owncloud/core

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lib/private/App/CodeChecker/NodeVisitor.php

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<?php
/**
 * @author Joas Schilling <coding@schilljs.com>
 * @author Morris Jobke <hey@morrisjobke.de>
 * @author Thomas Müller <thomas.mueller@tmit.eu>
 *
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2018, ownCloud GmbH
 * @license AGPL-3.0
 *
 * This code is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
 *
 */

namespace OC\App\CodeChecker;

use PhpParser\Node;
use PhpParser\Node\Name;
use PhpParser\NodeVisitorAbstract;

class NodeVisitor extends NodeVisitorAbstract {
    /** @var ICheck */
    protected $list;

    /** @var string */
    protected $blackListDescription;
    /** @var string[] */
    protected $blackListedClassNames;
    /** @var string[] */
    protected $blackListedConstants;
    /** @var string[] */
    protected $blackListedFunctions;
    /** @var string[] */
    protected $blackListedMethods;
    /** @var bool */
    protected $checkEqualOperatorUsage;
    /** @var string[] */
    protected $errorMessages;

    /**
     * @param ICheck $list
     */
    public function __construct(ICheck $list) {
        $this->list = $list;

        $this->blackListedClassNames = [];
        foreach ($list->getClasses() as $class => $blackListInfo) {
            if (\is_numeric($class) && \is_string($blackListInfo)) {
                $class = $blackListInfo;
                $blackListInfo = null;
            }

            $class = \strtolower($class);
            $this->blackListedClassNames[$class] = $class;
        }

        $this->blackListedConstants = [];
        foreach ($list->getConstants() as $constantName => $blackListInfo) {
            $constantName = \strtolower($constantName);
            $this->blackListedConstants[$constantName] = $constantName;
        }

        $this->blackListedFunctions = [];
        foreach ($list->getFunctions() as $functionName => $blackListInfo) {
            $functionName = \strtolower($functionName);
            $this->blackListedFunctions[$functionName] = $functionName;
        }

        $this->blackListedMethods = [];
        foreach ($list->getMethods() as $functionName => $blackListInfo) {
            $functionName = \strtolower($functionName);
            $this->blackListedMethods[$functionName] = $functionName;
        }

        $this->checkEqualOperatorUsage = $list->checkStrongComparisons();

        $this->errorMessages = [
            CodeChecker::CLASS_EXTENDS_NOT_ALLOWED => "%s class must not be extended",
            CodeChecker::CLASS_IMPLEMENTS_NOT_ALLOWED => "%s interface must not be implemented",
            CodeChecker::STATIC_CALL_NOT_ALLOWED => "Static method of %s class must not be called",
            CodeChecker::CLASS_CONST_FETCH_NOT_ALLOWED => "Constant of %s class must not not be fetched",
            CodeChecker::CLASS_NEW_NOT_ALLOWED => "%s class must not be instantiated",
            CodeChecker::CLASS_USE_NOT_ALLOWED => "%s class must not be imported with a use statement",
            CodeChecker::CLASS_METHOD_CALL_NOT_ALLOWED => "Method of %s class must not be called",

            CodeChecker::OP_OPERATOR_USAGE_DISCOURAGED => "is discouraged",
        ];
    }

    /** @var array */
    public $errors = [];

    public function enterNode(Node $node) {
        if ($this->checkEqualOperatorUsage && $node instanceof Node\Expr\BinaryOp\Equal) {
            $this->errors[]= [
                'disallowedToken' => '==',
                'errorCode' => CodeChecker::OP_OPERATOR_USAGE_DISCOURAGED,
                'line' => $node->getLine(),
                'reason' => $this->buildReason('==', CodeChecker::OP_OPERATOR_USAGE_DISCOURAGED)
            ];
        }
        if ($this->checkEqualOperatorUsage && $node instanceof Node\Expr\BinaryOp\NotEqual) {
            $this->errors[]= [
                'disallowedToken' => '!=',
                'errorCode' => CodeChecker::OP_OPERATOR_USAGE_DISCOURAGED,
                'line' => $node->getLine(),
                'reason' => $this->buildReason('!=', CodeChecker::OP_OPERATOR_USAGE_DISCOURAGED)
            ];
        }
        if ($node instanceof Node\Stmt\Class_) {
            if ($node->extends !== null) {
                $this->checkBlackList($node->extends->toString(), CodeChecker::CLASS_EXTENDS_NOT_ALLOWED, $node);
            }
            foreach ($node->implements as $implements) {
                $this->checkBlackList($implements->toString(), CodeChecker::CLASS_IMPLEMENTS_NOT_ALLOWED, $node);
            }
        }
        if ($node instanceof Node\Expr\StaticCall) {
            if ($node->class !== null) {
                if ($node->class instanceof Name) {
                    $this->checkBlackList($node->class->toString(), CodeChecker::STATIC_CALL_NOT_ALLOWED, $node);

                    $this->checkBlackListFunction($node->class->toString(), $node->name, $node);
                    $this->checkBlackListMethod($node->class->toString(), $node->name, $node);
                }

                if ($node->class instanceof Node\Expr\Variable) {
                    /**
                     * TODO: find a way to detect something like this:
                     *       $c = "OC_API";
                     *       $n = $c::call();
                     */
                    // $this->checkBlackListMethod($node->class->..., $node->name, $node);
                }
            }
        }
        if ($node instanceof Node\Expr\MethodCall) {
            if ($node->var !== null) {
                if ($node->var instanceof Node\Expr\Variable) {
                    /**
                     * TODO: find a way to detect something like this:
                     *       $c = new OC_API();
                     *       $n = $c::call();
                     *       $n = $c->call();
                     */
                    // $this->checkBlackListMethod($node->var->..., $node->name, $node);
                }
            }
        }
        if ($node instanceof Node\Expr\ClassConstFetch) {
            if ($node->class !== null) {
                if ($node->class instanceof Name) {
                    $this->checkBlackList($node->class->toString(), CodeChecker::CLASS_CONST_FETCH_NOT_ALLOWED, $node);
                }
                if ($node->class instanceof Node\Expr\Variable) {
                    /**
                     * TODO: find a way to detect something like this:
                     *       $c = "OC_API";
                     *       $n = $i::ADMIN_AUTH;
                     */
                } else {
                    $this->checkBlackListConstant($node->class->toString(), $node->name, $node);
                }
            }
        }
        if ($node instanceof Node\Expr\New_) {
            if ($node->class !== null) {
                if ($node->class instanceof Name) {
                    $this->checkBlackList($node->class->toString(), CodeChecker::CLASS_NEW_NOT_ALLOWED, $node);
                }
                if ($node->class instanceof Node\Expr\Variable) {
                    /**
                     * TODO: find a way to detect something like this:
                     *       $c = "OC_API";
                     *       $n = new $i;
                     */
                }
            }
        }
        if ($node instanceof Node\UseItem) {
            $this->checkBlackList($node->name->toString(), CodeChecker::CLASS_USE_NOT_ALLOWED, $node);
            if ($node->alias) {
                $this->addUseNameToBlackList($node->name->toString(), $node->alias);
            } else {
                $this->addUseNameToBlackList($node->name->toString(), $node->name->getLast());
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Check whether an alias was introduced for a namespace of a blacklisted class
     *
     * Example:
     * - Blacklist entry:      OCP\AppFramework\IApi
     * - Name:                 OCP\AppFramework
     * - Alias:                OAF
     * =>  new blacklist entry:  OAF\IApi
     *
     * @param string $name
     * @param string $alias
     */
    private function addUseNameToBlackList($name, $alias) {
        $name = \strtolower($name);
        $alias = \strtolower($alias);

        foreach ($this->blackListedClassNames as $blackListedAlias => $blackListedClassName) {
            if (\strpos($blackListedClassName, $name . '\\') === 0) {
                $aliasedClassName = \str_replace($name, $alias, $blackListedClassName);
                $this->blackListedClassNames[$aliasedClassName] = $blackListedClassName;
            }
        }

        foreach ($this->blackListedConstants as $blackListedAlias => $blackListedConstant) {
            if (\strpos($blackListedConstant, $name . '\\') === 0 || \strpos($blackListedConstant, $name . '::') === 0) {
                $aliasedConstantName = \str_replace($name, $alias, $blackListedConstant);
                $this->blackListedConstants[$aliasedConstantName] = $blackListedConstant;
            }
        }

        foreach ($this->blackListedFunctions as $blackListedAlias => $blackListedFunction) {
            if (\strpos($blackListedFunction, $name . '\\') === 0 || \strpos($blackListedFunction, $name . '::') === 0) {
                $aliasedFunctionName = \str_replace($name, $alias, $blackListedFunction);
                $this->blackListedFunctions[$aliasedFunctionName] = $blackListedFunction;
            }
        }

        foreach ($this->blackListedMethods as $blackListedAlias => $blackListedMethod) {
            if (\strpos($blackListedMethod, $name . '\\') === 0 || \strpos($blackListedMethod, $name . '::') === 0) {
                $aliasedMethodName = \str_replace($name, $alias, $blackListedMethod);
                $this->blackListedMethods[$aliasedMethodName] = $blackListedMethod;
            }
        }
    }

    private function checkBlackList($name, $errorCode, Node $node) {
        $lowerName = \strtolower($name);

        if (isset($this->blackListedClassNames[$lowerName])) {
            $this->errors[]= [
                'disallowedToken' => $name,
                'errorCode' => $errorCode,
                'line' => $node->getLine(),
                'reason' => $this->buildReason($this->blackListedClassNames[$lowerName], $errorCode)
            ];
        }
    }

    private function checkBlackListConstant($class, $constantName, Node $node) {
        $name = $class . '::' . $constantName;
        $lowerName = \strtolower($name);

        if (isset($this->blackListedConstants[$lowerName])) {
            $this->errors[]= [
                'disallowedToken' => $name,
                'errorCode' => CodeChecker::CLASS_CONST_FETCH_NOT_ALLOWED,
                'line' => $node->getLine(),
                'reason' => $this->buildReason($this->blackListedConstants[$lowerName], CodeChecker::CLASS_CONST_FETCH_NOT_ALLOWED)
            ];
        }
    }

    private function checkBlackListFunction($class, $functionName, Node $node) {
        $name = $class . '::' . $functionName;
        $lowerName = \strtolower($name);

        if (isset($this->blackListedFunctions[$lowerName])) {
            $this->errors[]= [
                'disallowedToken' => $name,
                'errorCode' => CodeChecker::STATIC_CALL_NOT_ALLOWED,
                'line' => $node->getLine(),
                'reason' => $this->buildReason($this->blackListedFunctions[$lowerName], CodeChecker::STATIC_CALL_NOT_ALLOWED)
            ];
        }
    }

    private function checkBlackListMethod($class, $functionName, Node $node) {
        $name = $class . '::' . $functionName;
        $lowerName = \strtolower($name);

        if (isset($this->blackListedMethods[$lowerName])) {
            $this->errors[]= [
                'disallowedToken' => $name,
                'errorCode' => CodeChecker::CLASS_METHOD_CALL_NOT_ALLOWED,
                'line' => $node->getLine(),
                'reason' => $this->buildReason($this->blackListedMethods[$lowerName], CodeChecker::CLASS_METHOD_CALL_NOT_ALLOWED)
            ];
        }
    }

    private function buildReason($name, $errorCode) {
        if (isset($this->errorMessages[$errorCode])) {
            $desc = $this->list->getDescription($errorCode, $name);
            return \sprintf($this->errorMessages[$errorCode], $desc);
        }

        return "$name usage not allowed - error: $errorCode";
    }
}