Showing 127 of 127 total issues
Use filter_map
instead. Open
persister_labels = tag_ids.map do |tag_id|
tag = collector.tags_by_id[tag_id]
category = collector.categories_by_id[tag&.category_id]
next if tag.nil? || category.nil?
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Use match?
instead of =~
when MatchData
is not used. Open
raise MiqException::MiqInvalidCredentialsError, $!.reason if $!.reason =~ /Authorize Exception|incorrect user name or password/
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In Ruby 2.4, String#match?
, Regexp#match?
and Symbol#match?
have been added. The methods are faster than match
.
Because the methods avoid creating a MatchData
object or saving
backref.
So, when MatchData
is not used, use match?
instead of match
.
Example:
# bad
def foo
if x =~ /re/
do_something
end
end
# bad
def foo
if x.match(/re/)
do_something
end
end
# bad
def foo
if /re/ === x
do_something
end
end
# good
def foo
if x.match?(/re/)
do_something
end
end
# good
def foo
if x =~ /re/
do_something(Regexp.last_match)
end
end
# good
def foo
if x.match(/re/)
do_something($~)
end
end
# good
def foo
if /re/ === x
do_something($~)
end
end
Avoid rescuing the Exception
class. Perhaps you meant to rescue StandardError
? Open
rescue Exception => err
_log.warn("#{log_prefix} Event Monitor Stop errored because [#{err.message}]")
_log.warn("#{log_prefix} Error details: [#{err.details}]")
_log.log_backtrace(err)
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Checks for rescue
blocks targeting the Exception class.
Example:
# bad
begin
do_something
rescue Exception
handle_exception
end
Example:
# good
begin
do_something
rescue ArgumentError
handle_exception
end
Wrap expressions with varying precedence with parentheses to avoid ambiguity. Open
disk.capacity_mb = int(d, disk_xpaths(:capacity), :default => 0) / 2**20 # B -> MB
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Looks for expressions containing multiple binary operators
where precedence is ambiguous due to lack of parentheses. For example,
in 1 + 2 * 3
, the multiplication will happen before the addition, but
lexically it appears that the addition will happen first.
The cop does not consider unary operators (ie. !a
or -b
) or comparison
operators (ie. a =~ b
) because those are not ambiguous.
NOTE: Ranges are handled by Lint/AmbiguousRange
.
Example:
# bad
a + b * c
a || b && c
a ** b + c
# good (different precedence)
a + (b * c)
a || (b && c)
(a ** b) + c
# good (same precedence)
a + b + c
a * b / c % d
Use String#include?
instead of a regex match with literal-only pattern. Open
shared = !vlan_name.match(/dvs_/).nil?
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Use match?
instead of =~
when MatchData
is not used. Open
raise MiqException::MiqInvalidCredentialsError, err.reason if err.reason =~ /Authorize Exception|incorrect user name or password/
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In Ruby 2.4, String#match?
, Regexp#match?
and Symbol#match?
have been added. The methods are faster than match
.
Because the methods avoid creating a MatchData
object or saving
backref.
So, when MatchData
is not used, use match?
instead of match
.
Example:
# bad
def foo
if x =~ /re/
do_something
end
end
# bad
def foo
if x.match(/re/)
do_something
end
end
# bad
def foo
if /re/ === x
do_something
end
end
# good
def foo
if x.match?(/re/)
do_something
end
end
# good
def foo
if x =~ /re/
do_something(Regexp.last_match)
end
end
# good
def foo
if x.match(/re/)
do_something($~)
end
end
# good
def foo
if /re/ === x
do_something($~)
end
end
Use string as argument instead of regexp. Open
prop_path.split(//).each do |c|
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Duplicate branch body detected. Open
when RbVmomi::VIM::Folder
ems_folders
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Checks that there are no repeated bodies
within if/unless
, case-when
, case-in
and rescue
constructs.
With IgnoreLiteralBranches: true
, branches are not registered
as offenses if they return a basic literal value (string, symbol,
integer, float, rational, complex, true
, false
, or nil
), or
return an array, hash, regexp or range that only contains one of
the above basic literal values.
With IgnoreConstantBranches: true
, branches are not registered
as offenses if they return a constant value.
Example:
# bad
if foo
do_foo
do_something_else
elsif bar
do_foo
do_something_else
end
# good
if foo || bar
do_foo
do_something_else
end
# bad
case x
when foo
do_foo
when bar
do_foo
else
do_something_else
end
# good
case x
when foo, bar
do_foo
else
do_something_else
end
# bad
begin
do_something
rescue FooError
handle_error
rescue BarError
handle_error
end
# good
begin
do_something
rescue FooError, BarError
handle_error
end
Example: IgnoreLiteralBranches: true
# good
case size
when "small" then 100
when "medium" then 250
when "large" then 1000
else 250
end
Example: IgnoreConstantBranches: true
# good
case size
when "small" then SMALL_SIZE
when "medium" then MEDIUM_SIZE
when "large" then LARGE_SIZE
else MEDIUM_SIZE
end
Do not shadow rescued Exceptions. Open
rescue Handsoap::Fault, StandardError, Timeout::Error, DRb::DRbConnError => err
_log.log_backtrace(err)
raise MiqException::MiqStorageError, "Error communicating with Host: [#{name}]"
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Checks for a rescued exception that get shadowed by a less specific exception being rescued before a more specific exception is rescued.
An exception is considered shadowed if it is rescued after its
ancestor is, or if it and its ancestor are both rescued in the
same rescue
statement. In both cases, the more specific rescue is
unnecessary because it is covered by rescuing the less specific
exception. (ie. rescue Exception, StandardError
has the same behavior
whether StandardError
is included or not, because all StandardError
s
are rescued by rescue Exception
).
Example:
# bad
begin
something
rescue Exception
handle_exception
rescue StandardError
handle_standard_error
end
# bad
begin
something
rescue Exception, StandardError
handle_error
end
# good
begin
something
rescue StandardError
handle_standard_error
rescue Exception
handle_exception
end
# good, however depending on runtime environment.
#
# This is a special case for system call errors.
# System dependent error code depends on runtime environment.
# For example, whether `Errno::EAGAIN` and `Errno::EWOULDBLOCK` are
# the same error code or different error code depends on environment.
# This good case is for `Errno::EAGAIN` and `Errno::EWOULDBLOCK` with
# the same error code.
begin
something
rescue Errno::EAGAIN, Errno::EWOULDBLOCK
handle_standard_error
end
Use :key
instead of "key"
. Open
entry_key = array_entry.respond_to?("key") ? array_entry.key : array_entry
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Use match?
instead of =~
when MatchData
is not used. Open
next unless dev.fetch_path("deviceInfo", "label").to_s =~ /^SCSI\s[Cc]ontroller\s.*$/
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In Ruby 2.4, String#match?
, Regexp#match?
and Symbol#match?
have been added. The methods are faster than match
.
Because the methods avoid creating a MatchData
object or saving
backref.
So, when MatchData
is not used, use match?
instead of match
.
Example:
# bad
def foo
if x =~ /re/
do_something
end
end
# bad
def foo
if x.match(/re/)
do_something
end
end
# bad
def foo
if /re/ === x
do_something
end
end
# good
def foo
if x.match?(/re/)
do_something
end
end
# good
def foo
if x =~ /re/
do_something(Regexp.last_match)
end
end
# good
def foo
if x.match(/re/)
do_something($~)
end
end
# good
def foo
if /re/ === x
do_something($~)
end
end
Avoid rescuing the Exception
class. Perhaps you meant to rescue StandardError
? Open
rescue Exception => err
msg = "Connection to [#{ems_display_text}] failed for VM:[#{@vmCfgFile}] with error [#{err}] after [#{Time.now - st}] seconds"
$log.error msg
raise err, msg, err.backtrace
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Checks for rescue
blocks targeting the Exception class.
Example:
# bad
begin
do_something
rescue Exception
handle_exception
end
Example:
# good
begin
do_something
rescue ArgumentError
handle_exception
end
metadata['rubygems_mfa_required']
must be set to 'true'
. Open
Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
spec.name = "manageiq-providers-vmware"
spec.version = ManageIQ::Providers::Vmware::VERSION
spec.authors = ["ManageIQ Authors"]
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Requires a gemspec to have rubygems_mfa_required
metadata set.
This setting tells RubyGems that MFA (Multi-Factor Authentication) is required for accounts to be able perform privileged operations, such as (see RubyGems' documentation for the full list of privileged operations):
gem push
gem yank
gem owner --add/remove
- adding or removing owners using gem ownership page
This helps make your gem more secure, as users can be more confident that gem updates were pushed by maintainers.
Example:
# bad
Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
# no `rubygems_mfa_required` metadata specified
end
# good
Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
spec.metadata = {
'rubygems_mfa_required' => 'true'
}
end
# good
Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
spec.metadata['rubygems_mfa_required'] = 'true'
end
# bad
Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
spec.metadata = {
'rubygems_mfa_required' => 'false'
}
end
# good
Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
spec.metadata = {
'rubygems_mfa_required' => 'true'
}
end
# bad
Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
spec.metadata['rubygems_mfa_required'] = 'false'
end
# good
Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
spec.metadata['rubygems_mfa_required'] = 'true'
end
Do not suppress exceptions. Open
rescue LoadError
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Checks for rescue
blocks with no body.
Example:
# bad
def some_method
do_something
rescue
end
# bad
begin
do_something
rescue
end
# good
def some_method
do_something
rescue
handle_exception
end
# good
begin
do_something
rescue
handle_exception
end
Example: AllowComments: true (default)
# good
def some_method
do_something
rescue
# do nothing
end
# good
begin
do_something
rescue
# do nothing
end
Example: AllowComments: false
# bad
def some_method
do_something
rescue
# do nothing
end
# bad
begin
do_something
rescue
# do nothing
end
Example: AllowNil: true (default)
# good
def some_method
do_something
rescue
nil
end
# good
begin
do_something
rescue
# do nothing
end
# good
do_something rescue nil
Example: AllowNil: false
# bad
def some_method
do_something
rescue
nil
end
# bad
begin
do_something
rescue
nil
end
# bad
do_something rescue nil
Unused method argument - argv
. If it's necessary, use _
or _argv
as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used. If it's unnecessary, remove it. You can also write as parse_args(*)
if you want the method to accept any arguments but don't care about them. Open
def parse_args(argv)
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Checks for unused method arguments.
Example:
# bad
def some_method(used, unused, _unused_but_allowed)
puts used
end
# good
def some_method(used, _unused, _unused_but_allowed)
puts used
end
Example: AllowUnusedKeywordArguments: false (default)
# bad
def do_something(used, unused: 42)
used
end
Example: AllowUnusedKeywordArguments: true
# good
def do_something(used, unused: 42)
used
end
Example: IgnoreEmptyMethods: true (default)
# good
def do_something(unused)
end
Example: IgnoreEmptyMethods: false
# bad
def do_something(unused)
end
Example: IgnoreNotImplementedMethods: true (default)
# good
def do_something(unused)
raise NotImplementedError
end
def do_something_else(unused)
fail "TODO"
end
Example: IgnoreNotImplementedMethods: false
# bad
def do_something(unused)
raise NotImplementedError
end
def do_something_else(unused)
fail "TODO"
end
Use String#include?
instead of a regex match with literal-only pattern. Open
:bitness => vm[:vm].operating_system =~ /64-bit/ ? 64 : 32,
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Duplicate branch body detected. Open
rescue Fog::VcloudDirector::Compute::ServiceError
# vCloud returns 500 Service Error instead 404 Not Found when ems_ref is in
# unexpected format i.e. ems_ref does not comply to regex.
nil
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Checks that there are no repeated bodies
within if/unless
, case-when
, case-in
and rescue
constructs.
With IgnoreLiteralBranches: true
, branches are not registered
as offenses if they return a basic literal value (string, symbol,
integer, float, rational, complex, true
, false
, or nil
), or
return an array, hash, regexp or range that only contains one of
the above basic literal values.
With IgnoreConstantBranches: true
, branches are not registered
as offenses if they return a constant value.
Example:
# bad
if foo
do_foo
do_something_else
elsif bar
do_foo
do_something_else
end
# good
if foo || bar
do_foo
do_something_else
end
# bad
case x
when foo
do_foo
when bar
do_foo
else
do_something_else
end
# good
case x
when foo, bar
do_foo
else
do_something_else
end
# bad
begin
do_something
rescue FooError
handle_error
rescue BarError
handle_error
end
# good
begin
do_something
rescue FooError, BarError
handle_error
end
Example: IgnoreLiteralBranches: true
# good
case size
when "small" then 100
when "medium" then 250
when "large" then 1000
else 250
end
Example: IgnoreConstantBranches: true
# good
case size
when "small" then SMALL_SIZE
when "medium" then MEDIUM_SIZE
when "large" then LARGE_SIZE
else MEDIUM_SIZE
end
Use match?
instead of =~
when MatchData
is not used. Open
:bitness => vm[:vm].operating_system =~ /64-bit/ ? 64 : 32,
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- Exclude checks
In Ruby 2.4, String#match?
, Regexp#match?
and Symbol#match?
have been added. The methods are faster than match
.
Because the methods avoid creating a MatchData
object or saving
backref.
So, when MatchData
is not used, use match?
instead of match
.
Example:
# bad
def foo
if x =~ /re/
do_something
end
end
# bad
def foo
if x.match(/re/)
do_something
end
end
# bad
def foo
if /re/ === x
do_something
end
end
# good
def foo
if x.match?(/re/)
do_something
end
end
# good
def foo
if x =~ /re/
do_something(Regexp.last_match)
end
end
# good
def foo
if x.match(/re/)
do_something($~)
end
end
# good
def foo
if /re/ === x
do_something($~)
end
end
Avoid rescuing the Exception
class. Perhaps you meant to rescue StandardError
? Open
rescue Exception => err
msg = "Failed to create evm snapshot with EMS. Error: [#{err.class.name}]: [#{err}]"
_log.error(msg)
return false
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Checks for rescue
blocks targeting the Exception class.
Example:
# bad
begin
do_something
rescue Exception
handle_exception
end
Example:
# good
begin
do_something
rescue ArgumentError
handle_exception
end
Use filter_map
instead. Open
hashes = extra_config.collect do |k, v|
next if k.blank?
v = nil if v.blank?
{
:name => k,
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