Function int_to_bytes
has a Cognitive Complexity of 10 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
def int_to_bytes(val, length=None, byteorder="big"):
"""Return number converted to bytes"""
if length is None:
if val:
length = byte_length(val)
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Cognitive Complexity
Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.
A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:
- Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
- Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
- Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"
Further reading
Function int_to_bytes
has a Cognitive Complexity of 8 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
def int_to_bytes(val, length=None, byteorder="big"):
"""Return number converted to bytes"""
if length is None:
if val:
length = byte_length(val)
- Read upRead up
Cognitive Complexity
Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.
A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:
- Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
- Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
- Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"
Further reading
Function bytes_to_int
has a Cognitive Complexity of 6 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
def bytes_to_int(val, byteorder):
"""Convert bytes to an int."""
if not val:
return 0
if byteorder == "big":
- Read upRead up
Cognitive Complexity
Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.
A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:
- Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
- Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
- Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"
Further reading
Similar blocks of code found in 2 locations. Consider refactoring. Open
def a2b_hex(s):
try:
b = bytearray(binascii.a2b_hex(s))
except Exception as e:
raise SyntaxError("base16 error: %s" % e)
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Duplicated Code
Duplicated code can lead to software that is hard to understand and difficult to change. The Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY) principle states:
Every piece of knowledge must have a single, unambiguous, authoritative representation within a system.
When you violate DRY, bugs and maintenance problems are sure to follow. Duplicated code has a tendency to both continue to replicate and also to diverge (leaving bugs as two similar implementations differ in subtle ways).
Tuning
This issue has a mass of 44.
We set useful threshold defaults for the languages we support but you may want to adjust these settings based on your project guidelines.
The threshold configuration represents the minimum mass a code block must have to be analyzed for duplication. The lower the threshold, the more fine-grained the comparison.
If the engine is too easily reporting duplication, try raising the threshold. If you suspect that the engine isn't catching enough duplication, try lowering the threshold. The best setting tends to differ from language to language.
See codeclimate-duplication
's documentation for more information about tuning the mass threshold in your .codeclimate.yml
.
Refactorings
- Extract Method
- Extract Class
- Form Template Method
- Introduce Null Object
- Pull Up Method
- Pull Up Field
- Substitute Algorithm
Further Reading
- Don't Repeat Yourself on the C2 Wiki
- Duplicated Code on SourceMaking
- Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code by Martin Fowler. Duplicated Code, p76
Similar blocks of code found in 2 locations. Consider refactoring. Open
def a2b_base64(s):
try:
b = bytearray(binascii.a2b_base64(s))
except Exception as e:
raise SyntaxError("base64 error: %s" % e)
- Read upRead up
Duplicated Code
Duplicated code can lead to software that is hard to understand and difficult to change. The Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY) principle states:
Every piece of knowledge must have a single, unambiguous, authoritative representation within a system.
When you violate DRY, bugs and maintenance problems are sure to follow. Duplicated code has a tendency to both continue to replicate and also to diverge (leaving bugs as two similar implementations differ in subtle ways).
Tuning
This issue has a mass of 44.
We set useful threshold defaults for the languages we support but you may want to adjust these settings based on your project guidelines.
The threshold configuration represents the minimum mass a code block must have to be analyzed for duplication. The lower the threshold, the more fine-grained the comparison.
If the engine is too easily reporting duplication, try raising the threshold. If you suspect that the engine isn't catching enough duplication, try lowering the threshold. The best setting tends to differ from language to language.
See codeclimate-duplication
's documentation for more information about tuning the mass threshold in your .codeclimate.yml
.
Refactorings
- Extract Method
- Extract Class
- Form Template Method
- Introduce Null Object
- Pull Up Method
- Pull Up Field
- Substitute Algorithm
Further Reading
- Don't Repeat Yourself on the C2 Wiki
- Duplicated Code on SourceMaking
- Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code by Martin Fowler. Duplicated Code, p76
Block comment should start with '# ' Open
#pylint: enable=no-member
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Separate inline comments by at least two spaces.
An inline comment is a comment on the same line as a statement.
Inline comments should be separated by at least two spaces from the
statement. They should start with a # and a single space.
Each line of a block comment starts with a # and a single space
(unless it is indented text inside the comment).
Okay: x = x + 1 # Increment x
Okay: x = x + 1 # Increment x
Okay: # Block comment
E261: x = x + 1 # Increment x
E262: x = x + 1 #Increment x
E262: x = x + 1 # Increment x
E265: #Block comment
E266: ### Block comment
Trailing whitespace Open
raise SyntaxError("base16 error: %s" % e)
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Trailing whitespace is superfluous.
The warning returned varies on whether the line itself is blank,
for easier filtering for those who want to indent their blank lines.
Okay: spam(1)\n#
W291: spam(1) \n#
W293: class Foo(object):\n \n bang = 12
Blank line contains whitespace Open
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Trailing whitespace is superfluous.
The warning returned varies on whether the line itself is blank,
for easier filtering for those who want to indent their blank lines.
Okay: spam(1)\n#
W291: spam(1) \n#
W293: class Foo(object):\n \n bang = 12
Blank line contains whitespace Open
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Trailing whitespace is superfluous.
The warning returned varies on whether the line itself is blank,
for easier filtering for those who want to indent their blank lines.
Okay: spam(1)\n#
W291: spam(1) \n#
W293: class Foo(object):\n \n bang = 12
Trailing whitespace Open
return sys.stdin.buffer.read()
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- Exclude checks
Trailing whitespace is superfluous.
The warning returned varies on whether the line itself is blank,
for easier filtering for those who want to indent their blank lines.
Okay: spam(1)\n#
W291: spam(1) \n#
W293: class Foo(object):\n \n bang = 12
Blank line contains whitespace Open
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Trailing whitespace is superfluous.
The warning returned varies on whether the line itself is blank,
for easier filtering for those who want to indent their blank lines.
Okay: spam(1)\n#
W291: spam(1) \n#
W293: class Foo(object):\n \n bang = 12
Trailing whitespace Open
# and python 2.7 can handle bytearrays...
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- Exclude checks
Trailing whitespace is superfluous.
The warning returned varies on whether the line itself is blank,
for easier filtering for those who want to indent their blank lines.
Okay: spam(1)\n#
W291: spam(1) \n#
W293: class Foo(object):\n \n bang = 12
Trailing whitespace Open
return binascii.b2a_base64(b).decode("ascii")
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Trailing whitespace is superfluous.
The warning returned varies on whether the line itself is blank,
for easier filtering for those who want to indent their blank lines.
Okay: spam(1)\n#
W291: spam(1) \n#
W293: class Foo(object):\n \n bang = 12
Missing whitespace after ',' Open
if sys.version_info >= (3,0):
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- Exclude checks
Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.
Okay: [a, b]
Okay: (3,)
Okay: a[1:4]
Okay: a[:4]
Okay: a[1:]
Okay: a[1:4:2]
E231: ['a','b']
E231: foo(bar,baz)
E231: [{'a':'b'}]
Blank line contains whitespace Open
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Trailing whitespace is superfluous.
The warning returned varies on whether the line itself is blank,
for easier filtering for those who want to indent their blank lines.
Okay: spam(1)\n#
W291: spam(1) \n#
W293: class Foo(object):\n \n bang = 12
Trailing whitespace Open
return b
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Trailing whitespace is superfluous.
The warning returned varies on whether the line itself is blank,
for easier filtering for those who want to indent their blank lines.
Okay: spam(1)\n#
W291: spam(1) \n#
W293: class Foo(object):\n \n bang = 12
Trailing whitespace Open
return binascii.b2a_hex(b).decode("ascii")
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Trailing whitespace is superfluous.
The warning returned varies on whether the line itself is blank,
for easier filtering for those who want to indent their blank lines.
Okay: spam(1)\n#
W291: spam(1) \n#
W293: class Foo(object):\n \n bang = 12
Block comment should start with '# ' Open
#pylint: disable=no-member
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Separate inline comments by at least two spaces.
An inline comment is a comment on the same line as a statement.
Inline comments should be separated by at least two spaces from the
statement. They should start with a # and a single space.
Each line of a block comment starts with a # and a single space
(unless it is indented text inside the comment).
Okay: x = x + 1 # Increment x
Okay: x = x + 1 # Increment x
Okay: # Block comment
E261: x = x + 1 # Increment x
E262: x = x + 1 #Increment x
E262: x = x + 1 # Increment x
E265: #Block comment
E266: ### Block comment