eslint-plugin-zk/src/rules/tsdocValidation.ts

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import { AST_TOKEN_TYPES, AST_NODE_TYPES, TSESTree } from '@typescript-eslint/utils';
// import { createRule, getParserServices } from '../util';
import {
    DocBlock,
    DocComment,
    TextRange,
    TSDocConfiguration,
    TSDocParser,
    TSDocTagDefinition,
    TSDocTagSyntaxKind,
    TSDocMessageId,
    DocParamBlock,
} from '@microsoft/tsdoc';
// import ts from 'typescript';
import { createRule } from '../util';
import { getForSourceFile } from './tsdocConfigCache';

/**
 * Variables containing the substring "TSDoc" is written as "tsdoc" or "Tsdoc".
 * Here, any mentioning of "TSDoc" refers to a TSDoc block comment.
 */

type PropertyNameNode = TSESTree.Node & { key: { type: AST_NODE_TYPES, value?: TSESTree.Literal['value'] } };
type PropertyNameNonComputedNode = TSESTree.Node & { key: TSESTree.Identifier | TSESTree.StringLiteral }

const restOfLinePattern = /.*\n/y;
const indentPattern = /(\s*)\S/y;
const sincePattern = /\s+\d+\.\d+\.\d+\s+/y;
/**
 * ```
 * /\s+\w+(\.\w+)*(\s+-)?\s+(\w+)?/y.exec('  13eee_ee123.1.3\n')
 * ['  13eee_ee123.1.3\n', '.3', undefined, undefined, ... ]
 *
 * /\s+\w+(\.\w+)*(\s+-)?\s+(\w+)?/y.exec('  13eee_ee123.1.3 - ')
 * ['  13eee_ee123.1.3 - ', '.3', ' -', undefined, ... ]
 *
 * /\s+\w+(\.\w+)*(\s+-)?\s+(\w+)?/y.exec('  13eee_ee123.1.3 - 23')
 * ['  13eee_ee123.1.3 - 23', '.3', ' -', '23', ... ]
 *
 * /\s+\w+(\.\w+)*(\s+-)?\s+(\w+)?/y.exec('  13eee_ee123.1.3 23')
 * ['  13eee_ee123.1.3 23', '.3', undefined, '23', ... ]
 * ```
 */
const javadocParamTypePattern = /\s+\w+(\.\w+)*(\s+-)?\s+(\w+)?/y;
const uselessParamPattern = /\s*(\w+(\.\w+)*)?\s*-?\s*\n/y;
const topOfFile = { line: 1, column: 1 };

const builtinTsdocMessages = Object.fromEntries(
    new TSDocConfiguration().allTsdocMessageIds
        .map(messageId => [messageId, `${messageId}: {{unformattedText}}`])
) as Record<TSDocMessageId, string>;

export const tsdocValidation = createRule({
    name: 'tsdocValidation',
    meta: {
        type: 'problem',
        docs: {
            description: 'TSDoc Validation.',
            recommended: 'error',
        },
        fixable: 'code',
        hasSuggestions: true,
        messages: {
            ...builtinTsdocMessages,
            cannotLoadTsdocConfig: 'Cannot load tsdoc.json: {{message}}',
            cannotApplyTsdocConfig: 'Cannot apply tsdoc.json: {{message}}',
            multipleTsdocs: 'Found multiple TSDoc associated with me; lines {{tsdocLines}}. Leave at most one TSDoc comment, or consider separating the declaration overloads.',
            annotateInternal: 'Add @internal to the TSDoc, as a name that starts with an underscore should not be exposed.',
            noAnnotateInternal: 'Remove @internal from the TSDoc, as a name that does not start with an underscore should be public.',
            sinceFormat: '@since should be followed by a semver (MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH).',
            paramFormatUnrecognizable: 'The format for this @param block is plain wrong.',
            transformJavadocParam: 'Transform the JavaDoc pattern "@param{{from}}" to the TSDoc pattern "@param{{to}}".',
            uselessParam: 'Remove this useless @param block.',
            tsdocHeaderNewline: 'The start (`/**`) of a multi-line TSDoc should be on a separate line. "{{restOfLine}}"'
        },
        schema: []
    },
    defaultOptions: [],
    create(context) {
        const tsdocConfig = getTsdocConfig();
        if (!tsdocConfig) {
            return {};
        }
        const tsdocParser = new TSDocParser(tsdocConfig);
        const sourceCode = context.getSourceCode();

        return {
            Program() { // Surface all builtin TSDoc errors.
                for (const comment of sourceCode.getAllComments()) {
                    const textRange = getTsdocRange(comment);
                    if (!textRange) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    const { messages } = tsdocParser.parseRange(textRange).log;
                    for (const { textRange, messageId, unformattedText } of messages) {
                        context.report({
                            loc: {
                                start: sourceCode.getLocFromIndex(textRange.pos),
                                end: sourceCode.getLocFromIndex(textRange.end)
                            },
                            messageId,
                            data: {
                                unformattedText
                            }
                        });
                    }
                }
            },
            MethodDefinition(node){
                transformMethod(node, node);
            } ,
            Property(node) {
                switch (node.value.type) {
                    case AST_NODE_TYPES.FunctionExpression:
                        transformMethod(node, node);
                        break;
                }
            },
            FunctionDeclaration: transformFunction,
            // TSDeclareFunction: transformFunction,
            // TSAbstractMethodDefinition: transformFunction,

            PropertyDefinition: markPropertyInternal,
            TSPropertySignature(node) {
                if (node.parent?.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.TSInterfaceBody) {
                    markPropertyInternal(node);
                }
            },
            TSMethodSignature(node) {
                if (node.parent?.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.TSInterfaceBody) {
                    markPropertyInternal(node);
                }
            },
            TSAbstractPropertyDefinition: markPropertyInternal,
            TSEnumDeclaration(node) {
                markInternal(node.id, node.id.name);
            },
            TSNamespaceExportDeclaration(node) {
                markInternal(node.id, node.id.name);
            }
        };

        function markPropertyInternal(node: TSESTree.Node & { key: TSESTree.PropertyName, computed?: boolean}) {
            if (!node.computed && node.key.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.Identifier) {
                if (!sourceCode.getCommentsBefore(node).some(comment =>
                    comment.value.includes('@internal')
                )) {
                    markInternal(node, node.key.name);
                }
            }
        }

        function transformFunction(node: TSESTree.FunctionDeclaration | TSESTree.TSDeclareFunction): void {
            if (node.id) {
                const { parent } = node;
                transformMethod({
                    ...node,
                    key: node.id,
                },
                parent && parent.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.ExportNamedDeclaration ? parent : node);
            }
        }

        function transformMethod(node: PropertyNameNode, commentNode: TSESTree.Node | TSESTree.Token): void {
            if (!isPropertyNameNonComputed(node)) {
                return;
            }
            const tsdoc = ensureSingleTsdoc(node, commentNode);
            if (!tsdoc) {
                return;
            }
            ensureTsdocHeaderNewline(tsdoc);
            const { docComment } = tsdocParser.parseRange(tsdoc);
            ensureInternal(node, docComment, tsdoc);
            for (const block of docComment.customBlocks) {
                switch (block.blockTag.tagName) {
                    case '@since':
                        validateSince(block);
                        break;
                }
            }
            for (const param of docComment.params) {
                transformJavadocParam(param);
            }
        }

        function getTsdocConfig(): TSDocConfiguration | undefined {
            const tsdocConfig = new TSDocConfiguration();
            try {
                const tsdocConfigFile = getForSourceFile(context.getFilename());
                if (!tsdocConfigFile.fileNotFound) {
                    if (tsdocConfigFile.hasErrors) {
                        throw Error(`\n${tsdocConfigFile.getErrorSummary()}`);
                    }
                    try {
                        tsdocConfigFile.configureParser(tsdocConfig);
                    } catch (e) {
                        context.report({
                            loc: topOfFile,
                            messageId: 'cannotApplyTsdocConfig',
                            data: {
                                message: (e as Error).message
                            }
                        });
                        return;
                    }
                }
            } catch (e) {
                context.report({
                    loc: topOfFile,
                    messageId: 'cannotLoadTsdocConfig',
                    data: {
                        message: (e as Error).message
                    }
                });
                return;
            }
            return tsdocConfig;
        }

        function getTsdocRange(comment: TSESTree.Comment): TextRange | undefined {
            const textRange = TextRange.fromStringRange(sourceCode.text, ...comment.range);
            if (
                comment.type === AST_TOKEN_TYPES.Block &&
                textRange.buffer.startsWith('/**', textRange.pos) &&
                textRange.length >= '/***/'.length
            ) {
                return textRange;
            }
            return;
        }

        function isPropertyNameNonComputed(node: PropertyNameNode): node is PropertyNameNonComputedNode {
            switch (node.key.type) {
                case AST_NODE_TYPES.Identifier:
                    return true;
                case AST_NODE_TYPES.Literal:
                    return typeof node.key.value === 'string';
                default: // Ignore nodes of other types.
                    return false;
            }
        }

        function getPropertyNameNonComputed(node: PropertyNameNonComputedNode): string {
            if (node.key.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.Identifier) {
                return node.key.name;
            }
            return node.key.value;
        }

        function ensureSingleTsdoc(node: PropertyNameNonComputedNode, commentNode: TSESTree.Node | TSESTree.Token): TextRange | undefined {
            const comments = sourceCode.getCommentsBefore(commentNode);
            const tsdocs = new Array<TextRange>();
            const tsdocLocs = new Array<string>();
            for (const comment of comments) {
                const textRange = getTsdocRange(comment);
                if (textRange) {
                    tsdocs.push(textRange);

                    const startLine = comment.loc.start.line;
                    const endLine = comment.loc.end.line;
                    tsdocLocs.push(startLine === endLine ? `${startLine}` : `${startLine}-${endLine}`);
                }
            }
            if (tsdocs.length > 1) {
                context.report({
                    node: node.key,
                    messageId: 'multipleTsdocs',
                    data: {
                        tsdocLines: tsdocLocs.join(', '),
                    },
                });
                return;
            }
            if (tsdocs.length === 0) {
                markInternal(node, getPropertyNameNonComputed(node));
            }
            return tsdocs[0];
        }

        function ensureTsdocHeaderNewline(tsdoc: TextRange): void {
            const startOfDoc = sourceCode.getLocFromIndex(tsdoc.pos);
            if (startOfDoc.line === sourceCode.getLocFromIndex(tsdoc.end).line) {
                return; // TSDoc is single line.
            }
            let firstNonAsterisk = tsdoc.pos + 3;
            while (tsdoc.buffer[firstNonAsterisk] === '*') {
                ++firstNonAsterisk;
            }
            restOfLinePattern.lastIndex = firstNonAsterisk;
            const matchResult = restOfLinePattern.exec(tsdoc.buffer);
            if (!matchResult) {
                return;
            }
            const restOfLine = matchResult[0];
            if (!restOfLine || restOfLine.startsWith('\n')) {
                return;
            }
            context.report({
                loc: {
                    start: startOfDoc,
                    end: {
                        line: startOfDoc.line,
                        column: startOfDoc.column + 3,
                    }
                },
                messageId: 'tsdocHeaderNewline',
                data: {
                    restOfLine,
                },
                fix(fixer) {
                    const nextNewline = firstNonAsterisk + restOfLine.length;
                    const nextAsterisk = tsdoc.buffer.indexOf('*', nextNewline);
                    const indent = tsdoc.buffer.substring(nextNewline, nextAsterisk);
                    return fixer.replaceTextRange([firstNonAsterisk, nextNewline], `\n${indent}*${restOfLine}`);
                }
            });
        }

        function markInternal(node: TSESTree.Node & { key?: TSESTree.Node }, name: string) {
            if (!name.startsWith('_')) {
                return;
            }
            const {text} = sourceCode;
            const newline = text.lastIndexOf('\n', node.range[0]);
            indentPattern.lastIndex = newline + 1;
            const matchResult = indentPattern.exec(text);
            if (!matchResult) {
                return;
            }
            const indent = matchResult[1];
            if (!indent) {
                return;
            }
            context.report({
                node: node.key ?? node,
                messageId: 'annotateInternal',
                fix(fixer) {
                    return fixer.insertTextAfterRange([newline, newline + 1], `${indent}/** @internal */\n`);
                }
            });
        }

        function ensureInternal(node: PropertyNameNonComputedNode, docComment: DocComment, tsdoc: TextRange): void {
            const name = getPropertyNameNonComputed(node);
            const isAnnotatedInternal = docComment.modifierTagSet.isInternal();
            if (name.startsWith('_')) {
                if (!isAnnotatedInternal) {
                    context.report({
                        node: node.key,
                        messageId: 'annotateInternal',
                        fix(fixer) {
                            let beforeLastAsterisk = tsdoc.end - 2;
                            while (tsdoc.buffer[beforeLastAsterisk] === '*') {
                                --beforeLastAsterisk;
                            }
                            if (sourceCode.getLocFromIndex(tsdoc.pos).line === sourceCode.getLocFromIndex(tsdoc.end).line) {
                                // Single line TSDoc comment.
                                const tag = tsdoc.buffer[beforeLastAsterisk] === ' ' ? '@internal ' : ' @internal ';
                                return fixer.insertTextAfterRange([beforeLastAsterisk, beforeLastAsterisk + 1], tag);
                            }
                            //// Multi-line TSDoc comment.

                            // docComment.modifierTagSet.addTag(new DocBlockTag({
                            //     tagName: '@internal',
                            //     configuration: tsdocConfiguration,
                            // }));
                            // return fixer.replaceTextRange([tsdoc.pos, tsdoc.end], parserContext.docComment.emitAsTsdoc());
                            //// The commented code above is a simple fix that will destroy the original comment format.

                            const lastNewline = tsdoc.buffer.lastIndexOf('\n', beforeLastAsterisk);
                            const indent = tsdoc.buffer.substring(lastNewline + 1, beforeLastAsterisk + 1);
                            return fixer.insertTextAfterRange([lastNewline, lastNewline + 1], `${indent}* @internal\n`);
                        }
                    });
                }
            } else if (isAnnotatedInternal && !name.endsWith('_')) {
                const internal = docComment.modifierTagSet.tryGetTag(new TSDocTagDefinition({
                    tagName: '@internal',
                    syntaxKind: TSDocTagSyntaxKind.ModifierTag,
                }));
                const textRange = internal!.getTokenSequence().getContainingTextRange();
                context.report({
                    loc: {
                        start: sourceCode.getLocFromIndex(textRange.pos),
                        end: sourceCode.getLocFromIndex(textRange.end),
                    },
                    messageId: 'noAnnotateInternal',
                    fix(fixer) {
                        return fixer.removeRange([textRange.pos, textRange.end]);
                    }
                });
            }
        }

        function validateSince(block: DocBlock): void {
            const textRange = block.blockTag.getTokenSequence().getContainingTextRange();
            sincePattern.lastIndex = textRange.end;
            if (!sincePattern.test(textRange.buffer)) {
                context.report({
                    loc: {
                        start: sourceCode.getLocFromIndex(textRange.pos),
                        end: sourceCode.getLocFromIndex(textRange.end),
                    },
                    messageId: 'sinceFormat',
                });
            }
        }

        function transformJavadocParam(param: DocParamBlock): void {
            const { pos: start, end, buffer } = param.blockTag.getTokenSequence().getContainingTextRange();
            uselessParamPattern.lastIndex = end;
            if (uselessParamPattern.test(buffer)) {
                const lineEnd = uselessParamPattern.lastIndex;
                context.report({
                    loc: {
                        start: sourceCode.getLocFromIndex(start),
                        end: sourceCode.getLocFromIndex(lineEnd),
                    },
                    messageId: 'uselessParam',
                    fix(fixer) {
                        return fixer.removeRange([
                            buffer.lastIndexOf('\n', start) + 1,
                            lineEnd,
                        ]);
                    }
                });
                return;
            }

            javadocParamTypePattern.lastIndex = end;
            const matchResult = javadocParamTypePattern.exec(buffer);
            if (!matchResult) {
                context.report({
                    loc: {
                        start: sourceCode.getLocFromIndex(start),
                        end: sourceCode.getLocFromIndex(end),
                    },
                    messageId: 'paramFormatUnrecognizable',
                });
                return;
            }
            const [from, _, hyphen, secondItem] = matchResult;
            if (hyphen || !secondItem) {
                return;
            }

            const replacementEnd = javadocParamTypePattern.lastIndex;
            const to = ` ${secondItem} -`;
            context.report({
                loc: {
                    start: sourceCode.getLocFromIndex(start),
                    end: sourceCode.getLocFromIndex(replacementEnd),
                },
                messageId: 'transformJavadocParam',
                data: { from, to },
                fix(fixer) {
                    return fixer.replaceTextRange([end, replacementEnd], to);
                }
            });
        }
    }
});

/**
 * The format of `Comment.value` returned by `getCommentsBefore`:
 * 1. Single line comments will have their `//` stripped off. Leaving everything else intact.
 * 2. Multi-line comments will have their enclosing delimiters stripped off. Leaving everything else intact.
 */