framework/db/QueryInterface.php
<?php
/**
* @link https://www.yiiframework.com/
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
* @license https://www.yiiframework.com/license/
*/
namespace yii\db;
/**
* The QueryInterface defines the minimum set of methods to be implemented by a database query.
*
* The default implementation of this interface is provided by [[QueryTrait]].
*
* It has support for getting [[one]] instance or [[all]].
* Allows pagination via [[limit]] and [[offset]].
* Sorting is supported via [[orderBy]] and items can be limited to match some conditions using [[where]].
*
* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
* @author Carsten Brandt <mail@cebe.cc>
* @since 2.0
*/
interface QueryInterface
{
/**
* Executes the query and returns all results as an array.
* @param Connection|null $db the database connection used to execute the query.
* If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used.
* @return array the query results. If the query results in nothing, an empty array will be returned.
*/
public function all($db = null);
/**
* Executes the query and returns a single row of result.
* @param Connection|null $db the database connection used to execute the query.
* If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used.
* @return array|bool the first row (in terms of an array) of the query result. False is returned if the query
* results in nothing.
*/
public function one($db = null);
/**
* Returns the number of records.
* @param string $q the COUNT expression. Defaults to '*'.
* @param Connection|null $db the database connection used to execute the query.
* If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used.
* @return int|string|null number of records.
*/
public function count($q = '*', $db = null);
/**
* Returns a value indicating whether the query result contains any row of data.
* @param Connection|null $db the database connection used to execute the query.
* If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used.
* @return bool whether the query result contains any row of data.
*/
public function exists($db = null);
/**
* Sets the [[indexBy]] property.
* @param string|callable $column the name of the column by which the query results should be indexed by.
* This can also be a callable (e.g. anonymous function) that returns the index value based on the given
* row data. The signature of the callable should be:
*
* ```php
* function ($row)
* {
* // return the index value corresponding to $row
* }
* ```
*
* @return $this the query object itself
*/
public function indexBy($column);
/**
* Sets the WHERE part of the query.
*
* The `$condition` specified as an array can be in one of the following two formats:
*
* - hash format: `['column1' => value1, 'column2' => value2, ...]`
* - operator format: `[operator, operand1, operand2, ...]`
*
* A condition in hash format represents the following SQL expression in general:
* `column1=value1 AND column2=value2 AND ...`. In case when a value is an array,
* an `IN` expression will be generated. And if a value is `null`, `IS NULL` will be used
* in the generated expression. Below are some examples:
*
* - `['type' => 1, 'status' => 2]` generates `(type = 1) AND (status = 2)`.
* - `['id' => [1, 2, 3], 'status' => 2]` generates `(id IN (1, 2, 3)) AND (status = 2)`.
* - `['status' => null]` generates `status IS NULL`.
*
* A condition in operator format generates the SQL expression according to the specified operator, which
* can be one of the following:
*
* - **and**: the operands should be concatenated together using `AND`. For example,
* `['and', 'id=1', 'id=2']` will generate `id=1 AND id=2`. If an operand is an array,
* it will be converted into a string using the rules described here. For example,
* `['and', 'type=1', ['or', 'id=1', 'id=2']]` will generate `type=1 AND (id=1 OR id=2)`.
* The method will *not* do any quoting or escaping.
*
* - **or**: similar to the `and` operator except that the operands are concatenated using `OR`. For example,
* `['or', ['type' => [7, 8, 9]], ['id' => [1, 2, 3]]]` will generate `(type IN (7, 8, 9) OR (id IN (1, 2, 3)))`.
*
* - **not**: this will take only one operand and build the negation of it by prefixing the query string with `NOT`.
* For example `['not', ['attribute' => null]]` will result in the condition `NOT (attribute IS NULL)`.
*
* - **between**: operand 1 should be the column name, and operand 2 and 3 should be the
* starting and ending values of the range that the column is in.
* For example, `['between', 'id', 1, 10]` will generate `id BETWEEN 1 AND 10`.
*
* - **not between**: similar to `between` except the `BETWEEN` is replaced with `NOT BETWEEN`
* in the generated condition.
*
* - **in**: operand 1 should be a column or DB expression, and operand 2 be an array representing
* the range of the values that the column or DB expression should be in. For example,
* `['in', 'id', [1, 2, 3]]` will generate `id IN (1, 2, 3)`.
* The method will properly quote the column name and escape values in the range.
*
* To create a composite `IN` condition you can use and array for the column name and value, where the values are indexed by the column name:
* `['in', ['id', 'name'], [['id' => 1, 'name' => 'foo'], ['id' => 2, 'name' => 'bar']] ]`.
*
* You may also specify a sub-query that is used to get the values for the `IN`-condition:
* `['in', 'user_id', (new Query())->select('id')->from('users')->where(['active' => 1])]`
*
* - **not in**: similar to the `in` operator except that `IN` is replaced with `NOT IN` in the generated condition.
*
* - **like**: operand 1 should be a column or DB expression, and operand 2 be a string or an array representing
* the values that the column or DB expression should be like.
* For example, `['like', 'name', 'tester']` will generate `name LIKE '%tester%'`.
* When the value range is given as an array, multiple `LIKE` predicates will be generated and concatenated
* using `AND`. For example, `['like', 'name', ['test', 'sample']]` will generate
* `name LIKE '%test%' AND name LIKE '%sample%'`.
* The method will properly quote the column name and escape special characters in the values.
* Sometimes, you may want to add the percentage characters to the matching value by yourself, you may supply
* a third operand `false` to do so. For example, `['like', 'name', '%tester', false]` will generate `name LIKE '%tester'`.
*
* - **or like**: similar to the `like` operator except that `OR` is used to concatenate the `LIKE`
* predicates when operand 2 is an array.
*
* - **not like**: similar to the `like` operator except that `LIKE` is replaced with `NOT LIKE`
* in the generated condition.
*
* - **or not like**: similar to the `not like` operator except that `OR` is used to concatenate
* the `NOT LIKE` predicates.
*
* - **exists**: operand 1 is a query object that used to build an `EXISTS` condition. For example
* `['exists', (new Query())->select('id')->from('users')->where(['active' => 1])]` will result in the following SQL expression:
* `EXISTS (SELECT "id" FROM "users" WHERE "active"=1)`.
*
* - **not exists**: similar to the `exists` operator except that `EXISTS` is replaced with `NOT EXISTS` in the generated condition.
*
* - Additionally you can specify arbitrary operators as follows: A condition of `['>=', 'id', 10]` will result in the
* following SQL expression: `id >= 10`.
*
* **Note that this method will override any existing WHERE condition. You might want to use [[andWhere()]] or [[orWhere()]] instead.**
*
* @param array $condition the conditions that should be put in the WHERE part.
* @return $this the query object itself
* @see andWhere()
* @see orWhere()
*/
public function where($condition);
/**
* Adds an additional WHERE condition to the existing one.
* The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the 'AND' operator.
* @param array $condition the new WHERE condition. Please refer to [[where()]]
* on how to specify this parameter.
* @return $this the query object itself
* @see where()
* @see orWhere()
*/
public function andWhere($condition);
/**
* Adds an additional WHERE condition to the existing one.
* The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the 'OR' operator.
* @param array $condition the new WHERE condition. Please refer to [[where()]]
* on how to specify this parameter.
* @return $this the query object itself
* @see where()
* @see andWhere()
*/
public function orWhere($condition);
/**
* Sets the WHERE part of the query ignoring empty parameters.
*
* @param array $condition the conditions that should be put in the WHERE part. Please refer to [[where()]]
* on how to specify this parameter.
* @return $this the query object itself
* @see andFilterWhere()
* @see orFilterWhere()
*/
public function filterWhere(array $condition);
/**
* Adds an additional WHERE condition to the existing one ignoring empty parameters.
* The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the 'AND' operator.
* @param array $condition the new WHERE condition. Please refer to [[where()]]
* on how to specify this parameter.
* @return $this the query object itself
* @see filterWhere()
* @see orFilterWhere()
*/
public function andFilterWhere(array $condition);
/**
* Adds an additional WHERE condition to the existing one ignoring empty parameters.
* The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the 'OR' operator.
* @param array $condition the new WHERE condition. Please refer to [[where()]]
* on how to specify this parameter.
* @return $this the query object itself
* @see filterWhere()
* @see andFilterWhere()
*/
public function orFilterWhere(array $condition);
/**
* Sets the ORDER BY part of the query.
* @param string|array $columns the columns (and the directions) to be ordered by.
* Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id ASC, name DESC") or an array
* (e.g. `['id' => SORT_ASC, 'name' => SORT_DESC]`).
* The method will automatically quote the column names unless a column contains some parenthesis
* (which means the column contains a DB expression).
* @return $this the query object itself
* @see addOrderBy()
*/
public function orderBy($columns);
/**
* Adds additional ORDER BY columns to the query.
* @param string|array $columns the columns (and the directions) to be ordered by.
* Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id ASC, name DESC") or an array
* (e.g. `['id' => SORT_ASC, 'name' => SORT_DESC]`).
* The method will automatically quote the column names unless a column contains some parenthesis
* (which means the column contains a DB expression).
* @return $this the query object itself
* @see orderBy()
*/
public function addOrderBy($columns);
/**
* Sets the LIMIT part of the query.
* @param int|null $limit the limit. Use null or negative value to disable limit.
* @return $this the query object itself
*/
public function limit($limit);
/**
* Sets the OFFSET part of the query.
* @param int|null $offset the offset. Use null or negative value to disable offset.
* @return $this the query object itself
*/
public function offset($offset);
/**
* Sets whether to emulate query execution, preventing any interaction with data storage.
* After this mode is enabled, methods, returning query results like [[one()]], [[all()]], [[exists()]]
* and so on, will return empty or false values.
* You should use this method in case your program logic indicates query should not return any results, like
* in case you set false where condition like `0=1`.
* @param bool $value whether to prevent query execution.
* @return $this the query object itself.
* @since 2.0.11
*/
public function emulateExecution($value = true);
}