GillesPy2/GillesPy2

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gillespy2/solvers/utilities/Tau.py

Summary

Maintainability
C
7 hrs
Test Coverage
A
92%

Function select has a Cognitive Complexity of 36 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
Open

def select(*tau_args):
    """
    Tau Selection method based on Cao, Y.; Gillespie, D. T.; Petzold, L. R. (2006).
    "Efficient step size selection for the tau-leaping simulation method" (PDF).
    The Journal of Chemical Physics. 124 (4): 044109. Bibcode:2006JChPh.124d4109C. doi:10.1063/1.2159468. PMID 16460151
Severity: Minor
Found in gillespy2/solvers/utilities/Tau.py - About 5 hrs to fix

Cognitive Complexity

Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

  • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
  • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
  • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

Further reading

Cyclomatic complexity is too high in function select. (24)
Open

def select(*tau_args):
    """
    Tau Selection method based on Cao, Y.; Gillespie, D. T.; Petzold, L. R. (2006).
    "Efficient step size selection for the tau-leaping simulation method" (PDF).
    The Journal of Chemical Physics. 124 (4): 044109. Bibcode:2006JChPh.124d4109C. doi:10.1063/1.2159468. PMID 16460151
Severity: Minor
Found in gillespy2/solvers/utilities/Tau.py by radon

Cyclomatic Complexity

Cyclomatic Complexity corresponds to the number of decisions a block of code contains plus 1. This number (also called McCabe number) is equal to the number of linearly independent paths through the code. This number can be used as a guide when testing conditional logic in blocks.

Radon analyzes the AST tree of a Python program to compute Cyclomatic Complexity. Statements have the following effects on Cyclomatic Complexity:

Construct Effect on CC Reasoning
if +1 An if statement is a single decision.
elif +1 The elif statement adds another decision.
else +0 The else statement does not cause a new decision. The decision is at the if.
for +1 There is a decision at the start of the loop.
while +1 There is a decision at the while statement.
except +1 Each except branch adds a new conditional path of execution.
finally +0 The finally block is unconditionally executed.
with +1 The with statement roughly corresponds to a try/except block (see PEP 343 for details).
assert +1 The assert statement internally roughly equals a conditional statement.
Comprehension +1 A list/set/dict comprehension of generator expression is equivalent to a for loop.
Boolean Operator +1 Every boolean operator (and, or) adds a decision point.

Source: http://radon.readthedocs.org/en/latest/intro.html

Cyclomatic complexity is too high in function initialize. (10)
Open

def initialize(model, epsilon):
    """
    This method initailizes the state for tau-leaping selections to be made.
    Based on Cao, Y.; Gillespie, D. T.; Petzold, L. R. (2006). "Efficient step size selection for the tau-leaping
    simulation method" (PDF).
Severity: Minor
Found in gillespy2/solvers/utilities/Tau.py by radon

Cyclomatic Complexity

Cyclomatic Complexity corresponds to the number of decisions a block of code contains plus 1. This number (also called McCabe number) is equal to the number of linearly independent paths through the code. This number can be used as a guide when testing conditional logic in blocks.

Radon analyzes the AST tree of a Python program to compute Cyclomatic Complexity. Statements have the following effects on Cyclomatic Complexity:

Construct Effect on CC Reasoning
if +1 An if statement is a single decision.
elif +1 The elif statement adds another decision.
else +0 The else statement does not cause a new decision. The decision is at the if.
for +1 There is a decision at the start of the loop.
while +1 There is a decision at the while statement.
except +1 Each except branch adds a new conditional path of execution.
finally +0 The finally block is unconditionally executed.
with +1 The with statement roughly corresponds to a try/except block (see PEP 343 for details).
assert +1 The assert statement internally roughly equals a conditional statement.
Comprehension +1 A list/set/dict comprehension of generator expression is equivalent to a for loop.
Boolean Operator +1 Every boolean operator (and, or) adds a decision point.

Source: http://radon.readthedocs.org/en/latest/intro.html

Function initialize has a Cognitive Complexity of 16 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
Open

def initialize(model, epsilon):
    """
    This method initailizes the state for tau-leaping selections to be made.
    Based on Cao, Y.; Gillespie, D. T.; Petzold, L. R. (2006). "Efficient step size selection for the tau-leaping
    simulation method" (PDF).
Severity: Minor
Found in gillespy2/solvers/utilities/Tau.py - About 2 hrs to fix

Cognitive Complexity

Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

  • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
  • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
  • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

Further reading

Line too long (88 > 79 characters)
Open

This module is for use in the basic_tau_leaping_solver and basic_tau_hybrid solver only.
Severity: Minor
Found in gillespy2/solvers/utilities/Tau.py by pep8

Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.

Reports error E501.

Line too long (102 > 79 characters)
Open

            sigma_i[reactant.name] += net_change ** 2 * propensities[r]  # Cao, Gillespie, Petzold 32b
Severity: Minor
Found in gillespy2/solvers/utilities/Tau.py by pep8

Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.

Reports error E501.

Line too long (117 > 79 characters)
Open

Gillespie, D. T.; Petzold, L. R. (2006). "Efficient step size selection for the tau-leaping simulation method" (PDF).
Severity: Minor
Found in gillespy2/solvers/utilities/Tau.py by pep8

Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.

Reports error E501.

Line too long (81 > 79 characters)
Open

    # If a critical reaction is present, estimate tau for a single firing of each
Severity: Minor
Found in gillespy2/solvers/utilities/Tau.py by pep8

Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.

Reports error E501.

Line too long (116 > 79 characters)
Open

The Journal of Chemical Physics. 124 (4): 044109. Bibcode:2006JChPh.124d4109C. doi:10.1063/1.2159468. PMID 16460151.
Severity: Minor
Found in gillespy2/solvers/utilities/Tau.py by pep8

Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.

Reports error E501.

Line too long (113 > 79 characters)
Open

    Based on Cao, Y.; Gillespie, D. T.; Petzold, L. R. (2006). "Efficient step size selection for the tau-leaping
Severity: Minor
Found in gillespy2/solvers/utilities/Tau.py by pep8

Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.

Reports error E501.

Line too long (119 > 79 characters)
Open

    The Journal of Chemical Physics. 124 (4): 044109. Bibcode:2006JChPh.124d4109C. doi:10.1063/1.2159468. PMID 16460151
Severity: Minor
Found in gillespy2/solvers/utilities/Tau.py by pep8

Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.

Reports error E501.

Line too long (82 > 79 characters)
Open

    reactants = set()  # a list of all species in the model which act as reactants
Severity: Minor
Found in gillespy2/solvers/utilities/Tau.py by pep8

Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.

Reports error E501.

Line too long (119 > 79 characters)
Open

    The Journal of Chemical Physics. 124 (4): 044109. Bibcode:2006JChPh.124d4109C. doi:10.1063/1.2159468. PMID 16460151
Severity: Minor
Found in gillespy2/solvers/utilities/Tau.py by pep8

Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.

Reports error E501.

Line too long (86 > 79 characters)
Open

                    g_i[reactant.name] = lambda x: (3 + (1 / (x - 1)) + (2 / (x - 2)))
Severity: Minor
Found in gillespy2/solvers/utilities/Tau.py by pep8

Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.

Reports error E501.

Continuation line missing indentation or outdented
Open

    curr_time, save_time = tau_args
Severity: Minor
Found in gillespy2/solvers/utilities/Tau.py by pep8

Continuation lines indentation.

Continuation lines should align wrapped elements either vertically
using Python's implicit line joining inside parentheses, brackets
and braces, or using a hanging indent.

When using a hanging indent these considerations should be applied:
- there should be no arguments on the first line, and
- further indentation should be used to clearly distinguish itself
  as a continuation line.

Okay: a = (\n)
E123: a = (\n    )

Okay: a = (\n    42)
E121: a = (\n   42)
E122: a = (\n42)
E123: a = (\n    42\n    )
E124: a = (24,\n     42\n)
E125: if (\n    b):\n    pass
E126: a = (\n        42)
E127: a = (24,\n      42)
E128: a = (24,\n    42)
E129: if (a or\n    b):\n    pass
E131: a = (\n    42\n 24)

Line too long (80 > 79 characters)
Open

                    g_i[reactant.name] = lambda x: (3 / 2) * (2 + (1 / (x - 1)))
Severity: Minor
Found in gillespy2/solvers/utilities/Tau.py by pep8

Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.

Reports error E501.

Line too long (85 > 79 characters)
Open

    # If a reactant's HOR requires >1 of that reactant, evaluate lambda at curr_state
Severity: Minor
Found in gillespy2/solvers/utilities/Tau.py by pep8

Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.

Reports error E501.

Line too long (117 > 79 characters)
Open

This Python module contains the initialization and selection methods for the Tau-Leaping method described in Cao, Y.;
Severity: Minor
Found in gillespy2/solvers/utilities/Tau.py by pep8

Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.

Reports error E501.

Line too long (85 > 79 characters)
Open

            if curr_state[r.name] / v < critical_threshold and propensities[rxn] > 0:
Severity: Minor
Found in gillespy2/solvers/utilities/Tau.py by pep8

Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.

Reports error E501.

Line too long (92 > 79 characters)
Open

            mu_i[product.name] -= model.listOfReactions[r].products[product] * propensities[
Severity: Minor
Found in gillespy2/solvers/utilities/Tau.py by pep8

Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.

Reports error E501.

Line too long (80 > 79 characters)
Open

    "Efficient step size selection for the tau-leaping simulation method" (PDF).
Severity: Minor
Found in gillespy2/solvers/utilities/Tau.py by pep8

Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.

Reports error E501.

Multiple statements on one line (colon)
Open

    if len(tau_i) > 0: non_critical_tau = min(tau_i.values())
Severity: Minor
Found in gillespy2/solvers/utilities/Tau.py by pep8

Compound statements (on the same line) are generally discouraged.

While sometimes it's okay to put an if/for/while with a small body
on the same line, never do this for multi-clause statements.
Also avoid folding such long lines!

Always use a def statement instead of an assignment statement that
binds a lambda expression directly to a name.

Okay: if foo == 'blah':\n    do_blah_thing()
Okay: do_one()
Okay: do_two()
Okay: do_three()

E701: if foo == 'blah': do_blah_thing()
E701: for x in lst: total += x
E701: while t < 10: t = delay()
E701: if foo == 'blah': do_blah_thing()
E701: else: do_non_blah_thing()
E701: try: something()
E701: finally: cleanup()
E701: if foo == 'blah': one(); two(); three()
E702: do_one(); do_two(); do_three()
E703: do_four();  # useless semicolon
E704: def f(x): return 2*x
E731: f = lambda x: 2*x

Line too long (94 > 79 characters)
Open

            mu_i[reactant.name] += net_change * propensities[r]  # Cao, Gillespie, Petzold 32a
Severity: Minor
Found in gillespy2/solvers/utilities/Tau.py by pep8

Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.

Reports error E501.

Line too long (83 > 79 characters)
Open

    Tau Selection method based on Cao, Y.; Gillespie, D. T.; Petzold, L. R. (2006).
Severity: Minor
Found in gillespy2/solvers/utilities/Tau.py by pep8

Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.

Reports error E501.

Line too long (114 > 79 characters)
Open

    HOR, reactants, mu_i, sigma_i, g_i, epsilon_i, epsilon, critical_threshold, model, propensities, curr_state, \
Severity: Minor
Found in gillespy2/solvers/utilities/Tau.py by pep8

Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.

Reports error E501.

Line too long (82 > 79 characters)
Open

    non_critical_tau = 0  # holds the smallest tau time for non-critical reactions
Severity: Minor
Found in gillespy2/solvers/utilities/Tau.py by pep8

Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.

Reports error E501.

Line too long (100 > 79 characters)
Open

            sigma_i[product.name] += model.listOfReactions[r].products[product] ** 2 * propensities[
Severity: Minor
Found in gillespy2/solvers/utilities/Tau.py by pep8

Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.

Reports error E501.

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