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lib/private/DB/Connection.php

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<?php
/**
 * @author Bart Visscher <bartv@thisnet.nl>
 * @author Joas Schilling <coding@schilljs.com>
 * @author Morris Jobke <hey@morrisjobke.de>
 * @author Philipp Schaffrath <github@philipp.schaffrath.email>
 * @author Robin Appelman <icewind@owncloud.com>
 * @author Robin McCorkell <robin@mccorkell.me.uk>
 * @author Roeland Jago Douma <rullzer@owncloud.com>
 * @author Thomas Müller <thomas.mueller@tmit.eu>
 *
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2018, ownCloud GmbH
 * @license AGPL-3.0
 *
 * This code is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
 *
 */

namespace OC\DB;

use Doctrine\DBAL\DBALException;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Driver;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Configuration;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Cache\QueryCacheProfile;
use Doctrine\Common\EventManager;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\ServerInfoAwareConnection;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Platforms\MySqlPlatform;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Schema;
use OC\DB\QueryBuilder\QueryBuilder;
use OCP\DB\QueryBuilder\IQueryBuilder;
use OCP\IDBConnection;
use OCP\PreConditionNotMetException;

class Connection extends \Doctrine\DBAL\Connection implements IDBConnection {
    /**
     * @var string $tablePrefix
     */
    protected $tablePrefix;

    /**
     * @var \OC\DB\Adapter $adapter
     */
    protected $adapter;

    protected $lockedTable = null;

    public function connect() {
        try {
            return parent::connect();
        } catch (DBALException $e) {
            // throw a new exception to prevent leaking info from the stacktrace
            throw new DBALException('Failed to connect to the database: ' . $e->getMessage(), $e->getCode());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a QueryBuilder for the connection.
     *
     * @return \OCP\DB\QueryBuilder\IQueryBuilder
     */
    public function getQueryBuilder() {
        return new QueryBuilder($this);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the QueryBuilder for the connection.
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\DBAL\Query\QueryBuilder
     * @deprecated please use $this->getQueryBuilder() instead
     */
    public function createQueryBuilder() {
        $backtrace = $this->getCallerBacktrace();
        \OC::$server->getLogger()->debug('Doctrine QueryBuilder retrieved in {backtrace}', ['app' => 'core', 'backtrace' => $backtrace]);
        return parent::createQueryBuilder();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the ExpressionBuilder for the connection.
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\DBAL\Query\Expression\ExpressionBuilder
     * @deprecated please use $this->getQueryBuilder()->expr() instead
     */
    public function getExpressionBuilder() {
        $backtrace = $this->getCallerBacktrace();
        \OC::$server->getLogger()->debug('Doctrine ExpressionBuilder retrieved in {backtrace}', ['app' => 'core', 'backtrace' => $backtrace]);
        return parent::getExpressionBuilder();
    }

    /**
     * Get the file and line that called the method where `getCallerBacktrace()` was used
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function getCallerBacktrace() {
        $traces = \debug_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS, 2);

        // 0 is the method where we use `getCallerBacktrace`
        // 1 is the target method which uses the method we want to log
        if (isset($traces[1])) {
            return $traces[1]['file'] . ':' . $traces[1]['line'];
        }

        return '';
    }

    /**
     * @return string
     */
    public function getPrefix() {
        return $this->tablePrefix;
    }

    /**
     * Initializes a new instance of the Connection class.
     *
     * @param array $params  The connection parameters.
     * @param \Doctrine\DBAL\Driver $driver
     * @param \Doctrine\DBAL\Configuration $config
     * @param \Doctrine\Common\EventManager $eventManager
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    public function __construct(
        array $params,
        Driver $driver,
        Configuration $config = null,
        EventManager $eventManager = null
    ) {
        if (!isset($params['adapter'])) {
            throw new \Exception('adapter not set');
        }
        if (!isset($params['tablePrefix'])) {
            throw new \Exception('tablePrefix not set');
        }
        parent::__construct($params, $driver, $config, $eventManager);
        $this->adapter = new $params['adapter']($this);
        $this->tablePrefix = $params['tablePrefix'];

        parent::setTransactionIsolation(parent::TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED);
    }

    /**
     * Prepares an SQL statement.
     *
     * @param string $statement The SQL statement to prepare.
     * @param int $limit
     * @param int $offset
     * @return \Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\Statement The prepared statement.
     */
    public function prepare($statement, $limit=null, $offset=null) {
        if ($limit === -1) {
            $limit = null;
        }
        if ($limit !== null) {
            $platform = $this->getDatabasePlatform();
            $statement = $platform->modifyLimitQuery($statement, $limit, $offset);
        }
        $statement = $this->replaceTablePrefix($statement);
        $statement = $this->adapter->fixupStatement($statement);

        return parent::prepare($statement);
    }

    /**
     * Executes an, optionally parametrized, SQL query.
     *
     * If the query is parametrized, a prepared statement is used.
     * If an SQLLogger is configured, the execution is logged.
     *
     * @param string                                      $query  The SQL query to execute.
     * @param array                                       $params The parameters to bind to the query, if any.
     * @param array                                       $types  The types the previous parameters are in.
     * @param \Doctrine\DBAL\Cache\QueryCacheProfile|null $qcp    The query cache profile, optional.
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\Statement The executed statement.
     *
     * @throws \Doctrine\DBAL\DBALException
     */
    public function executeQuery($query, array $params = [], $types = [], QueryCacheProfile $qcp = null) {
        $query = $this->replaceTablePrefix($query);
        $query = $this->adapter->fixupStatement($query);
        return parent::executeQuery($query, $params, $types, $qcp);
    }

    /**
     * NOTE: Use executeStatement() instead as the underlying Doctrine
     * class deprecated the usage of executeUpdate().
     *
     * Executes an SQL INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE query with the given parameters
     * and returns the number of affected rows.
     *
     * This method supports PDO binding types as well as DBAL mapping types.
     *
     * @param string $query  The SQL query.
     * @param array  $params The query parameters.
     * @param array  $types  The parameter types.
     *
     * @return integer The number of affected rows.
     *
     * @throws \Doctrine\DBAL\DBALException
     *
     * @deprecated since 10.8.0
     */
    public function executeUpdate($query, array $params = [], array $types = []) {
        $query = $this->replaceTablePrefix($query);
        $query = $this->adapter->fixupStatement($query);
        return parent::executeUpdate($query, $params, $types);
    }

    /**
     * Executes an SQL INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE query with the given parameters
     * and returns the number of affected rows.
     *
     * This method supports PDO binding types as well as DBAL mapping types.
     *
     * @param string $query  The SQL query.
     * @param array  $params The query parameters.
     * @param array  $types  The parameter types.
     *
     * @return integer The number of affected rows.
     *
     * @throws \Doctrine\DBAL\DBALException
     *
     * @since 10.8.0
     */
    public function executeStatement($query, array $params = [], array $types = []) {
        $query = $this->replaceTablePrefix($query);
        $query = $this->adapter->fixupStatement($query);
        return parent::executeStatement($query, $params, $types);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the ID of the last inserted row, or the last value from a sequence object,
     * depending on the underlying driver.
     *
     * Note: This method may not return a meaningful or consistent result across different drivers,
     * because the underlying database may not even support the notion of AUTO_INCREMENT/IDENTITY
     * columns or sequences.
     *
     * @param string $seqName Name of the sequence object from which the ID should be returned.
     * @return string A string representation of the last inserted ID.
     */
    public function lastInsertId($seqName = null) {
        if ($seqName) {
            $seqName = $this->replaceTablePrefix($seqName);
        }
        return $this->adapter->lastInsertId($seqName);
    }

    // internal use
    public function realLastInsertId($seqName = null) {
        return parent::lastInsertId($seqName);
    }

    /**
     * Insert a row if the matching row does not exist.
     *
     * @param string $table The table name (will replace *PREFIX* with the actual prefix)
     * @param array $input data that should be inserted into the table  (column name => value)
     * @param array|null $compare List of values that should be checked for "if not exists"
     *                If this is null or an empty array, all keys of $input will be compared
     *                Please note: text fields (clob) must not be used in the compare array
     * @return int number of inserted rows
     * @throws \Doctrine\DBAL\DBALException
     */
    public function insertIfNotExist($table, $input, array $compare = null) {
        return $this->adapter->insertIfNotExist($table, $input, $compare);
    }

    /**
     * Attempt to update a row, else insert a new one
     *
     * @param string $table The table name (will replace *PREFIX* with the actual prefix)
     * @param array $input data that should be inserted into the table  (column name => value)
     * @param array|null $compare List of values that should be checked for "if not exists"
     *                If this is null or an empty array, all keys of $input will be compared
     *                Please note: text fields (clob) must not be used in the compare array
     * @return int number of affected rows
     * @throws \Doctrine\DBAL\DBALException
     */
    public function upsert($table, $input, array $compare = null) {
        return $this->adapter->upsert($table, $input, $compare);
    }

    private function getType($value) {
        if (\is_bool($value)) {
            return IQueryBuilder::PARAM_BOOL;
        } elseif (\is_int($value)) {
            return IQueryBuilder::PARAM_INT;
        } else {
            return IQueryBuilder::PARAM_STR;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Insert or update a row value.
     *
     * @param string $table
     * @param array $keys (column name => value)
     * @param array $values (column name => value)
     * @param array $updatePreconditionValues ensure values match preconditions (column name => value)
     * @return int number of new rows
     * @throws \Doctrine\DBAL\DBALException
     * @throws PreConditionNotMetException
     */
    public function setValues($table, array $keys, array $values, array $updatePreconditionValues = []) {
        // Try to insert whole record into the table ($toInsert) if predicate NOT EXISTS ($compare) is satisfied
        $toInsert = \array_merge($keys, $values);
        $compare = \array_keys($keys);
        $tableName = $this->tablePrefix . $table;
        $affected = $this->adapter->insertIfNotExist($tableName, $toInsert, $compare);

        if ($affected === 0) {
            // value already exists, try update
            $updateQb = $this->getQueryBuilder();
            $updateQb->update($table);
            foreach ($values as $name => $value) {
                $updateQb->set($name, $updateQb->createNamedParameter($value, $this->getType($value)));
            }
            $where = $updateQb->expr()->andX();
            $whereValues = \array_merge($keys, $updatePreconditionValues);
            foreach ($whereValues as $name => $value) {
                $where->add($updateQb->expr()->eq(
                    $name,
                    $updateQb->createNamedParameter($value, $this->getType($value)),
                    $this->getType($value)
                ));
            }
            $updateQb->where($where);
            $affected = $updateQb->execute();

            if ($affected === 0 && !empty($updatePreconditionValues)) {
                throw new PreConditionNotMetException();
            }
        }

        return $affected;
    }

    /**
     * Create an exclusive read+write lock on a table
     *
     * @param string $tableName
     * @throws \BadMethodCallException When trying to acquire a second lock
     * @since 9.1.0
     */
    public function lockTable($tableName) {
        if ($this->lockedTable !== null) {
            throw new \BadMethodCallException('Can not lock a new table until the previous lock is released.');
        }

        $tableName = $this->tablePrefix . $tableName;
        $this->lockedTable = $tableName;
        $this->adapter->lockTable($tableName);
    }

    /**
     * Release a previous acquired lock again
     *
     * @since 9.1.0
     */
    public function unlockTable() {
        $this->adapter->unlockTable();
        $this->lockedTable = null;
    }

    /**
     * returns the error code and message as a string for logging
     * works with DoctrineException
     * @return string
     */
    public function getError() {
        $msg = $this->errorCode() . ': ';
        $errorInfo = $this->errorInfo();
        if (\is_array($errorInfo)) {
            $msg .= 'SQLSTATE = '.$errorInfo[0] . ', ';
            $msg .= 'Driver Code = '.$errorInfo[1] . ', ';
            $msg .= 'Driver Message = '.$errorInfo[2];
        }
        return $msg;
    }

    /**
     * Drop a table from the database if it exists
     *
     * @param string $table table name without the prefix
     */
    public function dropTable($table) {
        $table = $this->tablePrefix . \trim($table);
        $schema = $this->getSchemaManager();
        if ($schema->tablesExist([$table])) {
            $schema->dropTable($table);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Check if a table exists
     *
     * @param string $table table name without the prefix
     * @return bool
     */
    public function tableExists($table) {
        $table = $this->tablePrefix . \trim($table);
        $schema = $this->getSchemaManager();
        return $schema->tablesExist([$table]);
    }

    // internal use
    /**
     * @param string $statement
     * @return string
     */
    protected function replaceTablePrefix($statement) {
        return \str_replace('*PREFIX*', $this->tablePrefix, $statement);
    }

    /**
     * Check if a transaction is active
     *
     * @return bool
     * @since 8.2.0
     */
    public function inTransaction() {
        return $this->getTransactionNestingLevel() > 0;
    }

    /**
     * Espace a parameter to be used in a LIKE query
     *
     * @param string $param
     * @return string
     */
    public function escapeLikeParameter($param) {
        return \addcslashes($param, '\\_%');
    }

    /**
     * Create the schema of the connected database
     *
     * @return Schema
     */
    public function createSchema() {
        $schemaManager = new MDB2SchemaManager($this);
        $migrator = $schemaManager->getMigrator();
        return $migrator->createSchema();
    }

    /**
     * Migrate the database to the given schema
     *
     * @param Schema $toSchema
     */
    public function migrateToSchema(Schema $toSchema) {
        $schemaManager = new MDB2SchemaManager($this);
        $migrator = $schemaManager->getMigrator();
        $migrator->migrate($toSchema);
    }

    /**
     * Are 4-byte characters allowed or only 3-byte
     *
     * @return bool
     * @since 10.0
     */
    public function allows4ByteCharacters() {
        if (!$this->getDatabasePlatform() instanceof MySqlPlatform) {
            return true;
        }
        if ($this->getParams()['charset'] === 'utf8mb4') {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the version of the related platform if applicable.
     *
     * Returns null if either the driver is not capable to create version
     * specific platform instances, no explicit server version was specified
     * or the underlying driver connection cannot determine the platform
     * version without having to query it (performance reasons).
     *
     * @return null|string
     */
    public function getDatabaseVersionString() {
        // Automatic platform version detection.
        if ($this->_conn instanceof ServerInfoAwareConnection &&
            ! $this->_conn->requiresQueryForServerVersion()
        ) {
            return $this->_conn->getServerVersion();
        }

        // Unable to detect platform version.
        return null;
    }
}