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resources/src/mediawiki.widgets/mw.widgets.DateInputWidget.js

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/*!
 * MediaWiki Widgets – DateInputWidget class.
 *
 * @copyright 2011-2015 MediaWiki Widgets Team and others; see AUTHORS.txt
 * @license The MIT License (MIT); see LICENSE.txt
 */
/* global moment */
( function () {

    /**
     * Creates an mw.widgets.DateInputWidget object.
     *
     * @example
     * // Date input widget showcase
     * var fieldset = new OO.ui.FieldsetLayout( {
     *   items: [
     *     new OO.ui.FieldLayout(
     *       new mw.widgets.DateInputWidget(),
     *       {
     *         align: 'top',
     *         label: 'Select date'
     *       }
     *     ),
     *     new OO.ui.FieldLayout(
     *       new mw.widgets.DateInputWidget( { precision: 'month' } ),
     *       {
     *         align: 'top',
     *         label: 'Select month'
     *       }
     *     ),
     *     new OO.ui.FieldLayout(
     *       new mw.widgets.DateInputWidget( {
     *         inputFormat: 'DD.MM.YYYY',
     *         displayFormat: 'Do [of] MMMM [anno Domini] YYYY'
     *       } ),
     *       {
     *         align: 'top',
     *         label: 'Select date (custom formats)'
     *       }
     *     )
     *   ]
     * } );
     * $( document.body ).append( fieldset.$element );
     *
     * // The value is stored in 'YYYY-MM-DD' or 'YYYY-MM' format
     *
     * @example
     * // Accessing values in a date input widget
     * var dateInput = new mw.widgets.DateInputWidget();
     * var $label = $( '<p>' );
     * $( document.body ).append( $label, dateInput.$element );
     * dateInput.on( 'change', function () {
     *   // The value will always be a valid date or empty string, malformed input is ignored
     *   var date = dateInput.getValue();
     *   $label.text( 'Selected date: ' + ( date || '(none)' ) );
     * } );
     *
     * @class
     * @extends OO.ui.TextInputWidget
     * @mixes OO.ui.mixin.IndicatorElement
     *
     * @constructor
     * @param {Object} [config] Configuration options
     * @param {string} [config.precision='day'] Date precision to use, 'day' or 'month'
     * @param {string} [config.value] Day or month date (depending on `precision`), in the format 'YYYY-MM-DD'
     *     or 'YYYY-MM'. If not given or empty string, no date is selected.
     * @param {string} [config.inputFormat] Date format string to use for the textual input field. Displayed
     *     while the widget is active, and the user can type in a date in this format. Should be short
     *     and easy to type. When not given, defaults to 'YYYY-MM-DD' or 'YYYY-MM', depending on
     *     `precision`.
     * @param {string} [config.displayFormat] Date format string to use for the clickable label. Displayed
     *     while the widget is inactive. Should be as unambiguous as possible (for example, prefer to
     *     spell out the month, rather than rely on the order), even if that makes it longer. When not
     *     given, the default is language-specific.
     * @param {boolean} [config.longDisplayFormat=false] If a custom displayFormat is not specified, use
     *     unabbreviated day of the week and month names in the default language-specific displayFormat.
     * @param {string} [config.placeholderLabel=No date selected] Placeholder text shown when the widget is not
     *     selected. Default text taken from message `mw-widgets-dateinput-no-date`.
     * @param {string} [config.placeholderDateFormat] User-visible date format string displayed in the textual input
     *     field when it's empty. Should be the same as `inputFormat`, but translated to the user's
     *     language. When not given, defaults to a translated version of 'YYYY-MM-DD' or 'YYYY-MM',
     *     depending on `precision`.
     * @param {boolean} [config.required=false] Mark the field as required. Implies `indicator: 'required'`.
     * @param {string} [config.mustBeAfter] Validates the date to be after this. In the 'YYYY-MM-DD' format.
     * @param {string} [config.mustBeBefore] Validates the date to be before this. In the 'YYYY-MM-DD' format.
     * @param {jQuery} [config.$overlay] Render the calendar into a separate layer. This configuration is
     *     useful in cases where the expanded calendar is larger than its container. The specified
     *     overlay layer is usually on top of the container and has a larger area. By default, the
     *     calendar uses relative positioning.
     * @param {Object} [config.calendar] Configuration options for the this input's
     *     {@link mw.widgets.CalendarWidget CalendarWidget}.
     */
    mw.widgets.DateInputWidget = function MWWDateInputWidget( config ) {
        // Config initialization
        config = $.extend( {
            precision: 'day',
            longDisplayFormat: false,
            required: false,
            placeholderLabel: mw.msg( 'mw-widgets-dateinput-no-date' )
        }, config );
        if ( config.required ) {
            if ( config.indicator === undefined ) {
                config.indicator = 'required';
            }
        }

        var placeholderDateFormat;
        if ( config.placeholderDateFormat ) {
            placeholderDateFormat = config.placeholderDateFormat;
        } else if ( config.inputFormat ) {
            // We have no way to display a translated placeholder for custom formats
            placeholderDateFormat = '';
        } else {
            // The following messages are used here:
            // * mw-widgets-dateinput-placeholder-day
            // * mw-widgets-dateinput-placeholder-month
            placeholderDateFormat = mw.msg( 'mw-widgets-dateinput-placeholder-' + config.precision );
        }

        // Properties (must be set before parent constructor, which calls #setValue)
        this.$handle = $( '<div>' );
        this.innerLabel = new OO.ui.LabelWidget();
        this.textInput = new OO.ui.TextInputWidget( {
            required: config.required,
            placeholder: placeholderDateFormat,
            validate: this.validateDate.bind( this )
        } );
        this.calendar = new mw.widgets.CalendarWidget( $.extend( {
            lazyInitOnToggle: true,
            // Can't pass `$floatableContainer: this.$element` here, the latter is not set yet.
            // Instead we call setFloatableContainer() below.
            precision: config.precision
        }, config.calendar ) );
        this.inCalendar = 0;
        this.inTextInput = 0;
        this.closing = false;
        this.inputFormat = config.inputFormat;
        this.displayFormat = config.displayFormat;
        this.longDisplayFormat = config.longDisplayFormat;
        this.required = config.required;
        this.placeholderLabel = config.placeholderLabel;
        // Validate and set min and max dates as properties

        if ( config.mustBeAfter !== undefined ) {
            var mustBeAfter = moment( config.mustBeAfter, 'YYYY-MM-DD' );
            if ( mustBeAfter.isValid() ) {
                this.mustBeAfter = mustBeAfter;
            }
        }
        if ( config.mustBeBefore !== undefined ) {
            var mustBeBefore = moment( config.mustBeBefore, 'YYYY-MM-DD' );
            if ( mustBeBefore.isValid() ) {
                this.mustBeBefore = mustBeBefore;
            }
        }
        // Parent constructor
        mw.widgets.DateInputWidget.super.call( this, config );

        // Mixin constructors
        OO.ui.mixin.IndicatorElement.call( this, config );

        // Events
        this.calendar.connect( this, {
            change: 'onCalendarChange'
        } );
        this.textInput.connect( this, {
            enter: 'onEnter',
            change: 'onTextInputChange'
        } );
        this.$element.on( {
            focusout: this.onBlur.bind( this )
        } );
        this.calendar.$element.on( {
            focusout: this.onBlur.bind( this ),
            click: this.onCalendarClick.bind( this ),
            keypress: this.onCalendarKeyPress.bind( this )
        } );
        this.$handle.on( {
            click: this.onClick.bind( this ),
            keypress: this.onKeyPress.bind( this ),
            focus: this.onFocus.bind( this )
        } );

        // Initialization
        // Move 'tabindex' from this.$input (which is invisible) to the visible handle
        if ( !this.isDisabled() ) {
            this.setTabIndexedElement( this.$handle );
        }
        this.$handle
            .append( this.innerLabel.$element, this.$indicator )
            .addClass( 'mw-widget-dateInputWidget-handle' );
        this.calendar.$element
            .addClass( 'mw-widget-dateInputWidget-calendar' );
        this.$element
            .addClass( 'mw-widget-dateInputWidget' )
            .append( this.$handle, this.textInput.$element, this.calendar.$element );

        var $overlay = config.$overlay === true ? OO.ui.getDefaultOverlay() : config.$overlay;

        if ( $overlay ) {
            this.calendar.setFloatableContainer( this.$element );
            $overlay.append( this.calendar.$element );

            // The text input and calendar are not in DOM order, so fix up focus transitions.
            this.textInput.$input.on( 'keydown', function ( e ) {
                if ( e.which === OO.ui.Keys.TAB ) {
                    if ( e.shiftKey ) {
                        // Tabbing backward from text input: normal browser behavior
                    } else {
                        // Tabbing forward from text input: just focus the calendar
                        this.calendar.$element.trigger( 'focus' );
                        return false;
                    }
                }
            }.bind( this ) );
            this.calendar.$element.on( 'keydown', function ( e ) {
                if ( e.which === OO.ui.Keys.TAB ) {
                    if ( e.shiftKey ) {
                        // Tabbing backward from calendar: just focus the text input
                        this.textInput.$input.trigger( 'focus' );
                        return false;
                    } else {
                        // Tabbing forward from calendar: focus the text input, then allow normal browser
                        // behavior to move focus to next focusable after it
                        this.textInput.$input.trigger( 'focus' );
                    }
                }
            }.bind( this ) );
        }

        // Set handle label and hide stuff
        this.updateUI();
        this.textInput.toggle( false );
        this.calendar.toggle( false );

        // Hide unused <input> from PHP after infusion is done
        // See InputWidget#reusePreInfuseDOM about config.$input
        if ( config.$input ) {
            config.$input.addClass( 'oo-ui-element-hidden' );
        }
    };

    /* Inheritance */

    OO.inheritClass( mw.widgets.DateInputWidget, OO.ui.TextInputWidget );
    OO.mixinClass( mw.widgets.DateInputWidget, OO.ui.mixin.IndicatorElement );

    /* Events */

    /**
     * Fired when the widget is deactivated (when the calendar is closed). This can happen because
     * the user selected a value, or because the user blurred the widget.
     *
     * @event mw.widgets.DateInputWidget.deactivate
     * @param {boolean} userSelected Whether the deactivation happened because the user selected a value
     */

    /* Methods */

    /**
     * @inheritdoc
     * @protected
     */
    mw.widgets.DateInputWidget.prototype.getInputElement = function () {
        return $( '<input>' ).attr( 'type', 'hidden' );
    };

    /**
     * Respond to calendar date change events.
     *
     * @private
     */
    mw.widgets.DateInputWidget.prototype.onCalendarChange = function () {
        this.inCalendar++;
        if ( !this.inTextInput ) {
            // If this is caused by user typing in the input field, do not set anything.
            // The value may be invalid (see #onTextInputChange), but displayable on the calendar.
            this.setValue( this.calendar.getDate() );
        }
        this.inCalendar--;
    };

    /**
     * Respond to text input value change events.
     *
     * @private
     */
    mw.widgets.DateInputWidget.prototype.onTextInputChange = function () {
        var
            widget = this,
            value = this.textInput.getValue(),
            mom = moment( value, this.getInputFormat() ),
            valid = this.isValidDate( value );
        this.inTextInput++;

        if ( value === '' ) {
            // No date selected
            widget.setValue( '' );
        } else if ( valid ) {
            // Well-formed date value, parse and set it
            // Use English locale to avoid number formatting
            widget.setValue( mom.locale( 'en' ).format( widget.getInternalFormat() ) );
        } else {
            // Not well-formed, but possibly partial? Try updating the calendar, but do not set the
            // internal value. Generally this only makes sense when 'inputFormat' is little-endian (e.g.
            // 'YYYY-MM-DD'), but that's hard to check for, and might be difficult to handle the parsing
            // right for weird formats. So limit this trick to only when we're using the default
            // 'inputFormat', which is the same as the internal format, 'YYYY-MM-DD'.
            if ( widget.getInputFormat() === widget.getInternalFormat() ) {
                widget.calendar.setMoment( mom );
            }
        }
        widget.inTextInput--;

    };

    /**
     * @inheritdoc
     */
    mw.widgets.DateInputWidget.prototype.setValue = function ( value ) {
        var oldValue = this.value;

        if ( !moment( value, this.getInternalFormat() ).isValid() ) {
            value = '';
        }

        mw.widgets.DateInputWidget.super.prototype.setValue.call( this, value );

        if ( this.value !== oldValue ) {
            this.updateUI();
            this.setValidityFlag();
        }

        return this;
    };

    /**
     * Handle text input and calendar blur events.
     *
     * @private
     */
    mw.widgets.DateInputWidget.prototype.onBlur = function () {
        var widget = this;
        setTimeout( function () {
            var $focussed = $( ':focus' );
            // Deactivate unless the focus moved to something else inside this widget
            if (
                !OO.ui.contains( widget.$element[ 0 ], $focussed[ 0 ], true ) &&
                // Calendar might be in an $overlay
                !OO.ui.contains( widget.calendar.$element[ 0 ], $focussed[ 0 ], true )
            ) {
                widget.deactivate();
            }
        }, 0 );
    };

    /**
     * @inheritdoc
     */
    mw.widgets.DateInputWidget.prototype.focus = function () {
        this.activate();
        return this;
    };

    /**
     * @inheritdoc
     */
    mw.widgets.DateInputWidget.prototype.blur = function () {
        this.deactivate();
        return this;
    };

    /**
     * Update the contents of the label, text input and status of calendar to reflect selected value.
     *
     * @private
     */
    mw.widgets.DateInputWidget.prototype.updateUI = function () {
        if ( this.getValue() === '' ) {
            this.textInput.setValue( '' );
            this.calendar.setDate( null );
            this.innerLabel.setLabel( this.placeholderLabel );
            this.$element.addClass( 'mw-widget-dateInputWidget-empty' );
        } else {
            var moment = this.getMoment();
            if ( !this.inTextInput ) {
                this.textInput.setValue( moment.format( this.getInputFormat() ) );
            }
            if ( !this.inCalendar ) {
                this.calendar.setDate( this.getValue() );
            }
            this.innerLabel.setLabel( moment.format( this.getDisplayFormat() ) );
            this.$element.removeClass( 'mw-widget-dateInputWidget-empty' );
        }
    };

    /**
     * Deactivate this input field for data entry. Closes the calendar and hides the text field.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {boolean} [userSelected] Whether we are deactivating because the user selected a value
     */
    mw.widgets.DateInputWidget.prototype.deactivate = function ( userSelected ) {
        this.$element.removeClass( 'mw-widget-dateInputWidget-active' );
        this.$handle.show();
        this.textInput.toggle( false );
        this.calendar.toggle( false );
        this.setValidityFlag();

        if ( userSelected ) {
            // Prevent focusing the handle from reopening the calendar
            this.closing = true;
            this.$handle.trigger( 'focus' );
            this.closing = false;
        }

        this.emit( 'deactivate', !!userSelected );
    };

    /**
     * Activate this input field for data entry. Opens the calendar and shows the text field.
     *
     * @private
     */
    mw.widgets.DateInputWidget.prototype.activate = function () {
        this.calendar.resetUI();
        this.$element.addClass( 'mw-widget-dateInputWidget-active' );
        this.$handle.hide();
        this.textInput.toggle( true );
        this.calendar.toggle( true );

        this.textInput.$input.trigger( 'focus' );
    };

    /**
     * Get the date format to be used for handle label when the input is inactive.
     *
     * @private
     * @return {string} Format string
     */
    mw.widgets.DateInputWidget.prototype.getDisplayFormat = function () {
        if ( this.displayFormat !== undefined ) {
            return this.displayFormat;
        }

        if ( this.calendar.getPrecision() === 'month' ) {
            return 'MMMM YYYY';
        } else {
            // The formats Moment.js provides:
            // * ll:   Month name, day of month, year
            // * lll:  Month name, day of month, year, time
            // * llll: Month name, day of month, day of week, year, time
            //
            // The format we want:
            // * ????: Month name, day of month, day of week, year
            //
            // We try to construct it as 'llll - (lll - ll)' and hope for the best.
            // This seems to work well for many languages (maybe even all?).

            var localeData = moment.localeData( moment.locale() );
            var llll = localeData.longDateFormat( 'llll' );
            var lll = localeData.longDateFormat( 'lll' );
            var ll = localeData.longDateFormat( 'll' );
            var format = llll.replace( lll.replace( ll, '' ), '' );

            if ( this.longDisplayFormat ) {
                // Replace MMM to MMMM and ddd to dddd but don't change MMMM and dddd
                format = format.replace( /MMMM?/, 'MMMM' ).replace( /dddd?/, 'dddd' );
            }

            return format;
        }
    };

    /**
     * Get the date format to be used for the text field when the input is active.
     *
     * @private
     * @return {string} Format string
     */
    mw.widgets.DateInputWidget.prototype.getInputFormat = function () {
        if ( this.inputFormat !== undefined ) {
            return this.inputFormat;
        }

        return {
            day: 'YYYY-MM-DD',
            month: 'YYYY-MM'
        }[ this.calendar.getPrecision() ];
    };

    /**
     * Get the date format to be used internally for the value. This is not configurable in any way,
     * and always either 'YYYY-MM-DD' or 'YYYY-MM'.
     *
     * @private
     * @return {string} Format string
     */
    mw.widgets.DateInputWidget.prototype.getInternalFormat = function () {
        return {
            day: 'YYYY-MM-DD',
            month: 'YYYY-MM'
        }[ this.calendar.getPrecision() ];
    };

    /**
     * Get the Moment object for current value.
     *
     * @return {Object} Moment object
     */
    mw.widgets.DateInputWidget.prototype.getMoment = function () {
        return moment( this.getValue(), this.getInternalFormat() );
    };

    /**
     * Handle mouse click events.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {jQuery.Event} e Mouse click event
     * @return {boolean} False to cancel the default event
     */
    mw.widgets.DateInputWidget.prototype.onClick = function ( e ) {
        if ( !this.isDisabled() && !this.isReadOnly() && e.which === 1 ) {
            this.activate();
        }
        return false;
    };

    /**
     * Handle key press events.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {jQuery.Event} e Key press event
     * @return {boolean} False to cancel the default event
     */
    mw.widgets.DateInputWidget.prototype.onKeyPress = function ( e ) {
        if ( !this.isDisabled() && !this.isReadOnly() &&
            ( e.which === OO.ui.Keys.SPACE || e.which === OO.ui.Keys.ENTER )
        ) {
            this.activate();
            return false;
        }
    };

    /**
     * Handle focus events.
     *
     * @private
     */
    mw.widgets.DateInputWidget.prototype.onFocus = function () {
        if ( !this.isDisabled() && !this.isReadOnly() && !this.closing ) {
            this.activate();
        }
    };

    /**
     * Handle calendar key press events.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {jQuery.Event} e Key press event
     * @return {boolean} False to cancel the default event
     */
    mw.widgets.DateInputWidget.prototype.onCalendarKeyPress = function ( e ) {
        if ( !this.isDisabled() && e.which === OO.ui.Keys.ENTER ) {
            this.deactivate( true );
            return false;
        }
    };

    /**
     * Handle calendar click events.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {jQuery.Event} e Mouse click event
     * @return {boolean} False to cancel the default event
     */
    mw.widgets.DateInputWidget.prototype.onCalendarClick = function ( e ) {
        var targetClass = this.calendar.getPrecision() === 'month' ?
            'mw-widget-calendarWidget-month' :
            'mw-widget-calendarWidget-day';
        if (
            !this.isDisabled() &&
            e.which === 1 &&
            // eslint-disable-next-line no-jquery/no-class-state
            $( e.target ).hasClass( targetClass )
        ) {
            this.deactivate( true );
            return false;
        }
    };

    /**
     * Handle text input enter events.
     *
     * @private
     */
    mw.widgets.DateInputWidget.prototype.onEnter = function () {
        this.deactivate( true );
    };

    /**
     * @private
     * @param {string} date Date string, to be valid, must be in 'YYYY-MM-DD' or 'YYYY-MM' format or
     *     (unless the field is required) empty
     * @return {boolean}
     */
    mw.widgets.DateInputWidget.prototype.validateDate = function ( date ) {
        var isValid;
        if ( date === '' ) {
            isValid = !this.required;
        } else {
            isValid = this.isValidDate( date ) && this.isInRange( date );
        }
        return isValid;
    };

    /**
     * @private
     * @param {string} date Date string, to be valid, must be in 'YYYY-MM-DD' or 'YYYY-MM' format
     * @return {boolean}
     */
    mw.widgets.DateInputWidget.prototype.isValidDate = function ( date ) {
        // "Half-strict mode": for example, for the format 'YYYY-MM-DD', 2015-1-3 instead of 2015-01-03
        // is okay, but 2015-01 isn't, and neither is 2015-01-foo. Use Moment's "fuzzy" mode and check
        // parsing flags for the details (stolen from implementation of moment#isValid).
        var
            mom = moment( date, this.getInputFormat() ),
            flags = mom.parsingFlags();

        return mom.isValid() && flags.charsLeftOver === 0 && flags.unusedTokens.length === 0;
    };

    /**
     * Validates if the date is within the range configured with {@link #cfg-mustBeAfter}
     * and {@link #cfg-mustBeBefore}.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} date Date string, to be valid, must be empty (no date selected) or in
     *     'YYYY-MM-DD' or 'YYYY-MM' format to be valid
     * @return {boolean}
     */
    mw.widgets.DateInputWidget.prototype.isInRange = function ( date ) {
        if ( this.mustBeAfter === undefined && this.mustBeBefore === undefined ) {
            return true;
        }
        var momentDate = moment( date, 'YYYY-MM-DD' );
        var isAfter = ( this.mustBeAfter === undefined || momentDate.isAfter( this.mustBeAfter ) );
        var isBefore = ( this.mustBeBefore === undefined || momentDate.isBefore( this.mustBeBefore ) );
        return isAfter && isBefore;
    };

    /**
     * Get the validity of current value.
     *
     * This method returns a promise that resolves if the value is valid and rejects if
     * it isn't. Uses {@link #validateDate}.
     *
     * @return {jQuery.Promise} A promise that resolves if the value is valid, rejects if not.
     */
    mw.widgets.DateInputWidget.prototype.getValidity = function () {
        var isValid = this.validateDate( this.getValue() );

        if ( isValid ) {
            return $.Deferred().resolve().promise();
        } else {
            return $.Deferred().reject().promise();
        }
    };

    /**
     * Sets the 'invalid' flag appropriately.
     *
     * @param {boolean} [isValid] Optionally override validation result
     */
    mw.widgets.DateInputWidget.prototype.setValidityFlag = function ( isValid ) {
        var widget = this,
            setFlag = function ( valid ) {
                if ( !valid ) {
                    widget.$input.attr( 'aria-invalid', 'true' );
                } else {
                    widget.$input.removeAttr( 'aria-invalid' );
                }
                widget.setFlags( { invalid: !valid } );
            };

        if ( isValid !== undefined ) {
            setFlag( isValid );
        } else {
            this.getValidity().then( function () {
                setFlag( true );
            }, function () {
                setFlag( false );
            } );
        }
    };

}() );