lib/ruby_units/unit_definitions/standard.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true
# length units
RubyUnits::Unit.define("inch") do |inch|
inch.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("254/10000 meter")
inch.aliases = %w[in inch inches "]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("foot") do |foot|
foot.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("12 inches")
foot.aliases = %w[ft foot feet ']
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("survey-foot") do |sft|
sft.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1200/3937 meter")
sft.aliases = %w[sft sfoot sfeet]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("yard") do |yard|
yard.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("3 ft")
yard.aliases = %w[yd yard yards]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("mile") do |mile|
mile.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("5280 ft")
mile.aliases = %w[mi mile miles]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("naut-mile") do |naut|
naut.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1852 m")
naut.aliases = %w[nmi NM]
# Don't use the 'M' abbreviation here since it conflicts with 'Molar'
end
# on land
RubyUnits::Unit.define("league") do |league|
league.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("3 miles")
league.aliases = %w[league leagues]
end
# at sea
RubyUnits::Unit.define("naut-league") do |naut_league|
naut_league.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("3 nmi")
naut_league.aliases = %w[nleague nleagues]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("furlong") do |furlong|
furlong.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1/8 mile")
furlong.aliases = %w[fur furlong furlongs]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("rod") do |rod|
rod.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("33/2 feet")
rod.aliases = %w[rd rod rods]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("fathom") do |fathom|
fathom.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("6 ft")
fathom.aliases = %w[fathom fathoms]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("mil") do |mil|
mil.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1/1000 inch")
mil.aliases = %w[mil mils]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("angstrom") do |ang|
ang.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1/10 nm")
ang.aliases = %w[ang angstrom angstroms]
end
# typesetting
RubyUnits::Unit.define("pica") do |pica|
pica.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1/72 ft")
pica.aliases = %w[pica picas]
# Don't use 'P' as an abbreviation since it conflicts with 'Poise'
# Don't use 'pc' as an abbreviation since it conflicts with 'parsec'
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("point") do |point|
point.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1/12 pica")
point.aliases = %w[point points]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("dot") do |dot|
dot.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 each")
dot.aliases = %w[dot dots]
dot.kind = :counting
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("pixel") do |pixel|
pixel.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 each")
pixel.aliases = %w[px pixel pixels]
pixel.kind = :counting
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("ppi") do |ppi|
ppi.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 pixel/inch")
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("dpi") do |dpi|
dpi.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 dot/inch")
end
# Mass
avagadro_constant = RubyUnits::Unit.new("6.02214129e23 1/mol")
RubyUnits::Unit.define("AMU") do |amu|
amu.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("0.012 kg/mol") / (12 * avagadro_constant)
amu.aliases = %w[u AMU amu]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("dalton") do |dalton|
dalton.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 amu")
dalton.aliases = %w[Da dalton daltons]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("metric-ton") do |mton|
mton.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1000 kg")
mton.aliases = %w[tonne]
end
# defined as a rational number to preserve accuracy and minimize round-off errors during
# calculations
RubyUnits::Unit.define("pound") do |pound|
pound.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new(Rational(45_359_237, 1e8), "kg")
pound.aliases = %w[lbs lb lbm pound-mass pound pounds #]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("ounce") do |ounce|
ounce.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1/16 lbs")
ounce.aliases = %w[oz ounce ounces]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("gram") do |gram|
gram.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1/1000 kg")
gram.aliases = %w[g gram grams gramme grammes]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("short-ton") do |ton|
ton.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("2000 lbs")
ton.aliases = %w[tn ton tons short-tons]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("carat") do |carat|
carat.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1/5000 kg")
carat.aliases = %w[ct carat carats]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("stone") do |stone|
stone.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("14 lbs")
stone.aliases = %w[st stone]
end
# time
RubyUnits::Unit.define("minute") do |min|
min.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("60 seconds")
min.aliases = %w[min minute minutes]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("hour") do |hour|
hour.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("60 minutes")
hour.aliases = %w[h hr hrs hour hours]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("day") do |day|
day.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("24 hours")
day.aliases = %w[d day days]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("week") do |week|
week.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("7 days")
week.aliases = %w[wk week weeks]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("fortnight") do |fortnight|
fortnight.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("2 weeks")
fortnight.aliases = %w[fortnight fortnights]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("year") do |year|
year.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("31556926 seconds") # works out to 365.24219907407405 days
year.aliases = %w[y yr year years annum]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("decade") do |decade|
decade.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("10 years")
decade.aliases = %w[decade decades]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("century") do |century|
century.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("100 years")
century.aliases = %w[century centuries]
end
# area
RubyUnits::Unit.define("hectare") do |hectare|
hectare.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("10000 m^2")
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("acre") do |acre|
acre.definition = (RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 mi")**2) / 640
acre.aliases = %w[acre acres]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("sqft") do |sqft|
sqft.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 ft^2")
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("sqin") do |sqin|
sqin.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 in^2")
end
# volume
RubyUnits::Unit.define("liter") do |liter|
liter.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1/1000 m^3")
liter.aliases = %w[l L liter liters litre litres]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("gallon") do |gallon|
gallon.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("231 in^3")
gallon.aliases = %w[gal gallon gallons]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("quart") do |quart|
quart.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1/4 gal")
quart.aliases = %w[qt quart quarts]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("pint") do |pint|
pint.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1/8 gal")
pint.aliases = %w[pt pint pints]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("cup") do |cup|
cup.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1/16 gal")
cup.aliases = %w[cu cup cups]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("fluid-ounce") do |floz|
floz.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1/128 gal")
floz.aliases = %w[floz fluid-ounce fluid-ounces]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("tablespoon") do |tbsp|
tbsp.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1/2 floz")
tbsp.aliases = %w[tbs tbsp tablespoon tablespoons]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("teaspoon") do |tsp|
tsp.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1/3 tablespoon")
tsp.aliases = %w[tsp teaspoon teaspoons]
end
##
# The board-foot is a specialized unit of measure for the volume of lumber in
# the United States and Canada. It is the volume of a one-foot length of a board
# one foot wide and one inch thick.
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Board_foot
RubyUnits::Unit.define("bdft") do |bdft|
bdft.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1/12 ft^3")
bdft.aliases = %w[fbm boardfoot boardfeet bf]
end
# volumetric flow
RubyUnits::Unit.define("cfm") do |cfm|
cfm.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 ft^3/minute")
cfm.aliases = %w[cfm CFM CFPM]
end
# speed
RubyUnits::Unit.define("kph") do |kph|
kph.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 kilometer/hour")
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("mph") do |mph|
mph.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 mile/hour")
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("fps") do |fps|
fps.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 foot/second")
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("knot") do |knot|
knot.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 nmi/hour")
knot.aliases = %w[kt kn kts knot knots]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("gee") do |gee|
# approximated as a rational number to minimize round-off errors
gee.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new(Rational(196_133, 20_000), "m/s^2") # equivalent to 9.80665 m/s^2
gee.aliases = %w[gee standard-gravitation]
end
# temperature differences
RubyUnits::Unit.define("newton") do |newton|
newton.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 kg*m/s^2")
newton.aliases = %w[N newton newtons]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("dyne") do |dyne|
dyne.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1/100000 N")
dyne.aliases = %w[dyn dyne]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("pound-force") do |lbf|
lbf.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 lb") * RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 gee")
lbf.aliases = %w[lbf pound-force]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("poundal") do |poundal|
poundal.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 lb") * RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 ft/s^2")
poundal.aliases = %w[pdl poundal poundals]
end
temp_convert_factor = Rational(2_501_999_792_983_609, 4_503_599_627_370_496) # approximates 1/1.8
RubyUnits::Unit.define("celsius") do |celsius|
celsius.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 degK")
celsius.aliases = %w[degC celsius centigrade]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("fahrenheit") do |fahrenheit|
fahrenheit.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new(temp_convert_factor, "degK")
fahrenheit.aliases = %w[degF fahrenheit]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("rankine") do |rankine|
rankine.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 degF")
rankine.aliases = %w[degR rankine]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("tempC") do |temp_c|
temp_c.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 tempK")
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("tempF") do |temp_f|
temp_f.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new(temp_convert_factor, "tempK")
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("tempR") do |temp_r|
temp_r.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 tempF")
end
# astronomy
speed_of_light = RubyUnits::Unit.new("299792458 m/s")
RubyUnits::Unit.define("light-second") do |ls|
ls.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 s") * speed_of_light
ls.aliases = %w[ls lsec light-second]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("light-minute") do |lmin|
lmin.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 min") * speed_of_light
lmin.aliases = %w[lmin light-minute]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("light-year") do |ly|
ly.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 y") * speed_of_light
ly.aliases = %w[ly light-year]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("parsec") do |parsec|
parsec.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("3.26163626 ly")
parsec.aliases = %w[pc parsec parsecs]
end
# once was '149597900000 m' but there appears to be a more accurate estimate according to wikipedia
# see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_unit
RubyUnits::Unit.define("AU") do |au|
au.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("149597870700 m")
au.aliases = %w[AU astronomical-unit]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("redshift") do |red|
red.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1.302773e26 m")
red.aliases = %w[z red-shift]
end
# mass
RubyUnits::Unit.define("slug") do |slug|
slug.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 lbf*s^2/ft")
slug.aliases = %w[slug slugs]
end
# pressure
RubyUnits::Unit.define("pascal") do |pascal|
pascal.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 kg/m*s^2")
pascal.aliases = %w[Pa pascal pascals]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("bar") do |bar|
bar.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("100 kPa")
bar.aliases = %w[bar bars]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("atm") do |atm|
atm.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("101325 Pa")
atm.aliases = %w[atm ATM atmosphere atmospheres]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("mmHg") do |mmhg|
density_of_mercury = RubyUnits::Unit.new("7653360911758079/562949953421312 g/cm^3") # 13.5951 g/cm^3 at 0 tempC
mmhg.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 mm") * RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 gee") * density_of_mercury
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("inHg") do |inhg|
density_of_mercury = RubyUnits::Unit.new("7653360911758079/562949953421312 g/cm^3") # 13.5951 g/cm^3 at 0 tempC
inhg.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 in") * RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 gee") * density_of_mercury
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("torr") do |torr|
torr.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1/760 atm")
torr.aliases = %w[Torr torr]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("psi") do |psi|
psi.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 lbf/in^2")
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("cmh2o") do |cmh2o|
density_of_water = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 g/cm^3") # at 4 tempC
cmh2o.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 cm") * RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 gee") * density_of_water
cmh2o.aliases = %w[cmH2O cmh2o cmAq]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("inh2o") do |inh2o|
density_of_water = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 g/cm^3") # at 4 tempC
inh2o.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 in") * RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 gee") * density_of_water
inh2o.aliases = %w[inH2O inh2o inAq]
end
# viscosity
RubyUnits::Unit.define("poise") do |poise|
poise.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("dPa*s")
poise.aliases = %w[P poise]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("stokes") do |stokes|
stokes.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 cm^2/s")
stokes.aliases = %w[St stokes]
end
# #energy
RubyUnits::Unit.define("joule") do |joule|
joule.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 N*m")
joule.aliases = %w[J joule joules]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("erg") do |erg|
erg.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 g*cm^2/s^2")
erg.aliases = %w[erg ergs]
end
# power
RubyUnits::Unit.define("watt") do |watt|
watt.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 N*m/s")
watt.aliases = %w[W Watt watt watts]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("horsepower") do |hp|
hp.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("33000 ft*lbf/min")
hp.aliases = %w[hp horsepower]
end
# energy
RubyUnits::Unit.define("btu") do |btu|
btu.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("2320092679909671/2199023255552 J") # 1055.056 J --- ISO standard
btu.aliases = %w[Btu btu Btus btus]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("therm") do |therm|
therm.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("100 kBtu")
therm.aliases = %w[thm therm therms Therm]
end
# "small" calorie
RubyUnits::Unit.define("calorie") do |calorie|
calorie.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("4.184 J")
calorie.aliases = %w[cal calorie calories]
end
# "big" calorie
RubyUnits::Unit.define("Calorie") do |calorie|
calorie.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 kcal")
calorie.aliases = %w[Cal Calorie Calories]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("molar") do |molar|
molar.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 mole/l")
molar.aliases = %w[M molar]
end
# potential
RubyUnits::Unit.define("volt") do |volt|
volt.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 W/A")
volt.aliases = %w[V volt volts]
end
# capacitance
RubyUnits::Unit.define("farad") do |farad|
farad.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 A*s/V")
farad.aliases = %w[F farad farads]
end
# charge
RubyUnits::Unit.define("coulomb") do |coulomb|
coulomb.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 A*s")
coulomb.aliases = %w[C coulomb coulombs]
end
# conductance
RubyUnits::Unit.define("siemens") do |siemens|
siemens.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 A/V")
siemens.aliases = %w[S siemens]
end
# inductance
RubyUnits::Unit.define("henry") do |henry|
henry.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 J/A^2")
henry.aliases = %w[H henry henries]
end
# resistance
RubyUnits::Unit.define("ohm") do |ohm|
ohm.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 V/A")
ohm.aliases = %w[Ohm ohm ohms]
end
# magnetism
RubyUnits::Unit.define("weber") do |weber|
weber.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 V*s")
weber.aliases = %w[Wb weber webers]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("tesla") do |tesla|
tesla.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 V*s/m^2")
tesla.aliases = %w[T tesla teslas]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("gauss") do |gauss|
gauss.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("100 microT")
gauss.aliases = %w[G gauss]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("maxwell") do |maxwell|
maxwell.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 gauss*cm^2")
maxwell.aliases = %w[Mx maxwell maxwells]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("oersted") do |oersted|
oersted.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new(250.0 / Math::PI, "A/m")
oersted.aliases = %w[Oe oersted oersteds]
end
# activity
RubyUnits::Unit.define("katal") do |katal|
katal.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 mole/sec")
katal.aliases = %w[kat katal]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("unit") do |unit|
unit.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1/60 microkatal")
unit.aliases = %w[U enzUnit units]
end
# frequency
RubyUnits::Unit.define("hertz") do |hz|
hz.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 1/s")
hz.aliases = %w[Hz hertz]
end
# angle
RubyUnits::Unit.define("degree") do |deg|
deg.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new(Math::PI / 180.0, "radian")
deg.aliases = %w[deg degree degrees]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("gon") do |grad|
grad.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new(Math::PI / 200.0, "radian")
grad.aliases = %w[gon grad gradian grads]
end
# rotation
RubyUnits::Unit.define("rotation") do |rotation|
rotation.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new(2.0 * Math::PI, "radian")
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("rpm") do |rpm|
rpm.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 rotation/min")
end
# memory
RubyUnits::Unit.define("bit") do |bit|
bit.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1/8 byte")
bit.aliases = %w[b bit]
end
# currency
RubyUnits::Unit.define("cents") do |cents|
cents.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1/100 dollar")
end
# luminosity
RubyUnits::Unit.define("lumen") do |lumen|
lumen.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 cd*steradian")
lumen.aliases = %w[lm lumen]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("lux") do |lux|
lux.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 lumen/m^2")
end
# radiation
RubyUnits::Unit.define("gray") do |gray|
gray.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 J/kg")
gray.aliases = %w[Gy gray grays]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("roentgen") do |roentgen|
roentgen.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("2.58e-4 C/kg")
roentgen.aliases = %w[R roentgen]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("sievert") do |sievert|
sievert.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 J/kg")
sievert.aliases = %w[Sv sievert sieverts]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("becquerel") do |becquerel|
becquerel.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 1/s")
becquerel.aliases = %w[Bq becquerel becquerels]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("curie") do |curie|
curie.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("37 GBq")
curie.aliases = %w[Ci curie curies]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("count") do |count|
count.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 each")
count.kind = :counting
end
# rate
RubyUnits::Unit.define("cpm") do |cpm|
cpm.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 count/min")
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("dpm") do |dpm|
dpm.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 count/min")
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("bpm") do |bpm|
bpm.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 count/min")
end
# misc
RubyUnits::Unit.define("dozen") do |dozen|
dozen.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("12 each")
dozen.aliases = %w[doz dz dozen]
dozen.kind = :counting
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("gross") do |gross|
gross.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("12 dozen")
gross.aliases = %w[gr gross]
gross.kind = :counting
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("cell") do |cell|
cell.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 each")
cell.aliases = %w[cells cell]
cell.kind = :counting
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("base-pair") do |bp|
bp.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 each")
bp.aliases = %w[bp base-pair]
bp.kind = :counting
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("nucleotide") do |nt|
nt.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 each")
nt.aliases = %w[nt]
nt.kind = :counting
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("molecule") do |molecule|
molecule.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1 each")
molecule.aliases = %w[molecule molecules]
molecule.kind = :counting
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("percent") do |percent|
percent.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new("1/100")
percent.aliases = %w[% percent]
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("ppm") do |ppm|
ppm.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new(1) / 1_000_000
end
RubyUnits::Unit.define("ppb") do |ppb|
ppb.definition = RubyUnits::Unit.new(1) / 1_000_000_000
end