Use of assert detected. The enclosed code will be removed when compiling to optimised byte code. Open
assert sys.version_info >= (3, 0), "Python3 should be used to run this program"
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Cyclomatic complexity is too high in function process_log. (14) Open
def process_log(logfile_path, baseline_backend):
percentages = {}
baselines = []
with open(logfile_path) as log_file:
for line in log_file:
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Cyclomatic Complexity
Cyclomatic Complexity corresponds to the number of decisions a block of code contains plus 1. This number (also called McCabe number) is equal to the number of linearly independent paths through the code. This number can be used as a guide when testing conditional logic in blocks.
Radon analyzes the AST tree of a Python program to compute Cyclomatic Complexity. Statements have the following effects on Cyclomatic Complexity:
Construct | Effect on CC | Reasoning |
---|---|---|
if | +1 | An if statement is a single decision. |
elif | +1 | The elif statement adds another decision. |
else | +0 | The else statement does not cause a new decision. The decision is at the if. |
for | +1 | There is a decision at the start of the loop. |
while | +1 | There is a decision at the while statement. |
except | +1 | Each except branch adds a new conditional path of execution. |
finally | +0 | The finally block is unconditionally executed. |
with | +1 | The with statement roughly corresponds to a try/except block (see PEP 343 for details). |
assert | +1 | The assert statement internally roughly equals a conditional statement. |
Comprehension | +1 | A list/set/dict comprehension of generator expression is equivalent to a for loop. |
Boolean Operator | +1 | Every boolean operator (and, or) adds a decision point. |
Function process_log
has a Cognitive Complexity of 19 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
def process_log(logfile_path, baseline_backend):
percentages = {}
baselines = []
with open(logfile_path) as log_file:
for line in log_file:
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Cognitive Complexity
Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.
A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:
- Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
- Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
- Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"
Further reading
Refactor this function to reduce its Cognitive Complexity from 19 to the 15 allowed. Open
def process_log(logfile_path, baseline_backend):
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Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how hard the control flow of a function is to understand. Functions with high Cognitive Complexity will be difficult to maintain.
See
Module level import not at top of file Open
import argparse
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Place imports at the top of the file.
Always put imports at the top of the file, just after any module
comments and docstrings, and before module globals and constants.
Okay: import os
Okay: # this is a comment\nimport os
Okay: '''this is a module docstring'''\nimport os
Okay: r'''this is a module docstring'''\nimport os
Okay:
try:\n\timport x\nexcept ImportError:\n\tpass\nelse:\n\tpass\nimport y
Okay:
try:\n\timport x\nexcept ImportError:\n\tpass\nfinally:\n\tpass\nimport y
E402: a=1\nimport os
E402: 'One string'\n"Two string"\nimport os
E402: a=1\nfrom sys import x
Okay: if x:\n import os
Invalid escape sequence '\d' Open
RUN_PATTERN = re.compile('.* \[\d+\/')
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Invalid escape sequences are deprecated in Python 3.6.
Okay: regex = r'\.png$'
W605: regex = '\.png$'
Invalid escape sequence '[' Open
RUN_PATTERN = re.compile('.* \[\d+\/')
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Invalid escape sequences are deprecated in Python 3.6.
Okay: regex = r'\.png$'
W605: regex = '\.png$'
Invalid escape sequence '\w' Open
TIME_PATTERN = re.compile("^([\d\.]*)(\w*)$")
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Invalid escape sequences are deprecated in Python 3.6.
Okay: regex = r'\.png$'
W605: regex = '\.png$'
Line too long (101 > 79 characters) Open
raise RuntimeError("ERROR: Could not find any datapoints for '{}'!".format(baseline_backend))
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Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.
There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
have several windows side-by-side. The default wrapping on such
devices looks ugly. Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.
Reports error E501.
Line too long (101 > 79 characters) Open
index_of_next = next(x[0] for x in enumerate(percentages[backend]) if x[1] >= checkpoint)
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Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.
There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
have several windows side-by-side. The default wrapping on such
devices looks ugly. Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.
Reports error E501.
Line too long (94 > 79 characters) Open
description='Program use to take aggregate Juxtaposer logs and produce sample bounds',
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Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.
There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
have several windows side-by-side. The default wrapping on such
devices looks ugly. Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.
Reports error E501.
Module level import not at top of file Open
import re
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Place imports at the top of the file.
Always put imports at the top of the file, just after any module
comments and docstrings, and before module globals and constants.
Okay: import os
Okay: # this is a comment\nimport os
Okay: '''this is a module docstring'''\nimport os
Okay: r'''this is a module docstring'''\nimport os
Okay:
try:\n\timport x\nexcept ImportError:\n\tpass\nelse:\n\tpass\nimport y
Okay:
try:\n\timport x\nexcept ImportError:\n\tpass\nfinally:\n\tpass\nimport y
E402: a=1\nimport os
E402: 'One string'\n"Two string"\nimport os
E402: a=1\nfrom sys import x
Okay: if x:\n import os
Expected 2 blank lines after class or function definition, found 1 Open
if __name__ == '__main__':
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Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.
Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
line.
Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
related functions. Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
sections.
Okay: def a():\n pass\n\n\ndef b():\n pass
Okay: def a():\n pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n pass
Okay: def a():\n pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n pass
Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
E301: class Foo:\n b = 0\n def bar():\n pass
E302: def a():\n pass\n\ndef b(n):\n pass
E302: def a():\n pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n pass
E303: def a():\n pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n pass
E303: def a():\n\n\n\n pass
E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n pass
E305: def a():\n pass\na()
E306: def a():\n def b():\n pass\n def c():\n pass
Invalid escape sequence '\d' Open
TIME_PATTERN = re.compile("^([\d\.]*)(\w*)$")
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Invalid escape sequences are deprecated in Python 3.6.
Okay: regex = r'\.png$'
W605: regex = '\.png$'
Invalid escape sequence '.' Open
TIME_PATTERN = re.compile("^([\d\.]*)(\w*)$")
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Invalid escape sequences are deprecated in Python 3.6.
Okay: regex = r'\.png$'
W605: regex = '\.png$'
Continuation line over-indented for visual indent Open
(checkpoint * 100, datapoints_below_checkpoint))
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Continuation lines indentation.
Continuation lines should align wrapped elements either vertically
using Python's implicit line joining inside parentheses, brackets
and braces, or using a hanging indent.
When using a hanging indent these considerations should be applied:
- there should be no arguments on the first line, and
- further indentation should be used to clearly distinguish itself
as a continuation line.
Okay: a = (\n)
E123: a = (\n )
Okay: a = (\n 42)
E121: a = (\n 42)
E122: a = (\n42)
E123: a = (\n 42\n )
E124: a = (24,\n 42\n)
E125: if (\n b):\n pass
E126: a = (\n 42)
E127: a = (24,\n 42)
E128: a = (24,\n 42)
E129: if (a or\n b):\n pass
E131: a = (\n 42\n 24)
Invalid escape sequence '\/' Open
RUN_PATTERN = re.compile('.* \[\d+\/')
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Invalid escape sequences are deprecated in Python 3.6.
Okay: regex = r'\.png$'
W605: regex = '\.png$'
Test for membership should be 'not in' Open
if not backend in percentages:
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Negative comparison should be done using "not in" and "is not".
Okay: if x not in y:\n pass
Okay: assert (X in Y or X is Z)
Okay: if not (X in Y):\n pass
Okay: zz = x is not y
E713: Z = not X in Y
E713: if not X.B in Y:\n pass
E714: if not X is Y:\n pass
E714: Z = not X.B is Y
Line too long (86 > 79 characters) Open
datapoints_below_checkpoint = float(index_of_next) / datapoint_count * 100
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Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.
There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
have several windows side-by-side. The default wrapping on such
devices looks ugly. Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.
Reports error E501.
The backslash is redundant between brackets Open
print("Below %3.0f%% of baseline: %3.2f%% of requests." % \
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Avoid explicit line join between brackets.
The preferred way of wrapping long lines is by using Python's
implied line continuation inside parentheses, brackets and braces.
Long lines can be broken over multiple lines by wrapping expressions
in parentheses. These should be used in preference to using a
backslash for line continuation.
E502: aaa = [123, \\n 123]
E502: aaa = ("bbb " \\n "ccc")
Okay: aaa = [123,\n 123]
Okay: aaa = ("bbb "\n "ccc")
Okay: aaa = "bbb " \\n "ccc"
Okay: aaa = 123 # \\