codebar/planner

View on GitHub

Showing 179 of 191 total issues

Avoid using update_attribute because it skips validations.
Open

    @invitation.update_attribute(:attending, false)

This cop checks for the use of methods which skip validations which are listed in https://guides.rubyonrails.org/active_record_validations.html#skipping-validations

Methods may be ignored from this rule by configuring a Whitelist.

Example:

# bad
Article.first.decrement!(:view_count)
DiscussionBoard.decrement_counter(:post_count, 5)
Article.first.increment!(:view_count)
DiscussionBoard.increment_counter(:post_count, 5)
person.toggle :active
product.touch
Billing.update_all("category = 'authorized', author = 'David'")
user.update_attribute(:website, 'example.com')
user.update_columns(last_request_at: Time.current)
Post.update_counters 5, comment_count: -1, action_count: 1

# good
user.update(website: 'example.com')
FileUtils.touch('file')

Example: Whitelist: ["touch"]

# bad
DiscussionBoard.decrement_counter(:post_count, 5)
DiscussionBoard.increment_counter(:post_count, 5)
person.toggle :active

# good
user.touch

Assignment Branch Condition size for create is too high. [<3, 20, 2> 20.32/17]
Open

  def create
    @subscription = Subscription.new(group_id: group_id, member: current_user)

    if @subscription.save
      send_welcome_email(current_user, @subscription)

Checks that the ABC size of methods is not higher than the configured maximum. The ABC size is based on assignments, branches (method calls), and conditions. See http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?AbcMetric and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_Software_Metric.

Interpreting ABC size:

  • <= 17 satisfactory
  • 18..30 unsatisfactory
  • > 30 dangerous

You can have repeated "attributes" calls count as a single "branch". For this purpose, attributes are any method with no argument; no attempt is meant to distinguish actual attr_reader from other methods.

Example: CountRepeatedAttributes: false (default is true)

# `model` and `current_user`, referenced 3 times each,
 # are each counted as only 1 branch each if
 # `CountRepeatedAttributes` is set to 'false'

 def search
   @posts = model.active.visible_by(current_user)
             .search(params[:q])
   @posts = model.some_process(@posts, current_user)
   @posts = model.another_process(@posts, current_user)

   render 'pages/search/page'
 end

This cop also takes into account AllowedMethods (defaults to []) And AllowedPatterns (defaults to [])

Omit the hash value.
Open

    WorkshopInvitation.find_or_create_by(workshop: workshop,

Checks hash literal syntax.

It can enforce either the use of the class hash rocket syntax or the use of the newer Ruby 1.9 syntax (when applicable).

A separate offense is registered for each problematic pair.

The supported styles are:

  • ruby19 - forces use of the 1.9 syntax (e.g. {a: 1}) when hashes have all symbols for keys
  • hash_rockets - forces use of hash rockets for all hashes
  • nomixedkeys - simply checks for hashes with mixed syntaxes
  • ruby19nomixed_keys - forces use of ruby 1.9 syntax and forbids mixed syntax hashes

This cop has EnforcedShorthandSyntax option. It can enforce either the use of the explicit hash value syntax or the use of Ruby 3.1's hash value shorthand syntax.

The supported styles are:

  • always - forces use of the 3.1 syntax (e.g. {foo:})
  • never - forces use of explicit hash literal value
  • either - accepts both shorthand and explicit use of hash literal value
  • consistent - forces use of the 3.1 syntax only if all values can be omitted in the hash

Example: EnforcedStyle: ruby19 (default)

# bad
{:a => 2}
{b: 1, :c => 2}

# good
{a: 2, b: 1}
{:c => 2, 'd' => 2} # acceptable since 'd' isn't a symbol
{d: 1, 'e' => 2} # technically not forbidden

Example: EnforcedStyle: hash_rockets

# bad
{a: 1, b: 2}
{c: 1, 'd' => 5}

# good
{:a => 1, :b => 2}

Example: EnforcedStyle: nomixedkeys

# bad
{:a => 1, b: 2}
{c: 1, 'd' => 2}

# good
{:a => 1, :b => 2}
{c: 1, d: 2}

Example: EnforcedStyle: ruby19nomixed_keys

# bad
{:a => 1, :b => 2}
{c: 2, 'd' => 3} # should just use hash rockets

# good
{a: 1, b: 2}
{:c => 3, 'd' => 4}

Example: EnforcedShorthandSyntax: always (default)

# bad
{foo: foo, bar: bar}

# good
{foo:, bar:}

Example: EnforcedShorthandSyntax: never

# bad
{foo:, bar:}

# good
{foo: foo, bar: bar}

Example: EnforcedShorthandSyntax: either

# good
{foo: foo, bar: bar}

# good
{foo: foo, bar:}

# good
{foo:, bar:}

Example: EnforcedShorthandSyntax: consistent

# bad - `foo` and `bar` values can be omitted
{foo: foo, bar: bar}

# bad - `bar` value can be omitted
{foo:, bar: bar}

# bad - mixed syntaxes
{foo:, bar: baz}

# good
{foo:, bar:}

# good - can't omit `baz`
{foo: foo, bar: baz}

Specify a :dependent option.
Open

  has_many :attendance_warnings
Severity: Minor
Found in app/models/member.rb by rubocop

This cop looks for has_many or has_one associations that don't specify a :dependent option. It doesn't register an offense if :through option was specified.

Example:

# bad
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :comments
  has_one :avatar
end

# good
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :comments, dependent: :restrict_with_exception
  has_one :avatar, dependent: :destroy
  has_many :patients, through: :appointments
end

Specify a :dependent option.
Open

  has_many :member_notes
Severity: Minor
Found in app/models/member.rb by rubocop

This cop looks for has_many or has_one associations that don't specify a :dependent option. It doesn't register an offense if :through option was specified.

Example:

# bad
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :comments
  has_one :avatar
end

# good
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :comments, dependent: :restrict_with_exception
  has_one :avatar, dependent: :destroy
  has_many :patients, through: :appointments
end

Do not prefix writer method names with set_.
Open

  def set_organisers(organiser_ids)

Makes sure that accessor methods are named properly. Applies to both instance and class methods.

NOTE: Offenses are only registered for methods with the expected arity. Getters (get_attribute) must have no arguments to be registered, and setters (set_attribute(value)) must have exactly one.

Example:

# bad
def set_attribute(value)
end

# good
def attribute=(value)
end

# bad
def get_attribute
end

# good
def attribute
end

# accepted, incorrect arity for getter
def get_value(attr)
end

# accepted, incorrect arity for setter
def set_value
end

Omit the hash value.
Open

    @invitation.update(attending: status, attended: attended)

Checks hash literal syntax.

It can enforce either the use of the class hash rocket syntax or the use of the newer Ruby 1.9 syntax (when applicable).

A separate offense is registered for each problematic pair.

The supported styles are:

  • ruby19 - forces use of the 1.9 syntax (e.g. {a: 1}) when hashes have all symbols for keys
  • hash_rockets - forces use of hash rockets for all hashes
  • nomixedkeys - simply checks for hashes with mixed syntaxes
  • ruby19nomixed_keys - forces use of ruby 1.9 syntax and forbids mixed syntax hashes

This cop has EnforcedShorthandSyntax option. It can enforce either the use of the explicit hash value syntax or the use of Ruby 3.1's hash value shorthand syntax.

The supported styles are:

  • always - forces use of the 3.1 syntax (e.g. {foo:})
  • never - forces use of explicit hash literal value
  • either - accepts both shorthand and explicit use of hash literal value
  • consistent - forces use of the 3.1 syntax only if all values can be omitted in the hash

Example: EnforcedStyle: ruby19 (default)

# bad
{:a => 2}
{b: 1, :c => 2}

# good
{a: 2, b: 1}
{:c => 2, 'd' => 2} # acceptable since 'd' isn't a symbol
{d: 1, 'e' => 2} # technically not forbidden

Example: EnforcedStyle: hash_rockets

# bad
{a: 1, b: 2}
{c: 1, 'd' => 5}

# good
{:a => 1, :b => 2}

Example: EnforcedStyle: nomixedkeys

# bad
{:a => 1, b: 2}
{c: 1, 'd' => 2}

# good
{:a => 1, :b => 2}
{c: 1, d: 2}

Example: EnforcedStyle: ruby19nomixed_keys

# bad
{:a => 1, :b => 2}
{c: 2, 'd' => 3} # should just use hash rockets

# good
{a: 1, b: 2}
{:c => 3, 'd' => 4}

Example: EnforcedShorthandSyntax: always (default)

# bad
{foo: foo, bar: bar}

# good
{foo:, bar:}

Example: EnforcedShorthandSyntax: never

# bad
{foo:, bar:}

# good
{foo: foo, bar: bar}

Example: EnforcedShorthandSyntax: either

# good
{foo: foo, bar: bar}

# good
{foo: foo, bar:}

# good
{foo:, bar:}

Example: EnforcedShorthandSyntax: consistent

# bad - `foo` and `bar` values can be omitted
{foo: foo, bar: bar}

# bad - `bar` value can be omitted
{foo:, bar: bar}

# bad - mixed syntaxes
{foo:, bar: baz}

# good
{foo:, bar:}

# good - can't omit `baz`
{foo: foo, bar: baz}

Do not prefix writer method names with set_.
Open

  def set_organisers(organiser_ids)

Makes sure that accessor methods are named properly. Applies to both instance and class methods.

NOTE: Offenses are only registered for methods with the expected arity. Getters (get_attribute) must have no arguments to be registered, and setters (set_attribute(value)) must have exactly one.

Example:

# bad
def set_attribute(value)
end

# good
def attribute=(value)
end

# bad
def get_attribute
end

# good
def attribute
end

# accepted, incorrect arity for getter
def get_value(attr)
end

# accepted, incorrect arity for setter
def set_value
end

Avoid using update_attribute because it skips validations.
Open

      @workshop.workshop_sponsors.find_by(host: true).update_attribute(:host, false)

This cop checks for the use of methods which skip validations which are listed in https://guides.rubyonrails.org/active_record_validations.html#skipping-validations

Methods may be ignored from this rule by configuring a Whitelist.

Example:

# bad
Article.first.decrement!(:view_count)
DiscussionBoard.decrement_counter(:post_count, 5)
Article.first.increment!(:view_count)
DiscussionBoard.increment_counter(:post_count, 5)
person.toggle :active
product.touch
Billing.update_all("category = 'authorized', author = 'David'")
user.update_attribute(:website, 'example.com')
user.update_columns(last_request_at: Time.current)
Post.update_counters 5, comment_count: -1, action_count: 1

# good
user.update(website: 'example.com')
FileUtils.touch('file')

Example: Whitelist: ["touch"]

# bad
DiscussionBoard.decrement_counter(:post_count, 5)
DiscussionBoard.increment_counter(:post_count, 5)
person.toggle :active

# good
user.touch

Use snake_case for method names.
Open

  def has_existing_RSVP_on(date)
Severity: Minor
Found in app/models/member.rb by rubocop

Makes sure that all methods use the configured style, snake_case or camelCase, for their names.

This cop has AllowedPatterns configuration option.

Naming/MethodName:
  AllowedPatterns:
    - '\AonSelectionBulkChange\z'
    - '\AonSelectionCleared\z'

Method names matching patterns are always allowed.

Example: EnforcedStyle: snake_case (default)

# bad
def fooBar; end

# good
def foo_bar; end

Example: EnforcedStyle: camelCase

# bad
def foo_bar; end

# good
def fooBar; end

Specify a :dependent option.
Open

  has_many :eligibility_inquiries
Severity: Minor
Found in app/models/member.rb by rubocop

This cop looks for has_many or has_one associations that don't specify a :dependent option. It doesn't register an offense if :through option was specified.

Example:

# bad
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :comments
  has_one :avatar
end

# good
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :comments, dependent: :restrict_with_exception
  has_one :avatar, dependent: :destroy
  has_many :patients, through: :appointments
end

Specify a :dependent option.
Open

  has_many :invitations
Severity: Minor
Found in app/models/member.rb by rubocop

This cop looks for has_many or has_one associations that don't specify a :dependent option. It doesn't register an offense if :through option was specified.

Example:

# bad
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :comments
  has_one :avatar
end

# good
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :comments, dependent: :restrict_with_exception
  has_one :avatar, dependent: :destroy
  has_many :patients, through: :appointments
end

Use == if you meant to do a comparison or move the assignment up out of the condition.
Open

    if referer = request.headers['Referer']

Checks for assignments in the conditions of if/while/until.

AllowSafeAssignment option for safe assignment. By safe assignment we mean putting parentheses around an assignment to indicate "I know I'm using an assignment as a condition. It's not a mistake."

Safety:

This cop's autocorrection is unsafe because it assumes that the author meant to use an assignment result as a condition.

Example:

# bad
if some_var = true
  do_something
end

# good
if some_var == true
  do_something
end

Example: AllowSafeAssignment: true (default)

# good
if (some_var = true)
  do_something
end

Example: AllowSafeAssignment: false

# bad
if (some_var = true)
  do_something
end

Rename has_access? to access?.
Open

  def has_access?

Checks that predicate methods names end with a question mark and do not start with a forbidden prefix.

A method is determined to be a predicate method if its name starts with one of the prefixes defined in the NamePrefix configuration. You can change what prefixes are considered by changing this option. Any method name that starts with one of these prefixes is required by the cop to end with a ?. Other methods can be allowed by adding to the AllowedMethods configuration.

NOTE: The is_a? method is allowed by default.

If ForbiddenPrefixes is set, methods that start with the configured prefixes will not be allowed and will be removed by autocorrection.

In other words, if ForbiddenPrefixes is empty, a method named is_foo will register an offense only due to the lack of question mark (and will be autocorrected to is_foo?). If ForbiddenPrefixes contains is_, is_foo will register an offense both because the ? is missing and because of the is_ prefix, and will be corrected to foo?.

NOTE: ForbiddenPrefixes is only applied to prefixes in NamePrefix; a prefix in the former but not the latter will not be considered by this cop.

Example:

# bad
def is_even(value)
end

def is_even?(value)
end

# good
def even?(value)
end

# bad
def has_value
end

def has_value?
end

# good
def value?
end

Example: AllowedMethods: ['is_a?'] (default)

# good
def is_a?(value)
end

Consider merging nested conditions into outer if conditions.
Open

      redirect_to edit_member_details_path unless providing_additional_details?

If the branch of a conditional consists solely of a conditional node, its conditions can be combined with the conditions of the outer branch. This helps to keep the nesting level from getting too deep.

Example:

# bad
if condition_a
  if condition_b
    do_something
  end
end

# bad
if condition_b
  do_something
end if condition_a

# good
if condition_a && condition_b
  do_something
end

Example: AllowModifier: false (default)

# bad
if condition_a
  do_something if condition_b
end

# bad
if condition_b
  do_something
end if condition_a

Example: AllowModifier: true

# good
if condition_a
  do_something if condition_b
end

# good
if condition_b
  do_something
end if condition_a

Assignment Branch Condition size for rsvp is too high. [<2, 18, 4> 18.55/17]
Open

  def rsvp
    unless @workshop.available_for_rsvp?
      return redirect_back(
        fallback_location: root_path,
        notice: t('workshops.registration_not_open')

Checks that the ABC size of methods is not higher than the configured maximum. The ABC size is based on assignments, branches (method calls), and conditions. See http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?AbcMetric and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_Software_Metric.

Interpreting ABC size:

  • <= 17 satisfactory
  • 18..30 unsatisfactory
  • > 30 dangerous

You can have repeated "attributes" calls count as a single "branch". For this purpose, attributes are any method with no argument; no attempt is meant to distinguish actual attr_reader from other methods.

Example: CountRepeatedAttributes: false (default is true)

# `model` and `current_user`, referenced 3 times each,
 # are each counted as only 1 branch each if
 # `CountRepeatedAttributes` is set to 'false'

 def search
   @posts = model.active.visible_by(current_user)
             .search(params[:q])
   @posts = model.some_process(@posts, current_user)
   @posts = model.another_process(@posts, current_user)

   render 'pages/search/page'
 end

This cop also takes into account AllowedMethods (defaults to []) And AllowedPatterns (defaults to [])

Omit the hash value.
Open

    WorkshopInvitation.find_by(workshop: workshop, member: user, attending: true)

Checks hash literal syntax.

It can enforce either the use of the class hash rocket syntax or the use of the newer Ruby 1.9 syntax (when applicable).

A separate offense is registered for each problematic pair.

The supported styles are:

  • ruby19 - forces use of the 1.9 syntax (e.g. {a: 1}) when hashes have all symbols for keys
  • hash_rockets - forces use of hash rockets for all hashes
  • nomixedkeys - simply checks for hashes with mixed syntaxes
  • ruby19nomixed_keys - forces use of ruby 1.9 syntax and forbids mixed syntax hashes

This cop has EnforcedShorthandSyntax option. It can enforce either the use of the explicit hash value syntax or the use of Ruby 3.1's hash value shorthand syntax.

The supported styles are:

  • always - forces use of the 3.1 syntax (e.g. {foo:})
  • never - forces use of explicit hash literal value
  • either - accepts both shorthand and explicit use of hash literal value
  • consistent - forces use of the 3.1 syntax only if all values can be omitted in the hash

Example: EnforcedStyle: ruby19 (default)

# bad
{:a => 2}
{b: 1, :c => 2}

# good
{a: 2, b: 1}
{:c => 2, 'd' => 2} # acceptable since 'd' isn't a symbol
{d: 1, 'e' => 2} # technically not forbidden

Example: EnforcedStyle: hash_rockets

# bad
{a: 1, b: 2}
{c: 1, 'd' => 5}

# good
{:a => 1, :b => 2}

Example: EnforcedStyle: nomixedkeys

# bad
{:a => 1, b: 2}
{c: 1, 'd' => 2}

# good
{:a => 1, :b => 2}
{c: 1, d: 2}

Example: EnforcedStyle: ruby19nomixed_keys

# bad
{:a => 1, :b => 2}
{c: 2, 'd' => 3} # should just use hash rockets

# good
{a: 1, b: 2}
{:c => 3, 'd' => 4}

Example: EnforcedShorthandSyntax: always (default)

# bad
{foo: foo, bar: bar}

# good
{foo:, bar:}

Example: EnforcedShorthandSyntax: never

# bad
{foo:, bar:}

# good
{foo: foo, bar: bar}

Example: EnforcedShorthandSyntax: either

# good
{foo: foo, bar: bar}

# good
{foo: foo, bar:}

# good
{foo:, bar:}

Example: EnforcedShorthandSyntax: consistent

# bad - `foo` and `bar` values can be omitted
{foo: foo, bar: bar}

# bad - `bar` value can be omitted
{foo:, bar: bar}

# bad - mixed syntaxes
{foo:, bar: baz}

# good
{foo:, bar:}

# good - can't omit `baz`
{foo: foo, bar: baz}

Rename has_existing_RSVP_on to existing_RSVP_on?.
Open

  def has_existing_RSVP_on(date)
Severity: Minor
Found in app/models/member.rb by rubocop

Checks that predicate methods names end with a question mark and do not start with a forbidden prefix.

A method is determined to be a predicate method if its name starts with one of the prefixes defined in the NamePrefix configuration. You can change what prefixes are considered by changing this option. Any method name that starts with one of these prefixes is required by the cop to end with a ?. Other methods can be allowed by adding to the AllowedMethods configuration.

NOTE: The is_a? method is allowed by default.

If ForbiddenPrefixes is set, methods that start with the configured prefixes will not be allowed and will be removed by autocorrection.

In other words, if ForbiddenPrefixes is empty, a method named is_foo will register an offense only due to the lack of question mark (and will be autocorrected to is_foo?). If ForbiddenPrefixes contains is_, is_foo will register an offense both because the ? is missing and because of the is_ prefix, and will be corrected to foo?.

NOTE: ForbiddenPrefixes is only applied to prefixes in NamePrefix; a prefix in the former but not the latter will not be considered by this cop.

Example:

# bad
def is_even(value)
end

def is_even?(value)
end

# good
def even?(value)
end

# bad
def has_value
end

def has_value?
end

# good
def value?
end

Example: AllowedMethods: ['is_a?'] (default)

# good
def is_a?(value)
end

Specify a :dependent option.
Open

  has_many :workshop_invitations
Severity: Minor
Found in app/models/member.rb by rubocop

This cop looks for has_many or has_one associations that don't specify a :dependent option. It doesn't register an offense if :through option was specified.

Example:

# bad
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :comments
  has_one :avatar
end

# good
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :comments, dependent: :restrict_with_exception
  has_one :avatar, dependent: :destroy
  has_many :patients, through: :appointments
end

Specify an :inverse_of option.
Open

  has_many :feedbacks, foreign_key: :coach_id
Severity: Minor
Found in app/models/member.rb by rubocop

This cop looks for has(one|many) and belongsto associations where Active Record can't automatically determine the inverse association because of a scope or the options used. Using the blog with order scope example below, traversing the a Blog's association in both directions with blog.posts.first.blog would cause the blog to be loaded from the database twice.

:inverse_of must be manually specified for Active Record to use the associated object in memory, or set to false to opt-out. Note that setting nil does not stop Active Record from trying to determine the inverse automatically, and is not considered a valid value for this.

Example:

# good
class Blog < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :posts
end

class Post < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :blog
end

Example:

# bad
class Blog < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :posts, -> { order(published_at: :desc) }
end

class Post < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :blog
end

# good
class Blog < ApplicationRecord
  has_many(:posts,
           -> { order(published_at: :desc) },
           inverse_of: :blog)
end

class Post < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :blog
end

# good
class Blog < ApplicationRecord
  with_options inverse_of: :blog do
    has_many :posts, -> { order(published_at: :desc) }
  end
end

class Post < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :blog
end

# good
# When you don't want to use the inverse association.
class Blog < ApplicationRecord
  has_many(:posts,
           -> { order(published_at: :desc) },
           inverse_of: false)
end

Example:

# bad
class Picture < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :imageable, polymorphic: true
end

class Employee < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :pictures, as: :imageable
end

class Product < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :pictures, as: :imageable
end

# good
class Picture < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :imageable, polymorphic: true
end

class Employee < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :pictures, as: :imageable, inverse_of: :imageable
end

class Product < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :pictures, as: :imageable, inverse_of: :imageable
end

Example:

# bad
# However, RuboCop can not detect this pattern...
class Physician < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :appointments
  has_many :patients, through: :appointments
end

class Appointment < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :physician
  belongs_to :patient
end

class Patient < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :appointments
  has_many :physicians, through: :appointments
end

# good
class Physician < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :appointments
  has_many :patients, through: :appointments
end

class Appointment < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :physician, inverse_of: :appointments
  belongs_to :patient, inverse_of: :appointments
end

class Patient < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :appointments
  has_many :physicians, through: :appointments
end

@see https://guides.rubyonrails.org/association_basics.html#bi-directional-associations @see https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/Associations/ClassMethods.html#module-ActiveRecord::Associations::ClassMethods-label-Setting+Inverses

Severity
Category
Status
Source
Language