ckeditor/ckeditor5-utils

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src/locale.js

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/**
 * @license Copyright (c) 2003-2020, CKSource - Frederico Knabben. All rights reserved.
 * For licensing, see LICENSE.md or https://ckeditor.com/legal/ckeditor-oss-license
 */

/**
 * @module utils/locale
 */

/* globals console */

import { _translate } from './translation-service';

const RTL_LANGUAGE_CODES = [ 'ar', 'fa', 'he', 'ku', 'ug' ];

/**
 * Represents the localization services.
 */
export default class Locale {
    /**
     * Creates a new instance of the locale class. Learn more about
     * {@glink features/ui-language configuring the language of the editor}.
     *
     * @param {Object} [options] Locale configuration.
     * @param {String} [options.uiLanguage='en'] The editor UI language code in the
     * [ISO 639-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-1) format. See {@link #uiLanguage}.
     * @param {String} [options.contentLanguage] The editor content language code in the
     * [ISO 639-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-1) format. If not specified, the same as `options.language`.
     * See {@link #contentLanguage}.
     */
    constructor( options = {} ) {
        /**
         * The editor UI language code in the [ISO 639-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-1) format.
         *
         * If the {@link #contentLanguage content language} was not specified in the `Locale` constructor,
         * it also defines the language of the content.
         *
         * @readonly
         * @member {String}
         */
        this.uiLanguage = options.uiLanguage || 'en';

        /**
         * The editor content language code in the [ISO 639-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-1) format.
         *
         * Usually the same as the {@link #uiLanguage editor language}, it can be customized by passing an optional
         * argument to the `Locale` constructor.
         *
         * @readonly
         * @member {String}
         */
        this.contentLanguage = options.contentLanguage || this.uiLanguage;

        /**
         * Text direction of the {@link #uiLanguage editor UI language}. Either `'ltr'` or `'rtl'`.
         *
         * @readonly
         * @member {String}
         */
        this.uiLanguageDirection = getLanguageDirection( this.uiLanguage );

        /**
         * Text direction of the {@link #contentLanguage editor content language}.
         *
         * If the content language was passed directly to the `Locale` constructor, this property represents the
         * direction of that language.
         *
         * If the {@link #contentLanguage editor content language} was derived from the {@link #uiLanguage editor language},
         * the content language direction is the same as the {@link #uiLanguageDirection UI language direction}.
         *
         * The value is either `'ltr'` or `'rtl'`.
         *
         * @readonly
         * @member {String}
         */
        this.contentLanguageDirection = getLanguageDirection( this.contentLanguage );

        /**
         * Translates the given message to the {@link #uiLanguage}. This method is also available in
         * {@link module:core/editor/editor~Editor#t `Editor`} and {@link module:ui/view~View#t `View`}.
         *
         * This method's context is statically bound to the `Locale` instance and **should always be called as a function**:
         *
         *        const t = locale.t;
         *        t( 'Label' );
         *
         * The message can be either a string or an object implementing the {@link module:utils/translation-service~Message} interface.
         *
         * The message may contain placeholders (`%<index>`) for value(s) that are passed as a `values` parameter.
         * For an array of values, the `%<index>` will be changed to an element of that array at the given index.
         * For a single value passed as the second argument, only the `%0` placeholders will be changed to the provided value.
         *
         *        t( 'Created file "%0" in %1ms.', [ fileName, timeTaken ] );
         *         t( 'Created file "%0", fileName );
         *
         * The message supports plural forms. To specify the plural form, use the `plural` property. Singular or plural form
         * will be chosen depending on the first value from the passed `values`. The value of the `plural` property is used
         * as a default plural translation when the translation for the target language is missing.
         *
         *        t( { string: 'Add a space', plural: 'Add %0 spaces' }, 1 ); // 'Add a space' for the English language.
         *        t( { string: 'Add a space', plural: 'Add %0 spaces' }, 5 ); // 'Add 5 spaces' for the English language.
         *        t( { string: '%1 a space', plural: '%1 %0 spaces' }, [ 2, 'Add' ] ); // 'Add 2 spaces' for the English language.
         *
         *         t( { string: 'Add a space', plural: 'Add %0 spaces' }, 1 ); // 'Dodaj spacjÄ™' for the Polish language.
         *        t( { string: 'Add a space', plural: 'Add %0 spaces' }, 5 ); // 'Dodaj 5 spacji' for the Polish language.
         *        t( { string: '%1 a space', plural: '%1 %0 spaces' }, [ 2, 'Add' ] ); // 'Dodaj 2 spacje' for the Polish language.
         *
         *  * The message should provide an ID using the `id` property when the message strings are not unique and their
         * translations should be different.
         *
         *        translate( 'en', { string: 'image', id: 'ADD_IMAGE' } );
         *        translate( 'en', { string: 'image', id: 'AN_IMAGE' } );
         *
         * @method #t
         * @param {String|module:utils/translation-service~Message} message A message that will be localized (translated).
         * @param {String|Number|Array.<String|Number>} [values] A value or an array of values that will fill message placeholders.
         * For messages supporting plural forms the first value will determine the plural form.
         * @returns {String}
         */
        this.t = ( message, values ) => this._t( message, values );
    }

    /**
     * The editor UI language code in the [ISO 639-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-1) format.
     *
     * **Note**: This property was deprecated. Please use {@link #uiLanguage} and {@link #contentLanguage}
     * properties instead.
     *
     * @deprecated
     * @member {String}
     */
    get language() {
        /**
         * The {@link module:utils/locale~Locale#language `Locale#language`} property was deprecated and will
         * be removed in the near future. Please use the {@link #uiLanguage} and {@link #contentLanguage} properties instead.
         *
         * @error locale-deprecated-language-property
         */
        console.warn(
            'locale-deprecated-language-property: ' +
            'The Locale#language property has been deprecated and will be removed in the near future. ' +
            'Please use #uiLanguage and #contentLanguage properties instead.' );

        return this.uiLanguage;
    }

    /**
     * An unbound version of the {@link #t} method.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {String|module:utils/translation-service~Message} message
     * @param {Number|String|Array.<Number|String>} [values]
     * @returns {String}
     */
    _t( message, values = [] ) {
        if ( !Array.isArray( values ) ) {
            values = [ values ];
        }

        if ( typeof message === 'string' ) {
            message = { string: message };
        }

        const hasPluralForm = !!message.plural;
        const quantity = hasPluralForm ? values[ 0 ] : 1;

        const translatedString = _translate( this.uiLanguage, message, quantity );

        return interpolateString( translatedString, values );
    }
}

// Fills the `%0, %1, ...` string placeholders with values.
function interpolateString( string, values ) {
    return string.replace( /%(\d+)/g, ( match, index ) => {
        return ( index < values.length ) ? values[ index ] : match;
    } );
}

// Helps determine whether a language is LTR or RTL.
//
// @param {String} language The ISO 639-1 language code.
// @returns {String} 'ltr' or 'rtl
function getLanguageDirection( languageCode ) {
    return RTL_LANGUAGE_CODES.includes( languageCode ) ? 'rtl' : 'ltr';
}