data/problems/394.yml
---
:id: 394
:name: Eating pie
:url: https://projecteuler.net/problem=394
:content: "Jeff eats a pie in an unusual way. \nThe pie is circular. He starts with
slicing an initial cut in the pie along a radius. \nWhile there is at least a given
fraction <var>F</var> of pie left, he performs the following procedure: \n- He
makes two slices from the pie centre to any point of what is remaining of the pie
border, any point on the remaining pie border equally likely. This will divide the
remaining pie into three pieces. \n - Going counterclockwise from the initial cut,
he takes the first two pie pieces and eats them. \nWhen less than a fraction <var>F</var>
of pie remains, he does not repeat this procedure. Instead, he eats all of the remaining
pie.\n\n![p394_eatpie.gif]({{ images_dir }}/p394_eatpie.gif)\n\nFor <var>x</var>
≥ 1, let E(<var>x</var>) be the expected number of times Jeff repeats the procedure
above with <var>F</var> = <sup>1</sup>/<sub><var>x</var></sub>. \nIt can be verified
that E(1) = 1, E(2) ≈ 1.2676536759, and E(7.5) ≈ 2.1215732071.\n\nFind E(40) rounded
to 10 decimal places behind the decimal point.\n\n"