ckeditor/ckeditor5-widget

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src/utils.js

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/**
 * @license Copyright (c) 2003-2020, CKSource - Frederico Knabben. All rights reserved.
 * For licensing, see LICENSE.md or https://ckeditor.com/legal/ckeditor-oss-license
 */

/**
 * @module widget/utils
 */

import HighlightStack from './highlightstack';
import IconView from '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-ui/src/icon/iconview';

import dragHandleIcon from '../theme/icons/drag-handle.svg';

/**
 * CSS class added to each widget element.
 *
 * @const {String}
 */
export const WIDGET_CLASS_NAME = 'ck-widget';

/**
 * CSS class added to currently selected widget element.
 *
 * @const {String}
 */
export const WIDGET_SELECTED_CLASS_NAME = 'ck-widget_selected';

/**
 * Returns `true` if given {@link module:engine/view/node~Node} is an {@link module:engine/view/element~Element} and a widget.
 *
 * @param {module:engine/view/node~Node} node
 * @returns {Boolean}
 */
export function isWidget( node ) {
    if ( !node.is( 'element' ) ) {
        return false;
    }

    return !!node.getCustomProperty( 'widget' );
}

/* eslint-disable max-len */
/**
 * Converts the given {@link module:engine/view/element~Element} to a widget in the following way:
 *
 * * sets the `contenteditable` attribute to `"true"`,
 * * adds the `ck-widget` CSS class,
 * * adds a custom {@link module:engine/view/element~Element#getFillerOffset `getFillerOffset()`} method returning `null`,
 * * adds a custom property allowing to recognize widget elements by using {@link ~isWidget `isWidget()`},
 * * implements the {@link ~setHighlightHandling view highlight on widgets}.
 *
 * This function needs to be used in conjunction with
 * {@link module:engine/conversion/downcasthelpers~DowncastHelpers downcast conversion helpers}
 * like {@link module:engine/conversion/downcasthelpers~DowncastHelpers#elementToElement `elementToElement()`}.
 * Moreover, typically you will want to use `toWidget()` only for `editingDowncast`, while keeping the `dataDowncast` clean.
 *
 * For example, in order to convert a `<widget>` model element to `<div class="widget">` in the view, you can define
 * such converters:
 *
 *        editor.conversion.for( 'editingDowncast' )
 *            .elementToElement( {
 *                model: 'widget',
 *                view: ( modelItem, writer ) => {
 *                    const div = writer.createContainerElement( 'div', { class: 'widget' } );
 *
 *                    return toWidget( div, writer, { label: 'some widget' } );
 *                }
 *            } );
 *
 *        editor.conversion.for( 'dataDowncast' )
 *            .elementToElement( {
 *                model: 'widget',
 *                view: ( modelItem, writer ) => {
 *                    return writer.createContainerElement( 'div', { class: 'widget' } );
 *                }
 *            } );
 *
 * See the full source code of the widget (with a nested editable) schema definition and converters in
 * [this sample](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5-widget/blob/master/tests/manual/widget-with-nestededitable.js).
 *
 * @param {module:engine/view/element~Element} element
 * @param {module:engine/view/downcastwriter~DowncastWriter} writer
 * @param {Object} [options={}]
 * @param {String|Function} [options.label] Element's label provided to the {@link ~setLabel} function. It can be passed as
 * a plain string or a function returning a string. It represents the widget for assistive technologies (like screen readers).
 * @param {Boolean} [options.hasSelectionHandle=false] If `true`, the widget will have a selection handle added.
 * @returns {module:engine/view/element~Element} Returns the same element.
 */
/* eslint-enable max-len */
export function toWidget( element, writer, options = {} ) {
    writer.setAttribute( 'contenteditable', 'false', element );

    writer.addClass( WIDGET_CLASS_NAME, element );
    writer.setCustomProperty( 'widget', true, element );
    element.getFillerOffset = getFillerOffset;

    if ( options.label ) {
        setLabel( element, options.label, writer );
    }

    if ( options.hasSelectionHandle ) {
        addSelectionHandle( element, writer );
    }

    setHighlightHandling(
        element,
        writer,
        ( element, descriptor, writer ) => writer.addClass( normalizeToArray( descriptor.classes ), element ),
        ( element, descriptor, writer ) => writer.removeClass( normalizeToArray( descriptor.classes ), element )
    );

    return element;

    // Normalizes CSS class in descriptor that can be provided in form of an array or a string.
    function normalizeToArray( classes ) {
        return Array.isArray( classes ) ? classes : [ classes ];
    }
}

/**
 * Sets highlight handling methods. Uses {@link module:widget/highlightstack~HighlightStack} to
 * properly determine which highlight descriptor should be used at given time.
 *
 * @param {module:engine/view/element~Element} element
 * @param {module:engine/view/downcastwriter~DowncastWriter} writer
 * @param {Function} add
 * @param {Function} remove
 */
export function setHighlightHandling( element, writer, add, remove ) {
    const stack = new HighlightStack();

    stack.on( 'change:top', ( evt, data ) => {
        if ( data.oldDescriptor ) {
            remove( element, data.oldDescriptor, data.writer );
        }

        if ( data.newDescriptor ) {
            add( element, data.newDescriptor, data.writer );
        }
    } );

    writer.setCustomProperty( 'addHighlight', ( element, descriptor, writer ) => stack.add( descriptor, writer ), element );
    writer.setCustomProperty( 'removeHighlight', ( element, id, writer ) => stack.remove( id, writer ), element );
}

/**
 * Sets label for given element.
 * It can be passed as a plain string or a function returning a string. Function will be called each time label is retrieved by
 * {@link ~getLabel `getLabel()`}.
 *
 * @param {module:engine/view/element~Element} element
 * @param {String|Function} labelOrCreator
 * @param {module:engine/view/downcastwriter~DowncastWriter} writer
 */
export function setLabel( element, labelOrCreator, writer ) {
    writer.setCustomProperty( 'widgetLabel', labelOrCreator, element );
}

/**
 * Returns the label of the provided element.
 *
 * @param {module:engine/view/element~Element} element
 * @returns {String}
 */
export function getLabel( element ) {
    const labelCreator = element.getCustomProperty( 'widgetLabel' );

    if ( !labelCreator ) {
        return '';
    }

    return typeof labelCreator == 'function' ? labelCreator() : labelCreator;
}

/**
 * Adds functionality to the provided {@link module:engine/view/editableelement~EditableElement} to act as a widget's editable:
 *
 * * sets the `contenteditable` attribute to `true` when {@link module:engine/view/editableelement~EditableElement#isReadOnly} is `false`,
 * otherwise sets it to `false`,
 * * adds the `ck-editor__editable` and `ck-editor__nested-editable` CSS classes,
 * * adds the `ck-editor__nested-editable_focused` CSS class when the editable is focused and removes it when it is blurred.
 *
 * Similarly to {@link ~toWidget `toWidget()`} this function should be used in `dataDowncast` only and it is usually
 * used together with {@link module:engine/conversion/downcasthelpers~DowncastHelpers#elementToElement `elementToElement()`}.
 *
 * For example, in order to convert a `<nested>` model element to `<div class="nested">` in the view, you can define
 * such converters:
 *
 *        editor.conversion.for( 'editingDowncast' )
 *            .elementToElement( {
 *                model: 'nested',
 *                view: ( modelItem, writer ) => {
 *                    const div = writer.createEditableElement( 'div', { class: 'nested' } );
 *
 *                    return toWidgetEditable( nested, writer );
 *                }
 *            } );
 *
 *        editor.conversion.for( 'dataDowncast' )
 *            .elementToElement( {
 *                model: 'nested',
 *                view: ( modelItem, writer ) => {
 *                    return writer.createContainerElement( 'div', { class: 'nested' } );
 *                }
 *            } );
 *
 * See the full source code of the widget (with nested editable) schema definition and converters in
 * [this sample](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5-widget/blob/master/tests/manual/widget-with-nestededitable.js).
 *
 * @param {module:engine/view/editableelement~EditableElement} editable
 * @param {module:engine/view/downcastwriter~DowncastWriter} writer
 * @returns {module:engine/view/editableelement~EditableElement} Returns the same element that was provided in the `editable` parameter
 */
export function toWidgetEditable( editable, writer ) {
    writer.addClass( [ 'ck-editor__editable', 'ck-editor__nested-editable' ], editable );

    // Set initial contenteditable value.
    writer.setAttribute( 'contenteditable', editable.isReadOnly ? 'false' : 'true', editable );

    // Bind the contenteditable property to element#isReadOnly.
    editable.on( 'change:isReadOnly', ( evt, property, is ) => {
        writer.setAttribute( 'contenteditable', is ? 'false' : 'true', editable );
    } );

    editable.on( 'change:isFocused', ( evt, property, is ) => {
        if ( is ) {
            writer.addClass( 'ck-editor__nested-editable_focused', editable );
        } else {
            writer.removeClass( 'ck-editor__nested-editable_focused', editable );
        }
    } );

    return editable;
}

/**
 * Returns a model position which is optimal (in terms of UX) for inserting a widget block.
 *
 * For instance, if a selection is in the middle of a paragraph, the position before this paragraph
 * will be returned so that it is not split. If the selection is at the end of a paragraph,
 * the position after this paragraph will be returned.
 *
 * Note: If the selection is placed in an empty block, that block will be returned. If that position
 * is then passed to {@link module:engine/model/model~Model#insertContent},
 * the block will be fully replaced by the image.
 *
 * @param {module:engine/model/selection~Selection|module:engine/model/documentselection~DocumentSelection} selection
 * The selection based on which the insertion position should be calculated.
 * @param {module:engine/model/model~Model} model Model instance.
 * @returns {module:engine/model/position~Position} The optimal position.
 */
export function findOptimalInsertionPosition( selection, model ) {
    const selectedElement = selection.getSelectedElement();

    if ( selectedElement && model.schema.isBlock( selectedElement ) ) {
        return model.createPositionAfter( selectedElement );
    }

    const firstBlock = selection.getSelectedBlocks().next().value;

    if ( firstBlock ) {
        // If inserting into an empty block – return position in that block. It will get
        // replaced with the image by insertContent(). #42.
        if ( firstBlock.isEmpty ) {
            return model.createPositionAt( firstBlock, 0 );
        }

        const positionAfter = model.createPositionAfter( firstBlock );

        // If selection is at the end of the block - return position after the block.
        if ( selection.focus.isTouching( positionAfter ) ) {
            return positionAfter;
        }

        // Otherwise return position before the block.
        return model.createPositionBefore( firstBlock );
    }

    return selection.focus;
}

/**
 * A util to be used in order to map view positions to correct model positions when implementing a widget
 * which renders non-empty view element for an empty model element.
 *
 * For example:
 *
 *        // Model:
 *        <placeholder type="name"></placeholder>
 *
 *        // View:
 *        <span class="placeholder">name</span>
 *
 * In such case, view positions inside `<span>` cannot be correct mapped to the model (because the model element is empty).
 * To handle mapping positions inside `<span class="placeholder">` to the model use this util as follows:
 *
 *        editor.editing.mapper.on(
 *            'viewToModelPosition',
 *            viewToModelPositionOutsideModelElement( model, viewElement => viewElement.hasClass( 'placeholder' ) )
 *        );
 *
 * The callback will try to map the view offset of selection to an expected model position.
 *
 * 1. When the position is at the end (or in the middle) of the inline widget:
 *
 *        // View:
 *        <p>foo <span class="placeholder">name|</span> bar</p>
 *
 *        // Model:
 *        <paragraph>foo <placeholder type="name"></placeholder>| bar</paragraph>
 *
 * 2. When the position is at the beginning of the inline widget:
 *
 *        // View:
 *        <p>foo <span class="placeholder">|name</span> bar</p>
 *
 *        // Model:
 *        <paragraph>foo |<placeholder type="name"></placeholder> bar</paragraph>
 *
 * @param {module:engine/model/model~Model} model Model instance on which the callback operates.
 * @param {Function} viewElementMatcher Function that is passed a view element and should return `true` if the custom mapping
 * should be applied to the given view element.
 * @return {Function}
 */
export function viewToModelPositionOutsideModelElement( model, viewElementMatcher ) {
    return ( evt, data ) => {
        const { mapper, viewPosition } = data;

        const viewParent = mapper.findMappedViewAncestor( viewPosition );

        if ( !viewElementMatcher( viewParent ) ) {
            return;
        }

        const modelParent = mapper.toModelElement( viewParent );

        data.modelPosition = model.createPositionAt( modelParent, viewPosition.isAtStart ? 'before' : 'after' );
    };
}

// Default filler offset function applied to all widget elements.
//
// @returns {null}
function getFillerOffset() {
    return null;
}

// Adds a drag handle to the widget.
//
// @param {module:engine/view/containerelement~ContainerElement}
// @param {module:engine/view/downcastwriter~DowncastWriter} writer
function addSelectionHandle( widgetElement, writer ) {
    const selectionHandle = writer.createUIElement( 'div', { class: 'ck ck-widget__selection-handle' }, function( domDocument ) {
        const domElement = this.toDomElement( domDocument );

        // Use the IconView from the ui library.
        const icon = new IconView();
        icon.set( 'content', dragHandleIcon );

        // Render the icon view right away to append its #element to the selectionHandle DOM element.
        icon.render();

        domElement.appendChild( icon.element );

        return domElement;
    } );

    // Append the selection handle into the widget wrapper.
    writer.insert( writer.createPositionAt( widgetElement, 0 ), selectionHandle );
    writer.addClass( [ 'ck-widget_with-selection-handle' ], widgetElement );
}