denisshevchenko/ohaskell.guide

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Line length
Open

Стандартный оператор `:` добавляет значение, являющееся левым операндом, в начало списка, являющегося правым операндом. Читается это так:
Severity: Info
Found in chapters/11-list.md by markdownlint

MD013 - Line length

Tags: line_length

Aliases: line-length Parameters: linelength, codeblocks, tables (number; default 80, boolean; default true)

This rule is triggered when there are lines that are longer than the configured line length (default: 80 characters). To fix this, split the line up into multiple lines.

This rule has an exception where there is no whitespace beyond the configured line length. This allows you to still include items such as long URLs without being forced to break them in the middle.

You also have the option to exclude this rule for code blocks and tables. To do this, set the code_blocks and/or tables parameters to false.

Code blocks are included in this rule by default since it is often a requirement for document readability, and tentatively compatible with code rules. Still, some languages do not lend themselves to short lines.

Line length
Open

Диапазон от `'a'` до `'z'` — получили английский алфавит в виде `[Char]` или, как мы уже знаем, просто `String`. При большом желании явно задать шаг можно и здесь:
Severity: Info
Found in chapters/11-list.md by markdownlint

MD013 - Line length

Tags: line_length

Aliases: line-length Parameters: linelength, codeblocks, tables (number; default 80, boolean; default true)

This rule is triggered when there are lines that are longer than the configured line length (default: 80 characters). To fix this, split the line up into multiple lines.

This rule has an exception where there is no whitespace beyond the configured line length. This allows you to still include items such as long URLs without being forced to break them in the middle.

You also have the option to exclude this rule for code blocks and tables. To do this, set the code_blocks and/or tables parameters to false.

Code blocks are included in this rule by default since it is often a requirement for document readability, and tentatively compatible with code rules. Still, some languages do not lend themselves to short lines.

Line length
Open

ФВП, или Функции Высшего Порядка (англ. HOF, Higher Order Functions) — важная концепция в Haskell, с которой, однако, мы уже знакомы. Как мы узнали из предыдущих глав, функциями можно оперировать как значениями. Так вот функции, оперирующие другими функциями как аргументами и/или как результирующим выражением, носят название функций высшего порядка.
Severity: Info
Found in chapters/15-hof.md by markdownlint

MD013 - Line length

Tags: line_length

Aliases: line-length Parameters: linelength, codeblocks, tables (number; default 80, boolean; default true)

This rule is triggered when there are lines that are longer than the configured line length (default: 80 characters). To fix this, split the line up into multiple lines.

This rule has an exception where there is no whitespace beyond the configured line length. This allows you to still include items such as long URLs without being forced to break them in the middle.

You also have the option to exclude this rule for code blocks and tables. To do this, set the code_blocks and/or tables parameters to false.

Code blocks are included in this rule by default since it is often a requirement for document readability, and tentatively compatible with code rules. Still, some languages do not lend themselves to short lines.

Line length
Open

Вернёмся к функции `map`. Если мы можем передать ей некую функцию для работы с элементами списка, значит мы можем передать ей и композицию двух или более функций. Например:
Severity: Info
Found in chapters/15-hof.md by markdownlint

MD013 - Line length

Tags: line_length

Aliases: line-length Parameters: linelength, codeblocks, tables (number; default 80, boolean; default true)

This rule is triggered when there are lines that are longer than the configured line length (default: 80 characters). To fix this, split the line up into multiple lines.

This rule has an exception where there is no whitespace beyond the configured line length. This allows you to still include items such as long URLs without being forced to break them in the middle.

You also have the option to exclude this rule for code blocks and tables. To do this, set the code_blocks and/or tables parameters to false.

Code blocks are included in this rule by default since it is often a requirement for document readability, and tentatively compatible with code rules. Still, some languages do not lend themselves to short lines.

Line length
Open

Не пренебрегайте `otherwise`! Если вы его не укажете и при этом примените функцию `analyzeGold` к значению, отличному от проверяемых:

MD013 - Line length

Tags: line_length

Aliases: line-length Parameters: linelength, codeblocks, tables (number; default 80, boolean; default true)

This rule is triggered when there are lines that are longer than the configured line length (default: 80 characters). To fix this, split the line up into multiple lines.

This rule has an exception where there is no whitespace beyond the configured line length. This allows you to still include items such as long URLs without being forced to break them in the middle.

You also have the option to exclude this rule for code blocks and tables. To do this, set the code_blocks and/or tables parameters to false.

Code blocks are included in this rule by default since it is often a requirement for document readability, and tentatively compatible with code rules. Still, some languages do not lend themselves to short lines.

Line length
Open

А сейчас стоп. Вы ведь попробовали скомпилировать этот код, не так ли? А почему вы не ругаетесь? Ведь такой код не скомпилируется, так как не хватает одной маленькой, но важной детали. Вот как должен выглядеть модуль `Main`:

MD013 - Line length

Tags: line_length

Aliases: line-length Parameters: linelength, codeblocks, tables (number; default 80, boolean; default true)

This rule is triggered when there are lines that are longer than the configured line length (default: 80 characters). To fix this, split the line up into multiple lines.

This rule has an exception where there is no whitespace beyond the configured line length. This allows you to still include items such as long URLs without being forced to break them in the middle.

You also have the option to exclude this rule for code blocks and tables. To do this, set the code_blocks and/or tables parameters to false.

Code blocks are included in this rule by default since it is often a requirement for document readability, and tentatively compatible with code rules. Still, some languages do not lend themselves to short lines.

Line length
Open

Мы просто перечислили определения функции `analyzeGold` одно за другим. На первый взгляд, возможность множества определений одной и той же функции удивляет, но если вспомнить, что применение функции суть выражение, тогда ничего удивительного. Вот как это читается:

MD013 - Line length

Tags: line_length

Aliases: line-length Parameters: linelength, codeblocks, tables (number; default 80, boolean; default true)

This rule is triggered when there are lines that are longer than the configured line length (default: 80 characters). To fix this, split the line up into multiple lines.

This rule has an exception where there is no whitespace beyond the configured line length. This allows you to still include items such as long URLs without being forced to break them in the middle.

You also have the option to exclude this rule for code blocks and tables. To do this, set the code_blocks and/or tables parameters to false.

Code blocks are included in this rule by default since it is often a requirement for document readability, and tentatively compatible with code rules. Still, some languages do not lend themselves to short lines.

Line length
Open

Функция `checkLocalhost` применяется к единственному аргументу типа `String` и возвращает другое значение типа `String`. В качестве аргумента выступает строка, содержащая IP-адрес, а функция проверяет, не лежит ли в ней localhost. Оператор `||` — стандартый оператор логического «ИЛИ», а оператор `==` — стандартный оператор проверки на равенство. Итак, если строка `ip` равна `127.0.0.1` или `0.0.0.0`, значит в ней localhost, и мы возвращаем первое выражение, то есть строку `It's a localhost!`, в противном случае возвращаем второе выражение, строку `No, it's not a localhost.`.
Severity: Info
Found in chapters/07-if-n-return.md by markdownlint

MD013 - Line length

Tags: line_length

Aliases: line-length Parameters: linelength, codeblocks, tables (number; default 80, boolean; default true)

This rule is triggered when there are lines that are longer than the configured line length (default: 80 characters). To fix this, split the line up into multiple lines.

This rule has an exception where there is no whitespace beyond the configured line length. This allows you to still include items such as long URLs without being forced to break them in the middle.

You also have the option to exclude this rule for code blocks and tables. To do this, set the code_blocks and/or tables parameters to false.

Code blocks are included in this rule by default since it is often a requirement for document readability, and tentatively compatible with code rules. Still, some languages do not lend themselves to short lines.

Line length
Open

произошла бы ошибка компиляции, и это вполне ожидаемо: функция `putStrLn` применяется к одному аргументу, а тут их получается два:
Severity: Info
Found in chapters/07-if-n-return.md by markdownlint

MD013 - Line length

Tags: line_length

Aliases: line-length Parameters: linelength, codeblocks, tables (number; default 80, boolean; default true)

This rule is triggered when there are lines that are longer than the configured line length (default: 80 characters). To fix this, split the line up into multiple lines.

This rule has an exception where there is no whitespace beyond the configured line length. This allows you to still include items such as long URLs without being forced to break them in the middle.

You also have the option to exclude this rule for code blocks and tables. To do this, set the code_blocks and/or tables parameters to false.

Code blocks are included in this rule by default since it is often a requirement for document readability, and tentatively compatible with code rules. Still, some languages do not lend themselves to short lines.

Line length
Open

Он уже в production. С момента выхода первого стандарта язык улучшался, развивалась его экосистема, появлялись новые библиотеки, выходили в свет книги. Haskell полностью готов к серьёзному коммерческому использованию, о чём свидетельствуют истории успешного внедрения Haskell в бизнесе, в том числе [крупном](https://dshevchenko.biz/hs-research/Haskell-in-the-Large.pdf).
Severity: Info
Found in chapters/02-haskell-faq.md by markdownlint

MD013 - Line length

Tags: line_length

Aliases: line-length Parameters: linelength, codeblocks, tables (number; default 80, boolean; default true)

This rule is triggered when there are lines that are longer than the configured line length (default: 80 characters). To fix this, split the line up into multiple lines.

This rule has an exception where there is no whitespace beyond the configured line length. This allows you to still include items such as long URLs without being forced to break them in the middle.

You also have the option to exclude this rule for code blocks and tables. To do this, set the code_blocks and/or tables parameters to false.

Code blocks are included in this rule by default since it is often a requirement for document readability, and tentatively compatible with code rules. Still, some languages do not lend themselves to short lines.

Trailing punctuation in header
Open

## «Что такое этот ваш Haskell?»
Severity: Info
Found in chapters/02-haskell-faq.md by markdownlint

MD026 - Trailing punctuation in header

Tags: headers

Aliases: no-trailing-punctuation

Parameters: punctuation (string; default ".,;:!?")

This rule is triggered on any header that has a punctuation character as the last character in the line:

# This is a header.

To fix this, remove any trailing punctuation:

# This is a header

Note: The punctuation parameter can be used to specify what characters class as punctuation at the end of the header. For example, you can set it to '.,;:!' to allow headers with question marks in them, such as might be used in an FAQ.

Trailing punctuation in header
Open

## «А порог вхождения в Haskell высокий?»
Severity: Info
Found in chapters/02-haskell-faq.md by markdownlint

MD026 - Trailing punctuation in header

Tags: headers

Aliases: no-trailing-punctuation

Parameters: punctuation (string; default ".,;:!?")

This rule is triggered on any header that has a punctuation character as the last character in the line:

# This is a header.

To fix this, remove any trailing punctuation:

# This is a header

Note: The punctuation parameter can be used to specify what characters class as punctuation at the end of the header. For example, you can set it to '.,;:!' to allow headers with question marks in them, such as might be used in an FAQ.

Line length
Open

Раз тип всех трёх полей одинаков, мы указываем его лишь для последней из меток. Ещё пример полной формы:

MD013 - Line length

Tags: line_length

Aliases: line-length Parameters: linelength, codeblocks, tables (number; default 80, boolean; default true)

This rule is triggered when there are lines that are longer than the configured line length (default: 80 characters). To fix this, split the line up into multiple lines.

This rule has an exception where there is no whitespace beyond the configured line length. This allows you to still include items such as long URLs without being forced to break them in the middle.

You also have the option to exclude this rule for code blocks and tables. To do this, set the code_blocks and/or tables parameters to false.

Code blocks are included in this rule by default since it is often a requirement for document readability, and tentatively compatible with code rules. Still, some languages do not lend themselves to short lines.

Line length
Open

Рассмотрим функцию `map`. Эта стандартная функция используется для отображения (англ. mapping) функции на элементы списка. Пусть вас не смущает такой термин: отображение функции на элемент фактически означает её применение к этому элементу.
Severity: Info
Found in chapters/15-hof.md by markdownlint

MD013 - Line length

Tags: line_length

Aliases: line-length Parameters: linelength, codeblocks, tables (number; default 80, boolean; default true)

This rule is triggered when there are lines that are longer than the configured line length (default: 80 characters). To fix this, split the line up into multiple lines.

This rule has an exception where there is no whitespace beyond the configured line length. This allows you to still include items such as long URLs without being forced to break them in the middle.

You also have the option to exclude this rule for code blocks and tables. To do this, set the code_blocks and/or tables parameters to false.

Code blocks are included in this rule by default since it is often a requirement for document readability, and tentatively compatible with code rules. Still, some languages do not lend themselves to short lines.

Line length
Open

Функция `map` применяется к двум аргументам: к функции `toUpper` и к строке `str`. Функция `toUpper` из стандартного модуля `Data.Char` переводит символ типа `Char` в верхний регистр:
Severity: Info
Found in chapters/15-hof.md by markdownlint

MD013 - Line length

Tags: line_length

Aliases: line-length Parameters: linelength, codeblocks, tables (number; default 80, boolean; default true)

This rule is triggered when there are lines that are longer than the configured line length (default: 80 characters). To fix this, split the line up into multiple lines.

This rule has an exception where there is no whitespace beyond the configured line length. This allows you to still include items such as long URLs without being forced to break them in the middle.

You also have the option to exclude this rule for code blocks and tables. To do this, set the code_blocks and/or tables parameters to false.

Code blocks are included in this rule by default since it is often a requirement for document readability, and tentatively compatible with code rules. Still, some languages do not lend themselves to short lines.

Line length
Open

Ага, уже теплее! Мы сделали два новых открытия: во-первых, заглушки `a` и `b` могут быть заняты одним и тем же конкретным типом, а во-вторых, сигнатура позволяет нам тут же понять остальные типы. Подставим их:
Severity: Info
Found in chapters/15-hof.md by markdownlint

MD013 - Line length

Tags: line_length

Aliases: line-length Parameters: linelength, codeblocks, tables (number; default 80, boolean; default true)

This rule is triggered when there are lines that are longer than the configured line length (default: 80 characters). To fix this, split the line up into multiple lines.

This rule has an exception where there is no whitespace beyond the configured line length. This allows you to still include items such as long URLs without being forced to break them in the middle.

You also have the option to exclude this rule for code blocks and tables. To do this, set the code_blocks and/or tables parameters to false.

Code blocks are included in this rule by default since it is often a requirement for document readability, and tentatively compatible with code rules. Still, some languages do not lend themselves to short lines.

Line length
Open

Работа функции `map` выглядит как изменение списка, однако, в виду неизменности последнего, в действительности формируется новый список. Что самое интересное, функция `toUpper` пребывает в полном неведении о том, что ею в конечном итоге изменяют регистр целой строки, она знает лишь об отдельных символах этой строки. То есть функция, являющаяся аргументом функции `map`, ничего не знает о функции `map`, и это очень хорошо! Чем меньше функции знают друг о друге, тем проще и надёжнее использовать их друг с другом.
Severity: Info
Found in chapters/15-hof.md by markdownlint

MD013 - Line length

Tags: line_length

Aliases: line-length Parameters: linelength, codeblocks, tables (number; default 80, boolean; default true)

This rule is triggered when there are lines that are longer than the configured line length (default: 80 characters). To fix this, split the line up into multiple lines.

This rule has an exception where there is no whitespace beyond the configured line length. This allows you to still include items such as long URLs without being forced to break them in the middle.

You also have the option to exclude this rule for code blocks and tables. To do this, set the code_blocks and/or tables parameters to false.

Code blocks are included in this rule by default since it is often a requirement for document readability, and tentatively compatible with code rules. Still, some languages do not lend themselves to short lines.

Line length
Open

Ну что ж, теперь мы знаем о функции `map`, и последующих главах мы увидим множество других ФВП. Отныне они будут нашими постоянными спутниками.
Severity: Info
Found in chapters/15-hof.md by markdownlint

MD013 - Line length

Tags: line_length

Aliases: line-length Parameters: linelength, codeblocks, tables (number; default 80, boolean; default true)

This rule is triggered when there are lines that are longer than the configured line length (default: 80 characters). To fix this, split the line up into multiple lines.

This rule has an exception where there is no whitespace beyond the configured line length. This allows you to still include items such as long URLs without being forced to break them in the middle.

You also have the option to exclude this rule for code blocks and tables. To do this, set the code_blocks and/or tables parameters to false.

Code blocks are included in this rule by default since it is often a requirement for document readability, and tentatively compatible with code rules. Still, some languages do not lend themselves to short lines.

Line length
Open

Стандарт [Haskell 2010](https://www.haskell.org/onlinereport/haskell2010/) — это официальный стержень языка. Однако компилятор GHC, давно уж ставший компилятором по умолчанию при разработке на Haskell, обладает рядом особых возможностей. По умолчанию многие из этих возможностей выключены, а прагма `LANGUAGE` как раз для того и предназначена, чтобы их включать/активизировать. В данном случае мы включили расширение `MultiWayIf`. Именно это расширение позволяет нам использовать множественный `if`. Такого рода расширений существует очень много, и мы будем часто их использовать.

MD013 - Line length

Tags: line_length

Aliases: line-length Parameters: linelength, codeblocks, tables (number; default 80, boolean; default true)

This rule is triggered when there are lines that are longer than the configured line length (default: 80 characters). To fix this, split the line up into multiple lines.

This rule has an exception where there is no whitespace beyond the configured line length. This allows you to still include items such as long URLs without being forced to break them in the middle.

You also have the option to exclude this rule for code blocks and tables. To do this, set the code_blocks and/or tables parameters to false.

Code blocks are included in this rule by default since it is often a requirement for document readability, and tentatively compatible with code rules. Still, some languages do not lend themselves to short lines.

Line length
Open

даст нам результат `True`, то мы переходим к выражению из логической ветви `then`. Если же оно даст нам `False` — мы переходим к выражению из логической ветви `else`. Это даёт нам право утверждать, что условная конструкция вида:
Severity: Info
Found in chapters/07-if-n-return.md by markdownlint

MD013 - Line length

Tags: line_length

Aliases: line-length Parameters: linelength, codeblocks, tables (number; default 80, boolean; default true)

This rule is triggered when there are lines that are longer than the configured line length (default: 80 characters). To fix this, split the line up into multiple lines.

This rule has an exception where there is no whitespace beyond the configured line length. This allows you to still include items such as long URLs without being forced to break them in the middle.

You also have the option to exclude this rule for code blocks and tables. To do this, set the code_blocks and/or tables parameters to false.

Code blocks are included in this rule by default since it is often a requirement for document readability, and tentatively compatible with code rules. Still, some languages do not lend themselves to short lines.

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