wikimedia/mediawiki-core

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includes/filerepo/file/LocalFile.php

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<?php
/**
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 *
 * @file
 */

use MediaWiki\CommentStore\CommentStoreComment;
use MediaWiki\Context\RequestContext;
use MediaWiki\Deferred\AutoCommitUpdate;
use MediaWiki\Deferred\DeferredUpdates;
use MediaWiki\Deferred\LinksUpdate\LinksUpdate;
use MediaWiki\Deferred\SiteStatsUpdate;
use MediaWiki\FileRepo\File\FileSelectQueryBuilder;
use MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory;
use MediaWiki\MainConfigNames;
use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
use MediaWiki\Permissions\Authority;
use MediaWiki\Status\Status;
use MediaWiki\Title\Title;
use MediaWiki\User\UserIdentity;
use MediaWiki\User\UserIdentityValue;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\Blob;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\Database;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IReadableDatabase;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IResultWrapper;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\SelectQueryBuilder;

/**
 * Local file in the wiki's own database.
 *
 * Provides methods to retrieve paths (physical, logical, URL),
 * to generate image thumbnails or for uploading.
 *
 * Note that only the repo object knows what its file class is called. You should
 * never name a file class explicitly outside of the repo class. Instead use the
 * repo's factory functions to generate file objects, for example:
 *
 * RepoGroup::singleton()->getLocalRepo()->newFile( $title );
 *
 * Consider the services container below;
 *
 * $services = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
 *
 * The convenience services $services->getRepoGroup()->getLocalRepo()->newFile()
 * and $services->getRepoGroup()->findFile() should be sufficient in most cases.
 *
 * @TODO: DI - Instead of using MediaWikiServices::getInstance(), a service should
 * ideally accept a RepoGroup in its constructor and then, use $this->repoGroup->findFile()
 * and $this->repoGroup->getLocalRepo()->newFile().
 *
 * @stable to extend
 * @ingroup FileAbstraction
 */
class LocalFile extends File {
    private const VERSION = 13; // cache version

    private const CACHE_FIELD_MAX_LEN = 1000;

    /** @var string Metadata serialization: empty string. This is a compact non-legacy format. */
    private const MDS_EMPTY = 'empty';

    /** @var string Metadata serialization: some other string */
    private const MDS_LEGACY = 'legacy';

    /** @var string Metadata serialization: PHP serialize() */
    private const MDS_PHP = 'php';

    /** @var string Metadata serialization: JSON */
    private const MDS_JSON = 'json';

    /** @var int Maximum number of pages for which to trigger render jobs */
    private const MAX_PAGE_RENDER_JOBS = 50;

    /** @var bool Does the file exist on disk? (loadFromXxx) */
    protected $fileExists;

    /** @var int Image width */
    protected $width;

    /** @var int Image height */
    protected $height;

    /** @var int Returned by getimagesize (loadFromXxx) */
    protected $bits;

    /** @var string MEDIATYPE_xxx (bitmap, drawing, audio...) */
    protected $media_type;

    /** @var string MIME type, determined by MimeAnalyzer::guessMimeType */
    protected $mime;

    /** @var int Size in bytes (loadFromXxx) */
    protected $size;

    /** @var array Unserialized metadata */
    protected $metadataArray = [];

    /**
     * One of the MDS_* constants, giving the format of the metadata as stored
     * in the DB, or null if the data was not loaded from the DB.
     *
     * @var string|null
     */
    protected $metadataSerializationFormat;

    /** @var string[] Map of metadata item name to blob address */
    protected $metadataBlobs = [];

    /**
     * Map of metadata item name to blob address for items that exist but
     * have not yet been loaded into $this->metadataArray
     *
     * @var string[]
     */
    protected $unloadedMetadataBlobs = [];

    /** @var string SHA-1 base 36 content hash */
    protected $sha1;

    /** @var bool Whether or not core data has been loaded from the database (loadFromXxx) */
    protected $dataLoaded = false;

    /** @var bool Whether or not lazy-loaded data has been loaded from the database */
    protected $extraDataLoaded = false;

    /** @var int Bitfield akin to rev_deleted */
    protected $deleted;

    /** @var string */
    protected $repoClass = LocalRepo::class;

    /** @var int Number of line to return by nextHistoryLine() (constructor) */
    private $historyLine = 0;

    /** @var IResultWrapper|null Result of the query for the file's history (nextHistoryLine) */
    private $historyRes = null;

    /** @var string Major MIME type */
    private $major_mime;

    /** @var string Minor MIME type */
    private $minor_mime;

    /** @var string Upload timestamp */
    private $timestamp;

    /** @var UserIdentity|null Uploader */
    private $user;

    /** @var string Description of current revision of the file */
    private $description;

    /** @var string TS_MW timestamp of the last change of the file description */
    private $descriptionTouched;

    /** @var bool Whether the row was upgraded on load */
    private $upgraded;

    /** @var bool Whether the row was scheduled to upgrade on load */
    private $upgrading;

    /** @var int If >= 1 the image row is locked */
    private $locked;

    /** @var bool True if the image row is locked with a lock initiated transaction */
    private $lockedOwnTrx;

    /** @var bool True if file is not present in file system. Not to be cached in memcached */
    private $missing;

    /** @var MetadataStorageHelper */
    private $metadataStorageHelper;

    // @note: higher than IDBAccessObject constants
    private const LOAD_ALL = 16; // integer; load all the lazy fields too (like metadata)

    private const ATOMIC_SECTION_LOCK = 'LocalFile::lockingTransaction';

    /**
     * Create a LocalFile from a title
     * Do not call this except from inside a repo class.
     *
     * Note: $unused param is only here to avoid an E_STRICT
     *
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param Title $title
     * @param LocalRepo $repo
     * @param null $unused
     *
     * @return static
     */
    public static function newFromTitle( $title, $repo, $unused = null ) {
        return new static( $title, $repo );
    }

    /**
     * Create a LocalFile from a title
     * Do not call this except from inside a repo class.
     *
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param stdClass $row
     * @param LocalRepo $repo
     *
     * @return static
     */
    public static function newFromRow( $row, $repo ) {
        $title = Title::makeTitle( NS_FILE, $row->img_name );
        $file = new static( $title, $repo );
        $file->loadFromRow( $row );

        return $file;
    }

    /**
     * Create a LocalFile from a SHA-1 key
     * Do not call this except from inside a repo class.
     *
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param string $sha1 Base-36 SHA-1
     * @param LocalRepo $repo
     * @param string|false $timestamp MW_timestamp (optional)
     * @return static|false
     */
    public static function newFromKey( $sha1, $repo, $timestamp = false ) {
        $dbr = $repo->getReplicaDB();
        $queryBuilder = FileSelectQueryBuilder::newForFile( $dbr );

        $queryBuilder->where( [ 'img_sha1' => $sha1 ] );

        if ( $timestamp ) {
            $queryBuilder->andWhere( [ 'img_timestamp' => $dbr->timestamp( $timestamp ) ] );
        }

        $row = $queryBuilder->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchRow();
        if ( $row ) {
            return static::newFromRow( $row, $repo );
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Return the tables, fields, and join conditions to be selected to create
     * a new localfile object.
     *
     * Since 1.34, img_user and img_user_text have not been present in the
     * database, but they continue to be available in query results as
     * aliases.
     *
     * @since 1.31
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @deprecated since 1.41 use FileSelectQueryBuilder instead
     * @param string[] $options
     *   - omit-lazy: Omit fields that are lazily cached.
     * @return array[] With three keys:
     *   - tables: (string[]) to include in the `$table` to `IDatabase->select()` or `SelectQueryBuilder::tables`
     *   - fields: (string[]) to include in the `$vars` to `IDatabase->select()` or `SelectQueryBuilder::fields`
     *   - joins: (array) to include in the `$join_conds` to `IDatabase->select()` or `SelectQueryBuilder::joinConds`
     * @phan-return array{tables:string[],fields:string[],joins:array}
     */
    public static function getQueryInfo( array $options = [] ) {
        $dbr = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getConnectionProvider()->getReplicaDatabase();
        $queryInfo = FileSelectQueryBuilder::newForFile( $dbr, $options )->getQueryInfo();
        // needs remapping...
        return [
            'tables' => $queryInfo['tables'],
            'fields' => $queryInfo['fields'],
            'joins' => $queryInfo['join_conds'],
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Do not call this except from inside a repo class.
     * @stable to call
     *
     * @param Title $title
     * @param LocalRepo $repo
     */
    public function __construct( $title, $repo ) {
        parent::__construct( $title, $repo );
        $this->metadataStorageHelper = new MetadataStorageHelper( $repo );

        $this->assertRepoDefined();
        $this->assertTitleDefined();
    }

    /**
     * @return LocalRepo|false
     */
    public function getRepo() {
        return $this->repo;
    }

    /**
     * Get the memcached key for the main data for this file, or false if
     * there is no access to the shared cache.
     * @stable to override
     * @return string|false
     */
    protected function getCacheKey() {
        return $this->repo->getSharedCacheKey( 'file', sha1( $this->getName() ) );
    }

    /**
     * Try to load file metadata from memcached, falling back to the database
     */
    private function loadFromCache() {
        $this->dataLoaded = false;
        $this->extraDataLoaded = false;

        $key = $this->getCacheKey();
        if ( !$key ) {
            $this->loadFromDB( IDBAccessObject::READ_NORMAL );

            return;
        }

        $cache = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainWANObjectCache();
        $cachedValues = $cache->getWithSetCallback(
            $key,
            $cache::TTL_WEEK,
            function ( $oldValue, &$ttl, array &$setOpts ) use ( $cache ) {
                $setOpts += Database::getCacheSetOptions( $this->repo->getReplicaDB() );

                $this->loadFromDB( IDBAccessObject::READ_NORMAL );

                $fields = $this->getCacheFields( '' );
                $cacheVal = [];
                $cacheVal['fileExists'] = $this->fileExists;
                if ( $this->fileExists ) {
                    foreach ( $fields as $field ) {
                        $cacheVal[$field] = $this->$field;
                    }
                }
                if ( $this->user ) {
                    $cacheVal['user'] = $this->user->getId();
                    $cacheVal['user_text'] = $this->user->getName();
                }

                // Don't cache metadata items stored as blobs, since they tend to be large
                if ( $this->metadataBlobs ) {
                    $cacheVal['metadata'] = array_diff_key(
                        $this->metadataArray, $this->metadataBlobs );
                    // Save the blob addresses
                    $cacheVal['metadataBlobs'] = $this->metadataBlobs;
                } else {
                    $cacheVal['metadata'] = $this->metadataArray;
                }

                // Strip off excessive entries from the subset of fields that can become large.
                // If the cache value gets too large and might not fit in the cache,
                // causing repeat database queries for each access to the file.
                foreach ( $this->getLazyCacheFields( '' ) as $field ) {
                    if ( isset( $cacheVal[$field] )
                        && strlen( serialize( $cacheVal[$field] ) ) > 100 * 1024
                    ) {
                        unset( $cacheVal[$field] ); // don't let the value get too big
                        if ( $field === 'metadata' ) {
                            unset( $cacheVal['metadataBlobs'] );
                        }
                    }
                }

                if ( $this->fileExists ) {
                    $ttl = $cache->adaptiveTTL( (int)wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $this->timestamp ), $ttl );
                } else {
                    $ttl = $cache::TTL_DAY;
                }

                return $cacheVal;
            },
            [ 'version' => self::VERSION ]
        );

        $this->fileExists = $cachedValues['fileExists'];
        if ( $this->fileExists ) {
            $this->setProps( $cachedValues );
        }

        $this->dataLoaded = true;
        $this->extraDataLoaded = true;
        foreach ( $this->getLazyCacheFields( '' ) as $field ) {
            $this->extraDataLoaded = $this->extraDataLoaded && isset( $cachedValues[$field] );
        }
    }

    /**
     * Purge the file object/metadata cache
     */
    public function invalidateCache() {
        $key = $this->getCacheKey();
        if ( !$key ) {
            return;
        }

        $this->repo->getPrimaryDB()->onTransactionPreCommitOrIdle(
            static function () use ( $key ) {
                MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainWANObjectCache()->delete( $key );
            },
            __METHOD__
        );
    }

    /**
     * Load metadata from the file itself
     *
     * @internal
     * @param string|null $path The path or virtual URL to load from, or null
     * to use the previously stored file.
     */
    public function loadFromFile( $path = null ) {
        $props = $this->repo->getFileProps( $path ?? $this->getVirtualUrl() );
        $this->setProps( $props );
    }

    /**
     * Returns the list of object properties that are included as-is in the cache.
     * @stable to override
     * @param string $prefix Must be the empty string
     * @return string[]
     * @since 1.31 No longer accepts a non-empty $prefix
     */
    protected function getCacheFields( $prefix = 'img_' ) {
        if ( $prefix !== '' ) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException(
                __METHOD__ . ' with a non-empty prefix is no longer supported.'
            );
        }

        // See self::getQueryInfo() for the fetching of the data from the DB,
        // self::loadFromRow() for the loading of the object from the DB row,
        // and self::loadFromCache() for the caching, and self::setProps() for
        // populating the object from an array of data.
        return [ 'size', 'width', 'height', 'bits', 'media_type',
            'major_mime', 'minor_mime', 'timestamp', 'sha1', 'description' ];
    }

    /**
     * Returns the list of object properties that are included as-is in the
     * cache, only when they're not too big, and are lazily loaded by self::loadExtraFromDB().
     * @param string $prefix Must be the empty string
     * @return string[]
     * @since 1.31 No longer accepts a non-empty $prefix
     */
    protected function getLazyCacheFields( $prefix = 'img_' ) {
        if ( $prefix !== '' ) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException(
                __METHOD__ . ' with a non-empty prefix is no longer supported.'
            );
        }

        // Keep this in sync with the omit-lazy option in self::getQueryInfo().
        return [ 'metadata' ];
    }

    /**
     * Load file metadata from the DB
     * @stable to override
     * @param int $flags
     */
    protected function loadFromDB( $flags = 0 ) {
        $fname = static::class . '::' . __FUNCTION__;

        # Unconditionally set loaded=true, we don't want the accessors constantly rechecking
        $this->dataLoaded = true;
        $this->extraDataLoaded = true;

        $dbr = ( $flags & IDBAccessObject::READ_LATEST )
            ? $this->repo->getPrimaryDB()
            : $this->repo->getReplicaDB();
        $queryBuilder = FileSelectQueryBuilder::newForFile( $dbr );

        $queryBuilder->where( [ 'img_name' => $this->getName() ] );
        $row = $queryBuilder->caller( $fname )->fetchRow();

        if ( $row ) {
            $this->loadFromRow( $row );
        } else {
            $this->fileExists = false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Load lazy file metadata from the DB.
     * This covers fields that are sometimes not cached.
     * @stable to override
     */
    protected function loadExtraFromDB() {
        if ( !$this->title ) {
            return; // Avoid hard failure when the file does not exist. T221812
        }

        $fname = static::class . '::' . __FUNCTION__;

        # Unconditionally set loaded=true, we don't want the accessors constantly rechecking
        $this->extraDataLoaded = true;

        $db = $this->repo->getReplicaDB();
        $fieldMap = $this->loadExtraFieldsWithTimestamp( $db, $fname );
        if ( !$fieldMap ) {
            $db = $this->repo->getPrimaryDB();
            $fieldMap = $this->loadExtraFieldsWithTimestamp( $db, $fname );
        }

        if ( $fieldMap ) {
            if ( isset( $fieldMap['metadata'] ) ) {
                $this->loadMetadataFromDbFieldValue( $db, $fieldMap['metadata'] );
            }
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException( "Could not find data for image '{$this->getName()}'." );
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param IReadableDatabase $dbr
     * @param string $fname
     * @return string[]|false
     */
    private function loadExtraFieldsWithTimestamp( IReadableDatabase $dbr, $fname ) {
        $fieldMap = false;

        $queryBuilder = FileSelectQueryBuilder::newForFile( $dbr, [ 'omit-nonlazy' ] );
        $queryBuilder->where( [ 'img_name' => $this->getName() ] )
            ->andWhere( [ 'img_timestamp' => $dbr->timestamp( $this->getTimestamp() ) ] );
        $row = $queryBuilder->caller( $fname )->fetchRow();
        if ( $row ) {
            $fieldMap = $this->unprefixRow( $row, 'img_' );
        } else {
            # File may have been uploaded over in the meantime; check the old versions
            $queryBuilder = FileSelectQueryBuilder::newForOldFile( $dbr, [ 'omit-nonlazy' ] );
            $row = $queryBuilder->where( [ 'oi_name' => $this->getName() ] )
                ->andWhere( [ 'oi_timestamp' => $dbr->timestamp( $this->getTimestamp() ) ] )
                ->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchRow();
            if ( $row ) {
                $fieldMap = $this->unprefixRow( $row, 'oi_' );
            }
        }

        return $fieldMap;
    }

    /**
     * @param array|stdClass $row
     * @param string $prefix
     * @return array
     */
    protected function unprefixRow( $row, $prefix = 'img_' ) {
        $array = (array)$row;
        $prefixLength = strlen( $prefix );

        // Double check prefix once
        if ( substr( array_key_first( $array ), 0, $prefixLength ) !== $prefix ) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException( __METHOD__ . ': incorrect $prefix parameter' );
        }

        $decoded = [];
        foreach ( $array as $name => $value ) {
            $decoded[substr( $name, $prefixLength )] = $value;
        }

        return $decoded;
    }

    /**
     * Load file metadata from a DB result row
     * @stable to override
     *
     * Passing arbitrary fields in the row and expecting them to be translated
     * to property names on $this is deprecated since 1.37. Instead, override
     * loadFromRow(), and clone and unset the extra fields before passing them
     * to the parent.
     *
     * After the deprecation period has passed, extra fields will be ignored,
     * and the deprecation warning will be removed.
     *
     * @param stdClass $row
     * @param string $prefix
     */
    public function loadFromRow( $row, $prefix = 'img_' ) {
        $this->dataLoaded = true;

        $unprefixed = $this->unprefixRow( $row, $prefix );

        $this->name = $unprefixed['name'];
        $this->media_type = $unprefixed['media_type'];

        $services = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
        $this->description = $services->getCommentStore()
            ->getComment( "{$prefix}description", $row )->text;

        $this->user = $services->getUserFactory()->newFromAnyId(
            $unprefixed['user'] ?? null,
            $unprefixed['user_text'] ?? null,
            $unprefixed['actor'] ?? null
        );

        $this->timestamp = wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $unprefixed['timestamp'] );

        $this->loadMetadataFromDbFieldValue(
            $this->repo->getReplicaDB(), $unprefixed['metadata'] );

        if ( empty( $unprefixed['major_mime'] ) ) {
            $this->major_mime = 'unknown';
            $this->minor_mime = 'unknown';
            $this->mime = 'unknown/unknown';
        } else {
            if ( !$unprefixed['minor_mime'] ) {
                $unprefixed['minor_mime'] = 'unknown';
            }
            $this->major_mime = $unprefixed['major_mime'];
            $this->minor_mime = $unprefixed['minor_mime'];
            $this->mime = $unprefixed['major_mime'] . '/' . $unprefixed['minor_mime'];
        }

        // Trim zero padding from char/binary field
        $this->sha1 = rtrim( $unprefixed['sha1'], "\0" );

        // Normalize some fields to integer type, per their database definition.
        // Use unary + so that overflows will be upgraded to double instead of
        // being truncated as with intval(). This is important to allow > 2 GiB
        // files on 32-bit systems.
        $this->size = +$unprefixed['size'];
        $this->width = +$unprefixed['width'];
        $this->height = +$unprefixed['height'];
        $this->bits = +$unprefixed['bits'];

        // Check for extra fields (deprecated since MW 1.37)
        $extraFields = array_diff(
            array_keys( $unprefixed ),
            [
                'name', 'media_type', 'description_text', 'description_data',
                'description_cid', 'user', 'user_text', 'actor', 'timestamp',
                'metadata', 'major_mime', 'minor_mime', 'sha1', 'size', 'width',
                'height', 'bits'
            ]
        );
        if ( $extraFields ) {
            wfDeprecatedMsg(
                'Passing extra fields (' .
                implode( ', ', $extraFields )
                . ') to ' . __METHOD__ . ' was deprecated in MediaWiki 1.37. ' .
                'Property assignment will be removed in a later version.',
                '1.37' );
            foreach ( $extraFields as $field ) {
                $this->$field = $unprefixed[$field];
            }
        }

        $this->fileExists = true;
    }

    /**
     * Load file metadata from cache or DB, unless already loaded
     * @stable to override
     * @param int $flags
     */
    public function load( $flags = 0 ) {
        if ( !$this->dataLoaded ) {
            if ( $flags & IDBAccessObject::READ_LATEST ) {
                $this->loadFromDB( $flags );
            } else {
                $this->loadFromCache();
            }
        }

        if ( ( $flags & self::LOAD_ALL ) && !$this->extraDataLoaded ) {
            // @note: loads on name/timestamp to reduce race condition problems
            $this->loadExtraFromDB();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Upgrade a row if it needs it
     * @internal
     */
    public function maybeUpgradeRow() {
        if ( MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getReadOnlyMode()->isReadOnly() || $this->upgrading ) {
            return;
        }

        $upgrade = false;
        $reserialize = false;
        if ( $this->media_type === null || $this->mime == 'image/svg' ) {
            $upgrade = true;
        } else {
            $handler = $this->getHandler();
            if ( $handler ) {
                $validity = $handler->isFileMetadataValid( $this );
                if ( $validity === MediaHandler::METADATA_BAD ) {
                    $upgrade = true;
                } elseif ( $validity === MediaHandler::METADATA_COMPATIBLE
                    && $this->repo->isMetadataUpdateEnabled()
                ) {
                    $upgrade = true;
                } elseif ( $this->repo->isJsonMetadataEnabled()
                    && $this->repo->isMetadataReserializeEnabled()
                ) {
                    if ( $this->repo->isSplitMetadataEnabled() && $this->isMetadataOversize() ) {
                        $reserialize = true;
                    } elseif ( $this->metadataSerializationFormat !== self::MDS_EMPTY &&
                        $this->metadataSerializationFormat !== self::MDS_JSON ) {
                        $reserialize = true;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if ( $upgrade || $reserialize ) {
            $this->upgrading = true;
            // Defer updates unless in auto-commit CLI mode
            DeferredUpdates::addCallableUpdate( function () use ( $upgrade ) {
                $this->upgrading = false; // avoid duplicate updates
                try {
                    if ( $upgrade ) {
                        $this->upgradeRow();
                    } else {
                        $this->reserializeMetadata();
                    }
                } catch ( LocalFileLockError $e ) {
                    // let the other process handle it (or do it next time)
                }
            } );
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return bool Whether upgradeRow() ran for this object
     */
    public function getUpgraded() {
        return $this->upgraded;
    }

    /**
     * Fix assorted version-related problems with the image row by reloading it from the file
     * @stable to override
     */
    public function upgradeRow() {
        $dbw = $this->repo->getPrimaryDB();

        // Make a DB query condition that will fail to match the image row if the
        // image was reuploaded while the upgrade was in process.
        $freshnessCondition = [ 'img_timestamp' => $dbw->timestamp( $this->getTimestamp() ) ];

        $this->loadFromFile();

        # Don't destroy file info of missing files
        if ( !$this->fileExists ) {
            wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": file does not exist, aborting" );

            return;
        }

        [ $major, $minor ] = self::splitMime( $this->mime );

        wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ': upgrading ' . $this->getName() . " to the current schema" );

        $dbw->newUpdateQueryBuilder()
            ->update( 'image' )
            ->set( [
                'img_size' => $this->size,
                'img_width' => $this->width,
                'img_height' => $this->height,
                'img_bits' => $this->bits,
                'img_media_type' => $this->media_type,
                'img_major_mime' => $major,
                'img_minor_mime' => $minor,
                'img_metadata' => $this->getMetadataForDb( $dbw ),
                'img_sha1' => $this->sha1,
            ] )
            ->where( [ 'img_name' => $this->getName() ] )
            ->andWhere( $freshnessCondition )
            ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();

        $this->invalidateCache();

        $this->upgraded = true; // avoid rework/retries
    }

    /**
     * Write the metadata back to the database with the current serialization
     * format.
     */
    protected function reserializeMetadata() {
        if ( MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getReadOnlyMode()->isReadOnly() ) {
            return;
        }
        $dbw = $this->repo->getPrimaryDB();
        $dbw->newUpdateQueryBuilder()
            ->update( 'image' )
            ->set( [ 'img_metadata' => $this->getMetadataForDb( $dbw ) ] )
            ->where( [
                'img_name' => $this->name,
                'img_timestamp' => $dbw->timestamp( $this->timestamp ),
            ] )
            ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();
        $this->upgraded = true;
    }

    /**
     * Set properties in this object to be equal to those given in the
     * associative array $info. Only cacheable fields can be set.
     * All fields *must* be set in $info except for getLazyCacheFields().
     *
     * If 'mime' is given, it will be split into major_mime/minor_mime.
     * If major_mime/minor_mime are given, $this->mime will also be set.
     *
     * @stable to override
     * @param array $info
     */
    protected function setProps( $info ) {
        $this->dataLoaded = true;
        $fields = $this->getCacheFields( '' );
        $fields[] = 'fileExists';

        foreach ( $fields as $field ) {
            if ( isset( $info[$field] ) ) {
                $this->$field = $info[$field];
            }
        }

        // Only our own cache sets these properties, so they both should be present.
        if ( isset( $info['user'] ) &&
            isset( $info['user_text'] ) &&
            $info['user_text'] !== ''
        ) {
            $this->user = new UserIdentityValue( $info['user'], $info['user_text'] );
        }

        // Fix up mime fields
        if ( isset( $info['major_mime'] ) ) {
            $this->mime = "{$info['major_mime']}/{$info['minor_mime']}";
        } elseif ( isset( $info['mime'] ) ) {
            $this->mime = $info['mime'];
            [ $this->major_mime, $this->minor_mime ] = self::splitMime( $this->mime );
        }

        if ( isset( $info['metadata'] ) ) {
            if ( is_string( $info['metadata'] ) ) {
                $this->loadMetadataFromString( $info['metadata'] );
            } elseif ( is_array( $info['metadata'] ) ) {
                $this->metadataArray = $info['metadata'];
                if ( isset( $info['metadataBlobs'] ) ) {
                    $this->metadataBlobs = $info['metadataBlobs'];
                    $this->unloadedMetadataBlobs = array_diff_key(
                        $this->metadataBlobs,
                        $this->metadataArray
                    );
                } else {
                    $this->metadataBlobs = [];
                    $this->unloadedMetadataBlobs = [];
                }
            } else {
                $logger = LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'LocalFile' );
                $logger->warning( __METHOD__ . ' given invalid metadata of type ' .
                    gettype( $info['metadata'] ) );
                $this->metadataArray = [];
            }
            $this->extraDataLoaded = true;
        }
    }

    /** splitMime inherited */
    /** getName inherited */
    /** getTitle inherited */
    /** getURL inherited */
    /** getViewURL inherited */
    /** getPath inherited */
    /** isVisible inherited */

    /**
     * Checks if this file exists in its parent repo, as referenced by its
     * virtual URL.
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isMissing() {
        if ( $this->missing === null ) {
            $fileExists = $this->repo->fileExists( $this->getVirtualUrl() );
            $this->missing = !$fileExists;
        }

        return $this->missing;
    }

    /**
     * Return the width of the image
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param int $page
     * @return int
     */
    public function getWidth( $page = 1 ) {
        $page = (int)$page;
        if ( $page < 1 ) {
            $page = 1;
        }

        $this->load();

        if ( $this->isMultipage() ) {
            $handler = $this->getHandler();
            if ( !$handler ) {
                return 0;
            }
            $dim = $handler->getPageDimensions( $this, $page );
            if ( $dim ) {
                return $dim['width'];
            } else {
                // For non-paged media, the false goes through an
                // intval, turning failure into 0, so do same here.
                return 0;
            }
        } else {
            return $this->width;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Return the height of the image
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param int $page
     * @return int
     */
    public function getHeight( $page = 1 ) {
        $page = (int)$page;
        if ( $page < 1 ) {
            $page = 1;
        }

        $this->load();

        if ( $this->isMultipage() ) {
            $handler = $this->getHandler();
            if ( !$handler ) {
                return 0;
            }
            $dim = $handler->getPageDimensions( $this, $page );
            if ( $dim ) {
                return $dim['height'];
            } else {
                // For non-paged media, the false goes through an
                // intval, turning failure into 0, so do same here.
                return 0;
            }
        } else {
            return $this->height;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get short description URL for a file based on the page ID.
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @return string|null
     * @since 1.27
     */
    public function getDescriptionShortUrl() {
        if ( !$this->title ) {
            return null; // Avoid hard failure when the file does not exist. T221812
        }

        $pageId = $this->title->getArticleID();

        if ( $pageId ) {
            $url = $this->repo->makeUrl( [ 'curid' => $pageId ] );
            if ( $url !== false ) {
                return $url;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get handler-specific metadata as a serialized string
     *
     * @deprecated since 1.37 use getMetadataArray() or getMetadataItem()
     * @return string
     */
    public function getMetadata() {
        $data = $this->getMetadataArray();
        if ( !$data ) {
            return '';
        } elseif ( array_keys( $data ) === [ '_error' ] ) {
            // Legacy error encoding
            return $data['_error'];
        } else {
            return serialize( $this->getMetadataArray() );
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get unserialized handler-specific metadata
     *
     * @since 1.37
     * @return array
     */
    public function getMetadataArray(): array {
        $this->load( self::LOAD_ALL );
        if ( $this->unloadedMetadataBlobs ) {
            return $this->getMetadataItems(
                array_unique( array_merge(
                    array_keys( $this->metadataArray ),
                    array_keys( $this->unloadedMetadataBlobs )
                ) )
            );
        }
        return $this->metadataArray;
    }

    public function getMetadataItems( array $itemNames ): array {
        $this->load( self::LOAD_ALL );
        $result = [];
        $addresses = [];
        foreach ( $itemNames as $itemName ) {
            if ( array_key_exists( $itemName, $this->metadataArray ) ) {
                $result[$itemName] = $this->metadataArray[$itemName];
            } elseif ( isset( $this->unloadedMetadataBlobs[$itemName] ) ) {
                $addresses[$itemName] = $this->unloadedMetadataBlobs[$itemName];
            }
        }

        if ( $addresses ) {
            $resultFromBlob = $this->metadataStorageHelper->getMetadataFromBlobStore( $addresses );
            foreach ( $addresses as $itemName => $address ) {
                unset( $this->unloadedMetadataBlobs[$itemName] );
                $value = $resultFromBlob[$itemName] ?? null;
                if ( $value !== null ) {
                    $result[$itemName] = $value;
                    $this->metadataArray[$itemName] = $value;
                }
            }
        }
        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Serialize the metadata array for insertion into img_metadata, oi_metadata
     * or fa_metadata.
     *
     * If metadata splitting is enabled, this may write blobs to the database,
     * returning their addresses.
     *
     * @internal
     * @param IReadableDatabase $db
     * @return string|Blob
     */
    public function getMetadataForDb( IReadableDatabase $db ) {
        $this->load( self::LOAD_ALL );
        if ( !$this->metadataArray && !$this->metadataBlobs ) {
            $s = '';
        } elseif ( $this->repo->isJsonMetadataEnabled() ) {
            $s = $this->getJsonMetadata();
        } else {
            $s = serialize( $this->getMetadataArray() );
        }
        if ( !is_string( $s ) ) {
            throw new RuntimeException( 'Could not serialize image metadata value for DB' );
        }
        return $db->encodeBlob( $s );
    }

    /**
     * Get metadata in JSON format ready for DB insertion, optionally splitting
     * items out to BlobStore.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    private function getJsonMetadata() {
        // Directly store data that is not already in BlobStore
        $envelope = [
            'data' => array_diff_key( $this->metadataArray, $this->metadataBlobs )
        ];

        // Also store the blob addresses
        if ( $this->metadataBlobs ) {
            $envelope['blobs'] = $this->metadataBlobs;
        }

        [ $s, $blobAddresses ] = $this->metadataStorageHelper->getJsonMetadata( $this, $envelope );

        // Repeated calls to this function should not keep inserting more blobs
        $this->metadataBlobs += $blobAddresses;

        return $s;
    }

    /**
     * Determine whether the loaded metadata may be a candidate for splitting, by measuring its
     * serialized size. Helper for maybeUpgradeRow().
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    private function isMetadataOversize() {
        if ( !$this->repo->isSplitMetadataEnabled() ) {
            return false;
        }
        $threshold = $this->repo->getSplitMetadataThreshold();
        $directItems = array_diff_key( $this->metadataArray, $this->metadataBlobs );
        foreach ( $directItems as $value ) {
            if ( strlen( $this->metadataStorageHelper->jsonEncode( $value ) ) > $threshold ) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Unserialize a metadata blob which came from the database and store it
     * in $this.
     *
     * @since 1.37
     * @param IReadableDatabase $db
     * @param string|Blob $metadataBlob
     */
    protected function loadMetadataFromDbFieldValue( IReadableDatabase $db, $metadataBlob ) {
        $this->loadMetadataFromString( $db->decodeBlob( $metadataBlob ) );
    }

    /**
     * Unserialize a metadata string which came from some non-DB source, or is
     * the return value of IReadableDatabase::decodeBlob().
     *
     * @since 1.37
     * @param string $metadataString
     */
    protected function loadMetadataFromString( $metadataString ) {
        $this->extraDataLoaded = true;
        $this->metadataArray = [];
        $this->metadataBlobs = [];
        $this->unloadedMetadataBlobs = [];
        $metadataString = (string)$metadataString;
        if ( $metadataString === '' ) {
            $this->metadataSerializationFormat = self::MDS_EMPTY;
            return;
        }
        if ( $metadataString[0] === '{' ) {
            $envelope = $this->metadataStorageHelper->jsonDecode( $metadataString );
            if ( !$envelope ) {
                // Legacy error encoding
                $this->metadataArray = [ '_error' => $metadataString ];
                $this->metadataSerializationFormat = self::MDS_LEGACY;
            } else {
                $this->metadataSerializationFormat = self::MDS_JSON;
                if ( isset( $envelope['data'] ) ) {
                    $this->metadataArray = $envelope['data'];
                }
                if ( isset( $envelope['blobs'] ) ) {
                    $this->metadataBlobs = $this->unloadedMetadataBlobs = $envelope['blobs'];
                }
            }
        } else {
            // phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged
            $data = @unserialize( $metadataString );
            if ( !is_array( $data ) ) {
                // Legacy error encoding
                $data = [ '_error' => $metadataString ];
                $this->metadataSerializationFormat = self::MDS_LEGACY;
            } else {
                $this->metadataSerializationFormat = self::MDS_PHP;
            }
            $this->metadataArray = $data;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @stable to override
     * @return int
     */
    public function getBitDepth() {
        $this->load();

        return (int)$this->bits;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the size of the image file, in bytes
     * @stable to override
     * @return int
     */
    public function getSize() {
        $this->load();

        return $this->size;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the MIME type of the file.
     * @stable to override
     * @return string
     */
    public function getMimeType() {
        $this->load();

        return $this->mime;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the type of the media in the file.
     * Use the value returned by this function with the MEDIATYPE_xxx constants.
     * @stable to override
     * @return string
     */
    public function getMediaType() {
        $this->load();

        return $this->media_type;
    }

    /** canRender inherited */
    /** mustRender inherited */
    /** allowInlineDisplay inherited */
    /** isSafeFile inherited */
    /** isTrustedFile inherited */

    /**
     * Returns true if the file exists on disk.
     * @stable to override
     * @return bool Whether file exist on disk.
     */
    public function exists() {
        $this->load();

        return $this->fileExists;
    }

    /** getTransformScript inherited */
    /** getUnscaledThumb inherited */
    /** thumbName inherited */
    /** createThumb inherited */
    /** transform inherited */

    /** getHandler inherited */
    /** iconThumb inherited */
    /** getLastError inherited */

    /**
     * Get all thumbnail names previously generated for this file.
     *
     * This should be called during POST requests only (and other db-writing
     * contexts) as it may involve connections across multiple data centers
     * (e.g. both backends of a FileBackendMultiWrite setup).
     *
     * @stable to override
     * @param string|false $archiveName Name of an archive file, default false
     * @return array First element is the base dir, then files in that base dir.
     */
    protected function getThumbnails( $archiveName = false ) {
        if ( $archiveName ) {
            $dir = $this->getArchiveThumbPath( $archiveName );
        } else {
            $dir = $this->getThumbPath();
        }

        $backend = $this->repo->getBackend();
        $files = [ $dir ];
        try {
            $iterator = $backend->getFileList( [ 'dir' => $dir, 'forWrite' => true ] );
            if ( $iterator !== null ) {
                foreach ( $iterator as $file ) {
                    $files[] = $file;
                }
            }
        } catch ( FileBackendError $e ) {
        } // suppress (T56674)

        return $files;
    }

    /**
     * Delete all previously generated thumbnails, refresh metadata in memcached and purge the CDN.
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param array $options An array potentially with the key forThumbRefresh.
     *
     * @note This used to purge old thumbnails by default as well, but doesn't anymore.
     */
    public function purgeCache( $options = [] ) {
        // Refresh metadata in memcached, but don't touch thumbnails or CDN
        $this->maybeUpgradeRow();
        $this->invalidateCache();

        // Delete thumbnails
        $this->purgeThumbnails( $options );

        // Purge CDN cache for this file
        $hcu = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getHtmlCacheUpdater();
        $hcu->purgeUrls(
            $this->getUrl(),
            !empty( $options['forThumbRefresh'] )
                ? $hcu::PURGE_PRESEND // just a manual purge
                : $hcu::PURGE_INTENT_TXROUND_REFLECTED
        );
    }

    /**
     * Delete cached transformed files for an archived version only.
     * @stable to override
     * @param string $archiveName Name of the archived file
     */
    public function purgeOldThumbnails( $archiveName ) {
        // Get a list of old thumbnails
        $thumbs = $this->getThumbnails( $archiveName );

        // Delete thumbnails from storage, and prevent the directory itself from being purged
        $dir = array_shift( $thumbs );
        $this->purgeThumbList( $dir, $thumbs );

        $urls = [];
        foreach ( $thumbs as $thumb ) {
            $urls[] = $this->getArchiveThumbUrl( $archiveName, $thumb );
        }

        // Purge any custom thumbnail caches
        $this->getHookRunner()->onLocalFilePurgeThumbnails( $this, $archiveName, $urls );

        // Purge the CDN
        $hcu = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getHtmlCacheUpdater();
        $hcu->purgeUrls( $urls, $hcu::PURGE_PRESEND );
    }

    /**
     * Delete cached transformed files for the current version only.
     * @stable to override
     * @param array $options
     * @phan-param array{forThumbRefresh?:bool} $options
     */
    public function purgeThumbnails( $options = [] ) {
        $thumbs = $this->getThumbnails();

        // Delete thumbnails from storage, and prevent the directory itself from being purged
        $dir = array_shift( $thumbs );
        $this->purgeThumbList( $dir, $thumbs );

        // Always purge all files from CDN regardless of handler filters
        $urls = [];
        foreach ( $thumbs as $thumb ) {
            $urls[] = $this->getThumbUrl( $thumb );
        }

        // Give the media handler a chance to filter the file purge list
        if ( !empty( $options['forThumbRefresh'] ) ) {
            $handler = $this->getHandler();
            if ( $handler ) {
                $handler->filterThumbnailPurgeList( $thumbs, $options );
            }
        }

        // Purge any custom thumbnail caches
        $this->getHookRunner()->onLocalFilePurgeThumbnails( $this, false, $urls );

        // Purge the CDN
        $hcu = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getHtmlCacheUpdater();
        $hcu->purgeUrls(
            $urls,
            !empty( $options['forThumbRefresh'] )
                ? $hcu::PURGE_PRESEND // just a manual purge
                : $hcu::PURGE_INTENT_TXROUND_REFLECTED
        );
    }

    /**
     * Prerenders a configurable set of thumbnails
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @since 1.28
     */
    public function prerenderThumbnails() {
        $uploadThumbnailRenderMap = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()
            ->getMainConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::UploadThumbnailRenderMap );

        $jobs = [];

        $sizes = $uploadThumbnailRenderMap;
        rsort( $sizes );

        foreach ( $sizes as $size ) {
            if ( $this->isMultipage() ) {
                // (T309114) Only trigger render jobs up to MAX_PAGE_RENDER_JOBS to avoid
                // a flood of jobs for huge files.
                $pageLimit = min( $this->pageCount(), self::MAX_PAGE_RENDER_JOBS );

                $jobs[] = new ThumbnailRenderJob(
                    $this->getTitle(),
                    [
                    'transformParams' => [ 'width' => $size, 'page' => 1 ],
                    'enqueueNextPage' => true,
                    'pageLimit' => $pageLimit
                    ]
                );
            } elseif ( $this->isVectorized() || $this->getWidth() > $size ) {
                $jobs[] = new ThumbnailRenderJob(
                    $this->getTitle(),
                    [ 'transformParams' => [ 'width' => $size ] ]
                );
            }
        }

        if ( $jobs ) {
            MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getJobQueueGroup()->lazyPush( $jobs );
        }
    }

    /**
     * Delete a list of thumbnails visible at urls
     * @stable to override
     * @param string $dir Base dir of the files.
     * @param array $files Array of strings: relative filenames (to $dir)
     */
    protected function purgeThumbList( $dir, $files ) {
        $fileListDebug = strtr(
            var_export( $files, true ),
            [ "\n" => '' ]
        );
        wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": $fileListDebug" );

        if ( $this->repo->supportsSha1URLs() ) {
            $reference = $this->getSha1();
        } else {
            $reference = $this->getName();
        }

        $purgeList = [];
        foreach ( $files as $file ) {
            # Check that the reference (filename or sha1) is part of the thumb name
            # This is a basic check to avoid erasing unrelated directories
            if ( str_contains( $file, $reference )
                || str_contains( $file, "-thumbnail" ) // "short" thumb name
            ) {
                $purgeList[] = "{$dir}/{$file}";
            }
        }

        # Delete the thumbnails
        $this->repo->quickPurgeBatch( $purgeList );
        # Clear out the thumbnail directory if empty
        $this->repo->quickCleanDir( $dir );
    }

    /** purgeDescription inherited */
    /** purgeEverything inherited */

    /**
     * @stable to override
     * @param int|null $limit Optional: Limit to number of results
     * @param string|int|null $start Optional: Timestamp, start from
     * @param string|int|null $end Optional: Timestamp, end at
     * @param bool $inc
     * @return OldLocalFile[]
     */
    public function getHistory( $limit = null, $start = null, $end = null, $inc = true ) {
        if ( !$this->exists() ) {
            return []; // Avoid hard failure when the file does not exist. T221812
        }

        $dbr = $this->repo->getReplicaDB();
        $oldFileQuery = OldLocalFile::getQueryInfo();

        $tables = $oldFileQuery['tables'];
        $fields = $oldFileQuery['fields'];
        $join_conds = $oldFileQuery['joins'];
        $conds = $opts = [];
        $eq = $inc ? '=' : '';
        $conds[] = "oi_name = " . $dbr->addQuotes( $this->title->getDBkey() );

        if ( $start ) {
            $conds[] = "oi_timestamp <$eq " . $dbr->addQuotes( $dbr->timestamp( $start ) );
        }

        if ( $end ) {
            $conds[] = "oi_timestamp >$eq " . $dbr->addQuotes( $dbr->timestamp( $end ) );
        }

        if ( $limit ) {
            $opts['LIMIT'] = $limit;
        }

        // Search backwards for time > x queries
        $order = ( !$start && $end !== null ) ? 'ASC' : 'DESC';
        $opts['ORDER BY'] = "oi_timestamp $order";
        $opts['USE INDEX'] = [ 'oldimage' => 'oi_name_timestamp' ];

        $this->getHookRunner()->onLocalFile__getHistory( $this, $tables, $fields,
            $conds, $opts, $join_conds );

        $res = $dbr->select( $tables, $fields, $conds, __METHOD__, $opts, $join_conds );
        $r = [];

        foreach ( $res as $row ) {
            $r[] = $this->repo->newFileFromRow( $row );
        }

        if ( $order == 'ASC' ) {
            $r = array_reverse( $r ); // make sure it ends up descending
        }

        return $r;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the history of this file, line by line.
     * starts with current version, then old versions.
     * uses $this->historyLine to check which line to return:
     *  0      return line for current version
     *  1      query for old versions, return first one
     *  2, ... return next old version from above query
     * @stable to override
     * @return stdClass|false
     */
    public function nextHistoryLine() {
        if ( !$this->exists() ) {
            return false; // Avoid hard failure when the file does not exist. T221812
        }

        # Polymorphic function name to distinguish foreign and local fetches
        $fname = static::class . '::' . __FUNCTION__;

        $dbr = $this->repo->getReplicaDB();

        if ( $this->historyLine == 0 ) { // called for the first time, return line from cur
            $queryBuilder = FileSelectQueryBuilder::newForFile( $dbr );

            $queryBuilder->fields( [ 'oi_archive_name' => $dbr->addQuotes( '' ), 'oi_deleted' => '0' ] )
                ->where( [ 'img_name' => $this->title->getDBkey() ] );
            $this->historyRes = $queryBuilder->caller( $fname )->fetchResultSet();

            if ( $this->historyRes->numRows() == 0 ) {
                $this->historyRes = null;

                return false;
            }
        } elseif ( $this->historyLine == 1 ) {
            $queryBuilder = FileSelectQueryBuilder::newForOldFile( $dbr );

            $this->historyRes = $queryBuilder->where( [ 'oi_name' => $this->title->getDBkey() ] )
                ->orderBy( 'oi_timestamp', SelectQueryBuilder::SORT_DESC )
                ->caller( $fname )->fetchResultSet();
        }
        $this->historyLine++;

        return $this->historyRes->fetchObject();
    }

    /**
     * Reset the history pointer to the first element of the history
     * @stable to override
     */
    public function resetHistory() {
        $this->historyLine = 0;

        if ( $this->historyRes !== null ) {
            $this->historyRes = null;
        }
    }

    /** getHashPath inherited */
    /** getRel inherited */
    /** getUrlRel inherited */
    /** getArchiveRel inherited */
    /** getArchivePath inherited */
    /** getThumbPath inherited */
    /** getArchiveUrl inherited */
    /** getThumbUrl inherited */
    /** getArchiveVirtualUrl inherited */
    /** getThumbVirtualUrl inherited */
    /** isHashed inherited */

    /**
     * Upload a file and record it in the DB
     * @param string|FSFile $src Source storage path, virtual URL, or filesystem path
     * @param string $comment Upload description
     * @param string $pageText Text to use for the new description page,
     *   if a new description page is created
     * @param int $flags Flags for publish()
     * @param array|false $props File properties, if known. This can be used to
     *   reduce the upload time when uploading virtual URLs for which the file
     *   info is already known
     * @param string|false $timestamp Timestamp for img_timestamp, or false to use the
     *   current time. Can be in any format accepted by ConvertibleTimestamp.
     * @param Authority|null $uploader object or null to use the context authority
     * @param string[] $tags Change tags to add to the log entry and page revision.
     *   (This doesn't check $uploader's permissions.)
     * @param bool $createNullRevision Set to false to avoid creation of a null revision on file
     *   upload, see T193621
     * @param bool $revert If this file upload is a revert
     * @return Status On success, the value member contains the
     *     archive name, or an empty string if it was a new file.
     */
    public function upload( $src, $comment, $pageText, $flags = 0, $props = false,
        $timestamp = false, Authority $uploader = null, $tags = [],
        $createNullRevision = true, $revert = false
    ) {
        if ( $this->getRepo()->getReadOnlyReason() !== false ) {
            return $this->readOnlyFatalStatus();
        } elseif ( MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getRevisionStore()->isReadOnly() ) {
            // Check this in advance to avoid writing to FileBackend and the file tables,
            // only to fail on insert the revision due to the text store being unavailable.
            return $this->readOnlyFatalStatus();
        }

        $srcPath = ( $src instanceof FSFile ) ? $src->getPath() : $src;
        if ( !$props ) {
            if ( FileRepo::isVirtualUrl( $srcPath )
                || FileBackend::isStoragePath( $srcPath )
            ) {
                $props = $this->repo->getFileProps( $srcPath );
            } else {
                $mwProps = new MWFileProps( MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMimeAnalyzer() );
                $props = $mwProps->getPropsFromPath( $srcPath, true );
            }
        }

        $options = [];
        $handler = MediaHandler::getHandler( $props['mime'] );
        if ( $handler ) {
            if ( is_string( $props['metadata'] ) ) {
                // This supports callers directly fabricating a metadata
                // property using serialize(). Normally the metadata property
                // comes from MWFileProps, in which case it won't be a string.
                // phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged
                $metadata = @unserialize( $props['metadata'] );
            } else {
                $metadata = $props['metadata'];
            }

            if ( is_array( $metadata ) ) {
                $options['headers'] = $handler->getContentHeaders( $metadata );
            }
        } else {
            $options['headers'] = [];
        }

        // Trim spaces on user supplied text
        $comment = trim( $comment );

        $status = $this->publish( $src, $flags, $options );

        if ( $status->successCount >= 2 ) {
            // There will be a copy+(one of move,copy,store).
            // The first succeeding does not commit us to updating the DB
            // since it simply copied the current version to a timestamped file name.
            // It is only *preferable* to avoid leaving such files orphaned.
            // Once the second operation goes through, then the current version was
            // updated and we must therefore update the DB too.
            $oldver = $status->value;

            $uploadStatus = $this->recordUpload3(
                $oldver,
                $comment,
                $pageText,
                $uploader ?? RequestContext::getMain()->getAuthority(),
                $props,
                $timestamp,
                $tags,
                $createNullRevision,
                $revert
            );
            if ( !$uploadStatus->isOK() ) {
                if ( $uploadStatus->hasMessage( 'filenotfound' ) ) {
                    // update filenotfound error with more specific path
                    $status->fatal( 'filenotfound', $srcPath );
                } else {
                    $status->merge( $uploadStatus );
                }
            }
        }

        return $status;
    }

    /**
     * Record a file upload in the upload log and the image table (version 3)
     * @since 1.35
     * @stable to override
     * @param string $oldver
     * @param string $comment
     * @param string $pageText File description page text (only used for new uploads)
     * @param Authority $performer
     * @param array|false $props
     * @param string|false $timestamp Can be in any format accepted by ConvertibleTimestamp
     * @param string[] $tags
     * @param bool $createNullRevision Set to false to avoid creation of a null revision on file
     *   upload, see T193621
     * @param bool $revert If this file upload is a revert
     * @return Status
     */
    public function recordUpload3(
        string $oldver,
        string $comment,
        string $pageText,
        Authority $performer,
        $props = false,
        $timestamp = false,
        $tags = [],
        bool $createNullRevision = true,
        bool $revert = false
    ): Status {
        $dbw = $this->repo->getPrimaryDB();

        # Imports or such might force a certain timestamp; otherwise we generate
        # it and can fudge it slightly to keep (name,timestamp) unique on re-upload.
        if ( $timestamp === false ) {
            $timestamp = $dbw->timestamp();
            $allowTimeKludge = true;
        } else {
            $allowTimeKludge = false;
        }

        $props = $props ?: $this->repo->getFileProps( $this->getVirtualUrl() );
        $props['description'] = $comment;
        $props['timestamp'] = wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $timestamp ); // DB -> TS_MW
        $this->setProps( $props );

        # Fail now if the file isn't there
        if ( !$this->fileExists ) {
            wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": File " . $this->getRel() . " went missing!" );

            return Status::newFatal( 'filenotfound', $this->getRel() );
        }

        $mimeAnalyzer = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMimeAnalyzer();
        if ( !$mimeAnalyzer->isValidMajorMimeType( $this->major_mime ) ) {
            $this->major_mime = 'unknown';
        }

        $actorNormalizaton = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getActorNormalization();

        $dbw->startAtomic( __METHOD__ );

        $actorId = $actorNormalizaton->acquireActorId( $performer->getUser(), $dbw );
        $this->user = $performer->getUser();

        # Test to see if the row exists using INSERT IGNORE
        # This avoids race conditions by locking the row until the commit, and also
        # doesn't deadlock. SELECT FOR UPDATE causes a deadlock for every race condition.
        $commentStore = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getCommentStore();
        $commentFields = $commentStore->insert( $dbw, 'img_description', $comment );
        $actorFields = [ 'img_actor' => $actorId ];
        $dbw->newInsertQueryBuilder()
            ->insertInto( 'image' )
            ->ignore()
            ->row( [
                'img_name' => $this->getName(),
                'img_size' => $this->size,
                'img_width' => intval( $this->width ),
                'img_height' => intval( $this->height ),
                'img_bits' => $this->bits,
                'img_media_type' => $this->media_type,
                'img_major_mime' => $this->major_mime,
                'img_minor_mime' => $this->minor_mime,
                'img_timestamp' => $dbw->timestamp( $timestamp ),
                'img_metadata' => $this->getMetadataForDb( $dbw ),
                'img_sha1' => $this->sha1
            ] + $commentFields + $actorFields )
            ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();
        $reupload = ( $dbw->affectedRows() == 0 );

        if ( $reupload ) {
            $row = $dbw->newSelectQueryBuilder()
                ->select( [ 'img_timestamp', 'img_sha1' ] )
                ->from( 'image' )
                ->where( [ 'img_name' => $this->getName() ] )
                ->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchRow();

            if ( $row && $row->img_sha1 === $this->sha1 ) {
                $dbw->endAtomic( __METHOD__ );
                wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": File " . $this->getRel() . " already exists!" );
                $title = Title::newFromText( $this->getName(), NS_FILE );
                return Status::newFatal( 'fileexists-no-change', $title->getPrefixedText() );
            }

            if ( $allowTimeKludge ) {
                # Use LOCK IN SHARE MODE to ignore any transaction snapshotting
                $lUnixtime = $row ? (int)wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $row->img_timestamp ) : false;
                # Avoid a timestamp that is not newer than the last version
                # TODO: the image/oldimage tables should be like page/revision with an ID field
                if ( $lUnixtime && (int)wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $timestamp ) <= $lUnixtime ) {
                    sleep( 1 ); // fast enough re-uploads would go far in the future otherwise
                    $timestamp = $dbw->timestamp( $lUnixtime + 1 );
                    $this->timestamp = wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $timestamp ); // DB -> TS_MW
                }
            }

            $tables = [ 'image' ];
            $fields = [
                'oi_name' => 'img_name',
                'oi_archive_name' => $dbw->addQuotes( $oldver ),
                'oi_size' => 'img_size',
                'oi_width' => 'img_width',
                'oi_height' => 'img_height',
                'oi_bits' => 'img_bits',
                'oi_description_id' => 'img_description_id',
                'oi_timestamp' => 'img_timestamp',
                'oi_metadata' => 'img_metadata',
                'oi_media_type' => 'img_media_type',
                'oi_major_mime' => 'img_major_mime',
                'oi_minor_mime' => 'img_minor_mime',
                'oi_sha1' => 'img_sha1',
                'oi_actor' => 'img_actor',
            ];
            $joins = [];

            # (T36993) Note: $oldver can be empty here, if the previous
            # version of the file was broken. Allow registration of the new
            # version to continue anyway, because that's better than having
            # an image that's not fixable by user operations.
            # Collision, this is an update of a file
            # Insert previous contents into oldimage
            $dbw->insertSelect( 'oldimage', $tables, $fields,
                [ 'img_name' => $this->getName() ], __METHOD__, [], [], $joins );

            # Update the current image row
            $dbw->newUpdateQueryBuilder()
                ->update( 'image' )
                ->set( [
                    'img_size' => $this->size,
                    'img_width' => intval( $this->width ),
                    'img_height' => intval( $this->height ),
                    'img_bits' => $this->bits,
                    'img_media_type' => $this->media_type,
                    'img_major_mime' => $this->major_mime,
                    'img_minor_mime' => $this->minor_mime,
                    'img_timestamp' => $dbw->timestamp( $timestamp ),
                    'img_metadata' => $this->getMetadataForDb( $dbw ),
                    'img_sha1' => $this->sha1
                ] + $commentFields + $actorFields )
                ->where( [ 'img_name' => $this->getName() ] )
                ->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();
        }

        $descTitle = $this->getTitle();
        $descId = $descTitle->getArticleID();
        $wikiPage = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getWikiPageFactory()->newFromTitle( $descTitle );
        if ( !$wikiPage instanceof WikiFilePage ) {
            throw new UnexpectedValueException( 'Cannot obtain instance of WikiFilePage for ' . $this->getName()
                . ', got instance of ' . get_class( $wikiPage ) );
        }
        $wikiPage->setFile( $this );

        // Determine log action. If reupload is done by reverting, use a special log_action.
        if ( $revert ) {
            $logAction = 'revert';
        } elseif ( $reupload ) {
            $logAction = 'overwrite';
        } else {
            $logAction = 'upload';
        }
        // Add the log entry...
        $logEntry = new ManualLogEntry( 'upload', $logAction );
        $logEntry->setTimestamp( $this->timestamp );
        $logEntry->setPerformer( $performer->getUser() );
        $logEntry->setComment( $comment );
        $logEntry->setTarget( $descTitle );
        // Allow people using the api to associate log entries with the upload.
        // Log has a timestamp, but sometimes different from upload timestamp.
        $logEntry->setParameters(
            [
                'img_sha1' => $this->sha1,
                'img_timestamp' => $timestamp,
            ]
        );
        // Note we keep $logId around since during new image
        // creation, page doesn't exist yet, so log_page = 0
        // but we want it to point to the page we're making,
        // so we later modify the log entry.
        // For a similar reason, we avoid making an RC entry
        // now and wait until the page exists.
        $logId = $logEntry->insert();

        if ( $descTitle->exists() ) {
            if ( $createNullRevision ) {
                $revStore = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getRevisionStore();
                // Use own context to get the action text in content language
                $formatter = LogFormatter::newFromEntry( $logEntry );
                $formatter->setContext( RequestContext::newExtraneousContext( $descTitle ) );
                $editSummary = $formatter->getPlainActionText();
                $summary = CommentStoreComment::newUnsavedComment( $editSummary );
                $nullRevRecord = $revStore->newNullRevision(
                    $dbw,
                    $descTitle,
                    $summary,
                    false,
                    $performer->getUser()
                );

                if ( $nullRevRecord ) {
                    $inserted = $revStore->insertRevisionOn( $nullRevRecord, $dbw );

                    $this->getHookRunner()->onRevisionFromEditComplete(
                        $wikiPage,
                        $inserted,
                        $inserted->getParentId(),
                        $performer->getUser(),
                        $tags
                    );

                    $wikiPage->updateRevisionOn( $dbw, $inserted );
                    // Associate null revision id
                    $logEntry->setAssociatedRevId( $inserted->getId() );
                }
            }

            $newPageContent = null;
        } else {
            // Make the description page and RC log entry post-commit
            $newPageContent = ContentHandler::makeContent( $pageText, $descTitle );
        }

        // NOTE: Even after ending this atomic section, we are probably still in the implicit
        // transaction started by any prior master query in the request. We cannot yet safely
        // schedule jobs, see T263301.
        $dbw->endAtomic( __METHOD__ );
        $fname = __METHOD__;

        # Do some cache purges after final commit so that:
        # a) Changes are more likely to be seen post-purge
        # b) They won't cause rollback of the log publish/update above
        $purgeUpdate = new AutoCommitUpdate(
            $dbw,
            __METHOD__,
            function () use (
                $reupload, $wikiPage, $newPageContent, $comment, $performer,
                $logEntry, $logId, $descId, $tags, $fname
            ) {
                # Update memcache after the commit
                $this->invalidateCache();

                $updateLogPage = false;
                if ( $newPageContent ) {
                    # New file page; create the description page.
                    # There's already a log entry, so don't make a second RC entry
                    # CDN and file cache for the description page are purged by doUserEditContent.
                    $status = $wikiPage->doUserEditContent(
                        $newPageContent,
                        $performer,
                        $comment,
                        EDIT_NEW | EDIT_SUPPRESS_RC
                    );

                    $revRecord = $status->getNewRevision();
                    if ( $revRecord ) {
                        // Associate new page revision id
                        $logEntry->setAssociatedRevId( $revRecord->getId() );

                        // This relies on the resetArticleID() call in WikiPage::insertOn(),
                        // which is triggered on $descTitle by doUserEditContent() above.
                        $updateLogPage = $revRecord->getPageId();
                    }
                } else {
                    # Existing file page: invalidate description page cache
                    $title = $wikiPage->getTitle();
                    $title->invalidateCache();
                    $hcu = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getHtmlCacheUpdater();
                    $hcu->purgeTitleUrls( $title, $hcu::PURGE_INTENT_TXROUND_REFLECTED );
                    # Allow the new file version to be patrolled from the page footer
                    Article::purgePatrolFooterCache( $descId );
                }

                # Update associated rev id. This should be done by $logEntry->insert() earlier,
                # but setAssociatedRevId() wasn't called at that point yet...
                $logParams = $logEntry->getParameters();
                $logParams['associated_rev_id'] = $logEntry->getAssociatedRevId();
                $update = [ 'log_params' => LogEntryBase::makeParamBlob( $logParams ) ];
                if ( $updateLogPage ) {
                    # Also log page, in case where we just created it above
                    $update['log_page'] = $updateLogPage;
                }
                $this->getRepo()->getPrimaryDB()->newUpdateQueryBuilder()
                    ->update( 'logging' )
                    ->set( $update )
                    ->where( [ 'log_id' => $logId ] )
                    ->caller( $fname )->execute();

                $this->getRepo()->getPrimaryDB()->newInsertQueryBuilder()
                    ->insertInto( 'log_search' )
                    ->row( [
                        'ls_field' => 'associated_rev_id',
                        'ls_value' => (string)$logEntry->getAssociatedRevId(),
                        'ls_log_id' => $logId,
                    ] )
                    ->caller( $fname )->execute();

                # Add change tags, if any
                if ( $tags ) {
                    $logEntry->addTags( $tags );
                }

                # Uploads can be patrolled
                $logEntry->setIsPatrollable( true );

                # Now that the log entry is up-to-date, make an RC entry.
                $logEntry->publish( $logId );

                # Run hook for other updates (typically more cache purging)
                $this->getHookRunner()->onFileUpload( $this, $reupload, !$newPageContent );

                if ( $reupload ) {
                    # Delete old thumbnails
                    $this->purgeThumbnails();
                    # Remove the old file from the CDN cache
                    $hcu = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getHtmlCacheUpdater();
                    $hcu->purgeUrls( $this->getUrl(), $hcu::PURGE_INTENT_TXROUND_REFLECTED );
                } else {
                    # Update backlink pages pointing to this title if created
                    $blcFactory = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getBacklinkCacheFactory();
                    LinksUpdate::queueRecursiveJobsForTable(
                        $this->getTitle(),
                        'imagelinks',
                        'upload-image',
                        $performer->getUser()->getName(),
                        $blcFactory->getBacklinkCache( $this->getTitle() )
                    );
                }

                $this->prerenderThumbnails();
            }
        );

        # Invalidate cache for all pages using this file
        $cacheUpdateJob = HTMLCacheUpdateJob::newForBacklinks(
            $this->getTitle(),
            'imagelinks',
            [ 'causeAction' => 'file-upload', 'causeAgent' => $performer->getUser()->getName() ]
        );

        // NOTE: We are probably still in the implicit transaction started by DBO_TRX. We should
        // only schedule jobs after that transaction was committed, so a job queue failure
        // doesn't cause the upload to fail (T263301). Also, we should generally not schedule any
        // Jobs or the DeferredUpdates that assume the update is complete until after the
        // transaction has been committed and we are sure that the upload was indeed successful.
        $dbw->onTransactionCommitOrIdle( static function () use ( $reupload, $purgeUpdate, $cacheUpdateJob ) {
            DeferredUpdates::addUpdate( $purgeUpdate, DeferredUpdates::PRESEND );

            if ( !$reupload ) {
                // This is a new file, so update the image count
                DeferredUpdates::addUpdate( SiteStatsUpdate::factory( [ 'images' => 1 ] ) );
            }

            MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getJobQueueGroup()->lazyPush( $cacheUpdateJob );
        }, __METHOD__ );

        return Status::newGood();
    }

    /**
     * Move or copy a file to its public location. If a file exists at the
     * destination, move it to an archive. Returns a Status object with
     * the archive name in the "value" member on success.
     *
     * The archive name should be passed through to recordUpload for database
     * registration.
     *
     * @stable to override
     * @param string|FSFile $src Local filesystem path or virtual URL to the source image
     * @param int $flags A bitwise combination of:
     *     File::DELETE_SOURCE    Delete the source file, i.e. move rather than copy
     * @param array $options Optional additional parameters
     * @return Status On success, the value member contains the
     *     archive name, or an empty string if it was a new file.
     */
    public function publish( $src, $flags = 0, array $options = [] ) {
        return $this->publishTo( $src, $this->getRel(), $flags, $options );
    }

    /**
     * Move or copy a file to a specified location. Returns a Status
     * object with the archive name in the "value" member on success.
     *
     * The archive name should be passed through to recordUpload for database
     * registration.
     *
     * @stable to override
     * @param string|FSFile $src Local filesystem path or virtual URL to the source image
     * @param string $dstRel Target relative path
     * @param int $flags A bitwise combination of:
     *     File::DELETE_SOURCE    Delete the source file, i.e. move rather than copy
     * @param array $options Optional additional parameters
     * @return Status On success, the value member contains the
     *     archive name, or an empty string if it was a new file.
     */
    protected function publishTo( $src, $dstRel, $flags = 0, array $options = [] ) {
        $srcPath = ( $src instanceof FSFile ) ? $src->getPath() : $src;

        $repo = $this->getRepo();
        if ( $repo->getReadOnlyReason() !== false ) {
            return $this->readOnlyFatalStatus();
        }

        $status = $this->acquireFileLock();
        if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
            return $status;
        }

        if ( $this->isOld() ) {
            $archiveRel = $dstRel;
            $archiveName = basename( $archiveRel );
        } else {
            $archiveName = wfTimestamp( TS_MW ) . '!' . $this->getName();
            $archiveRel = $this->getArchiveRel( $archiveName );
        }

        if ( $repo->hasSha1Storage() ) {
            $sha1 = FileRepo::isVirtualUrl( $srcPath )
                ? $repo->getFileSha1( $srcPath )
                : FSFile::getSha1Base36FromPath( $srcPath );
            /** @var FileBackendDBRepoWrapper $wrapperBackend */
            $wrapperBackend = $repo->getBackend();
            '@phan-var FileBackendDBRepoWrapper $wrapperBackend';
            $dst = $wrapperBackend->getPathForSHA1( $sha1 );
            $status = $repo->quickImport( $src, $dst );
            if ( $flags & File::DELETE_SOURCE ) {
                unlink( $srcPath );
            }

            if ( $this->exists() ) {
                $status->value = $archiveName;
            }
        } else {
            $flags = $flags & File::DELETE_SOURCE ? LocalRepo::DELETE_SOURCE : 0;
            $status = $repo->publish( $srcPath, $dstRel, $archiveRel, $flags, $options );

            if ( $status->value == 'new' ) {
                $status->value = '';
            } else {
                $status->value = $archiveName;
            }
        }

        $this->releaseFileLock();
        return $status;
    }

    /** getLinksTo inherited */
    /** getExifData inherited */
    /** isLocal inherited */
    /** wasDeleted inherited */

    /**
     * Move file to the new title
     *
     * Move current, old version and all thumbnails
     * to the new filename. Old file is deleted.
     *
     * Cache purging is done; checks for validity
     * and logging are caller's responsibility
     *
     * @stable to override
     * @param Title $target New file name
     * @return Status
     */
    public function move( $target ) {
        $localRepo = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getRepoGroup()->getLocalRepo();
        if ( $this->getRepo()->getReadOnlyReason() !== false ) {
            return $this->readOnlyFatalStatus();
        }

        wfDebugLog( 'imagemove', "Got request to move {$this->name} to " . $target->getText() );
        $batch = new LocalFileMoveBatch( $this, $target );

        $status = $batch->addCurrent();
        if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
            return $status;
        }
        $archiveNames = $batch->addOlds();
        $status = $batch->execute();

        wfDebugLog( 'imagemove', "Finished moving {$this->name}" );

        // Purge the source and target files outside the transaction...
        $oldTitleFile = $localRepo->newFile( $this->title );
        $newTitleFile = $localRepo->newFile( $target );
        DeferredUpdates::addUpdate(
            new AutoCommitUpdate(
                $this->getRepo()->getPrimaryDB(),
                __METHOD__,
                static function () use ( $oldTitleFile, $newTitleFile, $archiveNames ) {
                    $oldTitleFile->purgeEverything();
                    foreach ( $archiveNames as $archiveName ) {
                        /** @var OldLocalFile $oldTitleFile */
                        '@phan-var OldLocalFile $oldTitleFile';
                        $oldTitleFile->purgeOldThumbnails( $archiveName );
                    }
                    $newTitleFile->purgeEverything();
                }
            ),
            DeferredUpdates::PRESEND
        );

        if ( $status->isOK() ) {
            // Now switch the object
            $this->title = $target;
            // Force regeneration of the name and hashpath
            $this->name = null;
            $this->hashPath = null;
        }

        return $status;
    }

    /**
     * Delete all versions of the file.
     *
     * @since 1.35
     *
     * Moves the files into an archive directory (or deletes them)
     * and removes the database rows.
     *
     * Cache purging is done; logging is caller's responsibility.
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param string $reason
     * @param UserIdentity $user
     * @param bool $suppress
     * @return Status
     */
    public function deleteFile( $reason, UserIdentity $user, $suppress = false ) {
        if ( $this->getRepo()->getReadOnlyReason() !== false ) {
            return $this->readOnlyFatalStatus();
        }

        $batch = new LocalFileDeleteBatch( $this, $user, $reason, $suppress );

        $batch->addCurrent();
        // Get old version relative paths
        $archiveNames = $batch->addOlds();
        $status = $batch->execute();

        if ( $status->isOK() ) {
            DeferredUpdates::addUpdate( SiteStatsUpdate::factory( [ 'images' => -1 ] ) );
        }

        // To avoid slow purges in the transaction, move them outside...
        DeferredUpdates::addUpdate(
            new AutoCommitUpdate(
                $this->getRepo()->getPrimaryDB(),
                __METHOD__,
                function () use ( $archiveNames ) {
                    $this->purgeEverything();
                    foreach ( $archiveNames as $archiveName ) {
                        $this->purgeOldThumbnails( $archiveName );
                    }
                }
            ),
            DeferredUpdates::PRESEND
        );

        // Purge the CDN
        $purgeUrls = [];
        foreach ( $archiveNames as $archiveName ) {
            $purgeUrls[] = $this->getArchiveUrl( $archiveName );
        }

        $hcu = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getHtmlCacheUpdater();
        $hcu->purgeUrls( $purgeUrls, $hcu::PURGE_INTENT_TXROUND_REFLECTED );

        return $status;
    }

    /**
     * Delete an old version of the file.
     *
     * @since 1.35
     * @stable to override
     *
     * Moves the file into an archive directory (or deletes it)
     * and removes the database row.
     *
     * Cache purging is done; logging is caller's responsibility.
     *
     * @param string $archiveName
     * @param string $reason
     * @param UserIdentity $user
     * @param bool $suppress
     * @return Status
     */
    public function deleteOldFile( $archiveName, $reason, UserIdentity $user, $suppress = false ) {
        if ( $this->getRepo()->getReadOnlyReason() !== false ) {
            return $this->readOnlyFatalStatus();
        }

        $batch = new LocalFileDeleteBatch( $this, $user, $reason, $suppress );

        $batch->addOld( $archiveName );
        $status = $batch->execute();

        $this->purgeOldThumbnails( $archiveName );
        if ( $status->isOK() ) {
            $this->purgeDescription();
        }

        $url = $this->getArchiveUrl( $archiveName );
        $hcu = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getHtmlCacheUpdater();
        $hcu->purgeUrls( $url, $hcu::PURGE_INTENT_TXROUND_REFLECTED );

        return $status;
    }

    /**
     * Restore all or specified deleted revisions to the given file.
     * Permissions and logging are left to the caller.
     *
     * May throw database exceptions on error.
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param int[] $versions Set of record ids of deleted items to restore,
     *   or empty to restore all revisions.
     * @param bool $unsuppress
     * @return Status
     */
    public function restore( $versions = [], $unsuppress = false ) {
        if ( $this->getRepo()->getReadOnlyReason() !== false ) {
            return $this->readOnlyFatalStatus();
        }

        $batch = new LocalFileRestoreBatch( $this, $unsuppress );

        if ( !$versions ) {
            $batch->addAll();
        } else {
            $batch->addIds( $versions );
        }
        $status = $batch->execute();
        if ( $status->isGood() ) {
            $cleanupStatus = $batch->cleanup();
            $cleanupStatus->successCount = 0;
            $cleanupStatus->failCount = 0;
            $status->merge( $cleanupStatus );
        }

        return $status;
    }

    /** isMultipage inherited */
    /** pageCount inherited */
    /** scaleHeight inherited */
    /** getImageSize inherited */

    /**
     * Get the URL of the file description page.
     * @stable to override
     * @return string|false
     */
    public function getDescriptionUrl() {
        // Avoid hard failure when the file does not exist. T221812
        return $this->title ? $this->title->getLocalURL() : false;
    }

    /**
     * Get the HTML text of the description page
     * This is not used by ImagePage for local files, since (among other things)
     * it skips the parser cache.
     * @stable to override
     *
     * @param Language|null $lang What language to get description in (Optional)
     * @return string|false
     */
    public function getDescriptionText( Language $lang = null ) {
        if ( !$this->title ) {
            return false; // Avoid hard failure when the file does not exist. T221812
        }

        $services = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
        $page = $services->getPageStore()->getPageByReference( $this->getTitle() );
        if ( !$page ) {
            return false;
        }

        if ( $lang ) {
            $parserOptions = ParserOptions::newFromUserAndLang(
                RequestContext::getMain()->getUser(),
                $lang
            );
        } else {
            $parserOptions = ParserOptions::newFromContext( RequestContext::getMain() );
        }

        $parseStatus = $services->getParserOutputAccess()
            ->getParserOutput( $page, $parserOptions );

        if ( !$parseStatus->isGood() ) {
            // Rendering failed.
            return false;
        }
        return $parseStatus->getValue()->getText();
    }

    /**
     * @since 1.37
     * @stable to override
     * @param int $audience
     * @param Authority|null $performer
     * @return UserIdentity|null
     */
    public function getUploader( int $audience = self::FOR_PUBLIC, Authority $performer = null ): ?UserIdentity {
        $this->load();
        if ( $audience === self::FOR_PUBLIC && $this->isDeleted( self::DELETED_USER ) ) {
            return null;
        } elseif ( $audience === self::FOR_THIS_USER && !$this->userCan( self::DELETED_USER, $performer ) ) {
            return null;
        } else {
            return $this->user;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @stable to override
     * @param int $audience
     * @param Authority|null $performer
     * @return string
     */
    public function getDescription( $audience = self::FOR_PUBLIC, Authority $performer = null ) {
        $this->load();
        if ( $audience == self::FOR_PUBLIC && $this->isDeleted( self::DELETED_COMMENT ) ) {
            return '';
        } elseif ( $audience == self::FOR_THIS_USER && !$this->userCan( self::DELETED_COMMENT, $performer ) ) {
            return '';
        } else {
            return $this->description;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @stable to override
     * @return string|false TS_MW timestamp, a string with 14 digits
     */
    public function getTimestamp() {
        $this->load();

        return $this->timestamp;
    }

    /**
     * @stable to override
     * @return string|false
     */
    public function getDescriptionTouched() {
        if ( !$this->exists() ) {
            return false; // Avoid hard failure when the file does not exist. T221812
        }

        // The DB lookup might return false, e.g. if the file was just deleted, or the shared DB repo
        // itself gets it from elsewhere. To avoid repeating the DB lookups in such a case, we
        // need to differentiate between null (uninitialized) and false (failed to load).
        if ( $this->descriptionTouched === null ) {
            $touched = $this->repo->getReplicaDB()->newSelectQueryBuilder()
                ->select( 'page_touched' )
                ->from( 'page' )
                ->where( [ 'page_namespace' => $this->title->getNamespace() ] )
                ->andWhere( [ 'page_title' => $this->title->getDBkey() ] )
                ->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchField();
            $this->descriptionTouched = $touched ? wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $touched ) : false;
        }

        return $this->descriptionTouched;
    }

    /**
     * @stable to override
     * @return string|false
     */
    public function getSha1() {
        $this->load();
        return $this->sha1;
    }

    /**
     * @return bool Whether to cache in RepoGroup (this avoids OOMs)
     */
    public function isCacheable() {
        $this->load();

        // If extra data (metadata) was not loaded then it must have been large
        return $this->extraDataLoaded
            && strlen( serialize( $this->metadataArray ) ) <= self::CACHE_FIELD_MAX_LEN;
    }

    /**
     * Acquire an exclusive lock on the file, indicating an intention to write
     * to the file backend.
     *
     * @param float|int $timeout The timeout in seconds
     * @return Status
     * @since 1.28
     */
    public function acquireFileLock( $timeout = 0 ) {
        return Status::wrap( $this->getRepo()->getBackend()->lockFiles(
            [ $this->getPath() ], LockManager::LOCK_EX, $timeout
        ) );
    }

    /**
     * Release a lock acquired with acquireFileLock().
     *
     * @return Status
     * @since 1.28
     */
    public function releaseFileLock() {
        return Status::wrap( $this->getRepo()->getBackend()->unlockFiles(
            [ $this->getPath() ], LockManager::LOCK_EX
        ) );
    }

    /**
     * Start an atomic DB section and lock the image for update
     * or increments a reference counter if the lock is already held
     *
     * This method should not be used outside of LocalFile/LocalFile*Batch
     *
     * @deprecated since 1.38 Use acquireFileLock()
     * @throws LocalFileLockError Throws an error if the lock was not acquired
     * @return bool Whether the file lock owns/spawned the DB transaction
     */
    public function lock() {
        if ( !$this->locked ) {
            $logger = LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'LocalFile' );

            $dbw = $this->repo->getPrimaryDB();
            $makesTransaction = !$dbw->trxLevel();
            $dbw->startAtomic( self::ATOMIC_SECTION_LOCK );
            // T56736: use simple lock to handle when the file does not exist.
            // SELECT FOR UPDATE prevents changes, not other SELECTs with FOR UPDATE.
            // Also, that would cause contention on INSERT of similarly named rows.
            $status = $this->acquireFileLock( 10 ); // represents all versions of the file
            if ( !$status->isGood() ) {
                $dbw->endAtomic( self::ATOMIC_SECTION_LOCK );
                $logger->warning( "Failed to lock '{file}'", [ 'file' => $this->name ] );

                throw new LocalFileLockError( $status );
            }
            // Release the lock *after* commit to avoid row-level contention.
            // Make sure it triggers on rollback() as well as commit() (T132921).
            $dbw->onTransactionResolution(
                function () use ( $logger ) {
                    $status = $this->releaseFileLock();
                    if ( !$status->isGood() ) {
                        $logger->error( "Failed to unlock '{file}'", [ 'file' => $this->name ] );
                    }
                },
                __METHOD__
            );
            // Callers might care if the SELECT snapshot is safely fresh
            $this->lockedOwnTrx = $makesTransaction;
        }

        $this->locked++;

        return $this->lockedOwnTrx;
    }

    /**
     * Decrement the lock reference count and end the atomic section if it reaches zero
     *
     * This method should not be used outside of LocalFile/LocalFile*Batch
     *
     * The commit and lock release will happen when no atomic sections are active, which
     * may happen immediately or at some point after calling this
     *
     * @deprecated since 1.38 Use releaseFileLock()
     */
    public function unlock() {
        if ( $this->locked ) {
            --$this->locked;
            if ( !$this->locked ) {
                $dbw = $this->repo->getPrimaryDB();
                $dbw->endAtomic( self::ATOMIC_SECTION_LOCK );
                $this->lockedOwnTrx = false;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return Status
     */
    protected function readOnlyFatalStatus() {
        return $this->getRepo()->newFatal( 'filereadonlyerror', $this->getName(),
            $this->getRepo()->getName(), $this->getRepo()->getReadOnlyReason() );
    }

    /**
     * Clean up any dangling locks
     */
    public function __destruct() {
        $this->unlock();
    }
}