wikimedia/mediawiki-core

View on GitHub
includes/user/UserTimeCorrection.php

Summary

Maintainability
B
4 hrs
Test Coverage
<?php

/**
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 *
 * @file
 * @author Derk-Jan Hartman <hartman.wiki@gmail.com>
 */

namespace MediaWiki\User;

use DateInterval;
use DateTime;
use DateTimeZone;
use Exception;
use MediaWiki\Utils\MWTimestamp;
use Wikimedia\RequestTimeout\TimeoutException;

/**
 * Utility class to parse the TimeCorrection string value.
 *
 * These values are used to specify the time offset for a user and are stored in
 * the database as a user preference and returned by the preferences APIs
 *
 * The class will correct invalid input and adjusts timezone offsets to applicable dates,
 * taking into account DST etc.
 *
 * @since 1.37
 */
class UserTimeCorrection {

    /**
     * @var string (default) Time correction based on the MediaWiki's system offset from UTC.
     * The System offset can be configured with wgLocalTimezone and/or wgLocalTZoffset
     */
    public const SYSTEM = 'System';

    /** @var string Time correction based on a user defined offset from UTC */
    public const OFFSET = 'Offset';

    /** @var string Time correction based on a user defined timezone */
    public const ZONEINFO = 'ZoneInfo';

    /** @var DateTime */
    private $date;

    /** @var bool */
    private $valid;

    /** @var string */
    private $correctionType;

    /** @var int Offset in minutes */
    private $offset;

    /** @var DateTimeZone|null */
    private $timeZone;

    /**
     * @param string $timeCorrection Original time correction string
     * @param DateTime|null $relativeToDate The date used to calculate the time zone offset of.
     *            This defaults to the current date and time.
     * @param int $systemOffset Offset for self::SYSTEM in minutes
     */
    public function __construct(
        string $timeCorrection,
        DateTime $relativeToDate = null,
        int $systemOffset = 0
    ) {
        $this->date = $relativeToDate ?? new DateTime( '@' . MWTimestamp::time() );
        $this->valid = false;
        $this->parse( $timeCorrection, $systemOffset );
    }

    /**
     * Get time offset for a user
     *
     * @return string Offset that was applied to the user
     */
    public function getCorrectionType(): string {
        return $this->correctionType;
    }

    /**
     * Get corresponding time offset for this correction
     * Note: When correcting dates/times, apply only the offset OR the time zone, not both.
     * @return int Offset in minutes
     */
    public function getTimeOffset(): int {
        return $this->offset;
    }

    /**
     * Get corresponding time offset for this correction
     * Note: When correcting dates/times, apply only the offset OR the time zone, not both.
     * @return DateInterval Offset in minutes as a DateInterval
     */
    public function getTimeOffsetInterval(): DateInterval {
        $offset = abs( $this->offset );
        $interval = new DateInterval( "PT{$offset}M" );
        if ( $this->offset < 1 ) {
            $interval->invert = 1;
        }
        return $interval;
    }

    /**
     * The time zone if known
     * Note: When correcting dates/times, apply only the offset OR the time zone, not both.
     * @return DateTimeZone|null
     */
    public function getTimeZone(): ?DateTimeZone {
        return $this->timeZone;
    }

    /**
     * Was the original correction specification valid
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isValid(): bool {
        return $this->valid;
    }

    /**
     * Parse the timecorrection string as stored in the database for a user
     * or as entered into the Preferences form field
     *
     * There can be two forms of these strings:
     * 1. A pipe separated tuple of a maximum of 3 fields
     *    - Field 1 is the type of offset definition
     *    - Field 2 is the offset in minutes from UTC (ignored for System type)
     *      FIXME Since it's ignored, remove the offset from System everywhere.
     *    - Field 3 is a timezone identifier from the tz database (only required for ZoneInfo type)
     *    - The offset for a ZoneInfo type is unreliable because of DST.
     *      After retrieving it from the database, it should be recalculated based on the TZ identifier.
     *    Examples:
     *    - System
     *    - System|60
     *    - Offset|60
     *    - ZoneInfo|60|Europe/Amsterdam
     *
     * 2. The following form provides an offset in hours and minutes
     *    This currently should only be used by the preferences input field,
     *    but historically they were present in the database.
     *    TODO: write a maintenance script to migrate these old db values
     *    Examples:
     *    - 16:00
     *    - 10
     *
     * @param string $timeCorrection
     * @param int $systemOffset
     */
    private function parse( string $timeCorrection, int $systemOffset ) {
        $data = explode( '|', $timeCorrection, 3 );

        // First handle the case of an actual timezone being specified.
        if ( $data[0] === self::ZONEINFO ) {
            try {
                $this->correctionType = self::ZONEINFO;
                $this->timeZone = new DateTimeZone( $data[2] );
                $this->offset = (int)floor( $this->timeZone->getOffset( $this->date ) / 60 );
                $this->valid = true;
                return;
            } catch ( TimeoutException $e ) {
                throw $e;
            } catch ( Exception $e ) {
                // Not a valid/known timezone.
                // Fall back to any specified offset
            }
        }

        // If $timeCorrection is in fact a pipe-separated value, check the
        // first value.
        switch ( $data[0] ) {
            case self::OFFSET:
            case self::ZONEINFO:
                $this->correctionType = self::OFFSET;
                // First value is Offset, so use the specified offset
                $this->offset = (int)( $data[1] ?? 0 );
                // If this is ZoneInfo, then we didn't recognize the TimeZone
                $this->valid = isset( $data[1] ) && $data[0] === self::OFFSET;
                break;
            case self::SYSTEM:
                $this->correctionType = self::SYSTEM;
                $this->offset = $systemOffset;
                $this->valid = true;
                break;
            default:
                // $timeCorrection actually isn't a pipe separated value, but instead
                // a colon separated value. This is only used by the HTMLTimezoneField userinput
                // but can also still be present in the Db. (but shouldn't be)
                $this->correctionType = self::OFFSET;
                $data = explode( ':', $timeCorrection, 2 );
                if ( count( $data ) >= 2 ) {
                    // Combination hours and minutes.
                    $this->offset = abs( (int)$data[0] ) * 60 + (int)$data[1];
                    if ( (int)$data[0] < 0 ) {
                        $this->offset *= -1;
                    }
                    $this->valid = true;
                } elseif ( preg_match( '/^[+-]?\d+$/', $data[0] ) ) {
                    // Just hours.
                    $this->offset = (int)$data[0] * 60;
                    $this->valid = true;
                } else {
                    // We really don't know this. Fallback to System
                    $this->correctionType = self::SYSTEM;
                    $this->offset = $systemOffset;
                    return;
                }
                break;
        }

        // Max is +14:00 and min is -12:00, see:
        // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timezone
        if ( $this->offset < -12 * 60 || $this->offset > 14 * 60 ) {
            $this->valid = false;
        }
        // 14:00
        $this->offset = min( $this->offset, 14 * 60 );
        // -12:00
        $this->offset = max( $this->offset, -12 * 60 );
    }

    /**
     * Converts a timezone offset in minutes (e.g., "120") to an hh:mm string like "+02:00".
     * @param int $offset
     * @return string
     */
    public static function formatTimezoneOffset( int $offset ): string {
        $hours = $offset > 0 ? floor( $offset / 60 ) : ceil( $offset / 60 );
        return sprintf( '%+03d:%02d', $hours, abs( $offset ) % 60 );
    }

    /**
     * Note: The string value of this object might not be equal to the original value
     * @return string a timecorrection string representing this value
     */
    public function toString(): string {
        switch ( $this->correctionType ) {
            case self::ZONEINFO:
                if ( $this->timeZone ) {
                    return "ZoneInfo|{$this->offset}|{$this->timeZone->getName()}";
                }
                // If not, fallback:
            case self::SYSTEM:
            case self::OFFSET:
            default:
                return "{$this->correctionType}|{$this->offset}";
        }
    }

    public function __toString() {
        return $this->toString();
    }
}