docs/towards_dist_search/Distributed_technology.md
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### Blockchain
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- Contracts
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- [Swirlds](https://www.swirlds.com/ "https://www.swirlds.com/")
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- Users can store data using keys in the Holochain distributed hash table (DHT), but the data stays in actual locations “distributed” in various locations across the globe, relieving the network and improving scalability.
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- Economic infrastructure for data sharing on the Internet of Things
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- Holochain liberates us from corporate control over our choices and information.
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- Scalable distributed apps with data integrity
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- Hashgraph achieves transaction success solely via consensus timestamping to make sure that transactions on the network agree with each node on the platform.
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- Remote Patient Monitoring
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- p2p networks with validating distributed hash tables
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- With nodes having equal rights, nodes do not have to refer to another node.
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- A consensus-based system where nodes decide what happens to give a semblance of democracy as compared to platforms that go through a central command.
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- Cryptocurrencies
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- A developer will only need confirmation from the single-chain that makes up the whole DLT network.
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- [Holochains for Distributed Data Integrity](http://ceptr.org/projects/holochain "http://ceptr.org/projects/holochain")
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- Social networks
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- [r/holochain: Distributed Computing and Applications](https://www.reddit.com/r/holochain/ "https://www.reddit.com/r/holochain/")
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- [Decentralising the web: The key takeaways](https://www.computing.co.uk/ctg/news/3036546/decentralising-the-web-the-key-takeaways "https://www.computing.co.uk/ctg/news/3036546/decentralising-the-web-the-key-takeaways"), 2018
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#### Resources
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- Cryptocurrency as a service for support for native micropayments
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- For a transaction to succeed, it has to validate only two of the previous transactions.
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- [Holochain projects](http://holochainprojects.com/ "http://holochainprojects.com/")
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- On a Hashgraph network nodes do not have to validate transactions by _Proof of Work_ or _Proof of Stake_. Consensus is built with the _Gossip about Gossip_ and _Virtual Voting_ techniques instead, increasing the number of transactions per second.
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- And consensus timestamping avoids the [Blockchain](https://niverel.tymyrddin.space/en/play/stones/dweb/blockchain "en:play:stones:dweb:blockchain") issues of cancelling transactions or by putting them on future blocks.
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- [OByte](https://obyte.org/ "https://obyte.org/")
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- A change in any block invalidates every block after it, which means that an adversary can not tamper with historical transactions.
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- Chat programs
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- It is not truly “trustless”, because most of its users are trusting the software, instead of trusting other people.
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- Bank transfers
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- It connects current data transactions with previous ones.
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- There is no need for miners. Transaction fees are almost non-existent. There is no tokenization on the platform. Smart contracts rule.
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- Blockchain systems do not magically make the data in them accurate or the people entering the data trustworthy, they merely enable any user to audit whether it has been tampered with.
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- These consensus techniques also facilitate fairness.
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- MetaCurrency is the root, their next-generation Operating System is called Ceptr, a Holochain with Holo being their first real-world application system.
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- Each node runs on a chain of its own, giving nodes the freedom to operate autonomously. Not all data needs to be shared with everyone. If two people wish to transfer value, and they agree, others do not have to know about it.
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- Holochain creates a network composed of various distributed ledger technology networks.
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- p2p platforms
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- [How to Explain Zero-Knowledge Protocols to Your Children](http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~mkowalcz/628.pdf "http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~mkowalcz/628.pdf"), Jean-Jacques Quisquater, Louis Guillou, Thomas Berson, 1990
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#### [Source](https://niverel.tymyrddin.space/en/play/stones/assistive/gossip)
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[Apache Gossip](https://github.com/apache/incubator-gossip "https://github.com/apache/incubator-gossip") (UDP, Java)
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- Completeness — If the statement is true, an honest verifier (that is, one following the protocol properly) will be convinced of this fact by an honest prover.
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- [The knowledge complexity of interactive proof systems](https://people.csail.mit.edu/silvio/Selected%20Scientific%20Papers/Proof%20Systems/The_Knowledge_Complexity_Of_Interactive_Proof_Systems.pdf "https://people.csail.mit.edu/silvio/Selected%20Scientific%20Papers/Proof%20Systems/The_Knowledge_Complexity_Of_Interactive_Proof_Systems.pdf"), Shafi Goldwasser, Silvio Micali, Charles Rackoff, February 1989
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[gossip-python](https://github.com/thomai/gossip-python "https://github.com/thomai/gossip-python") (TCP)
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#### [Source](https://niverel.tymyrddin.space/en/play/stones/assistive/gossip)
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- Soundness — If the statement is false, no cheating prover can convince an honest verifier that it is true, except with some small probability.
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- September 2017, [the first ZKP was conducted on the Byzantium fork of Ethereum](https://cointelegraph.com/news/ethereum-upgrade-byzantium-is-live-verifies-first-zk-snark-proof "https://cointelegraph.com/news/ethereum-upgrade-byzantium-is-live-verifies-first-zk-snark-proof"), and perhaps we can adapt it for our purpose.
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- [A Survey of Noninteractive Zero-KnowledgeProof System and Its Applications](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4032740/pdf/TSWJ2014-560484.pdf "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4032740/pdf/TSWJ2014-560484.pdf"), Huixin Wu and Feng Wang, May 2014
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