wikimedia/mediawiki-core

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resources/src/mediawiki.api/upload.js

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( function () {
    const
        fieldsAllowed = {
            stash: true,
            filekey: true,
            filename: true,
            comment: true,
            text: true,
            watchlist: true,
            ignorewarnings: true,
            chunk: true,
            offset: true,
            filesize: true,
            async: true
        };

    /**
     * Given a non-empty object, return one of its keys.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} obj
     * @return {string}
     */
    function getFirstKey( obj ) {
        return obj[ Object.keys( obj )[ 0 ] ];
    }

    Object.assign( mw.Api.prototype, /** @lends mw.Api.prototype */ {
        /**
         * Upload a file to MediaWiki.
         *
         * The file will be uploaded using AJAX and FormData.
         *
         * @param {HTMLInputElement|File|Blob} file HTML input type=file element with a file already inside
         *  of it, or a File object.
         * @param {Object} data Other upload options, see action=upload API docs for more
         * @return {jQuery.Promise}
         */
        upload: function ( file, data ) {
            if ( file && file.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE && file.files ) {
                file = file.files[ 0 ];
            }

            if ( !file ) {
                throw new Error( 'No file' );
            }

            // Blobs are allowed in formdata uploads, it turns out
            if ( !( file instanceof window.File || file instanceof window.Blob ) ) {
                throw new Error( 'Unsupported argument type passed to mw.Api.upload' );
            }

            return this.uploadWithFormData( file, data );
        },

        /**
         * Uploads a file using the FormData API.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {File} file
         * @param {Object} data Other upload options, see action=upload API docs for more
         * @return {jQuery.Promise}
         */
        uploadWithFormData: function ( file, data ) {
            const deferred = $.Deferred();

            for ( const key in data ) {
                if ( !fieldsAllowed[ key ] ) {
                    delete data[ key ];
                }
            }

            data = Object.assign( {}, this.defaults.parameters, { action: 'upload' }, data );
            if ( !data.chunk ) {
                data.file = file;
            }

            if ( !data.filename && !data.stash ) {
                throw new Error( 'Filename not included in file data.' );
            }

            // Use this.postWithEditToken() or this.post()
            const request = this[ this.needToken() ? 'postWithEditToken' : 'post' ]( data, {
                // Use FormData (if we got here, we know that it's available)
                contentType: 'multipart/form-data',
                // No timeout (default from mw.Api is 30 seconds)
                timeout: 0,
                // Provide upload progress notifications
                xhr: function () {
                    const xhr = $.ajaxSettings.xhr();
                    if ( xhr.upload ) {
                        // need to bind this event before we open the connection (see note at
                        // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/XMLHttpRequest/Using_XMLHttpRequest#Monitoring_progress)
                        xhr.upload.addEventListener( 'progress', ( ev ) => {
                            if ( ev.lengthComputable ) {
                                deferred.notify( ev.loaded / ev.total );
                            }
                        } );
                    }
                    return xhr;
                }
            } )
                .done( ( result ) => {
                    deferred.notify( 1 );
                    if ( result.upload && result.upload.warnings ) {
                        deferred.reject( getFirstKey( result.upload.warnings ), result );
                    } else {
                        deferred.resolve( result );
                    }
                } )
                .fail( ( errorCode, result ) => {
                    deferred.notify( 1 );
                    deferred.reject( errorCode, result );
                } );

            return deferred.promise( { abort: request.abort } );
        },

        /**
         * Upload a file in several chunks.
         *
         * @param {File} file
         * @param {Object} data Other upload options, see action=upload API docs for more
         * @param {number} [chunkSize] Size (in bytes) per chunk (default: 5 MiB)
         * @param {number} [chunkRetries] Amount of times to retry a failed chunk (default: 1)
         * @return {jQuery.Promise}
         */
        chunkedUpload: function ( file, data, chunkSize, chunkRetries ) {
            const deferred = $.Deferred();

            chunkSize = chunkSize === undefined ? 5 * 1024 * 1024 : chunkSize;
            chunkRetries = chunkRetries === undefined ? 1 : chunkRetries;

            if ( !data.filename ) {
                throw new Error( 'Filename not included in file data.' );
            }

            let promise;
            // Submit first chunk to get the filekey
            let active = promise = this.uploadChunk( file, data, 0, chunkSize, '', chunkRetries )
                .done( chunkSize >= file.size ? deferred.resolve : null )
                .fail( deferred.reject )
                .progress( deferred.notify );

            // Now iteratively submit the rest of the chunks
            for ( let start = chunkSize; start < file.size; start += chunkSize ) {
                const end = Math.min( start + chunkSize, file.size );
                const next = $.Deferred();

                // We could simply chain one this.uploadChunk after another with
                // .then(), but then we'd hit an `Uncaught RangeError: Maximum
                // call stack size exceeded` at as low as 1024 calls in Firefox
                // 47. This'll work around it, but comes with the drawback of
                // having to properly relay the results to the returned promise.
                // eslint-disable-next-line no-loop-func
                promise.done( function ( s, e, n, result ) {
                    const filekey = result.upload.filekey;
                    active = this.uploadChunk( file, data, s, e, filekey, chunkRetries )
                        .done( e === file.size ? deferred.resolve : n.resolve )
                        .fail( deferred.reject )
                        .progress( deferred.notify );
                // start, end & next must be bound to closure, or they'd have
                // changed by the time the promises are resolved
                }.bind( this, start, end, next ) );

                promise = next;
            }

            return deferred.promise( { abort: active.abort } );
        },

        /**
         * Uploads 1 chunk.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {File} file
         * @param {Object} data Other upload options, see action=upload API docs for more
         * @param {number} start Chunk start position
         * @param {number} end Chunk end position
         * @param {string} [filekey] File key, for follow-up chunks
         * @param {number} [retries] Amount of times to retry request
         * @return {jQuery.Promise}
         */
        uploadChunk: function ( file, data, start, end, filekey, retries ) {
            const api = this,
                chunk = this.slice( file, start, end );

            // When uploading in chunks, we're going to be issuing a lot more
            // requests and there's always a chance of 1 getting dropped.
            // In such case, it could be useful to try again: a network hickup
            // doesn't necessarily have to result in upload failure...
            retries = retries === undefined ? 1 : retries;

            data.filesize = file.size;
            data.chunk = chunk;
            data.offset = start;

            // filekey must only be added when uploading follow-up chunks; the
            // first chunk should never have a filekey (it'll be generated)
            if ( filekey && start !== 0 ) {
                data.filekey = filekey;
            }

            const upload = this.uploadWithFormData( file, data );
            return upload.then(
                null,
                ( code, result ) => {
                    // uploadWithFormData will reject uploads with warnings, but
                    // these warnings could be "harmless" or recovered from
                    // (e.g. exists-normalized, when it'll be renamed later)
                    // In the case of (only) a warning, we still want to
                    // continue the chunked upload until it completes: then
                    // reject it - at least it's been fully uploaded by then and
                    // failure handlers have a complete result object (including
                    // possibly more warnings, e.g. duplicate)
                    // This matches .upload, which also completes the upload.
                    if ( result.upload && result.upload.warnings ) {
                        if ( end === file.size ) {
                            // uploaded last chunk = reject with result data
                            return $.Deferred().reject( result.upload.warnings.code || 'unknown', result );
                        } else {
                            // still uploading chunks = resolve to keep going
                            return $.Deferred().resolve( result );
                        }
                    }

                    if ( retries === 0 ) {
                        return $.Deferred().reject( code, result );
                    }

                    // If the call flat out failed, we may want to try again...
                    const retry = api.uploadChunk.bind( api, file, data, start, end, filekey, retries - 1 );
                    return api.retry( code, result, retry );
                },
                // Since we're only uploading small parts of a file, we
                // need to adjust the reported progress to reflect where
                // we actually are in the combined upload
                ( fraction ) => ( start + fraction * ( end - start ) ) / file.size
            ).promise( { abort: upload.abort } );
        },

        /**
         * Launch the upload anew if it failed because of network issues.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {string} code Error code
         * @param {Object} result API result
         * @param {Function} callable
         * @return {jQuery.Promise}
         */
        retry: function ( code, result, callable ) {
            let uploadPromise;
            const deferred = $.Deferred(),
                // Wrap around the callable, so that once it completes, it'll
                // resolve/reject the promise we'll return
                retry = function () {
                    uploadPromise = callable();
                    uploadPromise.then( deferred.resolve, deferred.reject );
                };

            // Don't retry if the request failed because we aborted it (or if
            // it's another kind of request failure)
            if ( code !== 'http' || result.textStatus === 'abort' ) {
                return deferred.reject( code, result );
            }

            const retryTimer = setTimeout( retry, 1000 );
            return deferred.promise( { abort: function () {
                // Clear the scheduled upload, or abort if already in flight
                if ( retryTimer ) {
                    clearTimeout( retryTimer );
                }
                if ( uploadPromise.abort ) {
                    uploadPromise.abort();
                }
            } } );
        },

        /**
         * Slice a chunk out of a File object.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {File} file
         * @param {number} start
         * @param {number} stop
         * @return {Blob}
         */
        slice: function ( file, start, stop ) {
            if ( file.mozSlice ) {
                // FF <= 12
                return file.mozSlice( start, stop, file.type );
            } else if ( file.webkitSlice ) {
                // Chrome <= 20
                return file.webkitSlice( start, stop, file.type );
            } else {
                // On really old browser versions (before slice was prefixed),
                // slice() would take (start, length) instead of (start, end)
                // We'll ignore that here...
                return file.slice( start, stop, file.type );
            }
        },

        /**
         * This function will handle how uploads to stash (via uploadToStash or
         * chunkedUploadToStash) are resolved/rejected.
         *
         * After a successful stash, it'll resolve with a callback which, when
         * called, will finalize the upload in stash (with the given data, or
         * with additional/conflicting data)
         *
         * A failed stash can still be recovered from as long as 'filekey' is
         * present. In that case, it'll also resolve with the callback to
         * finalize the upload (all warnings are then ignored.)
         * Otherwise, it'll just reject as you'd expect, with code & result.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {jQuery.Promise} uploadPromise
         * @param {Object} data
         * @return {jQuery.Promise<function(Object): jQuery.Promise>} Promise that resolves with a
         *  function that should be called to finish the upload.
         */
        finishUploadToStash: function ( uploadPromise, data ) {
            const api = this;
            let filekey;

            function finishUpload( moreData ) {
                return api.uploadFromStash( filekey, Object.assign( {}, data, moreData ) );
            }

            return uploadPromise.then(
                ( result ) => {
                    filekey = result.upload.filekey;
                    return finishUpload;
                },
                ( errorCode, result ) => {
                    if ( result && result.upload && result.upload.result === 'Success' && result.upload.filekey ) {
                        // When a file is uploaded with `ignorewarnings` and there are warnings,
                        // the promise will be rejected (because of those warnings, e.g. 'duplicate')
                        // but the result is actually a success
                        // We don't really care about those warnings, as long as the upload got stashed...
                        // Turn this back into a successful promise and allow the upload to complete
                        filekey = result.upload.filekey;
                        return $.Deferred().resolve( finishUpload );
                    }
                    return $.Deferred().reject( errorCode, result );
                }
            );
        },

        /**
         * Upload a file to the stash.
         *
         * This function will return a promise, which when resolved, will pass back a function
         * to finish the stash upload. You can call that function with an argument containing
         * more, or conflicting, data to pass to the server.
         *
         * @example
         * // upload a file to the stash with a placeholder filename
         * api.uploadToStash( file, { filename: 'testing.png' } ).done( function ( finish ) {
         *     // finish is now the function we can use to finalize the upload
         *     // pass it a new filename from user input to override the initial value
         *     finish( { filename: getFilenameFromUser() } ).done( function ( data ) {
         *         // the upload is complete, data holds the API response
         *     } );
         * } );
         *
         * @param {File|HTMLInputElement} file
         * @param {Object} [data]
         * @return {jQuery.Promise<function(Object): jQuery.Promise>} Promise that resolves with a
         *  function that should be called to finish the upload.
         */
        uploadToStash: function ( file, data ) {
            if ( !data.filename ) {
                throw new Error( 'Filename not included in file data.' );
            }

            const promise = this.upload( file, { stash: true, filename: data.filename, ignorewarnings: data.ignorewarnings } );

            return this.finishUploadToStash( promise, data );
        },

        /**
         * Upload a file to the stash, in chunks.
         *
         * This function will return a promise, which when resolved, will pass back a function
         * to finish the stash upload.
         *
         * @see mw.Api#uploadToStash
         * @param {File|HTMLInputElement} file
         * @param {Object} [data]
         * @param {number} [chunkSize] Size (in bytes) per chunk (default: 5 MiB)
         * @param {number} [chunkRetries] Amount of times to retry a failed chunk (default: 1)
         * @return {jQuery.Promise<function(Object): jQuery.Promise>} Promise that resolves with a
         *  function that should be called to finish the upload.
         */
        chunkedUploadToStash: function ( file, data, chunkSize, chunkRetries ) {
            if ( !data.filename ) {
                throw new Error( 'Filename not included in file data.' );
            }

            const promise = this.chunkedUpload(
                file,
                { stash: true, filename: data.filename, ignorewarnings: data.ignorewarnings },
                chunkSize,
                chunkRetries
            );

            return this.finishUploadToStash( promise, data );
        },

        /**
         * Finish an upload in the stash.
         *
         * @param {string} filekey
         * @param {Object} data
         * @return {jQuery.Promise}
         */
        uploadFromStash: function ( filekey, data ) {
            data.filekey = filekey;
            data.action = 'upload';
            data.format = 'json';

            if ( !data.filename ) {
                throw new Error( 'Filename not included in file data.' );
            }

            return this.postWithEditToken( data ).then( ( result ) => {
                if ( result.upload && result.upload.warnings ) {
                    return $.Deferred().reject( getFirstKey( result.upload.warnings ), result ).promise();
                }
                return result;
            } );
        },

        /**
         * @private
         * @return {boolean}
         */
        needToken: function () {
            return true;
        }
    } );

}() );