    }

    /**
     * Throw an exception when trying to get the subject or talk page
     * for a given namespace where it does not make sense.
     * Special namespaces are defined in includes/Defines.php and have
     * a value below 0 (ex: NS_SPECIAL = -1 , NS_MEDIA = -2)
     *
     * @param int $index
     * @param string $method
     *
     * @throws MWException
     * @return bool
     */
    private function isMethodValidFor( $index, $method ) {
        if ( $index < NS_MAIN ) {
            throw new MWException( "$method does not make any sense for given namespace $index" );
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Throw if given index isn't an integer or integer-like string and so can't be a valid namespace.
     *
     * @param int|string $index
     * @param string $method
     *
     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
     * @return int Cleaned up namespace index
     */
    private function makeValidNamespace( $index, $method ) {
        if ( !(
            is_int( $index )
            // Namespace index numbers as strings
            || ctype_digit( $index )
            // Negative numbers as strings
            || ( $index[0] === '-' && ctype_digit( substr( $index, 1 ) ) )
        ) ) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException(
                "$method called with non-integer (" . gettype( $index ) . ") namespace '$index'"
            );
        }

        return intval( $index );
    }

    /**
     * Can pages in the given namespace be moved?
     *
     * @param int $index Namespace index
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isMovable( $index ) {
        $result = $index >= NS_MAIN && !in_array( $index, $this->extensionImmovableNamespaces );

        /**
         * @since 1.20
         */
        $this->hookRunner->onNamespaceIsMovable( $index, $result );

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Is the given namespace is a subject (non-talk) namespace?
     *
     * @param int $index Namespace index
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isSubject( $index ) {
        return !$this->isTalk( $index );
    }

    /**
     * Is the given namespace a talk namespace?
     *
     * @param int $index Namespace index
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isTalk( $index ) {
        $index = $this->makeValidNamespace( $index, __METHOD__ );

        return $index > NS_MAIN
            && $index % 2 === 1;
    }

    /**
     * Get the talk namespace index for a given namespace
     *
     * @param int $index Namespace index
     * @return int
     * @throws MWException if the given namespace doesn't have an associated talk namespace
     *         (e.g. NS_SPECIAL).
     */
    public function getTalk( $index ) {
        $index = $this->makeValidNamespace( $index, __METHOD__ );

        $this->isMethodValidFor( $index, __METHOD__ );
        return $this->isTalk( $index )
            ? $index
            : $index + 1;
    }

    /**
     * Get a LinkTarget referring to the talk page of $target.
     *
     * @see canHaveTalkPage
     * @param LinkTarget $target
     * @return LinkTarget Talk page for $target
     * @throws MWException if $target doesn't have talk pages, e.g. because it's in NS_SPECIAL,
     *         because it's a relative section-only link, or it's an interwiki link.
     */
    public function getTalkPage( LinkTarget $target ): LinkTarget {
        if ( $target->getText() === '' ) {
            throw new MWException( 'Can\'t determine talk page associated with relative section link' );
        }

        if ( $target->getInterwiki() !== '' ) {
            throw new MWException( 'Can\'t determine talk page associated with interwiki link' );
        }

        if ( $this->isTalk( $target->getNamespace() ) ) {
            return $target;
        }

        // NOTE: getTalk throws on bad namespaces!
        return new TitleValue( $this->getTalk( $target->getNamespace() ), $target->getDBkey() );
    }

    /**
     * Can the title have a corresponding talk page?
     *
     * False for relative section-only links (with getText() === ''),
     * interwiki links (with getInterwiki() !== ''), and pages in NS_SPECIAL.
     *
     * @see getTalkPage
     *
     * @param LinkTarget $target
     * @return bool True if this title either is a talk page or can have a talk page associated.
     */
    public function canHaveTalkPage( LinkTarget $target ) {
        return $target->getNamespace() >= NS_MAIN &&
            !$target->isExternal() &&
            $target->getText() !== '';
    }

    /**
     * Get the subject namespace index for a given namespace
     * Special namespaces (NS_MEDIA, NS_SPECIAL) are always the subject.
     *
     * @param int $index Namespace index
     * @return int
     */
    public function getSubject( $index ) {
        $index = $this->makeValidNamespace( $index, __METHOD__ );

        # Handle special namespaces
        if ( $index < NS_MAIN ) {
            return $index;
        }

        return $this->isTalk( $index )
            ? $index - 1
            : $index;
    }

    /**
     * @param LinkTarget $target
     * @return LinkTarget Subject page for $target
     */
    public function getSubjectPage( LinkTarget $target ): LinkTarget {
        if ( $this->isSubject( $target->getNamespace() ) ) {
            return $target;
        }
        return new TitleValue( $this->getSubject( $target->getNamespace() ), $target->getDBkey() );
    }

    /**
     * Get the associated namespace.
     * For talk namespaces, returns the subject (non-talk) namespace
     * For subject (non-talk) namespaces, returns the talk namespace
     *
     * @param int $index Namespace index
     * @return int
     * @throws MWException if called on a namespace that has no talk pages (e.g., NS_SPECIAL)
     */
    public function getAssociated( $index ) {
        $this->isMethodValidFor( $index, __METHOD__ );

        if ( $this->isSubject( $index ) ) {
            return $this->getTalk( $index );
        }
        return $this->getSubject( $index );
    }

    /**
     * @param LinkTarget $target
     * @return LinkTarget Talk page for $target if it's a subject page, subject page if it's a talk
     *   page
     * @throws MWException if $target's namespace doesn't have talk pages (e.g., NS_SPECIAL)
     */
    public function getAssociatedPage( LinkTarget $target ): LinkTarget {
        if ( $target->getText() === '' ) {
            throw new MWException( 'Can\'t determine talk page associated with relative section link' );
        }

        if ( $target->getInterwiki() !== '' ) {
            throw new MWException( 'Can\'t determine talk page associated with interwiki link' );
        }

        return new TitleValue(
            $this->getAssociated( $target->getNamespace() ), $target->getDBkey() );
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether the specified namespace exists
     *
     * @param int $index
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function exists( $index ) {
        $nslist = $this->getCanonicalNamespaces();
        return isset( $nslist[$index] );
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether the specified namespaces are the same namespace
     *
     * @note It's possible that in the future we may start using something
     * other than just namespace indexes. Under that circumstance making use
     * of this function rather than directly doing comparison will make
     * sure that code will not potentially break.
     *
     * @param int $ns1 The first namespace index
     * @param int $ns2 The second namespace index
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function equals( $ns1, $ns2 ) {
        return $ns1 == $ns2;
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether the specified namespaces share the same subject.
     * eg: NS_USER and NS_USER wil return true, as well
     *     NS_USER and NS_USER_TALK will return true.
     *
     * @param int $ns1 The first namespace index
     * @param int $ns2 The second namespace index
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function subjectEquals( $ns1, $ns2 ) {
        return $this->getSubject( $ns1 ) == $this->getSubject( $ns2 );
    }

    /**
     * Returns array of all defined namespaces with their canonical
     * (English) names.
     *
     * @return string[]
     */
    public function getCanonicalNamespaces() {
        if ( $this->canonicalNamespaces === null ) {
            $this->canonicalNamespaces =
                [ NS_MAIN => '' ] + $this->options->get( MainConfigNames::CanonicalNamespaceNames );
            $this->canonicalNamespaces += $this->extensionNamespaces;
            if ( is_array( $this->options->get( MainConfigNames::ExtraNamespaces ) ) ) {
                $this->canonicalNamespaces += $this->options->get( MainConfigNames::ExtraNamespaces );
            }
            $this->hookRunner->onCanonicalNamespaces( $this->canonicalNamespaces );
        }
        return $this->canonicalNamespaces;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the canonical (English) name for a given index
     *
     * @param int $index Namespace index
     * @return string|false If no canonical definition.
     */
    public function getCanonicalName( $index ) {
        $nslist = $this->getCanonicalNamespaces();
        return $nslist[$index] ?? false;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the index for a given canonical name, or NULL
     * The input *must* be converted to lower case first
     *
     * @param string $name Namespace name
     * @return int|null
     */
    public function getCanonicalIndex( $name ) {
        if ( $this->namespaceIndexes === false ) {
            $this->namespaceIndexes = [];
            foreach ( $this->getCanonicalNamespaces() as $i => $text ) {
                $this->namespaceIndexes[strtolower( $text )] = $i;
            }
        }
        if ( array_key_exists( $name, $this->namespaceIndexes ) ) {
            return $this->namespaceIndexes[$name];
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns an array of the namespaces (by integer id) that exist on the wiki. Used primarily by
     * the API in help documentation. The array is sorted numerically and omits negative namespaces.
     * @return array
     */
    public function getValidNamespaces() {
        if ( $this->validNamespaces === null ) {
            $this->validNamespaces = [];
            foreach ( $this->getCanonicalNamespaces() as $ns => $_ ) {
                if ( $ns >= 0 ) {
                    $this->validNamespaces[] = $ns;
                }
            }
            // T109137: sort numerically
            sort( $this->validNamespaces, SORT_NUMERIC );
        }

        return $this->validNamespaces;
    }

    /**
     * Does this namespace ever have a talk namespace?
     *
     * @param int $index Namespace ID
     * @return bool True if this namespace either is or has a corresponding talk namespace.
     */
    public function hasTalkNamespace( $index ) {
        return $index >= NS_MAIN;
    }

    /**
     * Does this namespace contain content, for the purposes of calculating
     * statistics, etc?
     *
     * @param int $index Index to check
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isContent( $index ) {
        return $index == NS_MAIN ||
            in_array( $index, $this->options->get( MainConfigNames::ContentNamespaces ) );
    }

    /**
     * Might pages in this namespace require the use of the Signature button on
     * the edit toolbar?
     *
     * @param int $index Index to check
     * @return bool
     */
    public function wantSignatures( $index ) {
        return $this->isTalk( $index ) ||
            in_array( $index, $this->options->get( MainConfigNames::ExtraSignatureNamespaces ) );
    }

    /**
     * Can pages in a namespace be watched?
     *
     * @param int $index
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isWatchable( $index ) {
        return $index >= NS_MAIN;
    }

    /**
     * Does the namespace allow subpages? Note that this refers to structured
     * handling of subpages, and does not include SpecialPage subpage parameters.
     *
     * @param int $index Index to check
     * @return bool
     */
    public function hasSubpages( $index ) {
        return !empty( $this->options->get( MainConfigNames::NamespacesWithSubpages )[$index] );
    }

    /**
     * Get a list of all namespace indices which are considered to contain content
     * @return int[] Array of namespace indices
     */
    public function getContentNamespaces() {
        $contentNamespaces = $this->options->get( MainConfigNames::ContentNamespaces );
        if ( !is_array( $contentNamespaces ) || $contentNamespaces === [] ) {
            return [ NS_MAIN ];
        } elseif ( !in_array( NS_MAIN, $contentNamespaces ) ) {
            // always force NS_MAIN to be part of array (to match the algorithm used by isContent)
            return array_merge( [ NS_MAIN ], $contentNamespaces );
        } else {
            return $contentNamespaces;
        }
    }

    /**
     * List all namespace indices which are considered subject, aka not a talk
     * or special namespace. See also NamespaceInfo::isSubject
     *
     * @return int[] Array of namespace indices
     */
    public function getSubjectNamespaces() {
        return array_filter(
            $this->getValidNamespaces(),
            [ $this, 'isSubject' ]
        );
    }

    /**
     * List all namespace indices which are considered talks, aka not a subject
     * or special namespace. See also NamespaceInfo::isTalk
     *
     * @return int[] Array of namespace indices
     */
    public function getTalkNamespaces() {
        return array_filter(
            $this->getValidNamespaces(),
            [ $this, 'isTalk' ]
        );
    }

    /**
     * Is the namespace first-letter capitalized?
     *
     * @param int $index Index to check
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isCapitalized( $index ) {
        // Turn NS_MEDIA into NS_FILE
        $index = $index === NS_MEDIA ? NS_FILE : $index;

        // Make sure to get the subject of our namespace
        $index = $this->getSubject( $index );

        // Some namespaces are special and should always be upper case
        if ( in_array( $index, $this->alwaysCapitalizedNamespaces ) ) {
            return true;
        }
        $overrides = $this->options->get( MainConfigNames::CapitalLinkOverrides );
        if ( isset( $overrides[$index] ) ) {
            // CapitalLinkOverrides is explicitly set
            return $overrides[$index];
        }
        // Default to the global setting
        return $this->options->get( MainConfigNames::CapitalLinks );
    }

    /**
     * Does the namespace (potentially) have different aliases for different
     * genders. Not all languages make a distinction here.
     *
     * @param int $index Index to check
     * @return bool
     */
    public function hasGenderDistinction( $index ) {
        return $index == NS_USER || $index == NS_USER_TALK;
    }

    /**
     * It is not possible to use pages from this namespace as template?
     *
     * @param int $index Index to check
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isNonincludable( $index ) {
        $namespaces = $this->options->get( MainConfigNames::NonincludableNamespaces );
        return $namespaces && in_array( $index, $namespaces );
    }

    /**
     * Get the default content model for a namespace
     * This does not mean that all pages in that namespace have the model
     *
     * @note To determine the default model for a new page's main slot, or any slot in general,
     * use SlotRoleHandler::getDefaultModel() together with SlotRoleRegistry::getRoleHandler().
     *
     * @param int $index Index to check
     * @return null|string Default model name for the given namespace, if set
     */
    public function getNamespaceContentModel( $index ) {
        return $this->options->get( MainConfigNames::NamespaceContentModels )[$index] ?? null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the link type to be used for categories.
     *
     * This determines which section of a category page titles
     * in the namespace will appear within.
     *
     * @param int $index Namespace index
     * @return string One of 'subcat', 'file', 'page'
     */
    public function getCategoryLinkType( $index ) {
        $this->isMethodValidFor( $index, __METHOD__ );

        if ( $index == NS_CATEGORY ) {
            return 'subcat';
        } elseif ( $index == NS_FILE ) {
            return 'file';
        } else {
            return 'page';
        }
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the indexes for the namespaces defined by core.
     *
     * @since 1.34
     *
     * @return int[]
     */
    public static function getCommonNamespaces() {
        return array_keys( self::CANONICAL_NAMES );
    }
}

/** @deprecated class alias since 1.41 */
class_alias( NamespaceInfo::class, 'NamespaceInfo' );