wikimedia/mediawiki-core

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resources/src/mediawiki.storage/SafeStorage.js

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'use strict';
var EXPIRY_PREFIX = '_EXPIRY_';

/**
 * @classdesc
 * A wrapper for the HTML5 Storage interface (`localStorage` or `sessionStorage`)
 * that is safe to call in all browsers.
 *
 * The constructor is not publicly accessible. An instance can be accessed from
 * {@link mw.storage} or {@link module:mediawiki.storage}.
 *
 * @class
 * @param {Object|undefined} store The Storage instance to wrap around
 * @hideconstructor
 * @memberof module:mediawiki.storage
 * @inner
 */
function SafeStorage( store ) {
    this.store = store;

    // Purge expired items once per page session
    if ( !window.QUnit ) {
        var storage = this;
        setTimeout( function () {
            storage.clearExpired();
        }, 2000 );
    }
}

/**
 * Retrieve value from device storage.
 *
 * @param {string} key Key of item to retrieve
 * @return {string|null|boolean} String value, null if no value exists, or false
 *  if storage is not available.
 */
SafeStorage.prototype.get = function ( key ) {
    if ( this.isExpired( key ) ) {
        return null;
    }
    try {
        return this.store.getItem( key );
    } catch ( e ) {}
    return false;
};

/**
 * Set a value in device storage.
 *
 * @param {string} key Key name to store under
 * @param {string} value Value to be stored
 * @param {number} [expiry] Number of seconds after which this item can be deleted
 * @return {boolean} The value was set
 */
SafeStorage.prototype.set = function ( key, value, expiry ) {
    if ( key.slice( 0, EXPIRY_PREFIX.length ) === EXPIRY_PREFIX ) {
        throw new Error( 'Key can\'t have a prefix of ' + EXPIRY_PREFIX );
    }
    // Compare to `false` instead of checking falsiness to tolerate subclasses and mocks in
    // extensions that weren't updated to add a return value to setExpires().
    if ( this.setExpires( key, expiry ) === false ) {
        // If we failed to set the expiration time, don't try to set the value,
        // otherwise it might end up set with no expiration.
        return false;
    }
    try {
        this.store.setItem( key, value );
        return true;
    } catch ( e ) {}
    return false;
};

/**
 * Remove a value from device storage.
 *
 * @param {string} key Key of item to remove
 * @return {boolean} Whether the key was removed
 */
SafeStorage.prototype.remove = function ( key ) {
    try {
        this.store.removeItem( key );
        this.setExpires( key );
        return true;
    } catch ( e ) {}
    return false;
};

/**
 * Retrieve JSON object from device storage.
 *
 * @param {string} key Key of item to retrieve
 * @return {Object|null|boolean} Object, null if no value exists or value
 *  is not JSON-parseable, or false if storage is not available.
 */
SafeStorage.prototype.getObject = function ( key ) {
    var json = this.get( key );

    if ( json === false ) {
        return false;
    }

    try {
        return JSON.parse( json );
    } catch ( e ) {}

    return null;
};

/**
 * Set an object value in device storage by JSON encoding.
 *
 * @param {string} key Key name to store under
 * @param {Object} value Object value to be stored
 * @param {number} [expiry] Number of seconds after which this item can be deleted
 * @return {boolean} The value was set
 */
SafeStorage.prototype.setObject = function ( key, value, expiry ) {
    var json;
    try {
        json = JSON.stringify( value );
        return this.set( key, json, expiry );
    } catch ( e ) {}
    return false;
};

/**
 * Set the expiry time for an item in the store.
 *
 * @param {string} key Key name
 * @param {number} [expiry] Number of seconds after which this item can be deleted,
 *  omit to clear the expiry (either making the item never expire, or to clean up
 *  when deleting a key).
 * @return {boolean} The expiry was set (or cleared) [since 1.41]
 */
SafeStorage.prototype.setExpires = function ( key, expiry ) {
    if ( expiry ) {
        try {
            this.store.setItem(
                EXPIRY_PREFIX + key,
                Math.floor( Date.now() / 1000 ) + expiry
            );
            return true;
        } catch ( e ) {}
    } else {
        try {
            this.store.removeItem( EXPIRY_PREFIX + key );
            return true;
        } catch ( e ) {}
    }
    return false;
};

// Minimum amount of time (in milliseconds) for an iteration involving localStorage access.
var MIN_WORK_TIME = 3;

/**
 * Clear any expired items from the store
 *
 * @private
 * @return {jQuery.Promise} Resolves when items have been expired
 */
SafeStorage.prototype.clearExpired = function () {
    var storage = this;
    return this.getExpiryKeys().then( function ( keys ) {
        return $.Deferred( function ( d ) {
            mw.requestIdleCallback( function iterate( deadline ) {
                while ( keys[ 0 ] !== undefined && deadline.timeRemaining() > MIN_WORK_TIME ) {
                    var key = keys.shift();
                    if ( storage.isExpired( key ) ) {
                        storage.remove( key );
                    }
                }
                if ( keys[ 0 ] !== undefined ) {
                    // Ran out of time with keys still to remove, continue later
                    mw.requestIdleCallback( iterate );
                } else {
                    return d.resolve();
                }
            } );
        } );
    } );
};

/**
 * Get all keys with expiry values
 *
 * @private
 * @return {jQuery.Promise} Promise resolving with all the keys which have
 *  expiry values (unprefixed), or as many could be retrieved in the allocated time.
 */
SafeStorage.prototype.getExpiryKeys = function () {
    var store = this.store;
    return $.Deferred( function ( d ) {
        mw.requestIdleCallback( function ( deadline ) {
            var prefixLength = EXPIRY_PREFIX.length;
            var keys = [];
            var length = 0;
            try {
                length = store.length;
            } catch ( e ) {}

            // Optimization: If time runs out, degrade to checking fewer keys.
            // We will get another chance during a future page view. Iterate forward
            // so that older keys are checked first and increase likelihood of recovering
            // from key exhaustion.
            //
            // We don't expect to have more keys than we can handle in 50ms long-task window.
            // But, we might still run out of time when other tasks run before this,
            // or when the device receives UI events (especially on low-end devices).
            for ( var i = 0; ( i < length && deadline.timeRemaining() > MIN_WORK_TIME ); i++ ) {
                var key = null;
                try {
                    key = store.key( i );
                } catch ( e ) {}
                if ( key !== null && key.slice( 0, prefixLength ) === EXPIRY_PREFIX ) {
                    keys.push( key.slice( prefixLength ) );
                }
            }
            d.resolve( keys );
        } );
    } ).promise();
};

/**
 * Check if a given key has expired
 *
 * @private
 * @param {string} key Key name
 * @return {boolean} Whether key is expired
 */
SafeStorage.prototype.isExpired = function ( key ) {
    var expiry;
    try {
        expiry = this.store.getItem( EXPIRY_PREFIX + key );
    } catch ( e ) {
        return false;
    }
    return !!expiry && expiry < Math.floor( Date.now() / 1000 );
};

module.exports = SafeStorage;