mongodb/bson-ruby

# frozen_string_literal: true
# rubocop:todo all
# Copyright (C) 2009-2020 MongoDB Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

module BSON

  # Represents a code with scope, which is a wrapper around javascript code
  # with variable scope provided.
  #
  # @see http://bsonspec.org/#/specification
  #
  # @since 2.0.0
  class CodeWithScope
    include JSON

    # A code with scope is type 0x0F in the BSON spec.
    #
    # @since 2.0.0
    BSON_TYPE = ::String.new(15.chr, encoding: BINARY).freeze

    # @!attribute javascript
    #   @return [ String ] The javascript code.
    #   @since 2.0.0
    # @!attribute scope
    #   @return [ Hash ] The variable scope.
    #   @since 2.0.0
    attr_reader :javascript, :scope

    # Determine if this code with scope object is equal to another object.
    #
    # @example Check the code with scope equality.
    #   code_with_scope == other
    #
    # @param [ Object ] other The object to compare against.
    #
    # @return [ true, false ] If the objects are equal.
    #
    # @since 2.0.0
    def ==(other)
      return false unless other.is_a?(CodeWithScope)
      javascript == other.javascript && scope == other.scope
    end

    # Return a representation of the object for use in
    # application-level JSON serialization. Since BSON::CodeWithScope
    # is used exclusively in BSON-related contexts, this
    # method returns the canonical Extended JSON representation.
    #
    # @return [ Hash ] The extended json representation.
    def as_json(*_args)
      as_extended_json
    end

    # Converts this object to a representation directly serializable to
    # Extended JSON (https://github.com/mongodb/specifications/blob/master/source/extended-json.rst).
    #
    # @option opts [ nil | :relaxed | :legacy ] :mode Serialization mode
    #   (default is canonical extended JSON)
    #
    # @return [ Hash ] The extended json representation.
    def as_extended_json(**options)
      { "$code" => javascript, "$scope" => scope.as_extended_json(**options) }
    end

    # Instantiate the new code with scope.
    #
    # @example Instantiate the code with scope.
    #   BSON::CodeWithScope.new("this.value = name", name: "sid")
    #
    # @param [ String ] javascript The javascript code.
    # @param [ Hash ] scope The variable scope.
    #
    # @since 2.0.0
    def initialize(javascript = "", scope = {})
      @javascript = javascript
      @scope = scope
    end

    # Encode the javascript code with scope.
    #
    # @example Encode the code with scope.
    #   code_with_scope.to_bson
    #
    # @return [ BSON::ByteBuffer ] The buffer with the encoded object.
    #
    # @see http://bsonspec.org/#/specification
    #
    # @since 2.0.0
    def to_bson(buffer = ByteBuffer.new)
      position = buffer.length
      buffer.put_int32(0)
      buffer.put_string(javascript)
      scope.to_bson(buffer)
      buffer.replace_int32(position, buffer.length - position)
    end

    # Deserialize a code with scope from BSON.
    #
    # @param [ ByteBuffer ] buffer The byte buffer.
    #
    # @option options [ nil | :bson ] :mode Decoding mode to use.
    #
    # @return [ TrueClass, FalseClass ] The decoded code with scope.
    #
    # @see http://bsonspec.org/#/specification
    #
    # @since 2.0.0
    def self.from_bson(buffer, **options)
      # Code with scope has a length (?) field which is not needed for
      # decoding, but spec tests want this field validated.
      start_position = buffer.read_position
      length = buffer.get_int32
      javascript = buffer.get_string
      scope = if options.empty?
        ::Hash.from_bson(buffer)
      else
        ::Hash.from_bson(buffer, **options)
      end
      read_bytes = buffer.read_position - start_position
      if read_bytes != length
        raise Error::BSONDecodeError, "CodeWithScope invalid: claimed length #{length}, actual length #{read_bytes}"
      end
      new(javascript, scope)
    end

    # Register this type when the module is loaded.
    #
    # @since 2.0.0
    Registry.register(BSON_TYPE, self)
  end
end