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wp-includes/ID3/module.audio-video.quicktime.php

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<?php

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// getID3() by James Heinrich <info@getid3.org>               //
//  available at https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3       //
//            or https://www.getid3.org                        //
//            or http://getid3.sourceforge.net                 //
//  see readme.txt for more details                            //
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                             //
// module.audio-video.quicktime.php                            //
// module for analyzing Quicktime and MP3-in-MP4 files         //
// dependencies: module.audio.mp3.php                          //
// dependencies: module.tag.id3v2.php                          //
//                                                            ///
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

if (!defined('GETID3_INCLUDEPATH')) { // prevent path-exposing attacks that access modules directly on public webservers
    exit;
}
getid3_lib::IncludeDependency(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'module.audio.mp3.php', __FILE__, true);
getid3_lib::IncludeDependency(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'module.tag.id3v2.php', __FILE__, true); // needed for ISO 639-2 language code lookup

class getid3_quicktime extends getid3_handler
{

    /** audio-video.quicktime
     * return all parsed data from all atoms if true, otherwise just returned parsed metadata
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    public $ReturnAtomData        = false;

    /** audio-video.quicktime
     * return all parsed data from all atoms if true, otherwise just returned parsed metadata
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    public $ParseAllPossibleAtoms = false;

    /**
     * @return bool
     */
    public function Analyze() {
        $info = &$this->getid3->info;

        $info['fileformat'] = 'quicktime';
        $info['quicktime']['hinting']    = false;
        $info['quicktime']['controller'] = 'standard'; // may be overridden if 'ctyp' atom is present

        $this->fseek($info['avdataoffset']);

        $offset      = 0;
        $atomcounter = 0;
        $atom_data_read_buffer_size = $info['php_memory_limit'] ? round($info['php_memory_limit'] / 4) : $this->getid3->option_fread_buffer_size * 1024; // set read buffer to 25% of PHP memory limit (if one is specified), otherwise use option_fread_buffer_size [default: 32MB]
        while ($offset < $info['avdataend']) {
            if (!getid3_lib::intValueSupported($offset)) {
                $this->error('Unable to parse atom at offset '.$offset.' because beyond '.round(PHP_INT_MAX / 1073741824).'GB limit of PHP filesystem functions');
                break;
            }
            $this->fseek($offset);
            $AtomHeader = $this->fread(8);

            // https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3/issues/382
            // Atom sizes are stored as 32-bit number in most cases, but sometimes (notably for "mdat")
            // a 64-bit value is required, in which case the normal 32-bit size field is set to 0x00000001
            // and the 64-bit "real" size value is the next 8 bytes.
            $atom_size_extended_bytes = 0;
            $atomsize = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($AtomHeader, 0, 4));
            $atomname = substr($AtomHeader, 4, 4);
            if ($atomsize == 1) {
                $atom_size_extended_bytes = 8;
                $atomsize = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int($this->fread($atom_size_extended_bytes));
            }

            if (($offset + $atomsize) > $info['avdataend']) {
                $info['quicktime'][$atomname]['name']   = $atomname;
                $info['quicktime'][$atomname]['size']   = $atomsize;
                $info['quicktime'][$atomname]['offset'] = $offset;
                $this->error('Atom at offset '.$offset.' claims to go beyond end-of-file (length: '.$atomsize.' bytes)');
                return false;
            }
            if ($atomsize == 0) {
                // Furthermore, for historical reasons the list of atoms is optionally
                // terminated by a 32-bit integer set to 0. If you are writing a program
                // to read user data atoms, you should allow for the terminating 0.
                $info['quicktime'][$atomname]['name']   = $atomname;
                $info['quicktime'][$atomname]['size']   = $atomsize;
                $info['quicktime'][$atomname]['offset'] = $offset;
                break;
            }
            $atomHierarchy = array();
            $parsedAtomData = $this->QuicktimeParseAtom($atomname, $atomsize, $this->fread(min($atomsize - $atom_size_extended_bytes, $atom_data_read_buffer_size)), $offset, $atomHierarchy, $this->ParseAllPossibleAtoms);
            $parsedAtomData['name']   = $atomname;
            $parsedAtomData['size']   = $atomsize;
            $parsedAtomData['offset'] = $offset;
            if ($atom_size_extended_bytes) {
                $parsedAtomData['xsize_bytes'] = $atom_size_extended_bytes;
            }
            if (in_array($atomname, array('uuid'))) {
                @$info['quicktime'][$atomname][] = $parsedAtomData;
            } else {
                $info['quicktime'][$atomname] = $parsedAtomData;
            }

            $offset += $atomsize;
            $atomcounter++;
        }

        if (!empty($info['avdataend_tmp'])) {
            // this value is assigned to a temp value and then erased because
            // otherwise any atoms beyond the 'mdat' atom would not get parsed
            $info['avdataend'] = $info['avdataend_tmp'];
            unset($info['avdataend_tmp']);
        }

        if (isset($info['quicktime']['comments']['chapters']) && is_array($info['quicktime']['comments']['chapters']) && (count($info['quicktime']['comments']['chapters']) > 0)) {
            $durations = $this->quicktime_time_to_sample_table($info);
            for ($i = 0; $i < count($info['quicktime']['comments']['chapters']); $i++) {
                $bookmark = array();
                $bookmark['title'] = $info['quicktime']['comments']['chapters'][$i];
                if (isset($durations[$i])) {
                    $bookmark['duration_sample'] = $durations[$i]['sample_duration'];
                    if ($i > 0) {
                        $bookmark['start_sample'] = $info['quicktime']['bookmarks'][($i - 1)]['start_sample'] + $info['quicktime']['bookmarks'][($i - 1)]['duration_sample'];
                    } else {
                        $bookmark['start_sample'] = 0;
                    }
                    if ($time_scale = $this->quicktime_bookmark_time_scale($info)) {
                        $bookmark['duration_seconds'] = $bookmark['duration_sample'] / $time_scale;
                        $bookmark['start_seconds']    = $bookmark['start_sample']    / $time_scale;
                    }
                }
                $info['quicktime']['bookmarks'][] = $bookmark;
            }
        }

        if (isset($info['quicktime']['temp_meta_key_names'])) {
            unset($info['quicktime']['temp_meta_key_names']);
        }

        if (!empty($info['quicktime']['comments']['location.ISO6709'])) {
            // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709
            foreach ($info['quicktime']['comments']['location.ISO6709'] as $ISO6709string) {
                $ISO6709parsed = array('latitude'=>false, 'longitude'=>false, 'altitude'=>false);
                if (preg_match('#^([\\+\\-])([0-9]{2}|[0-9]{4}|[0-9]{6})(\\.[0-9]+)?([\\+\\-])([0-9]{3}|[0-9]{5}|[0-9]{7})(\\.[0-9]+)?(([\\+\\-])([0-9]{3}|[0-9]{5}|[0-9]{7})(\\.[0-9]+)?)?/$#', $ISO6709string, $matches)) {
                    // phpcs:ignore PHPCompatibility.Lists.AssignmentOrder.Affected
                    @list($dummy, $lat_sign, $lat_deg, $lat_deg_dec, $lon_sign, $lon_deg, $lon_deg_dec, $dummy, $alt_sign, $alt_deg, $alt_deg_dec) = $matches;

                    if (strlen($lat_deg) == 2) {        // [+-]DD.D
                        $ISO6709parsed['latitude'] = (($lat_sign == '-') ? -1 : 1) * floatval(ltrim($lat_deg, '0').$lat_deg_dec);
                    } elseif (strlen($lat_deg) == 4) {  // [+-]DDMM.M
                        $ISO6709parsed['latitude'] = (($lat_sign == '-') ? -1 : 1) * floatval(ltrim(substr($lat_deg, 0, 2), '0')) + floatval(ltrim(substr($lat_deg, 2, 2), '0').$lat_deg_dec / 60);
                    } elseif (strlen($lat_deg) == 6) {  // [+-]DDMMSS.S
                        $ISO6709parsed['latitude'] = (($lat_sign == '-') ? -1 : 1) * floatval(ltrim(substr($lat_deg, 0, 2), '0')) + floatval((int) ltrim(substr($lat_deg, 2, 2), '0') / 60) + floatval(ltrim(substr($lat_deg, 4, 2), '0').$lat_deg_dec / 3600);
                    }

                    if (strlen($lon_deg) == 3) {        // [+-]DDD.D
                        $ISO6709parsed['longitude'] = (($lon_sign == '-') ? -1 : 1) * floatval(ltrim($lon_deg, '0').$lon_deg_dec);
                    } elseif (strlen($lon_deg) == 5) {  // [+-]DDDMM.M
                        $ISO6709parsed['longitude'] = (($lon_sign == '-') ? -1 : 1) * floatval(ltrim(substr($lon_deg, 0, 2), '0')) + floatval(ltrim(substr($lon_deg, 2, 2), '0').$lon_deg_dec / 60);
                    } elseif (strlen($lon_deg) == 7) {  // [+-]DDDMMSS.S
                        $ISO6709parsed['longitude'] = (($lon_sign == '-') ? -1 : 1) * floatval(ltrim(substr($lon_deg, 0, 2), '0')) + floatval((int) ltrim(substr($lon_deg, 2, 2), '0') / 60) + floatval(ltrim(substr($lon_deg, 4, 2), '0').$lon_deg_dec / 3600);
                    }

                    if (strlen($alt_deg) == 3) {        // [+-]DDD.D
                        $ISO6709parsed['altitude'] = (($alt_sign == '-') ? -1 : 1) * floatval(ltrim($alt_deg, '0').$alt_deg_dec);
                    } elseif (strlen($alt_deg) == 5) {  // [+-]DDDMM.M
                        $ISO6709parsed['altitude'] = (($alt_sign == '-') ? -1 : 1) * floatval(ltrim(substr($alt_deg, 0, 2), '0')) + floatval(ltrim(substr($alt_deg, 2, 2), '0').$alt_deg_dec / 60);
                    } elseif (strlen($alt_deg) == 7) {  // [+-]DDDMMSS.S
                        $ISO6709parsed['altitude'] = (($alt_sign == '-') ? -1 : 1) * floatval(ltrim(substr($alt_deg, 0, 2), '0')) + floatval((int) ltrim(substr($alt_deg, 2, 2), '0') / 60) + floatval(ltrim(substr($alt_deg, 4, 2), '0').$alt_deg_dec / 3600);
                    }

                    foreach (array('latitude', 'longitude', 'altitude') as $key) {
                        if ($ISO6709parsed[$key] !== false) {
                            $value = (($lat_sign == '-') ? -1 : 1) * floatval($ISO6709parsed[$key]);
                            if (!isset($info['quicktime']['comments']['gps_'.$key]) || !in_array($value, $info['quicktime']['comments']['gps_'.$key])) {
                                @$info['quicktime']['comments']['gps_'.$key][] = (($lat_sign == '-') ? -1 : 1) * floatval($ISO6709parsed[$key]);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                if ($ISO6709parsed['latitude'] === false) {
                    $this->warning('location.ISO6709 string not parsed correctly: "'.$ISO6709string.'", please submit as a bug');
                }
                break;
            }
        }

        if (!isset($info['bitrate']) && !empty($info['playtime_seconds'])) {
            $info['bitrate'] = (($info['avdataend'] - $info['avdataoffset']) * 8) / $info['playtime_seconds'];
        }
        if (isset($info['bitrate']) && !isset($info['audio']['bitrate']) && !isset($info['quicktime']['video'])) {
            $info['audio']['bitrate'] = $info['bitrate'];
        }
        if (!empty($info['bitrate']) && !empty($info['audio']['bitrate']) && empty($info['video']['bitrate']) && !empty($info['video']['frame_rate']) && !empty($info['video']['resolution_x']) && ($info['bitrate'] > $info['audio']['bitrate'])) {
            $info['video']['bitrate'] = $info['bitrate'] - $info['audio']['bitrate'];
        }
        if (!empty($info['playtime_seconds']) && !isset($info['video']['frame_rate']) && !empty($info['quicktime']['stts_framecount'])) {
            foreach ($info['quicktime']['stts_framecount'] as $key => $samples_count) {
                $samples_per_second = $samples_count / $info['playtime_seconds'];
                if ($samples_per_second > 240) {
                    // has to be audio samples
                } else {
                    $info['video']['frame_rate'] = $samples_per_second;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if ($info['audio']['dataformat'] == 'mp4') {
            $info['fileformat'] = 'mp4';
            if (empty($info['video']['resolution_x'])) {
                $info['mime_type']  = 'audio/mp4';
                unset($info['video']['dataformat']);
            } else {
                $info['mime_type']  = 'video/mp4';
            }
        }

        if (!$this->ReturnAtomData) {
            unset($info['quicktime']['moov']);
        }

        if (empty($info['audio']['dataformat']) && !empty($info['quicktime']['audio'])) {
            $info['audio']['dataformat'] = 'quicktime';
        }
        if (empty($info['video']['dataformat']) && !empty($info['quicktime']['video'])) {
            $info['video']['dataformat'] = 'quicktime';
        }
        if (isset($info['video']) && ($info['mime_type'] == 'audio/mp4') && empty($info['video']['resolution_x']) && empty($info['video']['resolution_y']))  {
            unset($info['video']);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $atomname
     * @param int    $atomsize
     * @param string $atom_data
     * @param int    $baseoffset
     * @param array  $atomHierarchy
     * @param bool   $ParseAllPossibleAtoms
     *
     * @return array|false
     */
    public function QuicktimeParseAtom($atomname, $atomsize, $atom_data, $baseoffset, &$atomHierarchy, $ParseAllPossibleAtoms) {
        // http://developer.apple.com/techpubs/quicktime/qtdevdocs/APIREF/INDEX/atomalphaindex.htm
        // https://code.google.com/p/mp4v2/wiki/iTunesMetadata

        $info = &$this->getid3->info;

        $atom_parent = end($atomHierarchy); // not array_pop($atomHierarchy); see https://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=1717
        array_push($atomHierarchy, $atomname);
        $atom_structure              = array();
        $atom_structure['hierarchy'] = implode(' ', $atomHierarchy);
        $atom_structure['name']      = $atomname;
        $atom_structure['size']      = $atomsize;
        $atom_structure['offset']    = $baseoffset;
        if (substr($atomname, 0, 3) == "\x00\x00\x00") {
            // https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3/issues/139
            $atomname = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int($atomname);
            $atom_structure['name'] = $atomname;
            $atom_structure['subatoms'] = $this->QuicktimeParseContainerAtom($atom_data, $baseoffset + 8, $atomHierarchy, $ParseAllPossibleAtoms);
        } else {
            switch ($atomname) {
                case 'moov': // MOVie container atom
                case 'moof': // MOvie Fragment box
                case 'trak': // TRAcK container atom
                case 'traf': // TRAck Fragment box
                case 'clip': // CLIPping container atom
                case 'matt': // track MATTe container atom
                case 'edts': // EDiTS container atom
                case 'tref': // Track REFerence container atom
                case 'mdia': // MeDIA container atom
                case 'minf': // Media INFormation container atom
                case 'dinf': // Data INFormation container atom
                case 'nmhd': // Null Media HeaDer container atom
                case 'udta': // User DaTA container atom
                case 'cmov': // Compressed MOVie container atom
                case 'rmra': // Reference Movie Record Atom
                case 'rmda': // Reference Movie Descriptor Atom
                case 'gmhd': // Generic Media info HeaDer atom (seen on QTVR)
                    $atom_structure['subatoms'] = $this->QuicktimeParseContainerAtom($atom_data, $baseoffset + 8, $atomHierarchy, $ParseAllPossibleAtoms);
                    break;

                case 'ilst': // Item LiST container atom
                    if ($atom_structure['subatoms'] = $this->QuicktimeParseContainerAtom($atom_data, $baseoffset + 8, $atomHierarchy, $ParseAllPossibleAtoms)) {
                        // some "ilst" atoms contain data atoms that have a numeric name, and the data is far more accessible if the returned array is compacted
                        $allnumericnames = true;
                        foreach ($atom_structure['subatoms'] as $subatomarray) {
                            if (!is_integer($subatomarray['name']) || (count($subatomarray['subatoms']) != 1)) {
                                $allnumericnames = false;
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        if ($allnumericnames) {
                            $newData = array();
                            foreach ($atom_structure['subatoms'] as $subatomarray) {
                                foreach ($subatomarray['subatoms'] as $newData_subatomarray) {
                                    unset($newData_subatomarray['hierarchy'], $newData_subatomarray['name']);
                                    $newData[$subatomarray['name']] = $newData_subatomarray;
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                            $atom_structure['data'] = $newData;
                            unset($atom_structure['subatoms']);
                        }
                    }
                    break;

                case 'stbl': // Sample TaBLe container atom
                    $atom_structure['subatoms'] = $this->QuicktimeParseContainerAtom($atom_data, $baseoffset + 8, $atomHierarchy, $ParseAllPossibleAtoms);
                    $isVideo = false;
                    $framerate  = 0;
                    $framecount = 0;
                    foreach ($atom_structure['subatoms'] as $key => $value_array) {
                        if (isset($value_array['sample_description_table'])) {
                            foreach ($value_array['sample_description_table'] as $key2 => $value_array2) {
                                if (isset($value_array2['data_format'])) {
                                    switch ($value_array2['data_format']) {
                                        case 'avc1':
                                        case 'mp4v':
                                            // video data
                                            $isVideo = true;
                                            break;
                                        case 'mp4a':
                                            // audio data
                                            break;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        } elseif (isset($value_array['time_to_sample_table'])) {
                            foreach ($value_array['time_to_sample_table'] as $key2 => $value_array2) {
                                if (isset($value_array2['sample_count']) && isset($value_array2['sample_duration']) && ($value_array2['sample_duration'] > 0) && !empty($info['quicktime']['time_scale'])) {
                                    $framerate  = round($info['quicktime']['time_scale'] / $value_array2['sample_duration'], 3);
                                    $framecount = $value_array2['sample_count'];
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    if ($isVideo && $framerate) {
                        $info['quicktime']['video']['frame_rate'] = $framerate;
                        $info['video']['frame_rate'] = $info['quicktime']['video']['frame_rate'];
                    }
                    if ($isVideo && $framecount) {
                        $info['quicktime']['video']['frame_count'] = $framecount;
                    }
                    break;


                case "\xA9".'alb': // ALBum
                case "\xA9".'ART': //
                case "\xA9".'art': // ARTist
                case "\xA9".'aut': //
                case "\xA9".'cmt': // CoMmenT
                case "\xA9".'com': // COMposer
                case "\xA9".'cpy': //
                case "\xA9".'day': // content created year
                case "\xA9".'dir': //
                case "\xA9".'ed1': //
                case "\xA9".'ed2': //
                case "\xA9".'ed3': //
                case "\xA9".'ed4': //
                case "\xA9".'ed5': //
                case "\xA9".'ed6': //
                case "\xA9".'ed7': //
                case "\xA9".'ed8': //
                case "\xA9".'ed9': //
                case "\xA9".'enc': //
                case "\xA9".'fmt': //
                case "\xA9".'gen': // GENre
                case "\xA9".'grp': // GRouPing
                case "\xA9".'hst': //
                case "\xA9".'inf': //
                case "\xA9".'lyr': // LYRics
                case "\xA9".'mak': //
                case "\xA9".'mod': //
                case "\xA9".'nam': // full NAMe
                case "\xA9".'ope': //
                case "\xA9".'PRD': //
                case "\xA9".'prf': //
                case "\xA9".'req': //
                case "\xA9".'src': //
                case "\xA9".'swr': //
                case "\xA9".'too': // encoder
                case "\xA9".'trk': // TRacK
                case "\xA9".'url': //
                case "\xA9".'wrn': //
                case "\xA9".'wrt': // WRiTer
                case '----': // itunes specific
                case 'aART': // Album ARTist
                case 'akID': // iTunes store account type
                case 'apID': // Purchase Account
                case 'atID': //
                case 'catg': // CaTeGory
                case 'cmID': //
                case 'cnID': //
                case 'covr': // COVeR artwork
                case 'cpil': // ComPILation
                case 'cprt': // CoPyRighT
                case 'desc': // DESCription
                case 'disk': // DISK number
                case 'egid': // Episode Global ID
                case 'geID': //
                case 'gnre': // GeNRE
                case 'hdvd': // HD ViDeo
                case 'keyw': // KEYWord
                case 'ldes': // Long DEScription
                case 'pcst': // PodCaST
                case 'pgap': // GAPless Playback
                case 'plID': //
                case 'purd': // PURchase Date
                case 'purl': // Podcast URL
                case 'rati': //
                case 'rndu': //
                case 'rpdu': //
                case 'rtng': // RaTiNG
                case 'sfID': // iTunes store country
                case 'soaa': // SOrt Album Artist
                case 'soal': // SOrt ALbum
                case 'soar': // SOrt ARtist
                case 'soco': // SOrt COmposer
                case 'sonm': // SOrt NaMe
                case 'sosn': // SOrt Show Name
                case 'stik': //
                case 'tmpo': // TeMPO (BPM)
                case 'trkn': // TRacK Number
                case 'tven': // tvEpisodeID
                case 'tves': // TV EpiSode
                case 'tvnn': // TV Network Name
                case 'tvsh': // TV SHow Name
                case 'tvsn': // TV SeasoN
                    if ($atom_parent == 'udta') {
                        // User data atom handler
                        $atom_structure['data_length'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 0, 2));
                        $atom_structure['language_id'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 2, 2));
                        $atom_structure['data']        =                           substr($atom_data, 4);

                        $atom_structure['language']    = $this->QuicktimeLanguageLookup($atom_structure['language_id']);
                        if (empty($info['comments']['language']) || (!in_array($atom_structure['language'], $info['comments']['language']))) {
                            $info['comments']['language'][] = $atom_structure['language'];
                        }
                    } else {
                        // Apple item list box atom handler
                        $atomoffset = 0;
                        if (substr($atom_data, 2, 2) == "\x10\xB5") {
                            // not sure what it means, but observed on iPhone4 data.
                            // Each $atom_data has 2 bytes of datasize, plus 0x10B5, then data
                            while ($atomoffset < strlen($atom_data)) {
                                $boxsmallsize = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $atomoffset,     2));
                                $boxsmalltype =                           substr($atom_data, $atomoffset + 2, 2);
                                $boxsmalldata =                           substr($atom_data, $atomoffset + 4, $boxsmallsize);
                                if ($boxsmallsize <= 1) {
                                    $this->warning('Invalid QuickTime atom smallbox size "'.$boxsmallsize.'" in atom "'.preg_replace('#[^a-zA-Z0-9 _\\-]#', '?', $atomname).'" at offset: '.($atom_structure['offset'] + $atomoffset));
                                    $atom_structure['data'] = null;
                                    $atomoffset = strlen($atom_data);
                                    break;
                                }
                                switch ($boxsmalltype) {
                                    case "\x10\xB5":
                                        $atom_structure['data'] = $boxsmalldata;
                                        break;
                                    default:
                                        $this->warning('Unknown QuickTime smallbox type: "'.preg_replace('#[^a-zA-Z0-9 _\\-]#', '?', $boxsmalltype).'" ('.trim(getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes($boxsmalltype)).') at offset '.$baseoffset);
                                        $atom_structure['data'] = $atom_data;
                                        break;
                                }
                                $atomoffset += (4 + $boxsmallsize);
                            }
                        } else {
                            while ($atomoffset < strlen($atom_data)) {
                                $boxsize = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $atomoffset, 4));
                                $boxtype =                           substr($atom_data, $atomoffset + 4, 4);
                                $boxdata =                           substr($atom_data, $atomoffset + 8, $boxsize - 8);
                                if ($boxsize <= 1) {
                                    $this->warning('Invalid QuickTime atom box size "'.$boxsize.'" in atom "'.preg_replace('#[^a-zA-Z0-9 _\\-]#', '?', $atomname).'" at offset: '.($atom_structure['offset'] + $atomoffset));
                                    $atom_structure['data'] = null;
                                    $atomoffset = strlen($atom_data);
                                    break;
                                }
                                $atomoffset += $boxsize;

                                switch ($boxtype) {
                                    case 'mean':
                                    case 'name':
                                        $atom_structure[$boxtype] = substr($boxdata, 4);
                                        break;

                                    case 'data':
                                        $atom_structure['version']   = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($boxdata,  0, 1));
                                        $atom_structure['flags_raw'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($boxdata,  1, 3));
                                        switch ($atom_structure['flags_raw']) {
                                            case  0: // data flag
                                            case 21: // tmpo/cpil flag
                                                switch ($atomname) {
                                                    case 'cpil':
                                                    case 'hdvd':
                                                    case 'pcst':
                                                    case 'pgap':
                                                        // 8-bit integer (boolean)
                                                        $atom_structure['data'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($boxdata, 8, 1));
                                                        break;

                                                    case 'tmpo':
                                                        // 16-bit integer
                                                        $atom_structure['data'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($boxdata, 8, 2));
                                                        break;

                                                    case 'disk':
                                                    case 'trkn':
                                                        // binary
                                                        $num       = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($boxdata, 10, 2));
                                                        $num_total = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($boxdata, 12, 2));
                                                        $atom_structure['data']  = empty($num) ? '' : $num;
                                                        $atom_structure['data'] .= empty($num_total) ? '' : '/'.$num_total;
                                                        break;

                                                    case 'gnre':
                                                        // enum
                                                        $GenreID = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($boxdata, 8, 4));
                                                        $atom_structure['data']    = getid3_id3v1::LookupGenreName($GenreID - 1);
                                                        break;

                                                    case 'rtng':
                                                        // 8-bit integer
                                                        $atom_structure[$atomname] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($boxdata, 8, 1));
                                                        $atom_structure['data']    = $this->QuicktimeContentRatingLookup($atom_structure[$atomname]);
                                                        break;

                                                    case 'stik':
                                                        // 8-bit integer (enum)
                                                        $atom_structure[$atomname] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($boxdata, 8, 1));
                                                        $atom_structure['data']    = $this->QuicktimeSTIKLookup($atom_structure[$atomname]);
                                                        break;

                                                    case 'sfID':
                                                        // 32-bit integer
                                                        $atom_structure[$atomname] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($boxdata, 8, 4));
                                                        $atom_structure['data']    = $this->QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup($atom_structure[$atomname]);
                                                        break;

                                                    case 'egid':
                                                    case 'purl':
                                                        $atom_structure['data'] = substr($boxdata, 8);
                                                        break;

                                                    case 'plID':
                                                        // 64-bit integer
                                                        $atom_structure['data'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($boxdata, 8, 8));
                                                        break;

                                                    case 'covr':
                                                        $atom_structure['data'] = substr($boxdata, 8);
                                                        // not a foolproof check, but better than nothing
                                                        if (preg_match('#^\\xFF\\xD8\\xFF#', $atom_structure['data'])) {
                                                            $atom_structure['image_mime'] = 'image/jpeg';
                                                        } elseif (preg_match('#^\\x89\\x50\\x4E\\x47\\x0D\\x0A\\x1A\\x0A#', $atom_structure['data'])) {
                                                            $atom_structure['image_mime'] = 'image/png';
                                                        } elseif (preg_match('#^GIF#', $atom_structure['data'])) {
                                                            $atom_structure['image_mime'] = 'image/gif';
                                                        }
                                                        $info['quicktime']['comments']['picture'][] = array('image_mime'=>$atom_structure['image_mime'], 'data'=>$atom_structure['data'], 'description'=>'cover');
                                                        break;

                                                    case 'atID':
                                                    case 'cnID':
                                                    case 'geID':
                                                    case 'tves':
                                                    case 'tvsn':
                                                    default:
                                                        // 32-bit integer
                                                        $atom_structure['data'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($boxdata, 8, 4));
                                                }
                                                break;

                                            case  1: // text flag
                                            case 13: // image flag
                                            default:
                                                $atom_structure['data'] = substr($boxdata, 8);
                                                if ($atomname == 'covr') {
                                                    if (!empty($atom_structure['data'])) {
                                                        $atom_structure['image_mime'] = 'image/unknown'; // provide default MIME type to ensure array keys exist
                                                        if (function_exists('getimagesizefromstring') && ($getimagesize = getimagesizefromstring($atom_structure['data'])) && !empty($getimagesize['mime'])) {
                                                            $atom_structure['image_mime'] = $getimagesize['mime'];
                                                        } else {
                                                            // if getimagesizefromstring is not available, or fails for some reason, fall back to simple detection of common image formats
                                                            $ImageFormatSignatures = array(
                                                                'image/jpeg' => "\xFF\xD8\xFF",
                                                                'image/png'  => "\x89\x50\x4E\x47\x0D\x0A\x1A\x0A",
                                                                'image/gif'  => 'GIF',
                                                            );
                                                            foreach ($ImageFormatSignatures as $mime => $image_format_signature) {
                                                                if (substr($atom_structure['data'], 0, strlen($image_format_signature)) == $image_format_signature) {
                                                                    $atom_structure['image_mime'] = $mime;
                                                                    break;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                        $info['quicktime']['comments']['picture'][] = array('image_mime'=>$atom_structure['image_mime'], 'data'=>$atom_structure['data'], 'description'=>'cover');
                                                    } else {
                                                        $this->warning('Unknown empty "covr" image at offset '.$baseoffset);
                                                    }
                                                }
                                                break;

                                        }
                                        break;

                                    default:
                                        $this->warning('Unknown QuickTime box type: "'.preg_replace('#[^a-zA-Z0-9 _\\-]#', '?', $boxtype).'" ('.trim(getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes($boxtype)).') at offset '.$baseoffset);
                                        $atom_structure['data'] = $atom_data;

                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    $this->CopyToAppropriateCommentsSection($atomname, $atom_structure['data'], $atom_structure['name']);
                    break;


                case 'play': // auto-PLAY atom
                    $atom_structure['autoplay'] = (bool) getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));

                    $info['quicktime']['autoplay'] = $atom_structure['autoplay'];
                    break;


                case 'WLOC': // Window LOCation atom
                    $atom_structure['location_x']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 2));
                    $atom_structure['location_y']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  2, 2));
                    break;


                case 'LOOP': // LOOPing atom
                case 'SelO': // play SELection Only atom
                case 'AllF': // play ALL Frames atom
                    $atom_structure['data'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int($atom_data);
                    break;


                case 'name': //
                case 'MCPS': // Media Cleaner PRo
                case '@PRM': // adobe PReMiere version
                case '@PRQ': // adobe PRemiere Quicktime version
                    $atom_structure['data'] = $atom_data;
                    break;


                case 'cmvd': // Compressed MooV Data atom
                    // Code by ubergeekØubergeek*tv based on information from
                    // http://developer.apple.com/quicktime/icefloe/dispatch012.html
                    $atom_structure['unCompressedSize'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 0, 4));

                    $CompressedFileData = substr($atom_data, 4);
                    if ($UncompressedHeader = @gzuncompress($CompressedFileData)) {
                        $atom_structure['subatoms'] = $this->QuicktimeParseContainerAtom($UncompressedHeader, 0, $atomHierarchy, $ParseAllPossibleAtoms);
                    } else {
                        $this->warning('Error decompressing compressed MOV atom at offset '.$atom_structure['offset']);
                    }
                    break;


                case 'dcom': // Data COMpression atom
                    $atom_structure['compression_id']   = $atom_data;
                    $atom_structure['compression_text'] = $this->QuicktimeDCOMLookup($atom_data);
                    break;


                case 'rdrf': // Reference movie Data ReFerence atom
                    $atom_structure['version']                = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
                    $atom_structure['flags_raw']              = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3));
                    $atom_structure['flags']['internal_data'] = (bool) ($atom_structure['flags_raw'] & 0x000001);

                    $atom_structure['reference_type_name']    =                           substr($atom_data,  4, 4);
                    $atom_structure['reference_length']       = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  8, 4));
                    switch ($atom_structure['reference_type_name']) {
                        case 'url ':
                            $atom_structure['url']            =       $this->NoNullString(substr($atom_data, 12));
                            break;

                        case 'alis':
                            $atom_structure['file_alias']     =                           substr($atom_data, 12);
                            break;

                        case 'rsrc':
                            $atom_structure['resource_alias'] =                           substr($atom_data, 12);
                            break;

                        default:
                            $atom_structure['data']           =                           substr($atom_data, 12);
                            break;
                    }
                    break;


                case 'rmqu': // Reference Movie QUality atom
                    $atom_structure['movie_quality'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int($atom_data);
                    break;


                case 'rmcs': // Reference Movie Cpu Speed atom
                    $atom_structure['version']          = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
                    $atom_structure['flags_raw']        = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
                    $atom_structure['cpu_speed_rating'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 2));
                    break;


                case 'rmvc': // Reference Movie Version Check atom
                    $atom_structure['version']            = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
                    $atom_structure['flags_raw']          = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
                    $atom_structure['gestalt_selector']   =                           substr($atom_data,  4, 4);
                    $atom_structure['gestalt_value_mask'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  8, 4));
                    $atom_structure['gestalt_value']      = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 12, 4));
                    $atom_structure['gestalt_check_type'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 14, 2));
                    break;


                case 'rmcd': // Reference Movie Component check atom
                    $atom_structure['version']                = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
                    $atom_structure['flags_raw']              = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
                    $atom_structure['component_type']         =                           substr($atom_data,  4, 4);
                    $atom_structure['component_subtype']      =                           substr($atom_data,  8, 4);
                    $atom_structure['component_manufacturer'] =                           substr($atom_data, 12, 4);
                    $atom_structure['component_flags_raw']    = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 16, 4));
                    $atom_structure['component_flags_mask']   = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 20, 4));
                    $atom_structure['component_min_version']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 24, 4));
                    break;


                case 'rmdr': // Reference Movie Data Rate atom
                    $atom_structure['version']       = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
                    $atom_structure['flags_raw']     = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
                    $atom_structure['data_rate']     = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 4));

                    $atom_structure['data_rate_bps'] = $atom_structure['data_rate'] * 10;
                    break;


                case 'rmla': // Reference Movie Language Atom
                    $atom_structure['version']     = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
                    $atom_structure['flags_raw']   = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
                    $atom_structure['language_id'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 2));

                    $atom_structure['language']    = $this->QuicktimeLanguageLookup($atom_structure['language_id']);
                    if (empty($info['comments']['language']) || (!in_array($atom_structure['language'], $info['comments']['language']))) {
                        $info['comments']['language'][] = $atom_structure['language'];
                    }
                    break;


                case 'ptv ': // Print To Video - defines a movie's full screen mode
                    // http://developer.apple.com/documentation/QuickTime/APIREF/SOURCESIV/at_ptv-_pg.htm
                    $atom_structure['display_size_raw']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 0, 2));
                    $atom_structure['reserved_1']        = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 2, 2)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
                    $atom_structure['reserved_2']        = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 4, 2)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
                    $atom_structure['slide_show_flag']   = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 6, 1));
                    $atom_structure['play_on_open_flag'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 7, 1));

                    $atom_structure['flags']['play_on_open'] = (bool) $atom_structure['play_on_open_flag'];
                    $atom_structure['flags']['slide_show']   = (bool) $atom_structure['slide_show_flag'];

                    $ptv_lookup = array(
                        0 => 'normal',
                        1 => 'double',
                        2 => 'half',
                        3 => 'full',
                        4 => 'current'
                    );
                    if (isset($ptv_lookup[$atom_structure['display_size_raw']])) {
                        $atom_structure['display_size'] = $ptv_lookup[$atom_structure['display_size_raw']];
                    } else {
                        $this->warning('unknown "ptv " display constant ('.$atom_structure['display_size_raw'].')');
                    }
                    break;


                case 'stsd': // Sample Table Sample Description atom
                    $atom_structure['version']        = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1)); // hardcoded: 0x00
                    $atom_structure['flags_raw']      = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x000000
                    $atom_structure['number_entries'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 4));

                    // see: https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3/issues/111
                    // Some corrupt files have been known to have high bits set in the number_entries field
                    // This field shouldn't really need to be 32-bits, values stores are likely in the range 1-100000
                    // Workaround: mask off the upper byte and throw a warning if it's nonzero
                    if ($atom_structure['number_entries'] > 0x000FFFFF) {
                        if ($atom_structure['number_entries'] > 0x00FFFFFF) {
                            $this->warning('"stsd" atom contains improbably large number_entries (0x'.getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes(substr($atom_data, 4, 4), true, false).' = '.$atom_structure['number_entries'].'), probably in error. Ignoring upper byte and interpreting this as 0x'.getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes(substr($atom_data, 5, 3), true, false).' = '.($atom_structure['number_entries'] & 0x00FFFFFF));
                            $atom_structure['number_entries'] = ($atom_structure['number_entries'] & 0x00FFFFFF);
                        } else {
                            $this->warning('"stsd" atom contains improbably large number_entries (0x'.getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes(substr($atom_data, 4, 4), true, false).' = '.$atom_structure['number_entries'].'), probably in error. Please report this to info@getid3.org referencing bug report #111');
                        }
                    }

                    $stsdEntriesDataOffset = 8;
                    for ($i = 0; $i < $atom_structure['number_entries']; $i++) {
                        $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['size']             = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $stsdEntriesDataOffset, 4));
                        $stsdEntriesDataOffset += 4;
                        $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data_format']      =                           substr($atom_data, $stsdEntriesDataOffset, 4);
                        $stsdEntriesDataOffset += 4;
                        $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['reserved']         = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $stsdEntriesDataOffset, 6));
                        $stsdEntriesDataOffset += 6;
                        $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['reference_index']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $stsdEntriesDataOffset, 2));
                        $stsdEntriesDataOffset += 2;
                        $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data']             =                           substr($atom_data, $stsdEntriesDataOffset, ($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['size'] - 4 - 4 - 6 - 2));
                        $stsdEntriesDataOffset += ($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['size'] - 4 - 4 - 6 - 2);
                        if (substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'],  1, 54) == 'application/octet-stream;type=com.parrot.videometadata') {
                            // special handling for apparently-malformed (TextMetaDataSampleEntry?) data for some version of Parrot drones
                            $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['parrot_frame_metadata']['mime_type']        =       substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'],  1, 55);
                            $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['parrot_frame_metadata']['metadata_version'] = (int) substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 55,  1);
                            unset($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data']);
$this->warning('incomplete/incorrect handling of "stsd" with Parrot metadata in this version of getID3() ['.$this->getid3->version().']');
                            continue;
                        }

                        $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['encoder_version']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'],  0, 2));
                        $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['encoder_revision'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'],  2, 2));
                        $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['encoder_vendor']   =                           substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'],  4, 4);

                        switch ($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['encoder_vendor']) {

                            case "\x00\x00\x00\x00":
                                // audio tracks
                                $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['audio_channels']       =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'],  8,  2));
                                $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['audio_bit_depth']      =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 10,  2));
                                $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['audio_compression_id'] =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 12,  2));
                                $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['audio_packet_size']    =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 14,  2));
                                $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['audio_sample_rate']    = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 16,  4));

                                // video tracks
                                // http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/QuickTime/QTFF/QTFFChap3/qtff3.html
                                $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['temporal_quality'] =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'],  8,  4));
                                $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['spatial_quality']  =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 12,  4));
                                $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['width']            =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 16,  2));
                                $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['height']           =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 18,  2));
                                $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['resolution_x']     = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 24,  4));
                                $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['resolution_y']     = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 28,  4));
                                $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data_size']        =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 32,  4));
                                $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['frame_count']      =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 36,  2));
                                $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['compressor_name']  =                             substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 38,  4);
                                $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['pixel_depth']      =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 42,  2));
                                $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['color_table_id']   =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 44,  2));

                                switch ($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data_format']) {
                                    case '2vuY':
                                    case 'avc1':
                                    case 'cvid':
                                    case 'dvc ':
                                    case 'dvcp':
                                    case 'gif ':
                                    case 'h263':
                                    case 'hvc1':
                                    case 'jpeg':
                                    case 'kpcd':
                                    case 'mjpa':
                                    case 'mjpb':
                                    case 'mp4v':
                                    case 'png ':
                                    case 'raw ':
                                    case 'rle ':
                                    case 'rpza':
                                    case 'smc ':
                                    case 'SVQ1':
                                    case 'SVQ3':
                                    case 'tiff':
                                    case 'v210':
                                    case 'v216':
                                    case 'v308':
                                    case 'v408':
                                    case 'v410':
                                    case 'yuv2':
                                        $info['fileformat'] = 'mp4';
                                        $info['video']['fourcc'] = $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data_format'];
                                        if ($this->QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup($info['video']['fourcc'])) {
                                            $info['video']['fourcc_lookup'] = $this->QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup($info['video']['fourcc']);
                                        }

                                        // https://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=1550
                                        //if ((!empty($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['width']) && !empty($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['width'])) && (empty($info['video']['resolution_x']) || empty($info['video']['resolution_y']) || (number_format($info['video']['resolution_x'], 6) != number_format(round($info['video']['resolution_x']), 6)) || (number_format($info['video']['resolution_y'], 6) != number_format(round($info['video']['resolution_y']), 6)))) { // ugly check for floating point numbers
                                        if (!empty($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['width']) && !empty($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['height'])) {
                                            // assume that values stored here are more important than values stored in [tkhd] atom
                                            $info['video']['resolution_x'] = $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['width'];
                                            $info['video']['resolution_y'] = $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['height'];
                                            $info['quicktime']['video']['resolution_x'] = $info['video']['resolution_x'];
                                            $info['quicktime']['video']['resolution_y'] = $info['video']['resolution_y'];
                                        }
                                        break;

                                    case 'qtvr':
                                        $info['video']['dataformat'] = 'quicktimevr';
                                        break;

                                    case 'mp4a':
                                        $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['subatoms'] = $this->QuicktimeParseContainerAtom(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 20), $baseoffset + $stsdEntriesDataOffset - 20 - 16, $atomHierarchy, $ParseAllPossibleAtoms);

                                        $info['quicktime']['audio']['codec']       = $this->QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data_format']);
                                        $info['quicktime']['audio']['sample_rate'] = $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['audio_sample_rate'];
                                        $info['quicktime']['audio']['channels']    = $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['audio_channels'];
                                        $info['quicktime']['audio']['bit_depth']   = $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['audio_bit_depth'];
                                        $info['audio']['codec']                    = $info['quicktime']['audio']['codec'];
                                        $info['audio']['sample_rate']              = $info['quicktime']['audio']['sample_rate'];
                                        $info['audio']['channels']                 = $info['quicktime']['audio']['channels'];
                                        $info['audio']['bits_per_sample']          = $info['quicktime']['audio']['bit_depth'];
                                        switch ($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data_format']) {
                                            case 'raw ': // PCM
                                            case 'alac': // Apple Lossless Audio Codec
                                            case 'sowt': // signed/two's complement (Little Endian)
                                            case 'twos': // signed/two's complement (Big Endian)
                                            case 'in24': // 24-bit Integer
                                            case 'in32': // 32-bit Integer
                                            case 'fl32': // 32-bit Floating Point
                                            case 'fl64': // 64-bit Floating Point
                                                $info['audio']['lossless'] = $info['quicktime']['audio']['lossless'] = true;
                                                $info['audio']['bitrate']  = $info['quicktime']['audio']['bitrate']  = $info['audio']['channels'] * $info['audio']['bits_per_sample'] * $info['audio']['sample_rate'];
                                                break;
                                            default:
                                                $info['audio']['lossless'] = false;
                                                break;
                                        }
                                        break;

                                    default:
                                        break;
                                }
                                break;

                            default:
                                switch ($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data_format']) {
                                    case 'mp4s':
                                        $info['fileformat'] = 'mp4';
                                        break;

                                    default:
                                        // video atom
                                        $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_temporal_quality']  =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'],  8,  4));
                                        $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_spatial_quality']   =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 12,  4));
                                        $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_frame_width']       =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 16,  2));
                                        $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_frame_height']      =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 18,  2));
                                        $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_resolution_x']      = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 20,  4));
                                        $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_resolution_y']      = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 24,  4));
                                        $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_data_size']         =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 28,  4));
                                        $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_frame_count']       =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 32,  2));
                                        $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_encoder_name_len']  =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 34,  1));
                                        $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_encoder_name']      =                             substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 35, $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_encoder_name_len']);
                                        $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_pixel_color_depth'] =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 66,  2));
                                        $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_color_table_id']    =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data'], 68,  2));

                                        $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_pixel_color_type']  = (((int) $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_pixel_color_depth'] > 32) ? 'grayscale' : 'color');
                                        $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_pixel_color_name']  = $this->QuicktimeColorNameLookup($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_pixel_color_depth']);

                                        if ($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_pixel_color_name'] != 'invalid') {
                                            $info['quicktime']['video']['codec_fourcc']        = $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data_format'];
                                            $info['quicktime']['video']['codec_fourcc_lookup'] = $this->QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data_format']);
                                            $info['quicktime']['video']['codec']               = (((int) $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_encoder_name_len'] > 0) ? $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_encoder_name'] : $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data_format']);
                                            $info['quicktime']['video']['color_depth']         = $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_pixel_color_depth'];
                                            $info['quicktime']['video']['color_depth_name']    = $atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['video_pixel_color_name'];

                                            $info['video']['codec']           = $info['quicktime']['video']['codec'];
                                            $info['video']['bits_per_sample'] = $info['quicktime']['video']['color_depth'];
                                        }
                                        $info['video']['lossless']           = false;
                                        $info['video']['pixel_aspect_ratio'] = (float) 1;
                                        break;
                                }
                                break;
                        }
                        switch (strtolower($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data_format'])) {
                            case 'mp4a':
                                $info['audio']['dataformat']         = 'mp4';
                                $info['quicktime']['audio']['codec'] = 'mp4';
                                break;

                            case '3ivx':
                            case '3iv1':
                            case '3iv2':
                                $info['video']['dataformat'] = '3ivx';
                                break;

                            case 'xvid':
                                $info['video']['dataformat'] = 'xvid';
                                break;

                            case 'mp4v':
                                $info['video']['dataformat'] = 'mpeg4';
                                break;

                            case 'divx':
                            case 'div1':
                            case 'div2':
                            case 'div3':
                            case 'div4':
                            case 'div5':
                            case 'div6':
                                $info['video']['dataformat'] = 'divx';
                                break;

                            default:
                                // do nothing
                                break;
                        }
                        unset($atom_structure['sample_description_table'][$i]['data']);
                    }
                    break;


                case 'stts': // Sample Table Time-to-Sample atom
                    $atom_structure['version']        = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
                    $atom_structure['flags_raw']      = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
                    $atom_structure['number_entries'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 4));
                    $sttsEntriesDataOffset = 8;
                    //$FrameRateCalculatorArray = array();
                    $frames_count = 0;

                    $max_stts_entries_to_scan = ($info['php_memory_limit'] ? min(floor($this->getid3->memory_limit / 10000), $atom_structure['number_entries']) : $atom_structure['number_entries']);
                    if ($max_stts_entries_to_scan < $atom_structure['number_entries']) {
                        $this->warning('QuickTime atom "stts" has '.$atom_structure['number_entries'].' but only scanning the first '.$max_stts_entries_to_scan.' entries due to limited PHP memory available ('.floor($this->getid3->memory_limit / 1048576).'MB).');
                    }
                    for ($i = 0; $i < $max_stts_entries_to_scan; $i++) {
                        $atom_structure['time_to_sample_table'][$i]['sample_count']    = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $sttsEntriesDataOffset, 4));
                        $sttsEntriesDataOffset += 4;
                        $atom_structure['time_to_sample_table'][$i]['sample_duration'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $sttsEntriesDataOffset, 4));
                        $sttsEntriesDataOffset += 4;

                        $frames_count += $atom_structure['time_to_sample_table'][$i]['sample_count'];

                        // THIS SECTION REPLACED WITH CODE IN "stbl" ATOM
                        //if (!empty($info['quicktime']['time_scale']) && ($atom_structure['time_to_sample_table'][$i]['sample_duration'] > 0)) {
                        //    $stts_new_framerate = $info['quicktime']['time_scale'] / $atom_structure['time_to_sample_table'][$i]['sample_duration'];
                        //    if ($stts_new_framerate <= 60) {
                        //        // some atoms have durations of "1" giving a very large framerate, which probably is not right
                        //        $info['video']['frame_rate'] = max($info['video']['frame_rate'], $stts_new_framerate);
                        //    }
                        //}
                        //
                        //$FrameRateCalculatorArray[($info['quicktime']['time_scale'] / $atom_structure['time_to_sample_table'][$i]['sample_duration'])] += $atom_structure['time_to_sample_table'][$i]['sample_count'];
                    }
                    $info['quicktime']['stts_framecount'][] = $frames_count;
                    //$sttsFramesTotal  = 0;
                    //$sttsSecondsTotal = 0;
                    //foreach ($FrameRateCalculatorArray as $frames_per_second => $frame_count) {
                    //    if (($frames_per_second > 60) || ($frames_per_second < 1)) {
                    //        // not video FPS information, probably audio information
                    //        $sttsFramesTotal  = 0;
                    //        $sttsSecondsTotal = 0;
                    //        break;
                    //    }
                    //    $sttsFramesTotal  += $frame_count;
                    //    $sttsSecondsTotal += $frame_count / $frames_per_second;
                    //}
                    //if (($sttsFramesTotal > 0) && ($sttsSecondsTotal > 0)) {
                    //    if (($sttsFramesTotal / $sttsSecondsTotal) > $info['video']['frame_rate']) {
                    //        $info['video']['frame_rate'] = $sttsFramesTotal / $sttsSecondsTotal;
                    //    }
                    //}
                    break;


                case 'stss': // Sample Table Sync Sample (key frames) atom
                    if ($ParseAllPossibleAtoms) {
                        $atom_structure['version']        = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
                        $atom_structure['flags_raw']      = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
                        $atom_structure['number_entries'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 4));
                        $stssEntriesDataOffset = 8;
                        for ($i = 0; $i < $atom_structure['number_entries']; $i++) {
                            $atom_structure['time_to_sample_table'][$i] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $stssEntriesDataOffset, 4));
                            $stssEntriesDataOffset += 4;
                        }
                    }
                    break;


                case 'stsc': // Sample Table Sample-to-Chunk atom
                    if ($ParseAllPossibleAtoms) {
                        $atom_structure['version']        = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
                        $atom_structure['flags_raw']      = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
                        $atom_structure['number_entries'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 4));
                        $stscEntriesDataOffset = 8;
                        for ($i = 0; $i < $atom_structure['number_entries']; $i++) {
                            $atom_structure['sample_to_chunk_table'][$i]['first_chunk']        = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $stscEntriesDataOffset, 4));
                            $stscEntriesDataOffset += 4;
                            $atom_structure['sample_to_chunk_table'][$i]['samples_per_chunk']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $stscEntriesDataOffset, 4));
                            $stscEntriesDataOffset += 4;
                            $atom_structure['sample_to_chunk_table'][$i]['sample_description'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $stscEntriesDataOffset, 4));
                            $stscEntriesDataOffset += 4;
                        }
                    }
                    break;


                case 'stsz': // Sample Table SiZe atom
                    if ($ParseAllPossibleAtoms) {
                        $atom_structure['version']        = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
                        $atom_structure['flags_raw']      = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
                        $atom_structure['sample_size']    = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 4));
                        $atom_structure['number_entries'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  8, 4));
                        $stszEntriesDataOffset = 12;
                        if ($atom_structure['sample_size'] == 0) {
                            for ($i = 0; $i < $atom_structure['number_entries']; $i++) {
                                $atom_structure['sample_size_table'][$i] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $stszEntriesDataOffset, 4));
                                $stszEntriesDataOffset += 4;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    break;


                case 'stco': // Sample Table Chunk Offset atom
//                    if (true) {
                    if ($ParseAllPossibleAtoms) {
                        $atom_structure['version']        = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
                        $atom_structure['flags_raw']      = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
                        $atom_structure['number_entries'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 4));
                        $stcoEntriesDataOffset = 8;
                        for ($i = 0; $i < $atom_structure['number_entries']; $i++) {
                            $atom_structure['chunk_offset_table'][$i] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $stcoEntriesDataOffset, 4));
                            $stcoEntriesDataOffset += 4;
                        }
                    }
                    break;


                case 'co64': // Chunk Offset 64-bit (version of "stco" that supports > 2GB files)
                    if ($ParseAllPossibleAtoms) {
                        $atom_structure['version']        = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
                        $atom_structure['flags_raw']      = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
                        $atom_structure['number_entries'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 4));
                        $stcoEntriesDataOffset = 8;
                        for ($i = 0; $i < $atom_structure['number_entries']; $i++) {
                            $atom_structure['chunk_offset_table'][$i] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $stcoEntriesDataOffset, 8));
                            $stcoEntriesDataOffset += 8;
                        }
                    }
                    break;


                case 'dref': // Data REFerence atom
                    $atom_structure['version']        = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
                    $atom_structure['flags_raw']      = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
                    $atom_structure['number_entries'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 4));
                    $drefDataOffset = 8;
                    for ($i = 0; $i < $atom_structure['number_entries']; $i++) {
                        $atom_structure['data_references'][$i]['size']                    = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $drefDataOffset, 4));
                        $drefDataOffset += 4;
                        $atom_structure['data_references'][$i]['type']                    =                           substr($atom_data, $drefDataOffset, 4);
                        $drefDataOffset += 4;
                        $atom_structure['data_references'][$i]['version']                 = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  $drefDataOffset, 1));
                        $drefDataOffset += 1;
                        $atom_structure['data_references'][$i]['flags_raw']               = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  $drefDataOffset, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
                        $drefDataOffset += 3;
                        $atom_structure['data_references'][$i]['data']                    =                           substr($atom_data, $drefDataOffset, ($atom_structure['data_references'][$i]['size'] - 4 - 4 - 1 - 3));
                        $drefDataOffset += ($atom_structure['data_references'][$i]['size'] - 4 - 4 - 1 - 3);

                        $atom_structure['data_references'][$i]['flags']['self_reference'] = (bool) ($atom_structure['data_references'][$i]['flags_raw'] & 0x001);
                    }
                    break;


                case 'gmin': // base Media INformation atom
                    $atom_structure['version']                = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
                    $atom_structure['flags_raw']              = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
                    $atom_structure['graphics_mode']          = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 2));
                    $atom_structure['opcolor_red']            = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  6, 2));
                    $atom_structure['opcolor_green']          = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  8, 2));
                    $atom_structure['opcolor_blue']           = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 10, 2));
                    $atom_structure['balance']                = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 12, 2));
                    $atom_structure['reserved']               = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 14, 2));
                    break;


                case 'smhd': // Sound Media information HeaDer atom
                    $atom_structure['version']                = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
                    $atom_structure['flags_raw']              = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
                    $atom_structure['balance']                = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 2));
                    $atom_structure['reserved']               = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  6, 2));
                    break;


                case 'vmhd': // Video Media information HeaDer atom
                    $atom_structure['version']                = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
                    $atom_structure['flags_raw']              = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3));
                    $atom_structure['graphics_mode']          = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 2));
                    $atom_structure['opcolor_red']            = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  6, 2));
                    $atom_structure['opcolor_green']          = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  8, 2));
                    $atom_structure['opcolor_blue']           = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 10, 2));

                    $atom_structure['flags']['no_lean_ahead'] = (bool) ($atom_structure['flags_raw'] & 0x001);
                    break;


                case 'hdlr': // HanDLeR reference atom
                    $atom_structure['version']                = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
                    $atom_structure['flags_raw']              = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
                    $atom_structure['component_type']         =                           substr($atom_data,  4, 4);
                    $atom_structure['component_subtype']      =                           substr($atom_data,  8, 4);
                    $atom_structure['component_manufacturer'] =                           substr($atom_data, 12, 4);
                    $atom_structure['component_flags_raw']    = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 16, 4));
                    $atom_structure['component_flags_mask']   = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 20, 4));
                    $atom_structure['component_name']         = $this->MaybePascal2String(substr($atom_data, 24));

                    if (($atom_structure['component_subtype'] == 'STpn') && ($atom_structure['component_manufacturer'] == 'zzzz')) {
                        $info['video']['dataformat'] = 'quicktimevr';
                    }
                    break;


                case 'mdhd': // MeDia HeaDer atom
                    $atom_structure['version']               = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
                    $atom_structure['flags_raw']             = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
                    $atom_structure['creation_time']         = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 4));
                    $atom_structure['modify_time']           = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  8, 4));
                    $atom_structure['time_scale']            = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 12, 4));
                    $atom_structure['duration']              = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 16, 4));
                    $atom_structure['language_id']           = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 20, 2));
                    $atom_structure['quality']               = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 22, 2));

                    if ($atom_structure['time_scale'] == 0) {
                        $this->error('Corrupt Quicktime file: mdhd.time_scale == zero');
                        return false;
                    }
                    $info['quicktime']['time_scale'] = ((isset($info['quicktime']['time_scale']) && ($info['quicktime']['time_scale'] < 1000)) ? max($info['quicktime']['time_scale'], $atom_structure['time_scale']) : $atom_structure['time_scale']);

                    $atom_structure['creation_time_unix']    = getid3_lib::DateMac2Unix($atom_structure['creation_time']);
                    $atom_structure['modify_time_unix']      = getid3_lib::DateMac2Unix($atom_structure['modify_time']);
                    $atom_structure['playtime_seconds']      = $atom_structure['duration'] / $atom_structure['time_scale'];
                    $atom_structure['language']              = $this->QuicktimeLanguageLookup($atom_structure['language_id']);
                    if (empty($info['comments']['language']) || (!in_array($atom_structure['language'], $info['comments']['language']))) {
                        $info['comments']['language'][] = $atom_structure['language'];
                    }
                    $info['quicktime']['timestamps_unix']['create'][$atom_structure['hierarchy']] = $atom_structure['creation_time_unix'];
                    $info['quicktime']['timestamps_unix']['modify'][$atom_structure['hierarchy']] = $atom_structure['modify_time_unix'];
                    break;


                case 'pnot': // Preview atom
                    $atom_structure['modification_date']      = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 4)); // "standard Macintosh format"
                    $atom_structure['version_number']         = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 2)); // hardcoded: 0x00
                    $atom_structure['atom_type']              =                           substr($atom_data,  6, 4);        // usually: 'PICT'
                    $atom_structure['atom_index']             = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 10, 2)); // usually: 0x01

                    $atom_structure['modification_date_unix'] = getid3_lib::DateMac2Unix($atom_structure['modification_date']);
                    $info['quicktime']['timestamps_unix']['modify'][$atom_structure['hierarchy']] = $atom_structure['modification_date_unix'];
                    break;


                case 'crgn': // Clipping ReGioN atom
                    $atom_structure['region_size']   = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 2)); // The Region size, Region boundary box,
                    $atom_structure['boundary_box']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  2, 8)); // and Clipping region data fields
                    $atom_structure['clipping_data'] =                           substr($atom_data, 10);           // constitute a QuickDraw region.
                    break;


                case 'load': // track LOAD settings atom
                    $atom_structure['preload_start_time'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 4));
                    $atom_structure['preload_duration']   = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 4));
                    $atom_structure['preload_flags_raw']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  8, 4));
                    $atom_structure['default_hints_raw']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 12, 4));

                    $atom_structure['default_hints']['double_buffer'] = (bool) ($atom_structure['default_hints_raw'] & 0x0020);
                    $atom_structure['default_hints']['high_quality']  = (bool) ($atom_structure['default_hints_raw'] & 0x0100);
                    break;


                case 'tmcd': // TiMe CoDe atom
                case 'chap': // CHAPter list atom
                case 'sync': // SYNChronization atom
                case 'scpt': // tranSCriPT atom
                case 'ssrc': // non-primary SouRCe atom
                    for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($atom_data); $i += 4) {
                        @$atom_structure['track_id'][] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $i, 4));
                    }
                    break;


                case 'elst': // Edit LiST atom
                    $atom_structure['version']        = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
                    $atom_structure['flags_raw']      = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
                    $atom_structure['number_entries'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 4));
                    for ($i = 0; $i < $atom_structure['number_entries']; $i++ ) {
                        $atom_structure['edit_list'][$i]['track_duration'] =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 8 + ($i * 12) + 0, 4));
                        $atom_structure['edit_list'][$i]['media_time']     =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 8 + ($i * 12) + 4, 4));
                        $atom_structure['edit_list'][$i]['media_rate']     = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_data, 8 + ($i * 12) + 8, 4));
                    }
                    break;


                case 'kmat': // compressed MATte atom
                    $atom_structure['version']        = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
                    $atom_structure['flags_raw']      = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x0000
                    $atom_structure['matte_data_raw'] =               substr($atom_data,  4);
                    break;


                case 'ctab': // Color TABle atom
                    $atom_structure['color_table_seed']   = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 4)); // hardcoded: 0x00000000
                    $atom_structure['color_table_flags']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 2)); // hardcoded: 0x8000
                    $atom_structure['color_table_size']   = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  6, 2)) + 1;
                    for ($colortableentry = 0; $colortableentry < $atom_structure['color_table_size']; $colortableentry++) {
                        $atom_structure['color_table'][$colortableentry]['alpha'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 8 + ($colortableentry * 8) + 0, 2));
                        $atom_structure['color_table'][$colortableentry]['red']   = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 8 + ($colortableentry * 8) + 2, 2));
                        $atom_structure['color_table'][$colortableentry]['green'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 8 + ($colortableentry * 8) + 4, 2));
                        $atom_structure['color_table'][$colortableentry]['blue']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 8 + ($colortableentry * 8) + 6, 2));
                    }
                    break;


                case 'mvhd': // MoVie HeaDer atom
                    $atom_structure['version']            =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
                    $atom_structure['flags_raw']          =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3));
                    $atom_structure['creation_time']      =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 4));
                    $atom_structure['modify_time']        =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  8, 4));
                    $atom_structure['time_scale']         =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 12, 4));
                    $atom_structure['duration']           =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 16, 4));
                    $atom_structure['preferred_rate']     = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_data, 20, 4));
                    $atom_structure['preferred_volume']   =   getid3_lib::FixedPoint8_8(substr($atom_data, 24, 2));
                    $atom_structure['reserved']           =                             substr($atom_data, 26, 10);
                    $atom_structure['matrix_a']           = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_data, 36, 4));
                    $atom_structure['matrix_b']           = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_data, 40, 4));
                    $atom_structure['matrix_u']           =  getid3_lib::FixedPoint2_30(substr($atom_data, 44, 4));
                    $atom_structure['matrix_c']           = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_data, 48, 4));
                    $atom_structure['matrix_d']           = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_data, 52, 4));
                    $atom_structure['matrix_v']           =  getid3_lib::FixedPoint2_30(substr($atom_data, 56, 4));
                    $atom_structure['matrix_x']           = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_data, 60, 4));
                    $atom_structure['matrix_y']           = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_data, 64, 4));
                    $atom_structure['matrix_w']           =  getid3_lib::FixedPoint2_30(substr($atom_data, 68, 4));
                    $atom_structure['preview_time']       =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 72, 4));
                    $atom_structure['preview_duration']   =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 76, 4));
                    $atom_structure['poster_time']        =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 80, 4));
                    $atom_structure['selection_time']     =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 84, 4));
                    $atom_structure['selection_duration'] =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 88, 4));
                    $atom_structure['current_time']       =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 92, 4));
                    $atom_structure['next_track_id']      =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 96, 4));

                    if ($atom_structure['time_scale'] == 0) {
                        $this->error('Corrupt Quicktime file: mvhd.time_scale == zero');
                        return false;
                    }
                    $atom_structure['creation_time_unix']        = getid3_lib::DateMac2Unix($atom_structure['creation_time']);
                    $atom_structure['modify_time_unix']          = getid3_lib::DateMac2Unix($atom_structure['modify_time']);
                    $info['quicktime']['timestamps_unix']['create'][$atom_structure['hierarchy']] = $atom_structure['creation_time_unix'];
                    $info['quicktime']['timestamps_unix']['modify'][$atom_structure['hierarchy']] = $atom_structure['modify_time_unix'];
                    $info['quicktime']['time_scale']    = ((isset($info['quicktime']['time_scale']) && ($info['quicktime']['time_scale'] < 1000)) ? max($info['quicktime']['time_scale'], $atom_structure['time_scale']) : $atom_structure['time_scale']);
                    $info['quicktime']['display_scale'] = $atom_structure['matrix_a'];
                    $info['playtime_seconds']           = $atom_structure['duration'] / $atom_structure['time_scale'];
                    break;


                case 'tkhd': // TracK HeaDer atom
                    $atom_structure['version']             =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
                    $atom_structure['flags_raw']           =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3));
                    $atom_structure['creation_time']       =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 4));
                    $atom_structure['modify_time']         =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  8, 4));
                    $atom_structure['trackid']             =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 12, 4));
                    $atom_structure['reserved1']           =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 16, 4));
                    $atom_structure['duration']            =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 20, 4));
                    $atom_structure['reserved2']           =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 24, 8));
                    $atom_structure['layer']               =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 32, 2));
                    $atom_structure['alternate_group']     =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 34, 2));
                    $atom_structure['volume']              =   getid3_lib::FixedPoint8_8(substr($atom_data, 36, 2));
                    $atom_structure['reserved3']           =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 38, 2));
                    // http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/QuickTime/RM/MovieBasics/MTEditing/K-Chapter/11MatrixFunctions.html
                    // http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/QuickTime/qtff/QTFFChap4/qtff4.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40000939-CH206-18737
                    $atom_structure['matrix_a']            = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_data, 40, 4));
                    $atom_structure['matrix_b']            = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_data, 44, 4));
                    $atom_structure['matrix_u']            =  getid3_lib::FixedPoint2_30(substr($atom_data, 48, 4));
                    $atom_structure['matrix_c']            = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_data, 52, 4));
                    $atom_structure['matrix_d']            = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_data, 56, 4));
                    $atom_structure['matrix_v']            =  getid3_lib::FixedPoint2_30(substr($atom_data, 60, 4));
                    $atom_structure['matrix_x']            = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_data, 64, 4));
                    $atom_structure['matrix_y']            = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_data, 68, 4));
                    $atom_structure['matrix_w']            =  getid3_lib::FixedPoint2_30(substr($atom_data, 72, 4));
                    $atom_structure['width']               = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_data, 76, 4));
                    $atom_structure['height']              = getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($atom_data, 80, 4));
                    $atom_structure['flags']['enabled']    = (bool) ($atom_structure['flags_raw'] & 0x0001);
                    $atom_structure['flags']['in_movie']   = (bool) ($atom_structure['flags_raw'] & 0x0002);
                    $atom_structure['flags']['in_preview'] = (bool) ($atom_structure['flags_raw'] & 0x0004);
                    $atom_structure['flags']['in_poster']  = (bool) ($atom_structure['flags_raw'] & 0x0008);
                    $atom_structure['creation_time_unix']  = getid3_lib::DateMac2Unix($atom_structure['creation_time']);
                    $atom_structure['modify_time_unix']    = getid3_lib::DateMac2Unix($atom_structure['modify_time']);
                    $info['quicktime']['timestamps_unix']['create'][$atom_structure['hierarchy']] = $atom_structure['creation_time_unix'];
                    $info['quicktime']['timestamps_unix']['modify'][$atom_structure['hierarchy']] = $atom_structure['modify_time_unix'];

                    // https://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=1908
                    // attempt to compute rotation from matrix values
                    // 2017-Dec-28: uncertain if 90/270 are correctly oriented; values returned by FixedPoint16_16 should perhaps be -1 instead of 65535(?)
                    $matrixRotation = 0;
                    switch ($atom_structure['matrix_a'].':'.$atom_structure['matrix_b'].':'.$atom_structure['matrix_c'].':'.$atom_structure['matrix_d']) {
                        case '1:0:0:1':         $matrixRotation =   0; break;
                        case '0:1:65535:0':     $matrixRotation =  90; break;
                        case '65535:0:0:65535': $matrixRotation = 180; break;
                        case '0:65535:1:0':     $matrixRotation = 270; break;
                        default: break;
                    }

                    // https://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=2468
                    // The rotation matrix can appear in the Quicktime file multiple times, at least once for each track,
                    // and it's possible that only the video track (or, in theory, one of the video tracks) is flagged as
                    // rotated while the other tracks (e.g. audio) is tagged as rotation=0 (behavior noted on iPhone 8 Plus)
                    // The correct solution would be to check if the TrackID associated with the rotation matrix is indeed
                    // a video track (or the main video track) and only set the rotation then, but since information about
                    // what track is what is not trivially there to be examined, the lazy solution is to set the rotation
                    // if it is found to be nonzero, on the assumption that tracks that don't need it will have rotation set
                    // to zero (and be effectively ignored) and the video track will have rotation set correctly, which will
                    // either be zero and automatically correct, or nonzero and be set correctly.
                    if (!isset($info['video']['rotate']) || (($info['video']['rotate'] == 0) && ($matrixRotation > 0))) {
                        $info['quicktime']['video']['rotate'] = $info['video']['rotate'] = $matrixRotation;
                    }

                    if ($atom_structure['flags']['enabled'] == 1) {
                        if (!isset($info['video']['resolution_x']) || !isset($info['video']['resolution_y'])) {
                            $info['video']['resolution_x'] = $atom_structure['width'];
                            $info['video']['resolution_y'] = $atom_structure['height'];
                        }
                        $info['video']['resolution_x'] = max($info['video']['resolution_x'], $atom_structure['width']);
                        $info['video']['resolution_y'] = max($info['video']['resolution_y'], $atom_structure['height']);
                        $info['quicktime']['video']['resolution_x'] = $info['video']['resolution_x'];
                        $info['quicktime']['video']['resolution_y'] = $info['video']['resolution_y'];
                    } else {
                        // see: https://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=1295
                        //if (isset($info['video']['resolution_x'])) { unset($info['video']['resolution_x']); }
                        //if (isset($info['video']['resolution_y'])) { unset($info['video']['resolution_y']); }
                        //if (isset($info['quicktime']['video']))    { unset($info['quicktime']['video']);    }
                    }
                    break;


                case 'iods': // Initial Object DeScriptor atom
                    // http://www.koders.com/c/fid1FAB3E762903DC482D8A246D4A4BF9F28E049594.aspx?s=windows.h
                    // http://libquicktime.sourcearchive.com/documentation/1.0.2plus-pdebian/iods_8c-source.html
                    $offset = 0;
                    $atom_structure['version']                =       getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $offset, 1));
                    $offset += 1;
                    $atom_structure['flags_raw']              =       getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $offset, 3));
                    $offset += 3;
                    $atom_structure['mp4_iod_tag']            =       getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $offset, 1));
                    $offset += 1;
                    $atom_structure['length']                 = $this->quicktime_read_mp4_descr_length($atom_data, $offset);
                    //$offset already adjusted by quicktime_read_mp4_descr_length()
                    $atom_structure['object_descriptor_id']   =       getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $offset, 2));
                    $offset += 2;
                    $atom_structure['od_profile_level']       =       getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $offset, 1));
                    $offset += 1;
                    $atom_structure['scene_profile_level']    =       getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $offset, 1));
                    $offset += 1;
                    $atom_structure['audio_profile_id']       =       getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $offset, 1));
                    $offset += 1;
                    $atom_structure['video_profile_id']       =       getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $offset, 1));
                    $offset += 1;
                    $atom_structure['graphics_profile_level'] =       getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $offset, 1));
                    $offset += 1;

                    $atom_structure['num_iods_tracks'] = ($atom_structure['length'] - 7) / 6; // 6 bytes would only be right if all tracks use 1-byte length fields
                    for ($i = 0; $i < $atom_structure['num_iods_tracks']; $i++) {
                        $atom_structure['track'][$i]['ES_ID_IncTag'] =       getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $offset, 1));
                        $offset += 1;
                        $atom_structure['track'][$i]['length']       = $this->quicktime_read_mp4_descr_length($atom_data, $offset);
                        //$offset already adjusted by quicktime_read_mp4_descr_length()
                        $atom_structure['track'][$i]['track_id']     =       getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $offset, 4));
                        $offset += 4;
                    }

                    $atom_structure['audio_profile_name'] = $this->QuicktimeIODSaudioProfileName($atom_structure['audio_profile_id']);
                    $atom_structure['video_profile_name'] = $this->QuicktimeIODSvideoProfileName($atom_structure['video_profile_id']);
                    break;

                case 'ftyp': // FileTYPe (?) atom (for MP4 it seems)
                    $atom_structure['signature'] =                           substr($atom_data,  0, 4);
                    $atom_structure['unknown_1'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 4));
                    $atom_structure['fourcc']    =                           substr($atom_data,  8, 4);
                    break;

                case 'mdat': // Media DATa atom
                    // 'mdat' contains the actual data for the audio/video, possibly also subtitles

    /* due to lack of known documentation, this is a kludge implementation. If you know of documentation on how mdat is properly structed, please send it to info@getid3.org */

                    // first, skip any 'wide' padding, and second 'mdat' header (with specified size of zero?)
                    $mdat_offset = 0;
                    while (true) {
                        if (substr($atom_data, $mdat_offset, 8) == "\x00\x00\x00\x08".'wide') {
                            $mdat_offset += 8;
                        } elseif (substr($atom_data, $mdat_offset, 8) == "\x00\x00\x00\x00".'mdat') {
                            $mdat_offset += 8;
                        } else {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if (substr($atom_data, $mdat_offset, 4) == 'GPRO') {
                        $GOPRO_chunk_length = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $mdat_offset + 4, 4));
                        $GOPRO_offset = 8;
                        $atom_structure['GPRO']['raw'] = substr($atom_data, $mdat_offset + 8, $GOPRO_chunk_length - 8);
                        $atom_structure['GPRO']['firmware'] = substr($atom_structure['GPRO']['raw'],  0, 15);
                        $atom_structure['GPRO']['unknown1'] = substr($atom_structure['GPRO']['raw'], 15, 16);
                        $atom_structure['GPRO']['unknown2'] = substr($atom_structure['GPRO']['raw'], 31, 32);
                        $atom_structure['GPRO']['unknown3'] = substr($atom_structure['GPRO']['raw'], 63, 16);
                        $atom_structure['GPRO']['camera']   = substr($atom_structure['GPRO']['raw'], 79, 32);
                        $info['quicktime']['camera']['model'] = rtrim($atom_structure['GPRO']['camera'], "\x00");
                    }

                    // check to see if it looks like chapter titles, in the form of unterminated strings with a leading 16-bit size field
                    while (($mdat_offset < (strlen($atom_data) - 8))
                        && ($chapter_string_length = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $mdat_offset, 2)))
                        && ($chapter_string_length < 1000)
                        && ($chapter_string_length <= (strlen($atom_data) - $mdat_offset - 2))
                        && preg_match('#^([\x00-\xFF]{2})([\x20-\xFF]+)$#', substr($atom_data, $mdat_offset, $chapter_string_length + 2), $chapter_matches)) {
                            list($dummy, $chapter_string_length_hex, $chapter_string) = $chapter_matches;
                            $mdat_offset += (2 + $chapter_string_length);
                            @$info['quicktime']['comments']['chapters'][] = $chapter_string;

                            // "encd" atom specifies encoding. In theory could be anything, almost always UTF-8, but may be UTF-16 with BOM (not currently handled)
                            if (substr($atom_data, $mdat_offset, 12) == "\x00\x00\x00\x0C\x65\x6E\x63\x64\x00\x00\x01\x00") { // UTF-8
                                $mdat_offset += 12;
                            }
                    }

                    if (($atomsize > 8) && (!isset($info['avdataend_tmp']) || ($info['quicktime'][$atomname]['size'] > ($info['avdataend_tmp'] - $info['avdataoffset'])))) {

                        $info['avdataoffset'] = $atom_structure['offset'] + 8;                       // $info['quicktime'][$atomname]['offset'] + 8;
                        $OldAVDataEnd         = $info['avdataend'];
                        $info['avdataend']    = $atom_structure['offset'] + $atom_structure['size']; // $info['quicktime'][$atomname]['offset'] + $info['quicktime'][$atomname]['size'];

                        $getid3_temp = new getID3();
                        $getid3_temp->openfile($this->getid3->filename, $this->getid3->info['filesize'], $this->getid3->fp);
                        $getid3_temp->info['avdataoffset'] = $info['avdataoffset'];
                        $getid3_temp->info['avdataend']    = $info['avdataend'];
                        $getid3_mp3 = new getid3_mp3($getid3_temp);
                        if ($getid3_mp3->MPEGaudioHeaderValid($getid3_mp3->MPEGaudioHeaderDecode($this->fread(4)))) {
                            $getid3_mp3->getOnlyMPEGaudioInfo($getid3_temp->info['avdataoffset'], false);
                            if (!empty($getid3_temp->info['warning'])) {
                                foreach ($getid3_temp->info['warning'] as $value) {
                                    $this->warning($value);
                                }
                            }
                            if (!empty($getid3_temp->info['mpeg'])) {
                                $info['mpeg'] = $getid3_temp->info['mpeg'];
                                if (isset($info['mpeg']['audio'])) {
                                    $info['audio']['dataformat']   = 'mp3';
                                    $info['audio']['codec']        = (!empty($info['mpeg']['audio']['encoder']) ? $info['mpeg']['audio']['encoder'] : (!empty($info['mpeg']['audio']['codec']) ? $info['mpeg']['audio']['codec'] : (!empty($info['mpeg']['audio']['LAME']) ? 'LAME' :'mp3')));
                                    $info['audio']['sample_rate']  = $info['mpeg']['audio']['sample_rate'];
                                    $info['audio']['channels']     = $info['mpeg']['audio']['channels'];
                                    $info['audio']['bitrate']      = $info['mpeg']['audio']['bitrate'];
                                    $info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = strtolower($info['mpeg']['audio']['bitrate_mode']);
                                    $info['bitrate']               = $info['audio']['bitrate'];
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        unset($getid3_mp3, $getid3_temp);
                        $info['avdataend'] = $OldAVDataEnd;
                        unset($OldAVDataEnd);

                    }

                    unset($mdat_offset, $chapter_string_length, $chapter_matches);
                    break;

                case 'ID32': // ID3v2
                    getid3_lib::IncludeDependency(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'module.tag.id3v2.php', __FILE__, true);

                    $getid3_temp = new getID3();
                    $getid3_temp->openfile($this->getid3->filename, $this->getid3->info['filesize'], $this->getid3->fp);
                    $getid3_id3v2 = new getid3_id3v2($getid3_temp);
                    $getid3_id3v2->StartingOffset = $atom_structure['offset'] + 14; // framelength(4)+framename(4)+flags(4)+??(2)
                    if ($atom_structure['valid'] = $getid3_id3v2->Analyze()) {
                        $atom_structure['id3v2'] = $getid3_temp->info['id3v2'];
                    } else {
                        $this->warning('ID32 frame at offset '.$atom_structure['offset'].' did not parse');
                    }
                    unset($getid3_temp, $getid3_id3v2);
                    break;

                case 'free': // FREE space atom
                case 'skip': // SKIP atom
                case 'wide': // 64-bit expansion placeholder atom
                    // 'free', 'skip' and 'wide' are just padding, contains no useful data at all

                    // When writing QuickTime files, it is sometimes necessary to update an atom's size.
                    // It is impossible to update a 32-bit atom to a 64-bit atom since the 32-bit atom
                    // is only 8 bytes in size, and the 64-bit atom requires 16 bytes. Therefore, QuickTime
                    // puts an 8-byte placeholder atom before any atoms it may have to update the size of.
                    // In this way, if the atom needs to be converted from a 32-bit to a 64-bit atom, the
                    // placeholder atom can be overwritten to obtain the necessary 8 extra bytes.
                    // The placeholder atom has a type of kWideAtomPlaceholderType ( 'wide' ).
                    break;


                case 'nsav': // NoSAVe atom
                    // http://developer.apple.com/technotes/tn/tn2038.html
                    $atom_structure['data'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 4));
                    break;

                case 'ctyp': // Controller TYPe atom (seen on QTVR)
                    // http://homepages.slingshot.co.nz/~helmboy/quicktime/formats/qtm-layout.txt
                    // some controller names are:
                    //   0x00 + 'std' for linear movie
                    //   'none' for no controls
                    $atom_structure['ctyp'] = substr($atom_data, 0, 4);
                    $info['quicktime']['controller'] = $atom_structure['ctyp'];
                    switch ($atom_structure['ctyp']) {
                        case 'qtvr':
                            $info['video']['dataformat'] = 'quicktimevr';
                            break;
                    }
                    break;

                case 'pano': // PANOrama track (seen on QTVR)
                    $atom_structure['pano'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 4));
                    break;

                case 'hint': // HINT track
                case 'hinf': //
                case 'hinv': //
                case 'hnti': //
                    $info['quicktime']['hinting'] = true;
                    break;

                case 'imgt': // IMaGe Track reference (kQTVRImageTrackRefType) (seen on QTVR)
                    for ($i = 0; $i < ($atom_structure['size'] - 8); $i += 4) {
                        $atom_structure['imgt'][] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $i, 4));
                    }
                    break;


                // Observed-but-not-handled atom types are just listed here to prevent warnings being generated
                case 'FXTC': // Something to do with Adobe After Effects (?)
                case 'PrmA':
                case 'code':
                case 'FIEL': // this is NOT "fiel" (Field Ordering) as describe here: http://developer.apple.com/documentation/QuickTime/QTFF/QTFFChap3/chapter_4_section_2.html
                case 'tapt': // TrackApertureModeDimensionsAID - http://developer.apple.com/documentation/QuickTime/Reference/QT7-1_Update_Reference/Constants/Constants.html
                            // tapt seems to be used to compute the video size [https://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=838]
                            // * http://lists.apple.com/archives/quicktime-api/2006/Aug/msg00014.html
                            // * http://handbrake.fr/irclogs/handbrake-dev/handbrake-dev20080128_pg2.html
                case 'ctts'://  STCompositionOffsetAID             - http://developer.apple.com/documentation/QuickTime/Reference/QTRef_Constants/Reference/reference.html
                case 'cslg'://  STCompositionShiftLeastGreatestAID - http://developer.apple.com/documentation/QuickTime/Reference/QTRef_Constants/Reference/reference.html
                case 'sdtp'://  STSampleDependencyAID              - http://developer.apple.com/documentation/QuickTime/Reference/QTRef_Constants/Reference/reference.html
                case 'stps'://  STPartialSyncSampleAID             - http://developer.apple.com/documentation/QuickTime/Reference/QTRef_Constants/Reference/reference.html
                    //$atom_structure['data'] = $atom_data;
                    break;

                case "\xA9".'xyz':  // GPS latitude+longitude+altitude
                    $atom_structure['data'] = $atom_data;
                    if (preg_match('#([\\+\\-][0-9\\.]+)([\\+\\-][0-9\\.]+)([\\+\\-][0-9\\.]+)?/$#i', $atom_data, $matches)) {
                        @list($all, $latitude, $longitude, $altitude) = $matches;
                        $info['quicktime']['comments']['gps_latitude'][]  = floatval($latitude);
                        $info['quicktime']['comments']['gps_longitude'][] = floatval($longitude);
                        if (!empty($altitude)) {
                            $info['quicktime']['comments']['gps_altitude'][] = floatval($altitude);
                        }
                    } else {
                        $this->warning('QuickTime atom "©xyz" data does not match expected data pattern at offset '.$baseoffset.'. Please report as getID3() bug.');
                    }
                    break;

                case 'NCDT':
                    // https://exiftool.org/TagNames/Nikon.html
                    // Nikon-specific QuickTime tags found in the NCDT atom of MOV videos from some Nikon cameras such as the Coolpix S8000 and D5100
                    $atom_structure['subatoms'] = $this->QuicktimeParseContainerAtom($atom_data, $baseoffset + 4, $atomHierarchy, $ParseAllPossibleAtoms);
                    break;
                case 'NCTH': // Nikon Camera THumbnail image
                case 'NCVW': // Nikon Camera preVieW image
                case 'NCM1': // Nikon Camera preview iMage 1
                case 'NCM2': // Nikon Camera preview iMage 2
                    // https://exiftool.org/TagNames/Nikon.html
                    if (preg_match('/^\xFF\xD8\xFF/', $atom_data)) {
                        $descriptions = array(
                            'NCTH' => 'Nikon Camera Thumbnail Image',
                            'NCVW' => 'Nikon Camera Preview Image',
                            'NCM1' => 'Nikon Camera Preview Image 1',
                            'NCM2' => 'Nikon Camera Preview Image 2',
                        );
                        $atom_structure['data'] = $atom_data;
                        $atom_structure['image_mime'] = 'image/jpeg';
                        $atom_structure['description'] = $descriptions[$atomname];
                        $info['quicktime']['comments']['picture'][] = array(
                            'image_mime' => $atom_structure['image_mime'],
                            'data' => $atom_data,
                            'description' => $atom_structure['description']
                        );
                    }
                    break;
                case 'NCTG': // Nikon - https://exiftool.org/TagNames/Nikon.html#NCTG
                    getid3_lib::IncludeDependency(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'module.tag.nikon-nctg.php', __FILE__, true);
                    $nikonNCTG = new getid3_tag_nikon_nctg($this->getid3);

                    $atom_structure['data'] = $nikonNCTG->parse($atom_data);
                    break;
                case 'NCHD': // Nikon:MakerNoteVersion  - https://exiftool.org/TagNames/Nikon.html
                    $makerNoteVersion = '';
                    for ($i = 0, $iMax = strlen($atom_data); $i < $iMax; ++$i) {
                        if (ord($atom_data[$i]) <= 0x1F) {
                            $makerNoteVersion .= ' '.ord($atom_data[$i]);
                        } else {
                            $makerNoteVersion .= $atom_data[$i];
                        }
                    }
                    $makerNoteVersion = rtrim($makerNoteVersion, "\x00");
                    $atom_structure['data'] = array(
                        'MakerNoteVersion' => $makerNoteVersion
                    );
                    break;
                case 'NCDB': // Nikon                   - https://exiftool.org/TagNames/Nikon.html
                case 'CNCV': // Canon:CompressorVersion - https://exiftool.org/TagNames/Canon.html
                    $atom_structure['data'] = $atom_data;
                    break;

                case "\x00\x00\x00\x00":
                    // some kind of metacontainer, may contain a big data dump such as:
                    // mdta keys \005 mdtacom.apple.quicktime.make (mdtacom.apple.quicktime.creationdate ,mdtacom.apple.quicktime.location.ISO6709 $mdtacom.apple.quicktime.software !mdtacom.apple.quicktime.model ilst \01D \001 \015data \001DE\010Apple 0 \002 (data \001DE\0102011-05-11T17:54:04+0200 2 \003 *data \001DE\010+52.4936+013.3897+040.247/ \01D \004 \015data \001DE\0104.3.1 \005 \018data \001DE\010iPhone 4
                    // https://xhelmboyx.tripod.com/formats/qti-layout.txt

                    $atom_structure['version']   =          getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 0, 1));
                    $atom_structure['flags_raw'] =          getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 1, 3));
                    $atom_structure['subatoms']  = $this->QuicktimeParseContainerAtom(substr($atom_data, 4), $baseoffset + 8, $atomHierarchy, $ParseAllPossibleAtoms);
                    //$atom_structure['subatoms']  = $this->QuicktimeParseContainerAtom($atom_data, $baseoffset + 8, $atomHierarchy, $ParseAllPossibleAtoms);
                    break;

                case 'meta': // METAdata atom
                    // https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/QuickTime/QTFF/Metadata/Metadata.html

                    $atom_structure['version']   =          getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 0, 1));
                    $atom_structure['flags_raw'] =          getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 1, 3));
                    $atom_structure['subatoms']  = $this->QuicktimeParseContainerAtom($atom_data, $baseoffset + 8, $atomHierarchy, $ParseAllPossibleAtoms);
                    break;

                case 'data': // metaDATA atom
                    static $metaDATAkey = 1; // real ugly, but so is the QuickTime structure that stores keys and values in different multinested locations that are hard to relate to each other
                    // seems to be 2 bytes language code (ASCII), 2 bytes unknown (set to 0x10B5 in sample I have), remainder is useful data
                    $atom_structure['language'] =                           substr($atom_data, 4 + 0, 2);
                    $atom_structure['unknown']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 4 + 2, 2));
                    $atom_structure['data']     =                           substr($atom_data, 4 + 4);
                    $atom_structure['key_name'] = (isset($info['quicktime']['temp_meta_key_names'][$metaDATAkey]) ? $info['quicktime']['temp_meta_key_names'][$metaDATAkey] : '');
                    $metaDATAkey++;

                    if ($atom_structure['key_name'] && $atom_structure['data']) {
                        @$info['quicktime']['comments'][str_replace('com.apple.quicktime.', '', $atom_structure['key_name'])][] = $atom_structure['data'];
                    }
                    break;

                case 'keys': // KEYS that may be present in the metadata atom.
                    // https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/QuickTime/QTFF/Metadata/Metadata.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40000939-CH1-SW21
                    // The metadata item keys atom holds a list of the metadata keys that may be present in the metadata atom.
                    // This list is indexed starting with 1; 0 is a reserved index value. The metadata item keys atom is a full atom with an atom type of "keys".
                    $atom_structure['version']       = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1));
                    $atom_structure['flags_raw']     = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3));
                    $atom_structure['entry_count']   = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  4, 4));
                    $keys_atom_offset = 8;
                    for ($i = 1; $i <= $atom_structure['entry_count']; $i++) {
                        $atom_structure['keys'][$i]['key_size']      = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $keys_atom_offset + 0, 4));
                        $atom_structure['keys'][$i]['key_namespace'] =                           substr($atom_data, $keys_atom_offset + 4, 4);
                        $atom_structure['keys'][$i]['key_value']     =                           substr($atom_data, $keys_atom_offset + 8, $atom_structure['keys'][$i]['key_size'] - 8);
                        $keys_atom_offset += $atom_structure['keys'][$i]['key_size']; // key_size includes the 4+4 bytes for key_size and key_namespace

                        $info['quicktime']['temp_meta_key_names'][$i] = $atom_structure['keys'][$i]['key_value'];
                    }
                    break;

                case 'uuid': // user-defined atom often seen containing XML data, also used for potentially many other purposes, only a few specifically handled by getID3 (e.g. 360fly spatial data)
                    //Get the UUID ID in first 16 bytes
                    $uuid_bytes_read = unpack('H8time_low/H4time_mid/H4time_hi/H4clock_seq_hi/H12clock_seq_low', substr($atom_data, 0, 16));
                    $atom_structure['uuid_field_id'] = implode('-', $uuid_bytes_read);

                    switch ($atom_structure['uuid_field_id']) {   // http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Boxes/atoms_format#UUID_boxes

                        case '0537cdab-9d0c-4431-a72a-fa561f2a113e': // Exif                                       - http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Exif
                        case '2c4c0100-8504-40b9-a03e-562148d6dfeb': // Photoshop Image Resources                  - http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Photoshop_Image_Resources
                        case '33c7a4d2-b81d-4723-a0ba-f1a3e097ad38': // IPTC-IIM                                   - http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/IPTC-IIM
                        case '8974dbce-7be7-4c51-84f9-7148f9882554': // PIFF Track Encryption Box                  - http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Protected_Interoperable_File_Format
                        case '96a9f1f1-dc98-402d-a7ae-d68e34451809': // GeoJP2 World File Box                      - http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/GeoJP2
                        case 'a2394f52-5a9b-4f14-a244-6c427c648df4': // PIFF Sample Encryption Box                 - http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Protected_Interoperable_File_Format
                        case 'b14bf8bd-083d-4b43-a5ae-8cd7d5a6ce03': // GeoJP2 GeoTIFF Box                         - http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/GeoJP2
                        case 'd08a4f18-10f3-4a82-b6c8-32d8aba183d3': // PIFF Protection System Specific Header Box - http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Protected_Interoperable_File_Format
                            $this->warning('Unhandled (but recognized) "uuid" atom identified by "'.$atom_structure['uuid_field_id'].'" at offset '.$atom_structure['offset'].' ('.strlen($atom_data).' bytes)');
                            break;

                        case 'be7acfcb-97a9-42e8-9c71-999491e3afac': // XMP data (in XML format)
                            $atom_structure['xml'] = substr($atom_data, 16, strlen($atom_data) - 16 - 8); // 16 bytes for UUID, 8 bytes header(?)
                            break;

                        case 'efe1589a-bb77-49ef-8095-27759eb1dc6f': // 360fly data
                            /* 360fly code in this block by Paul Lewis 2019-Oct-31 */
                            /*    Sensor Timestamps need to be calculated using the recordings base time at ['quicktime']['moov']['subatoms'][0]['creation_time_unix']. */
                            $atom_structure['title'] = '360Fly Sensor Data';

                            //Get the UUID HEADER data
                            $uuid_bytes_read = unpack('vheader_size/vheader_version/vtimescale/vhardware_version/x/x/x/x/x/x/x/x/x/x/x/x/x/x/x/x/', substr($atom_data, 16, 32));
                            $atom_structure['uuid_header'] = $uuid_bytes_read;

                            $start_byte = 48;
                            $atom_SENSOR_data = substr($atom_data, $start_byte);
                            $atom_structure['sensor_data']['data_type'] = array(
                                    'fusion_count'   => 0,       // ID 250
                                    'fusion_data'    => array(),
                                    'accel_count'    => 0,       // ID 1
                                    'accel_data'     => array(),
                                    'gyro_count'     => 0,       // ID 2
                                    'gyro_data'      => array(),
                                    'magno_count'    => 0,       // ID 3
                                    'magno_data'     => array(),
                                    'gps_count'      => 0,       // ID 5
                                    'gps_data'       => array(),
                                    'rotation_count' => 0,       // ID 6
                                    'rotation_data'  => array(),
                                    'unknown_count'  => 0,       // ID ??
                                    'unknown_data'   => array(),
                                    'debug_list'     => '',      // Used to debug variables stored as comma delimited strings
                            );
                            $debug_structure = array();
                            $debug_structure['debug_items'] = array();
                            // Can start loop here to decode all sensor data in 32 Byte chunks:
                            foreach (str_split($atom_SENSOR_data, 32) as $sensor_key => $sensor_data) {
                                // This gets me a data_type code to work out what data is in the next 31 bytes.
                                $sensor_data_type = substr($sensor_data, 0, 1);
                                $sensor_data_content = substr($sensor_data, 1);
                                $uuid_bytes_read = unpack('C*', $sensor_data_type);
                                $sensor_data_array = array();
                                switch ($uuid_bytes_read[1]) {
                                    case 250:
                                        $atom_structure['sensor_data']['data_type']['fusion_count']++;
                                        $uuid_bytes_read = unpack('cmode/Jtimestamp/Gyaw/Gpitch/Groll/x*', $sensor_data_content);
                                        $sensor_data_array['mode']      = $uuid_bytes_read['mode'];
                                        $sensor_data_array['timestamp'] = $uuid_bytes_read['timestamp'];
                                        $sensor_data_array['yaw']       = $uuid_bytes_read['yaw'];
                                        $sensor_data_array['pitch']     = $uuid_bytes_read['pitch'];
                                        $sensor_data_array['roll']      = $uuid_bytes_read['roll'];
                                        array_push($atom_structure['sensor_data']['data_type']['fusion_data'], $sensor_data_array);
                                        break;
                                    case 1:
                                        $atom_structure['sensor_data']['data_type']['accel_count']++;
                                        $uuid_bytes_read = unpack('cmode/Jtimestamp/Gyaw/Gpitch/Groll/x*', $sensor_data_content);
                                        $sensor_data_array['mode']      = $uuid_bytes_read['mode'];
                                        $sensor_data_array['timestamp'] = $uuid_bytes_read['timestamp'];
                                        $sensor_data_array['yaw']       = $uuid_bytes_read['yaw'];
                                        $sensor_data_array['pitch']     = $uuid_bytes_read['pitch'];
                                        $sensor_data_array['roll']      = $uuid_bytes_read['roll'];
                                        array_push($atom_structure['sensor_data']['data_type']['accel_data'], $sensor_data_array);
                                        break;
                                    case 2:
                                        $atom_structure['sensor_data']['data_type']['gyro_count']++;
                                        $uuid_bytes_read = unpack('cmode/Jtimestamp/Gyaw/Gpitch/Groll/x*', $sensor_data_content);
                                        $sensor_data_array['mode']      = $uuid_bytes_read['mode'];
                                        $sensor_data_array['timestamp'] = $uuid_bytes_read['timestamp'];
                                        $sensor_data_array['yaw']       = $uuid_bytes_read['yaw'];
                                        $sensor_data_array['pitch']     = $uuid_bytes_read['pitch'];
                                        $sensor_data_array['roll']      = $uuid_bytes_read['roll'];
                                        array_push($atom_structure['sensor_data']['data_type']['gyro_data'], $sensor_data_array);
                                        break;
                                    case 3:
                                        $atom_structure['sensor_data']['data_type']['magno_count']++;
                                        $uuid_bytes_read = unpack('cmode/Jtimestamp/Gmagx/Gmagy/Gmagz/x*', $sensor_data_content);
                                        $sensor_data_array['mode']      = $uuid_bytes_read['mode'];
                                        $sensor_data_array['timestamp'] = $uuid_bytes_read['timestamp'];
                                        $sensor_data_array['magx']      = $uuid_bytes_read['magx'];
                                        $sensor_data_array['magy']      = $uuid_bytes_read['magy'];
                                        $sensor_data_array['magz']      = $uuid_bytes_read['magz'];
                                        array_push($atom_structure['sensor_data']['data_type']['magno_data'], $sensor_data_array);
                                        break;
                                    case 5:
                                        $atom_structure['sensor_data']['data_type']['gps_count']++;
                                        $uuid_bytes_read = unpack('cmode/Jtimestamp/Glat/Glon/Galt/Gspeed/nbearing/nacc/x*', $sensor_data_content);
                                        $sensor_data_array['mode']      = $uuid_bytes_read['mode'];
                                        $sensor_data_array['timestamp'] = $uuid_bytes_read['timestamp'];
                                        $sensor_data_array['lat']       = $uuid_bytes_read['lat'];
                                        $sensor_data_array['lon']       = $uuid_bytes_read['lon'];
                                        $sensor_data_array['alt']       = $uuid_bytes_read['alt'];
                                        $sensor_data_array['speed']     = $uuid_bytes_read['speed'];
                                        $sensor_data_array['bearing']   = $uuid_bytes_read['bearing'];
                                        $sensor_data_array['acc']       = $uuid_bytes_read['acc'];
                                        array_push($atom_structure['sensor_data']['data_type']['gps_data'], $sensor_data_array);
                                        //array_push($debug_structure['debug_items'], $uuid_bytes_read['timestamp']);
                                        break;
                                    case 6:
                                        $atom_structure['sensor_data']['data_type']['rotation_count']++;
                                        $uuid_bytes_read = unpack('cmode/Jtimestamp/Grotx/Groty/Grotz/x*', $sensor_data_content);
                                        $sensor_data_array['mode']      = $uuid_bytes_read['mode'];
                                        $sensor_data_array['timestamp'] = $uuid_bytes_read['timestamp'];
                                        $sensor_data_array['rotx']      = $uuid_bytes_read['rotx'];
                                        $sensor_data_array['roty']      = $uuid_bytes_read['roty'];
                                        $sensor_data_array['rotz']      = $uuid_bytes_read['rotz'];
                                        array_push($atom_structure['sensor_data']['data_type']['rotation_data'], $sensor_data_array);
                                        break;
                                    default:
                                        $atom_structure['sensor_data']['data_type']['unknown_count']++;
                                        break;
                                }
                            }
                            //if (isset($debug_structure['debug_items']) && count($debug_structure['debug_items']) > 0) {
                            //    $atom_structure['sensor_data']['data_type']['debug_list'] = implode(',', $debug_structure['debug_items']);
                            //} else {
                                $atom_structure['sensor_data']['data_type']['debug_list'] = 'No debug items in list!';
                            //}
                            break;

                        default:
                            $this->warning('Unhandled "uuid" atom identified by "'.$atom_structure['uuid_field_id'].'" at offset '.$atom_structure['offset'].' ('.strlen($atom_data).' bytes)');
                    }
                    break;

                case 'gps ':
                    // https://dashcamtalk.com/forum/threads/script-to-extract-gps-data-from-novatek-mp4.20808/page-2#post-291730
                    // The 'gps ' contains simple look up table made up of 8byte rows, that point to the 'free' atoms that contains the actual GPS data.
                    // The first row is version/metadata/notsure, I skip that.
                    // The following rows consist of 4byte address (absolute) and 4byte size (0x1000), these point to the GPS data in the file.

                    $GPS_rowsize = 8; // 4 bytes for offset, 4 bytes for size
                    if (strlen($atom_data) > 0) {
                        if ((strlen($atom_data) % $GPS_rowsize) == 0) {
                            $atom_structure['gps_toc'] = array();
                            foreach (str_split($atom_data, $GPS_rowsize) as $counter => $datapair) {
                                $atom_structure['gps_toc'][] = unpack('Noffset/Nsize', substr($atom_data, $counter * $GPS_rowsize, $GPS_rowsize));
                            }

                            $atom_structure['gps_entries'] = array();
                            $previous_offset = $this->ftell();
                            foreach ($atom_structure['gps_toc'] as $key => $gps_pointer) {
                                if ($key == 0) {
                                    // "The first row is version/metadata/notsure, I skip that."
                                    continue;
                                }
                                $this->fseek($gps_pointer['offset']);
                                $GPS_free_data = $this->fread($gps_pointer['size']);

                                /*
                                // 2017-05-10: I see some of the data, notably the Hour-Minute-Second, but cannot reconcile the rest of the data. However, the NMEA "GPRMC" line is there and relatively easy to parse, so I'm using that instead

                                // https://dashcamtalk.com/forum/threads/script-to-extract-gps-data-from-novatek-mp4.20808/page-2#post-291730
                                // The structure of the GPS data atom (the 'free' atoms mentioned above) is following:
                                // hour,minute,second,year,month,day,active,latitude_b,longitude_b,unknown2,latitude,longitude,speed = struct.unpack_from('<IIIIIIssssfff',data, 48)
                                // For those unfamiliar with python struct:
                                // I = int
                                // s = is string (size 1, in this case)
                                // f = float

                                //$atom_structure['gps_entries'][$key] = unpack('Vhour/Vminute/Vsecond/Vyear/Vmonth/Vday/Vactive/Vlatitude_b/Vlongitude_b/Vunknown2/flatitude/flongitude/fspeed', substr($GPS_free_data, 48));
                                */

                                // $GPRMC,081836,A,3751.65,S,14507.36,E,000.0,360.0,130998,011.3,E*62
                                // $GPRMC,183731,A,3907.482,N,12102.436,W,000.0,360.0,080301,015.5,E*67
                                // $GPRMC,002454,A,3553.5295,N,13938.6570,E,0.0,43.1,180700,7.1,W,A*3F
                                // $GPRMC,094347.000,A,5342.0061,N,00737.9908,W,0.01,156.75,140217,,,A*7D
                                if (preg_match('#\\$GPRMC,([0-9\\.]*),([AV]),([0-9\\.]*),([NS]),([0-9\\.]*),([EW]),([0-9\\.]*),([0-9\\.]*),([0-9]*),([0-9\\.]*),([EW]?)(,[A])?(\\*[0-9A-F]{2})#', $GPS_free_data, $matches)) {
                                    $GPS_this_GPRMC = array();
                                    $GPS_this_GPRMC_raw = array();
                                    list(
                                        $GPS_this_GPRMC_raw['gprmc'],
                                        $GPS_this_GPRMC_raw['timestamp'],
                                        $GPS_this_GPRMC_raw['status'],
                                        $GPS_this_GPRMC_raw['latitude'],
                                        $GPS_this_GPRMC_raw['latitude_direction'],
                                        $GPS_this_GPRMC_raw['longitude'],
                                        $GPS_this_GPRMC_raw['longitude_direction'],
                                        $GPS_this_GPRMC_raw['knots'],
                                        $GPS_this_GPRMC_raw['angle'],
                                        $GPS_this_GPRMC_raw['datestamp'],
                                        $GPS_this_GPRMC_raw['variation'],
                                        $GPS_this_GPRMC_raw['variation_direction'],
                                        $dummy,
                                        $GPS_this_GPRMC_raw['checksum'],
                                    ) = $matches;
                                    $GPS_this_GPRMC['raw'] = $GPS_this_GPRMC_raw;

                                    $hour   = substr($GPS_this_GPRMC['raw']['timestamp'], 0, 2);
                                    $minute = substr($GPS_this_GPRMC['raw']['timestamp'], 2, 2);
                                    $second = substr($GPS_this_GPRMC['raw']['timestamp'], 4, 2);
                                    $ms     = substr($GPS_this_GPRMC['raw']['timestamp'], 6);    // may contain decimal seconds
                                    $day    = substr($GPS_this_GPRMC['raw']['datestamp'], 0, 2);
                                    $month  = substr($GPS_this_GPRMC['raw']['datestamp'], 2, 2);
                                    $year   = (int) substr($GPS_this_GPRMC['raw']['datestamp'], 4, 2);
                                    $year += (($year > 90) ? 1900 : 2000); // complete lack of foresight: datestamps are stored with 2-digit years, take best guess
                                    $GPS_this_GPRMC['timestamp'] = $year.'-'.$month.'-'.$day.' '.$hour.':'.$minute.':'.$second.$ms;

                                    $GPS_this_GPRMC['active'] = ($GPS_this_GPRMC['raw']['status'] == 'A'); // A=Active,V=Void

                                    foreach (array('latitude','longitude') as $latlon) {
                                        preg_match('#^([0-9]{1,3})([0-9]{2}\\.[0-9]+)$#', $GPS_this_GPRMC['raw'][$latlon], $matches);
                                        list($dummy, $deg, $min) = $matches;
                                        $GPS_this_GPRMC[$latlon] = $deg + ($min / 60);
                                    }
                                    $GPS_this_GPRMC['latitude']  *= (($GPS_this_GPRMC['raw']['latitude_direction']  == 'S') ? -1 : 1);
                                    $GPS_this_GPRMC['longitude'] *= (($GPS_this_GPRMC['raw']['longitude_direction'] == 'W') ? -1 : 1);

                                    $GPS_this_GPRMC['heading']    = $GPS_this_GPRMC['raw']['angle'];
                                    $GPS_this_GPRMC['speed_knot'] = $GPS_this_GPRMC['raw']['knots'];
                                    $GPS_this_GPRMC['speed_kmh']  = $GPS_this_GPRMC['raw']['knots'] * 1.852;
                                    if ($GPS_this_GPRMC['raw']['variation']) {
                                        $GPS_this_GPRMC['variation']  = $GPS_this_GPRMC['raw']['variation'];
                                        $GPS_this_GPRMC['variation'] *= (($GPS_this_GPRMC['raw']['variation_direction'] == 'W') ? -1 : 1);
                                    }

                                    $atom_structure['gps_entries'][$key] = $GPS_this_GPRMC;

                                    @$info['quicktime']['gps_track'][$GPS_this_GPRMC['timestamp']] = array(
                                        'latitude'  => (float) $GPS_this_GPRMC['latitude'],
                                        'longitude' => (float) $GPS_this_GPRMC['longitude'],
                                        'speed_kmh' => (float) $GPS_this_GPRMC['speed_kmh'],
                                        'heading'   => (float) $GPS_this_GPRMC['heading'],
                                    );

                                } else {
                                    $this->warning('Unhandled GPS format in "free" atom at offset '.$gps_pointer['offset']);
                                }
                            }
                            $this->fseek($previous_offset);

                        } else {
                            $this->warning('QuickTime atom "'.$atomname.'" is not mod-8 bytes long ('.$atomsize.' bytes) at offset '.$baseoffset);
                        }
                    } else {
                        $this->warning('QuickTime atom "'.$atomname.'" is zero bytes long at offset '.$baseoffset);
                    }
                    break;

                case 'loci':// 3GP location (El Loco)
                    $loffset = 0;
                    $info['quicktime']['comments']['gps_flags']     = array(  getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 0, 4)));
                    $info['quicktime']['comments']['gps_lang']      = array(  getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 4, 2)));
                    $info['quicktime']['comments']['gps_location']  = array(          $this->LociString(substr($atom_data, 6), $loffset));
                    $loci_data = substr($atom_data, 6 + $loffset);
                    $info['quicktime']['comments']['gps_role']      = array(  getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($loci_data, 0, 1)));
                    $info['quicktime']['comments']['gps_longitude'] = array(getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($loci_data, 1, 4)));
                    $info['quicktime']['comments']['gps_latitude']  = array(getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($loci_data, 5, 4)));
                    $info['quicktime']['comments']['gps_altitude']  = array(getid3_lib::FixedPoint16_16(substr($loci_data, 9, 4)));
                    $info['quicktime']['comments']['gps_body']      = array(          $this->LociString(substr($loci_data, 13           ), $loffset));
                    $info['quicktime']['comments']['gps_notes']     = array(          $this->LociString(substr($loci_data, 13 + $loffset), $loffset));
                    break;

                case 'chpl': // CHaPter List
                    // https://www.adobe.com/content/dam/Adobe/en/devnet/flv/pdfs/video_file_format_spec_v10.pdf
                    $chpl_version = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 4, 1)); // Expected to be 0
                    $chpl_flags   = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 5, 3)); // Reserved, set to 0
                    $chpl_count   = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, 8, 1));
                    $chpl_offset = 9;
                    for ($i = 0; $i < $chpl_count; $i++) {
                        if (($chpl_offset + 9) >= strlen($atom_data)) {
                            $this->warning('QuickTime chapter '.$i.' extends beyond end of "chpl" atom');
                            break;
                        }
                        $info['quicktime']['chapters'][$i]['timestamp'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $chpl_offset, 8)) / 10000000; // timestamps are stored as 100-nanosecond units
                        $chpl_offset += 8;
                        $chpl_title_size = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $chpl_offset, 1));
                        $chpl_offset += 1;
                        $info['quicktime']['chapters'][$i]['title']     =                           substr($atom_data, $chpl_offset, $chpl_title_size);
                        $chpl_offset += $chpl_title_size;
                    }
                    break;

                case 'FIRM': // FIRMware version(?), seen on GoPro Hero4
                    $info['quicktime']['camera']['firmware'] = $atom_data;
                    break;

                case 'CAME': // FIRMware version(?), seen on GoPro Hero4
                    $info['quicktime']['camera']['serial_hash'] = unpack('H*', $atom_data);
                    break;

                case 'dscp':
                case 'rcif':
                    // https://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=1908
                    if (substr($atom_data, 0, 7) == "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x55\xC4".'{') {
                        if ($json_decoded = @json_decode(rtrim(substr($atom_data, 6), "\x00"), true)) {
                            $info['quicktime']['camera'][$atomname] = $json_decoded;
                            if (($atomname == 'rcif') && isset($info['quicktime']['camera']['rcif']['wxcamera']['rotate'])) {
                                $info['video']['rotate'] = $info['quicktime']['video']['rotate'] = $info['quicktime']['camera']['rcif']['wxcamera']['rotate'];
                            }
                        } else {
                            $this->warning('Failed to JSON decode atom "'.$atomname.'"');
                            $atom_structure['data'] = $atom_data;
                        }
                        unset($json_decoded);
                    } else {
                        $this->warning('Expecting 55 C4 7B at start of atom "'.$atomname.'", found '.getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes(substr($atom_data, 4, 3)).' instead');
                        $atom_structure['data'] = $atom_data;
                    }
                    break;

                case 'frea':
                    // https://www.sno.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/TagNames/Kodak.html#frea
                    // may contain "scra" (PreviewImage) and/or "thma" (ThumbnailImage)
                    $atom_structure['subatoms'] = $this->QuicktimeParseContainerAtom($atom_data, $baseoffset + 4, $atomHierarchy, $ParseAllPossibleAtoms);
                    break;
                case 'tima': // subatom to "frea"
                    // no idea what this does, the one sample file I've seen has a value of 0x00000027
                    $atom_structure['data'] = $atom_data;
                    break;
                case 'ver ': // subatom to "frea"
                    // some kind of version number, the one sample file I've seen has a value of "3.00.073"
                    $atom_structure['data'] = $atom_data;
                    break;
                case 'thma': // subatom to "frea" -- "ThumbnailImage"
                    // https://www.sno.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/TagNames/Kodak.html#frea
                    if (strlen($atom_data) > 0) {
                        $info['quicktime']['comments']['picture'][] = array('data'=>$atom_data, 'image_mime'=>'image/jpeg', 'description'=>'ThumbnailImage');
                    }
                    break;
                case 'scra': // subatom to "frea" -- "PreviewImage"
                    // https://www.sno.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/TagNames/Kodak.html#frea
                    // but the only sample file I've seen has no useful data here
                    if (strlen($atom_data) > 0) {
                        $info['quicktime']['comments']['picture'][] = array('data'=>$atom_data, 'image_mime'=>'image/jpeg', 'description'=>'PreviewImage');
                    }
                    break;

                case 'cdsc': // timed metadata reference
                    // A QuickTime movie can contain none, one, or several timed metadata tracks. Timed metadata tracks can refer to multiple tracks.
                    // Metadata tracks are linked to the tracks they describe using a track-reference of type 'cdsc'. The metadata track holds the 'cdsc' track reference.
                    $atom_structure['track_number'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int($atom_data);
                    break;


                case 'esds': // Elementary Stream DeScriptor
                    // https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3/issues/414
                    // https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/media/+/refs/heads/main/formats/mp4/es_descriptor.cc
                    // https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/media/+/refs/heads/main/formats/mp4/es_descriptor.h
                    $atom_structure['version']   = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  0, 1)); // hardcoded: 0x00
                    $atom_structure['flags_raw'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data,  1, 3)); // hardcoded: 0x000000
                    $esds_offset = 4;

                    $atom_structure['ES_DescrTag'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $esds_offset, 1));
                    $esds_offset += 1;
                    if ($atom_structure['ES_DescrTag'] != 0x03) {
                        $this->warning('expecting esds.ES_DescrTag = 0x03, found 0x'.getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes($atom_structure['ES_DescrTag']).'), at offset '.$atom_structure['offset']);
                        break;
                    }
                    $atom_structure['ES_DescrSize'] = $this->quicktime_read_mp4_descr_length($atom_data, $esds_offset);

                    $atom_structure['ES_ID'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $esds_offset, 2));
                    $esds_offset += 2;
                    $atom_structure['ES_flagsraw'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $esds_offset, 1));
                    $esds_offset += 1;
                    $atom_structure['ES_flags']['stream_dependency'] = (bool) ($atom_structure['ES_flagsraw'] & 0x80);
                    $atom_structure['ES_flags']['url_flag']          = (bool) ($atom_structure['ES_flagsraw'] & 0x40);
                    $atom_structure['ES_flags']['ocr_stream']        = (bool) ($atom_structure['ES_flagsraw'] & 0x20);
                    $atom_structure['ES_stream_priority']            =        ($atom_structure['ES_flagsraw'] & 0x1F);
                    if ($atom_structure['ES_flags']['url_flag']) {
                        $this->warning('Unsupported esds.url_flag enabled at offset '.$atom_structure['offset']);
                        break;
                    }
                    if ($atom_structure['ES_flags']['stream_dependency']) {
                        $atom_structure['ES_dependsOn_ES_ID'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $esds_offset, 2));
                        $esds_offset += 2;
                    }
                    if ($atom_structure['ES_flags']['ocr_stream']) {
                        $atom_structure['ES_OCR_ES_Id'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $esds_offset, 2));
                        $esds_offset += 2;
                    }

                    $atom_structure['ES_DecoderConfigDescrTag'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $esds_offset, 1));
                    $esds_offset += 1;
                    if ($atom_structure['ES_DecoderConfigDescrTag'] != 0x04) {
                        $this->warning('expecting esds.ES_DecoderConfigDescrTag = 0x04, found 0x'.getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes($atom_structure['ES_DecoderConfigDescrTag']).'), at offset '.$atom_structure['offset']);
                        break;
                    }
                    $atom_structure['ES_DecoderConfigDescrTagSize'] = $this->quicktime_read_mp4_descr_length($atom_data, $esds_offset);

                    $atom_structure['ES_objectTypeIndication'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $esds_offset, 1));
                    $esds_offset += 1;
                    // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3987850
                    // 0x40 = "Audio ISO/IEC 14496-3"                       = MPEG-4 Audio
                    // 0x67 = "Audio ISO/IEC 13818-7 LowComplexity Profile" = MPEG-2 AAC LC
                    // 0x69 = "Audio ISO/IEC 13818-3"                       = MPEG-2 Backward Compatible Audio (MPEG-2 Layers 1, 2, and 3)
                    // 0x6B = "Audio ISO/IEC 11172-3"                       = MPEG-1 Audio (MPEG-1 Layers 1, 2, and 3)

                    $streamTypePlusFlags = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $esds_offset, 1));
                    $esds_offset += 1;
                    $atom_structure['ES_streamType'] =        ($streamTypePlusFlags & 0xFC) >> 2;
                    $atom_structure['ES_upStream']   = (bool) ($streamTypePlusFlags & 0x02) >> 1;
                    $atom_structure['ES_bufferSizeDB'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $esds_offset, 3));
                    $esds_offset += 3;
                    $atom_structure['ES_maxBitrate'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $esds_offset, 4));
                    $esds_offset += 4;
                    $atom_structure['ES_avgBitrate'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $esds_offset, 4));
                    $esds_offset += 4;
                    if ($atom_structure['ES_avgBitrate']) {
                        $info['quicktime']['audio']['bitrate'] = $atom_structure['ES_avgBitrate'];
                        $info['audio']['bitrate']              = $atom_structure['ES_avgBitrate'];
                    }

                    $atom_structure['ES_DecSpecificInfoTag'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $esds_offset, 1));
                    $esds_offset += 1;
                    if ($atom_structure['ES_DecSpecificInfoTag'] != 0x05) {
                        $this->warning('expecting esds.ES_DecSpecificInfoTag = 0x05, found 0x'.getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes($atom_structure['ES_DecSpecificInfoTag']).'), at offset '.$atom_structure['offset']);
                        break;
                    }
                    $atom_structure['ES_DecSpecificInfoTagSize'] = $this->quicktime_read_mp4_descr_length($atom_data, $esds_offset);

                    $atom_structure['ES_DecSpecificInfo'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $esds_offset, $atom_structure['ES_DecSpecificInfoTagSize']));
                    $esds_offset += $atom_structure['ES_DecSpecificInfoTagSize'];

                    $atom_structure['ES_SLConfigDescrTag'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $esds_offset, 1));
                    $esds_offset += 1;
                    if ($atom_structure['ES_SLConfigDescrTag'] != 0x06) {
                        $this->warning('expecting esds.ES_SLConfigDescrTag = 0x05, found 0x'.getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes($atom_structure['ES_SLConfigDescrTag']).'), at offset '.$atom_structure['offset']);
                        break;
                    }
                    $atom_structure['ES_SLConfigDescrTagSize'] = $this->quicktime_read_mp4_descr_length($atom_data, $esds_offset);

                    $atom_structure['ES_SLConfigDescr'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $esds_offset, $atom_structure['ES_SLConfigDescrTagSize']));
                    $esds_offset += $atom_structure['ES_SLConfigDescrTagSize'];
                    break;

// AVIF-related - https://docs.rs/avif-parse/0.13.2/src/avif_parse/boxes.rs.html
                case 'pitm': // Primary ITeM
                case 'iloc': // Item LOCation
                case 'iinf': // Item INFo
                case 'iref': // Image REFerence
                case 'iprp': // Image PRoPerties
$this->error('AVIF files not currently supported');
                    $atom_structure['data'] = $atom_data;
                    break;

                case 'tfdt': // Track Fragment base media Decode Time box
                case 'tfhd': // Track Fragment HeaDer box
                case 'mfhd': // Movie Fragment HeaDer box
                case 'trun': // Track fragment RUN box
$this->error('fragmented mp4 files not currently supported');
                    $atom_structure['data'] = $atom_data;
                    break;

                case 'mvex': // MoVie EXtends box
                case 'pssh': // Protection System Specific Header box
                case 'sidx': // Segment InDeX box
                default:
                    $this->warning('Unknown QuickTime atom type: "'.preg_replace('#[^a-zA-Z0-9 _\\-]#', '?', $atomname).'" ('.trim(getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes($atomname)).'), '.$atomsize.' bytes at offset '.$baseoffset);
                    $atom_structure['data'] = $atom_data;
                    break;
            }
        }
        array_pop($atomHierarchy);
        return $atom_structure;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $atom_data
     * @param int    $baseoffset
     * @param array  $atomHierarchy
     * @param bool   $ParseAllPossibleAtoms
     *
     * @return array|false
     */
    public function QuicktimeParseContainerAtom($atom_data, $baseoffset, &$atomHierarchy, $ParseAllPossibleAtoms) {
        $atom_structure = array();
        $subatomoffset  = 0;
        $subatomcounter = 0;
        if ((strlen($atom_data) == 4) && (getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int($atom_data) == 0x00000000)) {
            return false;
        }
        while ($subatomoffset < strlen($atom_data)) {
            $subatomsize = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($atom_data, $subatomoffset + 0, 4));
            $subatomname =                           substr($atom_data, $subatomoffset + 4, 4);
            $subatomdata =                           substr($atom_data, $subatomoffset + 8, $subatomsize - 8);
            if ($subatomsize == 0) {
                // Furthermore, for historical reasons the list of atoms is optionally
                // terminated by a 32-bit integer set to 0. If you are writing a program
                // to read user data atoms, you should allow for the terminating 0.
                if (strlen($atom_data) > 12) {
                    $subatomoffset += 4;
                    continue;
                }
                break;
            }
            if (strlen($subatomdata) < ($subatomsize - 8)) {
                // we don't have enough data to decode the subatom.
                // this may be because we are refusing to parse large subatoms, or it may be because this atom had its size set too large
                // so we passed in the start of a following atom incorrectly?
                break;
            }
            $atom_structure[$subatomcounter++] = $this->QuicktimeParseAtom($subatomname, $subatomsize, $subatomdata, $baseoffset + $subatomoffset, $atomHierarchy, $ParseAllPossibleAtoms);
            $subatomoffset += $subatomsize;
        }

        if (empty($atom_structure)) {
            return false;
        }

        return $atom_structure;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $data
     * @param int    $offset
     *
     * @return int
     */
    public function quicktime_read_mp4_descr_length($data, &$offset) {
        // http://libquicktime.sourcearchive.com/documentation/2:1.0.2plus-pdebian-2build1/esds_8c-source.html
        $num_bytes = 0;
        $length    = 0;
        do {
            $b = ord(substr($data, $offset++, 1));
            $length = ($length << 7) | ($b & 0x7F);
        } while (($b & 0x80) && ($num_bytes++ < 4));
        return $length;
    }

    /**
     * @param int $languageid
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function QuicktimeLanguageLookup($languageid) {
        // http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/QuickTime/QTFF/QTFFChap4/qtff4.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40000939-CH206-34353
        static $QuicktimeLanguageLookup = array();
        if (empty($QuicktimeLanguageLookup)) {
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[0]     = 'English';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[1]     = 'French';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[2]     = 'German';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[3]     = 'Italian';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[4]     = 'Dutch';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[5]     = 'Swedish';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[6]     = 'Spanish';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[7]     = 'Danish';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[8]     = 'Portuguese';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[9]     = 'Norwegian';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[10]    = 'Hebrew';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[11]    = 'Japanese';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[12]    = 'Arabic';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[13]    = 'Finnish';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[14]    = 'Greek';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[15]    = 'Icelandic';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[16]    = 'Maltese';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[17]    = 'Turkish';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[18]    = 'Croatian';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[19]    = 'Chinese (Traditional)';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[20]    = 'Urdu';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[21]    = 'Hindi';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[22]    = 'Thai';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[23]    = 'Korean';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[24]    = 'Lithuanian';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[25]    = 'Polish';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[26]    = 'Hungarian';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[27]    = 'Estonian';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[28]    = 'Lettish';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[28]    = 'Latvian';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[29]    = 'Saamisk';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[29]    = 'Lappish';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[30]    = 'Faeroese';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[31]    = 'Farsi';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[31]    = 'Persian';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[32]    = 'Russian';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[33]    = 'Chinese (Simplified)';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[34]    = 'Flemish';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[35]    = 'Irish';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[36]    = 'Albanian';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[37]    = 'Romanian';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[38]    = 'Czech';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[39]    = 'Slovak';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[40]    = 'Slovenian';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[41]    = 'Yiddish';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[42]    = 'Serbian';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[43]    = 'Macedonian';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[44]    = 'Bulgarian';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[45]    = 'Ukrainian';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[46]    = 'Byelorussian';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[47]    = 'Uzbek';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[48]    = 'Kazakh';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[49]    = 'Azerbaijani';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[50]    = 'AzerbaijanAr';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[51]    = 'Armenian';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[52]    = 'Georgian';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[53]    = 'Moldavian';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[54]    = 'Kirghiz';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[55]    = 'Tajiki';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[56]    = 'Turkmen';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[57]    = 'Mongolian';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[58]    = 'MongolianCyr';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[59]    = 'Pashto';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[60]    = 'Kurdish';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[61]    = 'Kashmiri';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[62]    = 'Sindhi';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[63]    = 'Tibetan';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[64]    = 'Nepali';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[65]    = 'Sanskrit';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[66]    = 'Marathi';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[67]    = 'Bengali';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[68]    = 'Assamese';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[69]    = 'Gujarati';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[70]    = 'Punjabi';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[71]    = 'Oriya';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[72]    = 'Malayalam';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[73]    = 'Kannada';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[74]    = 'Tamil';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[75]    = 'Telugu';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[76]    = 'Sinhalese';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[77]    = 'Burmese';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[78]    = 'Khmer';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[79]    = 'Lao';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[80]    = 'Vietnamese';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[81]    = 'Indonesian';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[82]    = 'Tagalog';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[83]    = 'MalayRoman';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[84]    = 'MalayArabic';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[85]    = 'Amharic';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[86]    = 'Tigrinya';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[87]    = 'Galla';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[87]    = 'Oromo';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[88]    = 'Somali';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[89]    = 'Swahili';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[90]    = 'Ruanda';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[91]    = 'Rundi';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[92]    = 'Chewa';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[93]    = 'Malagasy';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[94]    = 'Esperanto';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[128]   = 'Welsh';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[129]   = 'Basque';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[130]   = 'Catalan';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[131]   = 'Latin';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[132]   = 'Quechua';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[133]   = 'Guarani';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[134]   = 'Aymara';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[135]   = 'Tatar';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[136]   = 'Uighur';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[137]   = 'Dzongkha';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[138]   = 'JavaneseRom';
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[32767] = 'Unspecified';
        }
        if (($languageid > 138) && ($languageid < 32767)) {
            /*
            ISO Language Codes - http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php
            Because the language codes specified by ISO 639-2/T are three characters long, they must be packed to fit into a 16-bit field.
            The packing algorithm must map each of the three characters, which are always lowercase, into a 5-bit integer and then concatenate
            these integers into the least significant 15 bits of a 16-bit integer, leaving the 16-bit integer's most significant bit set to zero.

            One algorithm for performing this packing is to treat each ISO character as a 16-bit integer. Subtract 0x60 from the first character
            and multiply by 2^10 (0x400), subtract 0x60 from the second character and multiply by 2^5 (0x20), subtract 0x60 from the third character,
            and add the three 16-bit values. This will result in a single 16-bit value with the three codes correctly packed into the 15 least
            significant bits and the most significant bit set to zero.
            */
            $iso_language_id  = '';
            $iso_language_id .= chr((($languageid & 0x7C00) >> 10) + 0x60);
            $iso_language_id .= chr((($languageid & 0x03E0) >>  5) + 0x60);
            $iso_language_id .= chr((($languageid & 0x001F) >>  0) + 0x60);
            $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[$languageid] = getid3_id3v2::LanguageLookup($iso_language_id);
        }
        return (isset($QuicktimeLanguageLookup[$languageid]) ? $QuicktimeLanguageLookup[$languageid] : 'invalid');
    }

    /**
     * @param string $codecid
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup($codecid) {
        static $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup = array();
        if (empty($QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup)) {
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['.SGI'] = 'SGI';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['3IV1'] = '3ivx MPEG-4 v1';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['3IV2'] = '3ivx MPEG-4 v2';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['3IVX'] = '3ivx MPEG-4';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['8BPS'] = 'Planar RGB';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['avc1'] = 'H.264/MPEG-4 AVC';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['avr '] = 'AVR-JPEG';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['b16g'] = '16Gray';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['b32a'] = '32AlphaGray';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['b48r'] = '48RGB';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['b64a'] = '64ARGB';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['base'] = 'Base';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['clou'] = 'Cloud';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['cmyk'] = 'CMYK';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['cvid'] = 'Cinepak';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['dmb1'] = 'OpenDML JPEG';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['dvc '] = 'DVC-NTSC';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['dvcp'] = 'DVC-PAL';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['dvpn'] = 'DVCPro-NTSC';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['dvpp'] = 'DVCPro-PAL';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['fire'] = 'Fire';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['flic'] = 'FLC';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['gif '] = 'GIF';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['h261'] = 'H261';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['h263'] = 'H263';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['hvc1'] = 'H.265/HEVC';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['IV41'] = 'Indeo4';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['jpeg'] = 'JPEG';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['kpcd'] = 'PhotoCD';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['mjpa'] = 'Motion JPEG-A';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['mjpb'] = 'Motion JPEG-B';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['msvc'] = 'Microsoft Video1';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['myuv'] = 'MPEG YUV420';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['path'] = 'Vector';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['png '] = 'PNG';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['PNTG'] = 'MacPaint';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['qdgx'] = 'QuickDrawGX';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['qdrw'] = 'QuickDraw';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['raw '] = 'RAW';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['ripl'] = 'WaterRipple';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['rpza'] = 'Video';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['smc '] = 'Graphics';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['SVQ1'] = 'Sorenson Video 1';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['SVQ1'] = 'Sorenson Video 3';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['syv9'] = 'Sorenson YUV9';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['tga '] = 'Targa';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['tiff'] = 'TIFF';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['WRAW'] = 'Windows RAW';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['WRLE'] = 'BMP';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['y420'] = 'YUV420';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['yuv2'] = 'ComponentVideo';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['yuvs'] = 'ComponentVideoUnsigned';
            $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup['yuvu'] = 'ComponentVideoSigned';
        }
        return (isset($QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup[$codecid]) ? $QuicktimeVideoCodecLookup[$codecid] : '');
    }

    /**
     * @param string $codecid
     *
     * @return mixed|string
     */
    public function QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup($codecid) {
        static $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup = array();
        if (empty($QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup)) {
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['.mp3']          = 'Fraunhofer MPEG Layer-III alias';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['aac ']          = 'ISO/IEC 14496-3 AAC';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['agsm']          = 'Apple GSM 10:1';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['alac']          = 'Apple Lossless Audio Codec';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['alaw']          = 'A-law 2:1';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['conv']          = 'Sample Format';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['dvca']          = 'DV';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['dvi ']          = 'DV 4:1';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['eqal']          = 'Frequency Equalizer';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['fl32']          = '32-bit Floating Point';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['fl64']          = '64-bit Floating Point';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['ima4']          = 'Interactive Multimedia Association 4:1';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['in24']          = '24-bit Integer';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['in32']          = '32-bit Integer';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['lpc ']          = 'LPC 23:1';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['MAC3']          = 'Macintosh Audio Compression/Expansion (MACE) 3:1';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['MAC6']          = 'Macintosh Audio Compression/Expansion (MACE) 6:1';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['mixb']          = '8-bit Mixer';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['mixw']          = '16-bit Mixer';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['mp4a']          = 'ISO/IEC 14496-3 AAC';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['MS'."\x00\x02"] = 'Microsoft ADPCM';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['MS'."\x00\x11"] = 'DV IMA';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['MS'."\x00\x55"] = 'Fraunhofer MPEG Layer III';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['NONE']          = 'No Encoding';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['Qclp']          = 'Qualcomm PureVoice';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['QDM2']          = 'QDesign Music 2';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['QDMC']          = 'QDesign Music 1';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['ratb']          = '8-bit Rate';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['ratw']          = '16-bit Rate';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['raw ']          = 'raw PCM';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['sour']          = 'Sound Source';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['sowt']          = 'signed/two\'s complement (Little Endian)';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['str1']          = 'Iomega MPEG layer II';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['str2']          = 'Iomega MPEG *layer II';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['str3']          = 'Iomega MPEG **layer II';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['str4']          = 'Iomega MPEG ***layer II';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['twos']          = 'signed/two\'s complement (Big Endian)';
            $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup['ulaw']          = 'mu-law 2:1';
        }
        return (isset($QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup[$codecid]) ? $QuicktimeAudioCodecLookup[$codecid] : '');
    }

    /**
     * @param string $compressionid
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function QuicktimeDCOMLookup($compressionid) {
        static $QuicktimeDCOMLookup = array();
        if (empty($QuicktimeDCOMLookup)) {
            $QuicktimeDCOMLookup['zlib'] = 'ZLib Deflate';
            $QuicktimeDCOMLookup['adec'] = 'Apple Compression';
        }
        return (isset($QuicktimeDCOMLookup[$compressionid]) ? $QuicktimeDCOMLookup[$compressionid] : '');
    }

    /**
     * @param int $colordepthid
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function QuicktimeColorNameLookup($colordepthid) {
        static $QuicktimeColorNameLookup = array();
        if (empty($QuicktimeColorNameLookup)) {
            $QuicktimeColorNameLookup[1]  = '2-color (monochrome)';
            $QuicktimeColorNameLookup[2]  = '4-color';
            $QuicktimeColorNameLookup[4]  = '16-color';
            $QuicktimeColorNameLookup[8]  = '256-color';
            $QuicktimeColorNameLookup[16] = 'thousands (16-bit color)';
            $QuicktimeColorNameLookup[24] = 'millions (24-bit color)';
            $QuicktimeColorNameLookup[32] = 'millions+ (32-bit color)';
            $QuicktimeColorNameLookup[33] = 'black & white';
            $QuicktimeColorNameLookup[34] = '4-gray';
            $QuicktimeColorNameLookup[36] = '16-gray';
            $QuicktimeColorNameLookup[40] = '256-gray';
        }
        return (isset($QuicktimeColorNameLookup[$colordepthid]) ? $QuicktimeColorNameLookup[$colordepthid] : 'invalid');
    }

    /**
     * @param int $stik
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function QuicktimeSTIKLookup($stik) {
        static $QuicktimeSTIKLookup = array();
        if (empty($QuicktimeSTIKLookup)) {
            $QuicktimeSTIKLookup[0]  = 'Movie';
            $QuicktimeSTIKLookup[1]  = 'Normal';
            $QuicktimeSTIKLookup[2]  = 'Audiobook';
            $QuicktimeSTIKLookup[5]  = 'Whacked Bookmark';
            $QuicktimeSTIKLookup[6]  = 'Music Video';
            $QuicktimeSTIKLookup[9]  = 'Short Film';
            $QuicktimeSTIKLookup[10] = 'TV Show';
            $QuicktimeSTIKLookup[11] = 'Booklet';
            $QuicktimeSTIKLookup[14] = 'Ringtone';
            $QuicktimeSTIKLookup[21] = 'Podcast';
        }
        return (isset($QuicktimeSTIKLookup[$stik]) ? $QuicktimeSTIKLookup[$stik] : 'invalid');
    }

    /**
     * @param int $audio_profile_id
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function QuicktimeIODSaudioProfileName($audio_profile_id) {
        static $QuicktimeIODSaudioProfileNameLookup = array();
        if (empty($QuicktimeIODSaudioProfileNameLookup)) {
            $QuicktimeIODSaudioProfileNameLookup = array(
                0x00 => 'ISO Reserved (0x00)',
                0x01 => 'Main Audio Profile @ Level 1',
                0x02 => 'Main Audio Profile @ Level 2',
                0x03 => 'Main Audio Profile @ Level 3',
                0x04 => 'Main Audio Profile @ Level 4',
                0x05 => 'Scalable Audio Profile @ Level 1',
                0x06 => 'Scalable Audio Profile @ Level 2',
                0x07 => 'Scalable Audio Profile @ Level 3',
                0x08 => 'Scalable Audio Profile @ Level 4',
                0x09 => 'Speech Audio Profile @ Level 1',
                0x0A => 'Speech Audio Profile @ Level 2',
                0x0B => 'Synthetic Audio Profile @ Level 1',
                0x0C => 'Synthetic Audio Profile @ Level 2',
                0x0D => 'Synthetic Audio Profile @ Level 3',
                0x0E => 'High Quality Audio Profile @ Level 1',
                0x0F => 'High Quality Audio Profile @ Level 2',
                0x10 => 'High Quality Audio Profile @ Level 3',
                0x11 => 'High Quality Audio Profile @ Level 4',
                0x12 => 'High Quality Audio Profile @ Level 5',
                0x13 => 'High Quality Audio Profile @ Level 6',
                0x14 => 'High Quality Audio Profile @ Level 7',
                0x15 => 'High Quality Audio Profile @ Level 8',
                0x16 => 'Low Delay Audio Profile @ Level 1',
                0x17 => 'Low Delay Audio Profile @ Level 2',
                0x18 => 'Low Delay Audio Profile @ Level 3',
                0x19 => 'Low Delay Audio Profile @ Level 4',
                0x1A => 'Low Delay Audio Profile @ Level 5',
                0x1B => 'Low Delay Audio Profile @ Level 6',
                0x1C => 'Low Delay Audio Profile @ Level 7',
                0x1D => 'Low Delay Audio Profile @ Level 8',
                0x1E => 'Natural Audio Profile @ Level 1',
                0x1F => 'Natural Audio Profile @ Level 2',
                0x20 => 'Natural Audio Profile @ Level 3',
                0x21 => 'Natural Audio Profile @ Level 4',
                0x22 => 'Mobile Audio Internetworking Profile @ Level 1',
                0x23 => 'Mobile Audio Internetworking Profile @ Level 2',
                0x24 => 'Mobile Audio Internetworking Profile @ Level 3',
                0x25 => 'Mobile Audio Internetworking Profile @ Level 4',
                0x26 => 'Mobile Audio Internetworking Profile @ Level 5',
                0x27 => 'Mobile Audio Internetworking Profile @ Level 6',
                0x28 => 'AAC Profile @ Level 1',
                0x29 => 'AAC Profile @ Level 2',
                0x2A => 'AAC Profile @ Level 4',
                0x2B => 'AAC Profile @ Level 5',
                0x2C => 'High Efficiency AAC Profile @ Level 2',
                0x2D => 'High Efficiency AAC Profile @ Level 3',
                0x2E => 'High Efficiency AAC Profile @ Level 4',
                0x2F => 'High Efficiency AAC Profile @ Level 5',
                0xFE => 'Not part of MPEG-4 audio profiles',
                0xFF => 'No audio capability required',
            );
        }
        return (isset($QuicktimeIODSaudioProfileNameLookup[$audio_profile_id]) ? $QuicktimeIODSaudioProfileNameLookup[$audio_profile_id] : 'ISO Reserved / User Private');
    }

    /**
     * @param int $video_profile_id
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function QuicktimeIODSvideoProfileName($video_profile_id) {
        static $QuicktimeIODSvideoProfileNameLookup = array();
        if (empty($QuicktimeIODSvideoProfileNameLookup)) {
            $QuicktimeIODSvideoProfileNameLookup = array(
                0x00 => 'Reserved (0x00) Profile',
                0x01 => 'Simple Profile @ Level 1',
                0x02 => 'Simple Profile @ Level 2',
                0x03 => 'Simple Profile @ Level 3',
                0x08 => 'Simple Profile @ Level 0',
                0x10 => 'Simple Scalable Profile @ Level 0',
                0x11 => 'Simple Scalable Profile @ Level 1',
                0x12 => 'Simple Scalable Profile @ Level 2',
                0x15 => 'AVC/H264 Profile',
                0x21 => 'Core Profile @ Level 1',
                0x22 => 'Core Profile @ Level 2',
                0x32 => 'Main Profile @ Level 2',
                0x33 => 'Main Profile @ Level 3',
                0x34 => 'Main Profile @ Level 4',
                0x42 => 'N-bit Profile @ Level 2',
                0x51 => 'Scalable Texture Profile @ Level 1',
                0x61 => 'Simple Face Animation Profile @ Level 1',
                0x62 => 'Simple Face Animation Profile @ Level 2',
                0x63 => 'Simple FBA Profile @ Level 1',
                0x64 => 'Simple FBA Profile @ Level 2',
                0x71 => 'Basic Animated Texture Profile @ Level 1',
                0x72 => 'Basic Animated Texture Profile @ Level 2',
                0x81 => 'Hybrid Profile @ Level 1',
                0x82 => 'Hybrid Profile @ Level 2',
                0x91 => 'Advanced Real Time Simple Profile @ Level 1',
                0x92 => 'Advanced Real Time Simple Profile @ Level 2',
                0x93 => 'Advanced Real Time Simple Profile @ Level 3',
                0x94 => 'Advanced Real Time Simple Profile @ Level 4',
                0xA1 => 'Core Scalable Profile @ Level1',
                0xA2 => 'Core Scalable Profile @ Level2',
                0xA3 => 'Core Scalable Profile @ Level3',
                0xB1 => 'Advanced Coding Efficiency Profile @ Level 1',
                0xB2 => 'Advanced Coding Efficiency Profile @ Level 2',
                0xB3 => 'Advanced Coding Efficiency Profile @ Level 3',
                0xB4 => 'Advanced Coding Efficiency Profile @ Level 4',
                0xC1 => 'Advanced Core Profile @ Level 1',
                0xC2 => 'Advanced Core Profile @ Level 2',
                0xD1 => 'Advanced Scalable Texture @ Level1',
                0xD2 => 'Advanced Scalable Texture @ Level2',
                0xE1 => 'Simple Studio Profile @ Level 1',
                0xE2 => 'Simple Studio Profile @ Level 2',
                0xE3 => 'Simple Studio Profile @ Level 3',
                0xE4 => 'Simple Studio Profile @ Level 4',
                0xE5 => 'Core Studio Profile @ Level 1',
                0xE6 => 'Core Studio Profile @ Level 2',
                0xE7 => 'Core Studio Profile @ Level 3',
                0xE8 => 'Core Studio Profile @ Level 4',
                0xF0 => 'Advanced Simple Profile @ Level 0',
                0xF1 => 'Advanced Simple Profile @ Level 1',
                0xF2 => 'Advanced Simple Profile @ Level 2',
                0xF3 => 'Advanced Simple Profile @ Level 3',
                0xF4 => 'Advanced Simple Profile @ Level 4',
                0xF5 => 'Advanced Simple Profile @ Level 5',
                0xF7 => 'Advanced Simple Profile @ Level 3b',
                0xF8 => 'Fine Granularity Scalable Profile @ Level 0',
                0xF9 => 'Fine Granularity Scalable Profile @ Level 1',
                0xFA => 'Fine Granularity Scalable Profile @ Level 2',
                0xFB => 'Fine Granularity Scalable Profile @ Level 3',
                0xFC => 'Fine Granularity Scalable Profile @ Level 4',
                0xFD => 'Fine Granularity Scalable Profile @ Level 5',
                0xFE => 'Not part of MPEG-4 Visual profiles',
                0xFF => 'No visual capability required',
            );
        }
        return (isset($QuicktimeIODSvideoProfileNameLookup[$video_profile_id]) ? $QuicktimeIODSvideoProfileNameLookup[$video_profile_id] : 'ISO Reserved Profile');
    }

    /**
     * @param int $rtng
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function QuicktimeContentRatingLookup($rtng) {
        static $QuicktimeContentRatingLookup = array();
        if (empty($QuicktimeContentRatingLookup)) {
            $QuicktimeContentRatingLookup[0]  = 'None';
            $QuicktimeContentRatingLookup[1]  = 'Explicit';
            $QuicktimeContentRatingLookup[2]  = 'Clean';
            $QuicktimeContentRatingLookup[4]  = 'Explicit (old)';
        }
        return (isset($QuicktimeContentRatingLookup[$rtng]) ? $QuicktimeContentRatingLookup[$rtng] : 'invalid');
    }

    /**
     * @param int $akid
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function QuicktimeStoreAccountTypeLookup($akid) {
        static $QuicktimeStoreAccountTypeLookup = array();
        if (empty($QuicktimeStoreAccountTypeLookup)) {
            $QuicktimeStoreAccountTypeLookup[0] = 'iTunes';
            $QuicktimeStoreAccountTypeLookup[1] = 'AOL';
        }
        return (isset($QuicktimeStoreAccountTypeLookup[$akid]) ? $QuicktimeStoreAccountTypeLookup[$akid] : 'invalid');
    }

    /**
     * @param int $sfid
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup($sfid) {
        static $QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup = array();
        if (empty($QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup)) {
            $QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143460] = 'Australia';
            $QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143445] = 'Austria';
            $QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143446] = 'Belgium';
            $QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143455] = 'Canada';
            $QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143458] = 'Denmark';
            $QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143447] = 'Finland';
            $QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143442] = 'France';
            $QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143443] = 'Germany';
            $QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143448] = 'Greece';
            $QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143449] = 'Ireland';
            $QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143450] = 'Italy';
            $QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143462] = 'Japan';
            $QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143451] = 'Luxembourg';
            $QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143452] = 'Netherlands';
            $QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143461] = 'New Zealand';
            $QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143457] = 'Norway';
            $QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143453] = 'Portugal';
            $QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143454] = 'Spain';
            $QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143456] = 'Sweden';
            $QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143459] = 'Switzerland';
            $QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143444] = 'United Kingdom';
            $QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[143441] = 'United States';
        }
        return (isset($QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[$sfid]) ? $QuicktimeStoreFrontCodeLookup[$sfid] : 'invalid');
    }

    /**
     * @param string $keyname
     * @param string|array $data
     * @param string $boxname
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function CopyToAppropriateCommentsSection($keyname, $data, $boxname='') {
        static $handyatomtranslatorarray = array();
        if (empty($handyatomtranslatorarray)) {
            // http://www.geocities.com/xhelmboyx/quicktime/formats/qtm-layout.txt
            // http://www.geocities.com/xhelmboyx/quicktime/formats/mp4-layout.txt
            // http://atomicparsley.sourceforge.net/mpeg-4files.html
            // https://code.google.com/p/mp4v2/wiki/iTunesMetadata
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'alb'] = 'album';               // iTunes 4.0
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'ART'] = 'artist';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'art'] = 'artist';              // iTunes 4.0
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'aut'] = 'author';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'cmt'] = 'comment';             // iTunes 4.0
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'com'] = 'comment';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'cpy'] = 'copyright';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'day'] = 'creation_date';       // iTunes 4.0
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'dir'] = 'director';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'ed1'] = 'edit1';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'ed2'] = 'edit2';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'ed3'] = 'edit3';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'ed4'] = 'edit4';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'ed5'] = 'edit5';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'ed6'] = 'edit6';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'ed7'] = 'edit7';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'ed8'] = 'edit8';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'ed9'] = 'edit9';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'enc'] = 'encoded_by';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'fmt'] = 'format';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'gen'] = 'genre';               // iTunes 4.0
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'grp'] = 'grouping';            // iTunes 4.2
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'hst'] = 'host_computer';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'inf'] = 'information';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'lyr'] = 'lyrics';              // iTunes 5.0
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'mak'] = 'make';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'mod'] = 'model';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'nam'] = 'title';               // iTunes 4.0
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'ope'] = 'composer';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'prd'] = 'producer';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'PRD'] = 'product';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'prf'] = 'performers';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'req'] = 'system_requirements';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'src'] = 'source_credit';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'swr'] = 'software';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'too'] = 'encoding_tool';       // iTunes 4.0
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'trk'] = 'track_number';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'url'] = 'url';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'wrn'] = 'warning';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray["\xA9".'wrt'] = 'composer';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['aART'] = 'album_artist';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['apID'] = 'purchase_account';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['catg'] = 'category';            // iTunes 4.9
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['covr'] = 'picture';             // iTunes 4.0
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['cpil'] = 'compilation';         // iTunes 4.0
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['cprt'] = 'copyright';           // iTunes 4.0?
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['desc'] = 'description';         // iTunes 5.0
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['disk'] = 'disc_number';         // iTunes 4.0
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['egid'] = 'episode_guid';        // iTunes 4.9
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['gnre'] = 'genre';               // iTunes 4.0
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['hdvd'] = 'hd_video';            // iTunes 4.0
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['ldes'] = 'description_long';    //
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['keyw'] = 'keyword';             // iTunes 4.9
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['pcst'] = 'podcast';             // iTunes 4.9
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['pgap'] = 'gapless_playback';    // iTunes 7.0
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['purd'] = 'purchase_date';       // iTunes 6.0.2
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['purl'] = 'podcast_url';         // iTunes 4.9
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['rtng'] = 'rating';              // iTunes 4.0
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['soaa'] = 'sort_album_artist';   //
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['soal'] = 'sort_album';          //
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['soar'] = 'sort_artist';         //
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['soco'] = 'sort_composer';       //
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['sonm'] = 'sort_title';          //
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['sosn'] = 'sort_show';           //
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['stik'] = 'stik';                // iTunes 4.9
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['tmpo'] = 'bpm';                 // iTunes 4.0
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['trkn'] = 'track_number';        // iTunes 4.0
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['tven'] = 'tv_episode_id';       //
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['tves'] = 'tv_episode';          // iTunes 6.0
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['tvnn'] = 'tv_network_name';     // iTunes 6.0
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['tvsh'] = 'tv_show_name';        // iTunes 6.0
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['tvsn'] = 'tv_season';           // iTunes 6.0

            // boxnames:
            /*
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['iTunSMPB']                    = 'iTunSMPB';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['iTunNORM']                    = 'iTunNORM';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['Encoding Params']             = 'Encoding Params';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['replaygain_track_gain']       = 'replaygain_track_gain';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['replaygain_track_peak']       = 'replaygain_track_peak';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['replaygain_track_minmax']     = 'replaygain_track_minmax';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['MusicIP PUID']                = 'MusicIP PUID';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['MusicBrainz Artist Id']       = 'MusicBrainz Artist Id';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['MusicBrainz Album Id']        = 'MusicBrainz Album Id';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['MusicBrainz Album Artist Id'] = 'MusicBrainz Album Artist Id';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['MusicBrainz Track Id']        = 'MusicBrainz Track Id';
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['MusicBrainz Disc Id']         = 'MusicBrainz Disc Id';

            // http://age.hobba.nl/audio/tag_frame_reference.html
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['PLAY_COUNTER']                = 'play_counter'; // Foobar2000 - https://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=1355
            $handyatomtranslatorarray['MEDIATYPE']                   = 'mediatype';    // Foobar2000 - https://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=1355
            */
        }
        $info = &$this->getid3->info;
        $comment_key = '';
        if ($boxname && ($boxname != $keyname)) {
            $comment_key = (isset($handyatomtranslatorarray[$boxname]) ? $handyatomtranslatorarray[$boxname] : $boxname);
        } elseif (isset($handyatomtranslatorarray[$keyname])) {
            $comment_key = $handyatomtranslatorarray[$keyname];
        }
        if ($comment_key) {
            if ($comment_key == 'picture') {
                // already copied directly into [comments][picture] elsewhere, do not re-copy here
                return true;
            }
            $gooddata = array($data);
            if ($comment_key == 'genre') {
                // some other taggers separate multiple genres with semicolon, e.g. "Heavy Metal;Thrash Metal;Metal"
                $gooddata = explode(';', $data);
            }
            foreach ($gooddata as $data) {
                if (!empty($info['quicktime']['comments'][$comment_key]) && in_array($data, $info['quicktime']['comments'][$comment_key], true)) {
                    // avoid duplicate copies of identical data
                    continue;
                }
                $info['quicktime']['comments'][$comment_key][] = $data;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $lstring
     * @param int    $count
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function LociString($lstring, &$count) {
        // Loci strings are UTF-8 or UTF-16 and null (x00/x0000) terminated. UTF-16 has a BOM
        // Also need to return the number of bytes the string occupied so additional fields can be extracted
        $len = strlen($lstring);
        if ($len == 0) {
            $count = 0;
            return '';
        }
        if ($lstring[0] == "\x00") {
            $count = 1;
            return '';
        }
        // check for BOM
        if (($len > 2) && ((($lstring[0] == "\xFE") && ($lstring[1] == "\xFF")) || (($lstring[0] == "\xFF") && ($lstring[1] == "\xFE")))) {
            // UTF-16
            if (preg_match('/(.*)\x00/', $lstring, $lmatches)) {
                $count = strlen($lmatches[1]) * 2 + 2; //account for 2 byte characters and trailing \x0000
                return getid3_lib::iconv_fallback_utf16_utf8($lmatches[1]);
            } else {
                return '';
            }
        }
        // UTF-8
        if (preg_match('/(.*)\x00/', $lstring, $lmatches)) {
            $count = strlen($lmatches[1]) + 1; //account for trailing \x00
            return $lmatches[1];
        }
        return '';
    }

    /**
     * @param string $nullterminatedstring
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function NoNullString($nullterminatedstring) {
        // remove the single null terminator on null terminated strings
        if (substr($nullterminatedstring, strlen($nullterminatedstring) - 1, 1) === "\x00") {
            return substr($nullterminatedstring, 0, strlen($nullterminatedstring) - 1);
        }
        return $nullterminatedstring;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $pascalstring
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function Pascal2String($pascalstring) {
        // Pascal strings have 1 unsigned byte at the beginning saying how many chars (1-255) are in the string
        return substr($pascalstring, 1);
    }

    /**
     * @param string $pascalstring
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function MaybePascal2String($pascalstring) {
        // Pascal strings have 1 unsigned byte at the beginning saying how many chars (1-255) are in the string
        // Check if string actually is in this format or written incorrectly, straight string, or null-terminated string
        if (ord(substr($pascalstring, 0, 1)) == (strlen($pascalstring) - 1)) {
            return substr($pascalstring, 1);
        } elseif (substr($pascalstring, -1, 1) == "\x00") {
            // appears to be null-terminated instead of Pascal-style
            return substr($pascalstring, 0, -1);
        }
        return $pascalstring;
    }


    /**
     * Helper functions for m4b audiobook chapters
     * code by Steffen Hartmann 2015-Nov-08.
     *
     * @param array  $info
     * @param string $tag
     * @param string $history
     * @param array  $result
     */
    public function search_tag_by_key($info, $tag, $history, &$result) {
        foreach ($info as $key => $value) {
            $key_history = $history.'/'.$key;
            if ($key === $tag) {
                $result[] = array($key_history, $info);
            } else {
                if (is_array($value)) {
                    $this->search_tag_by_key($value, $tag, $key_history, $result);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param array  $info
     * @param string $k
     * @param string $v
     * @param string $history
     * @param array  $result
     */
    public function search_tag_by_pair($info, $k, $v, $history, &$result) {
        foreach ($info as $key => $value) {
            $key_history = $history.'/'.$key;
            if (($key === $k) && ($value === $v)) {
                $result[] = array($key_history, $info);
            } else {
                if (is_array($value)) {
                    $this->search_tag_by_pair($value, $k, $v, $key_history, $result);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param array $info
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function quicktime_time_to_sample_table($info) {
        $res = array();
        $this->search_tag_by_pair($info['quicktime']['moov'], 'name', 'stbl', 'quicktime/moov', $res);
        foreach ($res as $value) {
            $stbl_res = array();
            $this->search_tag_by_pair($value[1], 'data_format', 'text', $value[0], $stbl_res);
            if (count($stbl_res) > 0) {
                $stts_res = array();
                $this->search_tag_by_key($value[1], 'time_to_sample_table', $value[0], $stts_res);
                if (count($stts_res) > 0) {
                    return $stts_res[0][1]['time_to_sample_table'];
                }
            }
        }
        return array();
    }


    /**
     * @param array $info
     *
     * @return int
     */
    public function quicktime_bookmark_time_scale($info) {
        $time_scale = '';
        $ts_prefix_len = 0;
        $res = array();
        $this->search_tag_by_pair($info['quicktime']['moov'], 'name', 'stbl', 'quicktime/moov', $res);
        foreach ($res as $value) {
            $stbl_res = array();
            $this->search_tag_by_pair($value[1], 'data_format', 'text', $value[0], $stbl_res);
            if (count($stbl_res) > 0) {
                $ts_res = array();
                $this->search_tag_by_key($info['quicktime']['moov'], 'time_scale', 'quicktime/moov', $ts_res);
                foreach ($ts_res as $sub_value) {
                    $prefix = substr($sub_value[0], 0, -12);
                    if ((substr($stbl_res[0][0], 0, strlen($prefix)) === $prefix) && ($ts_prefix_len < strlen($prefix))) {
                        $time_scale = $sub_value[1]['time_scale'];
                        $ts_prefix_len = strlen($prefix);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return $time_scale;
    }
    /*
    // END helper functions for m4b audiobook chapters
    */


}