owncloud/core

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lib/private/Route/Router.php

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<?php
/**
 * @author Bart Visscher <bartv@thisnet.nl>
 * @author Bernhard Posselt <dev@bernhard-posselt.com>
 * @author Joas Schilling <coding@schilljs.com>
 * @author Jörn Friedrich Dreyer <jfd@butonic.de>
 * @author Lukas Reschke <lukas@statuscode.ch>
 * @author Morris Jobke <hey@morrisjobke.de>
 * @author Robin Appelman <icewind@owncloud.com>
 * @author Robin McCorkell <robin@mccorkell.me.uk>
 * @author Roeland Jago Douma <rullzer@users.noreply.github.com>
 * @author Thomas Müller <thomas.mueller@tmit.eu>
 * @author Vincent Petry <pvince81@owncloud.com>
 *
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2018, ownCloud GmbH
 * @license AGPL-3.0
 *
 * This code is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
 *
 */

namespace OC\Route;

use OCP\ILogger;
use OCP\Route\IRouter;
use OCP\AppFramework\App;
use OCP\Util;
use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\RouteNotFoundException;
use Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\UrlMatcher;
use Symfony\Component\Routing\Generator\UrlGenerator;
use Symfony\Component\Routing\RequestContext;
use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\ResourceNotFoundException;

class Router implements IRouter {
    /** @var RouteCollection[] */
    protected $collections = [];
    /** @var null|RouteCollection */
    protected $collection = null;
    /** @var null|string */
    protected $collectionName = null;
    /** @var null|RouteCollection */
    protected $root = null;
    /** @var null|UrlGenerator */
    protected $generator = null;
    /** @var string[] */
    protected $routingFiles;
    /** @var bool */
    protected $loaded = false;
    /** @var array */
    protected $loadedApps = [];
    /** @var ILogger */
    protected $logger;
    /** @var RequestContext */
    protected $context;

    /**
     * @param ILogger $logger
     */
    public function __construct(ILogger $logger, $baseUrl = null) {
        $this->logger = $logger;
        if ($baseUrl === null) {
            $baseUrl = \OC::$WEBROOT;
        }
        if (!(\getenv('front_controller_active') === 'true')) {
            $baseUrl = \rtrim($baseUrl, '/') . '/index.php';
        }
        if (!\OC::$CLI) {
            $method = $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'];
        } else {
            $method = 'GET';
        }
        $request = \OC::$server->getRequest();
        $host = $request->getServerHost();
        $schema = $request->getServerProtocol();
        $this->context = new RequestContext($baseUrl, $method, $host, $schema);
        // TODO cache
        $this->root = $this->getCollection('root');
    }

    /**
     * Get the files to load the routes from
     *
     * @return string[]
     */
    public function getRoutingFiles() {
        if (!isset($this->routingFiles)) {
            $this->routingFiles = [];
            foreach (\OC_App::getEnabledApps() as $app) {
                $appPath = \OC_App::getAppPath($app);
                if ($appPath !== false) {
                    $file = $appPath . '/appinfo/routes.php';
                    if (\file_exists($file)) {
                        $this->routingFiles[$app] = $file;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return $this->routingFiles;
    }

    /**
     * Loads the routes
     *
     * @param null|string $app
     */
    public function loadRoutes($app = null) {
        if (\is_string($app)) {
            $app = \OC_App::cleanAppId($app);
        }

        $requestedApp = $app;
        if ($this->loaded) {
            return;
        }
        if ($app === null) {
            $this->loaded = true;
            $routingFiles = $this->getRoutingFiles();
        } else {
            if (isset($this->loadedApps[$app])) {
                return;
            }
            $appPath = \OC_App::getAppPath($app);
            $file = $appPath . '/appinfo/routes.php';
            if ($appPath !== false && \file_exists($file)) {
                $routingFiles = [$app => $file];
            } else {
                $routingFiles = [];
            }
        }
        \OC::$server->getEventLogger()->start('loadroutes' . $requestedApp, 'Loading Routes');
        foreach ($routingFiles as $app => $file) {
            if (!isset($this->loadedApps[$app])) {
                if (!\OC_App::isAppLoaded($app)) {
                    // app MUST be loaded before app routes
                    // try again next time loadRoutes() is called
                    $this->loaded = false;
                    continue;
                }
                $this->loadedApps[$app] = true;
                $this->useCollection($app);
                $this->requireRouteFile($file, $app);
                $collection = $this->getCollection($app);
                $collection->addPrefix('/apps/' . $app);
                $this->root->addCollection($collection);

                // Also add the OCS collection
                $collection = $this->getCollection($app.'.ocs');
                $collection->addPrefix('/ocsapp');
                $this->root->addCollection($collection);
            }
        }
        if (!isset($this->loadedApps['core'])) {
            $this->loadedApps['core'] = true;
            $this->useCollection('root');
            require_once __DIR__ . '/../../../settings/routes.php';
            require_once __DIR__ . '/../../../core/routes.php';

            // Also add the OCS collection
            $collection = $this->getCollection('root.ocs');
            $collection->addPrefix('/ocsapp');
            $this->root->addCollection($collection);
        }
        if ($this->loaded) {
            // include ocs routes, must be loaded last for /ocs prefix
            $collection = $this->getCollection('ocs');
            $collection->addPrefix('/ocs');
            $this->root->addCollection($collection);
        }
        \OC::$server->getEventLogger()->end('loadroutes' . $requestedApp);
    }

    /**
     * @return string
     * @deprecated
     */
    public function getCacheKey() {
        return '';
    }

    /**
     * @param string $name
     * @return \Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection
     */
    protected function getCollection($name) {
        if (!isset($this->collections[$name])) {
            $this->collections[$name] = new RouteCollection();
        }
        return $this->collections[$name];
    }

    /**
     * Sets the collection to use for adding routes
     *
     * @param string $name Name of the collection to use.
     * @return void
     */
    public function useCollection($name) {
        $this->collection = $this->getCollection($name);
        $this->collectionName = $name;
    }

    /**
     * returns the current collection name in use for adding routes
     *
     * @return string the collection name
     */
    public function getCurrentCollection() {
        return $this->collectionName;
    }

    /**
     * returns the current collections
     *
     * @return RouteCollection[] collections
     */
    public function getCollections() {
        return $this->collections;
    }

    /**
     * Create a \OC\Route\Route.
     *
     * @param string $name Name of the route to create.
     * @param string $pattern The pattern to match
     * @param array $defaults An array of default parameter values
     * @param array $requirements An array of requirements for parameters (regexes)
     * @return \OC\Route\Route
     */
    public function create(
        $name,
        $pattern,
        array $defaults = [],
        array $requirements = []
    ) {
        $route = new Route($pattern, $defaults, $requirements);
        $this->collection->add($name, $route);
        return $route;
    }

    /**
     * Find the route matching $url
     *
     * @param string $url The url to find
     * @throws \Exception
     * @return void
     */
    public function match($url) {
        if (\substr($url, 0, 6) === '/apps/') {
            // empty string / 'apps' / $app / rest of the route
            list(, , $app, ) = \explode('/', $url, 4);

            $app = \OC_App::cleanAppId($app);
            \OC::$REQUESTEDAPP = $app;
            $this->loadRoutes($app);
        } elseif (\substr($url, 0, 13) === '/ocsapp/apps/') {
            // empty string / 'ocsapp' / 'apps' / $app / rest of the route
            list(, , , $app, ) = \explode('/', $url, 5);

            $app = \OC_App::cleanAppId($app);
            \OC::$REQUESTEDAPP = $app;
            $this->loadRoutes($app);
        } elseif (\substr($url, 0, 6) === '/core/' or \substr($url, 0, 10) === '/settings/') {
            \OC::$REQUESTEDAPP = $url;
            if (!\OC::$server->getConfig()->getSystemValue('maintenance', false) && !Util::needUpgrade()) {
                \OC_App::loadApps();
            }
            $this->loadRoutes('core');
        } else {
            $this->loadRoutes();
        }

        $matcher = new UrlMatcher($this->root, $this->context);

        if (\OC::$server->getRequest()->getMethod() === "OPTIONS" && \OC::$server->getRequest()->getHeader('Access-Control-Request-Method')) {
            try {
                // Checking whether the actual request (one which OPTIONS is pre-flight for)
                // Is actually valid
                $requestingMethod = \OC::$server->getRequest()->getHeader('Access-Control-Request-Method');
                $tempContext = $this->context;
                $tempContext->setMethod($requestingMethod);
                $tempMatcher = new UrlMatcher($this->root, $tempContext);
                $parameters = $tempMatcher->match($url);

                // Reach here if it's valid
                $response = new \OC\OCS\Result(null, 100, 'OPTIONS request successful');
                $response = \OC_Response::setOptionsRequestHeaders($response);
                \OC_API::respond($response, \OC_API::requestedFormat());

                // Return since no more processing for an OPTIONS request is required
                return;
            } catch (ResourceNotFoundException $e) {
                if (\substr($url, -1) !== '/') {
                    // We allow links to apps/files? for backwards compatibility reasons
                    // However, since Symfony does not allow empty route names, the route
                    // we need to match is '/', so we need to append the '/' here.
                    try {
                        $parameters = $matcher->match($url . '/');
                    } catch (ResourceNotFoundException $newException) {
                        // If we still didn't match a route, we throw the original exception
                        throw $e;
                    }
                } else {
                    throw $e;
                }
            }
        }

        try {
            $parameters = $matcher->match($url);
        } catch (ResourceNotFoundException $e) {
            if (\substr($url, -1) !== '/') {
                // We allow links to apps/files? for backwards compatibility reasons
                // However, since Symfony does not allow empty route names, the route
                // we need to match is '/', so we need to append the '/' here.
                try {
                    $parameters = $matcher->match($url . '/');
                } catch (ResourceNotFoundException $newException) {
                    // If we still didn't match a route, we throw the original exception
                    throw $e;
                }
            } else {
                throw $e;
            }
        }

        \OC::$server->getEventLogger()->start('run_route', 'Run route');
        if (isset($parameters['action'])) {
            $action = $parameters['action'];
            if (!\is_callable($action)) {
                throw new \Exception('not a callable action');
            }
            unset($parameters['action']);
            \call_user_func($action, $parameters);
        } elseif (isset($parameters['file'])) {
            include $parameters['file'];
        } else {
            throw new \Exception('no action available');
        }
        \OC::$server->getEventLogger()->end('run_route');
    }

    /**
     * Get the url generator
     *
     * @return \Symfony\Component\Routing\Generator\UrlGenerator
     *
     */
    public function getGenerator() {
        if ($this->generator !== null) {
            return $this->generator;
        }

        return $this->generator = new UrlGenerator($this->root, $this->context);
    }

    /**
     * Generate url based on $name and $parameters
     *
     * @param string $name Name of the route to use.
     * @param array $parameters Parameters for the route
     * @param bool $absolute
     * @return string
     */
    public function generate(
        $name,
        $parameters = [],
        $absolute = false
    ) {
        $this->loadRoutes();
        try {
            $referenceType = UrlGenerator::ABSOLUTE_URL;
            if ($absolute === false) {
                $referenceType = UrlGenerator::ABSOLUTE_PATH;
            }
            return $this->getGenerator()->generate($name, $parameters, $referenceType);
        } catch (RouteNotFoundException $e) {
            $this->logger->logException($e);
            return '';
        }
    }

    /**
     * To isolate the variable scope used inside the $file it is required in it's own method
     *
     * @param string $file the route file location to include
     * @param string $appName
     */
    private function requireRouteFile($file, $appName) {
        $this->setupRoutes(include_once $file, $appName);
    }

    /**
     * If a routes.php file returns an array, try to set up the application and
     * register the routes for the app. The application class will be chosen by
     * camelcasing the appname, e.g.: my_app will be turned into
     * \OCA\MyApp\AppInfo\Application. If that class does not exist, a default
     * App will be initialized. This makes it optional to ship an
     * appinfo/application.php by using the built in query resolver
     *
     * @param array $routes the application routes
     * @param string $appName the name of the app.
     */
    private function setupRoutes($routes, $appName) {
        if (\is_array($routes)) {
            $appNameSpace = App::buildAppNamespace($appName);

            $applicationClassName = $appNameSpace . '\\AppInfo\\Application';

            if (\class_exists($applicationClassName)) {
                $application = new $applicationClassName();
            } else {
                $application = new App($appName);
            }

            $application->registerRoutes($this, $routes);
        }
    }
}