Method validate
has a Cognitive Complexity of 8 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
def validate(value)
return if value.nil? && allows_nil?
raise ArgumentError, 'Value must be a Hash' unless value.is_a?(Hash)
value.keys.each do |name|
unless property_names.include?(name) || name =~ /@odata/
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Cognitive Complexity
Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.
A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:
- Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
- Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
- Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"
Further reading
FrOData::Properties::Complex assumes too much for instance variable '@properties' Open
class Complex < FrOData::Property
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Classes should not assume that instance variables are set or present outside of the current class definition.
Good:
class Foo
def initialize
@bar = :foo
end
def foo?
@bar == :foo
end
end
Good as well:
class Foo
def foo?
bar == :foo
end
def bar
@bar ||= :foo
end
end
Bad:
class Foo
def go_foo!
@bar = :foo
end
def foo?
@bar == :foo
end
end
Example
Running Reek on:
class Dummy
def test
@ivar
end
end
would report:
[1]:InstanceVariableAssumption: Dummy assumes too much for instance variable @ivar
Note that this example would trigger this smell warning as well:
class Parent
def initialize(omg)
@omg = omg
end
end
class Child < Parent
def foo
@omg
end
end
The way to address the smell warning is that you should create an attr_reader
to use @omg
in the subclass and not access @omg
directly like this:
class Parent
attr_reader :omg
def initialize(omg)
@omg = omg
end
end
class Child < Parent
def foo
omg
end
end
Directly accessing instance variables is considered a smell because it breaks encapsulation and makes it harder to reason about code.
If you don't want to expose those methods as public API just make them private like this:
class Parent
def initialize(omg)
@omg = omg
end
private
attr_reader :omg
end
class Child < Parent
def foo
omg
end
end
Current Support in Reek
An instance variable must:
- be set in the constructor
- or be accessed through a method with lazy initialization / memoization.
If not, Instance Variable Assumption will be reported.
FrOData::Properties::Complex assumes too much for instance variable '@value' Open
class Complex < FrOData::Property
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Classes should not assume that instance variables are set or present outside of the current class definition.
Good:
class Foo
def initialize
@bar = :foo
end
def foo?
@bar == :foo
end
end
Good as well:
class Foo
def foo?
bar == :foo
end
def bar
@bar ||= :foo
end
end
Bad:
class Foo
def go_foo!
@bar = :foo
end
def foo?
@bar == :foo
end
end
Example
Running Reek on:
class Dummy
def test
@ivar
end
end
would report:
[1]:InstanceVariableAssumption: Dummy assumes too much for instance variable @ivar
Note that this example would trigger this smell warning as well:
class Parent
def initialize(omg)
@omg = omg
end
end
class Child < Parent
def foo
@omg
end
end
The way to address the smell warning is that you should create an attr_reader
to use @omg
in the subclass and not access @omg
directly like this:
class Parent
attr_reader :omg
def initialize(omg)
@omg = omg
end
end
class Child < Parent
def foo
omg
end
end
Directly accessing instance variables is considered a smell because it breaks encapsulation and makes it harder to reason about code.
If you don't want to expose those methods as public API just make them private like this:
class Parent
def initialize(omg)
@omg = omg
end
private
attr_reader :omg
end
class Child < Parent
def foo
omg
end
end
Current Support in Reek
An instance variable must:
- be set in the constructor
- or be accessed through a method with lazy initialization / memoization.
If not, Instance Variable Assumption will be reported.
FrOData::Properties::Complex#value= calls 'property_names.each' 2 times Open
property_names.each { |name| self[name] = nil }
else
property_names.each { |name| self[name] = new_value[name] }
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Duplication occurs when two fragments of code look nearly identical, or when two fragments of code have nearly identical effects at some conceptual level.
Reek implements a check for Duplicate Method Call.
Example
Here's a very much simplified and contrived example. The following method will report a warning:
def double_thing()
@other.thing + @other.thing
end
One quick approach to silence Reek would be to refactor the code thus:
def double_thing()
thing = @other.thing
thing + thing
end
A slightly different approach would be to replace all calls of double_thing
by calls to @other.double_thing
:
class Other
def double_thing()
thing + thing
end
end
The approach you take will depend on balancing other factors in your code.
FrOData::Properties::Complex#validate performs a nil-check Open
return if value.nil? && allows_nil?
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
A NilCheck
is a type check. Failures of NilCheck
violate the "tell, don't ask" principle.
Additionally, type checks often mask bigger problems in your source code like not using OOP and / or polymorphism when you should.
Example
Given
class Klass
def nil_checker(argument)
if argument.nil?
puts "argument isn't nil!"
end
end
end
Reek would emit the following warning:
test.rb -- 1 warning:
[3]:Klass#nil_checker performs a nil-check. (NilCheck)
FrOData::Properties::Complex#init_properties performs a nil-check Open
set_properties(JSON.parse(@value)) unless @value.nil?
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
A NilCheck
is a type check. Failures of NilCheck
violate the "tell, don't ask" principle.
Additionally, type checks often mask bigger problems in your source code like not using OOP and / or polymorphism when you should.
Example
Given
class Klass
def nil_checker(argument)
if argument.nil?
puts "argument isn't nil!"
end
end
end
Reek would emit the following warning:
test.rb -- 1 warning:
[3]:Klass#nil_checker performs a nil-check. (NilCheck)
FrOData::Properties::Complex#value= performs a nil-check Open
if new_value.nil?
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
A NilCheck
is a type check. Failures of NilCheck
violate the "tell, don't ask" principle.
Additionally, type checks often mask bigger problems in your source code like not using OOP and / or polymorphism when you should.
Example
Given
class Klass
def nil_checker(argument)
if argument.nil?
puts "argument isn't nil!"
end
end
end
Reek would emit the following warning:
test.rb -- 1 warning:
[3]:Klass#nil_checker performs a nil-check. (NilCheck)
Use each_value
instead of each
. Open
properties.each do |name, property|
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for uses of each_key
and each_value
Hash methods.
Note: If you have an array of two-element arrays, you can put parentheses around the block arguments to indicate that you're not working with a hash, and suppress RuboCop offenses.
Example:
# bad
hash.keys.each { |k| p k }
hash.values.each { |v| p v }
hash.each { |k, _v| p k }
hash.each { |_k, v| p v }
# good
hash.each_key { |k| p k }
hash.each_value { |v| p v }
Use each_key
instead of keys.each
. Open
value.keys.each do |name|
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for uses of each_key
and each_value
Hash methods.
Note: If you have an array of two-element arrays, you can put parentheses around the block arguments to indicate that you're not working with a hash, and suppress RuboCop offenses.
Example:
# bad
hash.keys.each { |k| p k }
hash.values.each { |v| p v }
hash.each { |k, _v| p k }
hash.each { |_k, v| p v }
# good
hash.each_key { |k| p k }
hash.each_value { |v| p v }
Do not prefix writer method names with set_
. Open
def set_properties(new_properties)
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop makes sure that accessor methods are named properly.
Example:
# bad
def set_attribute(value)
end
# good
def attribute=(value)
end
# bad
def get_attribute
end
# good
def attribute
end
Unused block argument - name
. If it's necessary, use _
or _name
as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used. Open
properties.each do |name, property|
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for unused block arguments.
Example:
# bad
do_something do |used, unused|
puts used
end
do_something do |bar|
puts :foo
end
define_method(:foo) do |bar|
puts :baz
end
Example:
#good
do_something do |used, _unused|
puts used
end
do_something do
puts :foo
end
define_method(:foo) do |_bar|
puts :baz
end
Use 2 spaces for indentation in a hash, relative to the start of the line where the left curly brace is. Open
'metadata:type' => type,
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cops checks the indentation of the first key in a hash literal where the opening brace and the first key are on separate lines. The other keys' indentations are handled by the AlignHash cop.
By default, Hash literals that are arguments in a method call with parentheses, and where the opening curly brace of the hash is on the same line as the opening parenthesis of the method call, shall have their first key indented one step (two spaces) more than the position inside the opening parenthesis.
Other hash literals shall have their first key indented one step more than the start of the line where the opening curly brace is.
This default style is called 'specialinsideparentheses'. Alternative styles are 'consistent' and 'align_braces'. Here are examples:
Example: EnforcedStyle: specialinsideparentheses (default)
# The `special_inside_parentheses` style enforces that the first key
# in a hash literal where the opening brace and the first key are on
# separate lines is indented one step (two spaces) more than the
# position inside the opening parentheses.
# bad
hash = {
key: :value
}
and_in_a_method_call({
no: :difference
})
# good
special_inside_parentheses
hash = {
key: :value
}
but_in_a_method_call({
its_like: :this
})
Example: EnforcedStyle: consistent
# The `consistent` style enforces that the first key in a hash
# literal where the opening brace and the first key are on
# seprate lines is indented the same as a hash literal which is not
# defined inside a method call.
# bad
hash = {
key: :value
}
but_in_a_method_call({
its_like: :this
})
# good
hash = {
key: :value
}
and_in_a_method_call({
no: :difference
})
Example: EnforcedStyle: align_braces
# The `align_brackets` style enforces that the opening and closing
# braces are indented to the same position.
# bad
and_now_for_something = {
completely: :different
}
# good
and_now_for_something = {
completely: :different
}
Use attr_reader
to define trivial reader methods. Open
def properties
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop looks for trivial reader/writer methods, that could have been created with the attr_* family of functions automatically.
Example:
# bad
def foo
@foo
end
def bar=(val)
@bar = val
end
def self.baz
@baz
end
# good
attr_reader :foo
attr_writer :bar
class << self
attr_reader :baz
end
Avoid comma after the last item of a hash. Open
'metadata:type' => type,
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for trailing comma in array and hash literals.
Example: EnforcedStyleForMultiline: consistent_comma
# bad
a = [1, 2,]
# good
a = [
1, 2,
3,
]
# good
a = [
1,
2,
]
Example: EnforcedStyleForMultiline: comma
# bad
a = [1, 2,]
# good
a = [
1,
2,
]
Example: EnforcedStyleForMultiline: no_comma (default)
# bad
a = [1, 2,]
# good
a = [
1,
2
]