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Missing trailing comma. Open
}
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require or disallow trailing commas (comma-dangle)
Trailing commas in object literals are valid according to the ECMAScript 5 (and ECMAScript 3!) spec. However, IE8 (when not in IE8 document mode) and below will throw an error when it encounters trailing commas in JavaScript.
var foo = {
bar: "baz",
qux: "quux",
};
Trailing commas simplify adding and removing items to objects and arrays, since only the lines you are modifying must be touched. Another argument in favor of trailing commas is that it improves the clarity of diffs when an item is added or removed from an object or array:
Less clear:
var foo = {
- bar: "baz",
- qux: "quux"
+ bar: "baz"
};
More clear:
var foo = {
bar: "baz",
- qux: "quux",
};
Rule Details
This rule enforces consistent use of trailing commas in object and array literals.
Options
This rule has a string option or an object option:
{
"comma-dangle": ["error", "never"],
// or
"comma-dangle": ["error", {
"arrays": "never",
"objects": "never",
"imports": "never",
"exports": "never",
"functions": "ignore",
}]
}
-
"never"
(default) disallows trailing commas -
"always"
requires trailing commas -
"always-multiline"
requires trailing commas when the last element or property is in a different line than the closing]
or}
and disallows trailing commas when the last element or property is on the same line as the closing]
or}
-
"only-multiline"
allows (but does not require) trailing commas when the last element or property is in a different line than the closing]
or}
and disallows trailing commas when the last element or property is on the same line as the closing]
or}
Trailing commas in function declarations and function calls are valid syntax since ECMAScript 2017; however, the string option does not check these situations for backwards compatibility.
You can also use an object option to configure this rule for each type of syntax.
Each of the following options can be set to "never"
, "always"
, "always-multiline"
, "only-multiline"
, or "ignore"
.
The default for each option is "never"
unless otherwise specified.
-
arrays
is for array literals and array patterns of destructuring. (e.g.let [a,] = [1,];
) -
objects
is for object literals and object patterns of destructuring. (e.g.let {a,} = {a: 1};
) -
imports
is for import declarations of ES Modules. (e.g.import {a,} from "foo";
) -
exports
is for export declarations of ES Modules. (e.g.export {a,};
) -
functions
is for function declarations and function calls. (e.g.(function(a,){ })(b,);
)
functions
is set to"ignore"
by default for consistency with the string option.
never
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the default "never"
option:
/*eslint comma-dangle: ["error", "never"]*/
var foo = {
bar: "baz",
qux: "quux",
};
var arr = [1,2,];
foo({
bar: "baz",
qux: "quux",
});
Examples of correct code for this rule with the default "never"
option:
/*eslint comma-dangle: ["error", "never"]*/
var foo = {
bar: "baz",
qux: "quux"
};
var arr = [1,2];
foo({
bar: "baz",
qux: "quux"
});
always
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "always"
option:
/*eslint comma-dangle: ["error", "always"]*/
var foo = {
bar: "baz",
qux: "quux"
};
var arr = [1,2];
foo({
bar: "baz",
qux: "quux"
});
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "always"
option:
/*eslint comma-dangle: ["error", "always"]*/
var foo = {
bar: "baz",
qux: "quux",
};
var arr = [1,2,];
foo({
bar: "baz",
qux: "quux",
});
always-multiline
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "always-multiline"
option:
/*eslint comma-dangle: ["error", "always-multiline"]*/
var foo = {
bar: "baz",
qux: "quux"
};
var foo = { bar: "baz", qux: "quux", };
var arr = [1,2,];
var arr = [1,
2,];
var arr = [
1,
2
];
foo({
bar: "baz",
qux: "quux"
});
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "always-multiline"
option:
/*eslint comma-dangle: ["error", "always-multiline"]*/
var foo = {
bar: "baz",
qux: "quux",
};
var foo = {bar: "baz", qux: "quux"};
var arr = [1,2];
var arr = [1,
2];
var arr = [
1,
2,
];
foo({
bar: "baz",
qux: "quux",
});
only-multiline
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "only-multiline"
option:
/*eslint comma-dangle: ["error", "only-multiline"]*/
var foo = { bar: "baz", qux: "quux", };
var arr = [1,2,];
var arr = [1,
2,];
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "only-multiline"
option:
/*eslint comma-dangle: ["error", "only-multiline"]*/
var foo = {
bar: "baz",
qux: "quux",
};
var foo = {
bar: "baz",
qux: "quux"
};
var foo = {bar: "baz", qux: "quux"};
var arr = [1,2];
var arr = [1,
2];
var arr = [
1,
2,
];
var arr = [
1,
2
];
foo({
bar: "baz",
qux: "quux",
});
foo({
bar: "baz",
qux: "quux"
});
functions
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the {"functions": "never"}
option:
/*eslint comma-dangle: ["error", {"functions": "never"}]*/
function foo(a, b,) {
}
foo(a, b,);
new foo(a, b,);
Examples of correct code for this rule with the {"functions": "never"}
option:
/*eslint comma-dangle: ["error", {"functions": "never"}]*/
function foo(a, b) {
}
foo(a, b);
new foo(a, b);
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the {"functions": "always"}
option:
/*eslint comma-dangle: ["error", {"functions": "always"}]*/
function foo(a, b) {
}
foo(a, b);
new foo(a, b);
Examples of correct code for this rule with the {"functions": "always"}
option:
/*eslint comma-dangle: ["error", {"functions": "always"}]*/
function foo(a, b,) {
}
foo(a, b,);
new foo(a, b,);
When Not To Use It
You can turn this rule off if you are not concerned with dangling commas. Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
No magic number: 0. Open
var _ref7 = (0, _asyncToGenerator3.default)(_regenerator2.default.mark(function _callee7(target, from) {
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Disallow Magic Numbers (no-magic-numbers)
'Magic numbers' are numbers that occur multiple time in code without an explicit meaning. They should preferably be replaced by named constants.
var now = Date.now(),
inOneHour = now + (60 * 60 * 1000);
Rule Details
The no-magic-numbers
rule aims to make code more readable and refactoring easier by ensuring that special numbers
are declared as constants to make their meaning explicit.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint no-magic-numbers: "error"*/
var dutyFreePrice = 100,
finalPrice = dutyFreePrice + (dutyFreePrice * 0.25);
/*eslint no-magic-numbers: "error"*/
var data = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz'];
var dataLast = data[2];
/*eslint no-magic-numbers: "error"*/
var SECONDS;
SECONDS = 60;
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint no-magic-numbers: "error"*/
var TAX = 0.25;
var dutyFreePrice = 100,
finalPrice = dutyFreePrice + (dutyFreePrice * TAX);
Options
ignore
An array of numbers to ignore. It's set to []
by default.
If provided, it must be an Array
.
Examples of correct code for the sample { "ignore": [1] }
option:
/*eslint no-magic-numbers: ["error", { "ignore": [1] }]*/
var data = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz'];
var dataLast = data.length && data[data.length - 1];
ignoreArrayIndexes
A boolean to specify if numbers used as array indexes are considered okay. false
by default.
Examples of correct code for the { "ignoreArrayIndexes": true }
option:
/*eslint no-magic-numbers: ["error", { "ignoreArrayIndexes": true }]*/
var data = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz'];
var dataLast = data[2];
enforceConst
A boolean to specify if we should check for the const keyword in variable declaration of numbers. false
by default.
Examples of incorrect code for the { "enforceConst": true }
option:
/*eslint no-magic-numbers: ["error", { "enforceConst": true }]*/
var TAX = 0.25;
var dutyFreePrice = 100,
finalPrice = dutyFreePrice + (dutyFreePrice * TAX);
detectObjects
A boolean to specify if we should detect numbers when setting object properties for example. false
by default.
Examples of incorrect code for the { "detectObjects": true }
option:
/*eslint no-magic-numbers: ["error", { "detectObjects": true }]*/
var magic = {
tax: 0.25
};
var dutyFreePrice = 100,
finalPrice = dutyFreePrice + (dutyFreePrice * magic.tax);
Examples of correct code for the { "detectObjects": true }
option:
/*eslint no-magic-numbers: ["error", { "detectObjects": true }]*/
var TAX = 0.25;
var magic = {
tax: TAX
};
var dutyFreePrice = 100,
finalPrice = dutyFreePrice + (dutyFreePrice * magic.tax);
Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
All 'var' declarations must be at the top of the function scope. Open
var NamedKernelManagerController = exports.NamedKernelManagerController = function () {
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Require Variable Declarations to be at the top of their scope (vars-on-top)
The vars-on-top
rule generates warnings when variable declarations are not used serially at the top of a function scope or the top of a program.
By default variable declarations are always moved (“hoisted”) invisibly to the top of their containing scope by the JavaScript interpreter.
This rule forces the programmer to represent that behaviour by manually moving the variable declaration to the top of its containing scope.
Rule Details
This rule aims to keep all variable declarations in the leading series of statements. Allowing multiple declarations helps promote maintainability and is thus allowed.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint vars-on-top: "error"*/
// Variable declarations in a block:
function doSomething() {
var first;
if (true) {
first = true;
}
var second;
}
// Variable declaration in for initializer:
function doSomething() {
for (var i=0; i<10; i++) {}
}
/*eslint vars-on-top: "error"*/
// Variables after other statements:
f();
var a;
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint vars-on-top: "error"*/
function doSomething() {
var first;
var second; //multiple declarations are allowed at the top
if (true) {
first = true;
}
}
function doSomething() {
var i;
for (i=0; i<10; i++) {}
}
/*eslint vars-on-top: "error"*/
var a;
f();
/*eslint vars-on-top: "error"*/
// Directives may precede variable declarations.
"use strict";
var a;
f();
// Comments can describe variables.
function doSomething() {
// this is the first var.
var first;
// this is the second var.
var second
}
Further Reading
Unexpected space before function parentheses. Open
var NamedKernelManagerController = exports.NamedKernelManagerController = function () {
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Require or disallow a space before function parenthesis (space-before-function-paren)
When formatting a function, whitespace is allowed between the function name or function
keyword and the opening paren. Named functions also require a space between the function
keyword and the function name, but anonymous functions require no whitespace. For example:
function withoutSpace(x) {
// ...
}
function withSpace (x) {
// ...
}
var anonymousWithoutSpace = function() {};
var anonymousWithSpace = function () {};
Style guides may require a space after the function
keyword for anonymous functions, while others specify no whitespace. Similarly, the space after a function name may or may not be required.
Rule Details
This rule aims to enforce consistent spacing before function parentheses and as such, will warn whenever whitespace doesn't match the preferences specified.
Options
This rule has a string option or an object option:
{
"space-before-function-paren": ["error", "always"],
// or
"space-before-function-paren": ["error", {
"anonymous": "always",
"named": "always",
"asyncArrow": "ignore"
}],
}
-
always
(default) requires a space followed by the(
of arguments. -
never
disallows any space followed by the(
of arguments.
The string option does not check async arrow function expressions for backward compatibility.
You can also use a separate option for each type of function.
Each of the following options can be set to "always"
, "never"
, or "ignore"
.
Default is "always"
basically.
-
anonymous
is for anonymous function expressions (e.g.function () {}
). -
named
is for named function expressions (e.g.function foo () {}
). -
asyncArrow
is for async arrow function expressions (e.g.async () => {}
).asyncArrow
is set to"ignore"
by default for backwards compatibility.
"always"
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the default "always"
option:
/*eslint space-before-function-paren: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
function foo() {
// ...
}
var bar = function() {
// ...
};
var bar = function foo() {
// ...
};
class Foo {
constructor() {
// ...
}
}
var foo = {
bar() {
// ...
}
};
Examples of correct code for this rule with the default "always"
option:
/*eslint space-before-function-paren: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
function foo () {
// ...
}
var bar = function () {
// ...
};
var bar = function foo () {
// ...
};
class Foo {
constructor () {
// ...
}
}
var foo = {
bar () {
// ...
}
};
// async arrow function expressions are ignored by default.
var foo = async () => 1
var foo = async() => 1
"never"
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "never"
option:
/*eslint space-before-function-paren: ["error", "never"]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
function foo () {
// ...
}
var bar = function () {
// ...
};
var bar = function foo () {
// ...
};
class Foo {
constructor () {
// ...
}
}
var foo = {
bar () {
// ...
}
};
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "never"
option:
/*eslint space-before-function-paren: ["error", "never"]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
function foo() {
// ...
}
var bar = function() {
// ...
};
var bar = function foo() {
// ...
};
class Foo {
constructor() {
// ...
}
}
var foo = {
bar() {
// ...
}
};
// async arrow function expressions are ignored by default.
var foo = async () => 1
var foo = async() => 1
{"anonymous": "always", "named": "never", "asyncArrow": "always"}
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the {"anonymous": "always", "named": "never", "asyncArrow": "always"}
option:
/*eslint space-before-function-paren: ["error", {"anonymous": "always", "named": "never", "asyncArrow": "always"}]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
function foo () {
// ...
}
var bar = function() {
// ...
};
class Foo {
constructor () {
// ...
}
}
var foo = {
bar () {
// ...
}
};
var foo = async(a) => await a
Examples of correct code for this rule with the {"anonymous": "always", "named": "never", "asyncArrow": "always"}
option:
/*eslint space-before-function-paren: ["error", {"anonymous": "always", "named": "never", "asyncArrow": "always"}]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
function foo() {
// ...
}
var bar = function () {
// ...
};
class Foo {
constructor() {
// ...
}
}
var foo = {
bar() {
// ...
}
};
var foo = async (a) => await a
{"anonymous": "never", "named": "always"}
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the {"anonymous": "never", "named": "always"}
option:
/*eslint space-before-function-paren: ["error", { "anonymous": "never", "named": "always" }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
function foo() {
// ...
}
var bar = function () {
// ...
};
class Foo {
constructor() {
// ...
}
}
var foo = {
bar() {
// ...
}
};
Examples of correct code for this rule with the {"anonymous": "never", "named": "always"}
option:
/*eslint space-before-function-paren: ["error", { "anonymous": "never", "named": "always" }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
function foo () {
// ...
}
var bar = function() {
// ...
};
class Foo {
constructor () {
// ...
}
}
var foo = {
bar () {
// ...
}
};
{"anonymous": "ignore", "named": "always"}
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the {"anonymous": "ignore", "named": "always"}
option:
/*eslint space-before-function-paren: ["error", { "anonymous": "ignore", "named": "always" }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
function foo() {
// ...
}
class Foo {
constructor() {
// ...
}
}
var foo = {
bar() {
// ...
}
};
Examples of correct code for this rule with the {"anonymous": "ignore", "named": "always"}
option:
/*eslint space-before-function-paren: ["error", { "anonymous": "ignore", "named": "always" }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
var bar = function() {
// ...
};
var bar = function () {
// ...
};
function foo () {
// ...
}
class Foo {
constructor () {
// ...
}
}
var foo = {
bar () {
// ...
}
};
When Not To Use It
You can turn this rule off if you are not concerned with the consistency of spacing before function parenthesis.
Related Rules
- [space-after-keywords](space-after-keywords.md)
- [space-return-throw-case](space-return-throw-case.md) Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Expected exception block, space or tab after '//' in comment. Open
//# sourceMappingURL=named-kernel-manager.js.map
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- Exclude checks
Requires or disallows a whitespace (space or tab) beginning a comment (spaced-comment)
Some style guides require or disallow a whitespace immediately after the initial //
or /*
of a comment.
Whitespace after the //
or /*
makes it easier to read text in comments.
On the other hand, commenting out code is easier without having to put a whitespace right after the //
or /*
.
Rule Details
This rule will enforce consistency of spacing after the start of a comment //
or /*
. It also provides several
exceptions for various documentation styles.
Options
The rule takes two options.
-
The first is a string which be either
"always"
or"never"
. The default is"always"
.- If
"always"
then the//
or/*
must be followed by at least one whitespace. - If
"never"
then there should be no whitespace following.
- If
-
This rule can also take a 2nd option, an object with any of the following keys:
"exceptions"
and"markers"
.- The
"exceptions"
value is an array of string patterns which are considered exceptions to the rule. Please note that exceptions are ignored if the first argument is"never"
.
"spaced-comment": ["error", "always", { "exceptions": ["-", "+"] }]
- The
"markers"
value is an array of string patterns which are considered markers for docblock-style comments, such as an additional/
, used to denote documentation read by doxygen, vsdoc, etc. which must have additional characters. The"markers"
array will apply regardless of the value of the first argument, e.g."always"
or"never"
.
"spaced-comment": ["error", "always", { "markers": ["/"] }]
- The
The difference between a marker and an exception is that a marker only appears at the beginning of the comment whereas exceptions can occur anywhere in the comment string.
You can also define separate exceptions and markers for block and line comments. The "block"
object can have an additional key "balanced"
, a boolean that specifies if inline block comments should have balanced spacing. The default value is false
.
If
"balanced": true
and"always"
then the/*
must be followed by at least one whitespace, and the*/
must be preceded by at least one whitespace.If
"balanced": true
and"never"
then there should be no whitespace following/*
or preceding*/
.If
"balanced": false
then balanced whitespace is not enforced.
"spaced-comment": ["error", "always", {
"line": {
"markers": ["/"],
"exceptions": ["-", "+"]
},
"block": {
"markers": ["!"],
"exceptions": ["*"],
"balanced": true
}
}]
always
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "always"
option:
/*eslint spaced-comment: ["error", "always"]*/
//This is a comment with no whitespace at the beginning
/*This is a comment with no whitespace at the beginning */
/* eslint spaced-comment: ["error", "always", { "block": { "balanced": true } }] */
/* This is a comment with whitespace at the beginning but not the end*/
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "always"
option:
/* eslint spaced-comment: ["error", "always"] */
// This is a comment with a whitespace at the beginning
/* This is a comment with a whitespace at the beginning */
/*
* This is a comment with a whitespace at the beginning
*/
/*
This comment has a newline
*/
/* eslint spaced-comment: ["error", "always"] */
/**
* I am jsdoc
*/
never
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "never"
option:
/*eslint spaced-comment: ["error", "never"]*/
// This is a comment with a whitespace at the beginning
/* This is a comment with a whitespace at the beginning */
/* \nThis is a comment with a whitespace at the beginning */
/*eslint spaced-comment: ["error", "never", { "block": { "balanced": true } }]*/
/*This is a comment with whitespace at the end */
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "never"
option:
/*eslint spaced-comment: ["error", "never"]*/
/*This is a comment with no whitespace at the beginning */
/*eslint spaced-comment: ["error", "never"]*/
/**
* I am jsdoc
*/
exceptions
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "always"
option combined with "exceptions"
:
/* eslint spaced-comment: ["error", "always", { "block": { "exceptions": ["-"] } }] */
//--------------
// Comment block
//--------------
/* eslint spaced-comment: ["error", "always", { "exceptions": ["-", "+"] }] */
//------++++++++
// Comment block
//------++++++++
/* eslint spaced-comment: ["error", "always", { "exceptions": ["-", "+"] }] */
/*------++++++++*/
/* Comment block */
/*------++++++++*/
/* eslint spaced-comment: ["error", "always", { "line": { "exceptions": ["-+"] } }] */
/*-+-+-+-+-+-+-+*/
// Comment block
/*-+-+-+-+-+-+-+*/
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "always"
option combined with "exceptions"
:
/* eslint spaced-comment: ["error", "always", { "exceptions": ["-"] }] */
//--------------
// Comment block
//--------------
/* eslint spaced-comment: ["error", "always", { "line": { "exceptions": ["-"] } }] */
//--------------
// Comment block
//--------------
/* eslint spaced-comment: ["error", "always", { "exceptions": ["*"] }] */
/****************
* Comment block
****************/
/* eslint spaced-comment: ["error", "always", { "exceptions": ["-+"] }] */
//-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
// Comment block
//-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
/*-+-+-+-+-+-+-+*/
// Comment block
/*-+-+-+-+-+-+-+*/
/* eslint spaced-comment: ["error", "always", { "block": { "exceptions": ["-+"] } }] */
/*-+-+-+-+-+-+-+*/
// Comment block
/*-+-+-+-+-+-+-+*/
markers
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "always"
option combined with "markers"
:
/* eslint spaced-comment: ["error", "always", { "markers": ["/"] }] */
///This is a comment with a marker but without whitespace
/*eslint spaced-comment: ["error", "always", { "block": { "markers": ["!"], "balanced": true } }]*/
/*! This is a comment with a marker but without whitespace at the end*/
/*eslint spaced-comment: ["error", "never", { "block": { "markers": ["!"], "balanced": true } }]*/
/*!This is a comment with a marker but with whitespace at the end */
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "always"
option combined with "markers"
:
/* eslint spaced-comment: ["error", "always", { "markers": ["/"] }] */
/// This is a comment with a marker
/*eslint spaced-comment: ["error", "never", { "markers": ["!<"] }]*/
//!<this is a line comment with marker block subsequent lines are ignored></this>
/* eslint spaced-comment: ["error", "always", { "markers": ["global"] }] */
/*global ABC*/
Related Rules
- [spaced-line-comment](spaced-line-comment.md) Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Unexpected var, use let or const instead. Open
var _possibleConstructorReturn2 = require('babel-runtime/helpers/possibleConstructorReturn');
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
require let
or const
instead of var
(no-var)
ECMAScript 6 allows programmers to create variables with block scope instead of function scope using the let
and const
keywords. Block scope is common in many other programming languages and helps programmers avoid mistakes
such as:
var count = people.length;
var enoughFood = count > sandwiches.length;
if (enoughFood) {
var count = sandwiches.length; // accidentally overriding the count variable
console.log("We have " + count + " sandwiches for everyone. Plenty for all!");
}
// our count variable is no longer accurate
console.log("We have " + count + " people and " + sandwiches.length + " sandwiches!");
Rule Details
This rule is aimed at discouraging the use of var
and encouraging the use of const
or let
instead.
Examples
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint no-var: "error"*/
var x = "y";
var CONFIG = {};
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint no-var: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
let x = "y";
const CONFIG = {};
When Not To Use It
In addition to non-ES6 environments, existing JavaScript projects that are beginning to introduce ES6 into their
codebase may not want to apply this rule if the cost of migrating from var
to let
is too costly.
Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
All 'var' declarations must be at the top of the function scope. Open
var _inherits2 = require('babel-runtime/helpers/inherits');
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Require Variable Declarations to be at the top of their scope (vars-on-top)
The vars-on-top
rule generates warnings when variable declarations are not used serially at the top of a function scope or the top of a program.
By default variable declarations are always moved (“hoisted”) invisibly to the top of their containing scope by the JavaScript interpreter.
This rule forces the programmer to represent that behaviour by manually moving the variable declaration to the top of its containing scope.
Rule Details
This rule aims to keep all variable declarations in the leading series of statements. Allowing multiple declarations helps promote maintainability and is thus allowed.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint vars-on-top: "error"*/
// Variable declarations in a block:
function doSomething() {
var first;
if (true) {
first = true;
}
var second;
}
// Variable declaration in for initializer:
function doSomething() {
for (var i=0; i<10; i++) {}
}
/*eslint vars-on-top: "error"*/
// Variables after other statements:
f();
var a;
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint vars-on-top: "error"*/
function doSomething() {
var first;
var second; //multiple declarations are allowed at the top
if (true) {
first = true;
}
}
function doSomething() {
var i;
for (i=0; i<10; i++) {}
}
/*eslint vars-on-top: "error"*/
var a;
f();
/*eslint vars-on-top: "error"*/
// Directives may precede variable declarations.
"use strict";
var a;
f();
// Comments can describe variables.
function doSomething() {
// this is the first var.
var first;
// this is the second var.
var second
}
Further Reading
There should be no space before '}'. Open
function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj }; }
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
enforce consistent spacing inside braces (object-curly-spacing)
While formatting preferences are very personal, a number of style guides require or disallow spaces between curly braces in the following situations:
// simple object literals
var obj = { foo: "bar" };
// nested object literals
var obj = { foo: { zoo: "bar" } };
// destructuring assignment (EcmaScript 6)
var { x, y } = y;
// import/export declarations (EcmaScript 6)
import { foo } from "bar";
export { foo };
Rule Details
This rule enforce consistent spacing inside braces of object literals, destructuring assignments, and import/export specifiers.
Options
This rule has two options, a string option and an object option.
String option:
-
"never"
(default) disallows spacing inside of braces -
"always"
requires spacing inside of braces (except{}
)
Object option:
-
"arraysInObjects": true
requires spacing inside of braces of objects beginning and/or ending with an array element (applies when the first option is set tonever
) -
"arraysInObjects": false
disallows spacing inside of braces of objects beginning and/or ending with an array element (applies when the first option is set toalways
) -
"objectsInObjects": true
requires spacing inside of braces of objects beginning and/or ending with an object element (applies when the first option is set tonever
) -
"objectsInObjects": false
disallows spacing inside of braces of objects beginning and/or ending with an object element (applies when the first option is set toalways
)
never
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the default "never"
option:
/*eslint object-curly-spacing: ["error", "never"]*/
var obj = { 'foo': 'bar' };
var obj = {'foo': 'bar' };
var obj = { baz: {'foo': 'qux'}, bar};
var obj = {baz: { 'foo': 'qux'}, bar};
var {x } = y;
import { foo } from 'bar';
Examples of correct code for this rule with the default "never"
option:
/*eslint object-curly-spacing: ["error", "never"]*/
var obj = {'foo': 'bar'};
var obj = {'foo': {'bar': 'baz'}, 'qux': 'quxx'};
var obj = {
'foo': 'bar'
};
var obj = {'foo': 'bar'
};
var obj = {
'foo':'bar'};
var obj = {};
var {x} = y;
import {foo} from 'bar';
always
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "always"
option:
/*eslint object-curly-spacing: ["error", "always"]*/
var obj = {'foo': 'bar'};
var obj = {'foo': 'bar' };
var obj = { baz: {'foo': 'qux'}, bar};
var obj = {baz: { 'foo': 'qux' }, bar};
var obj = {'foo': 'bar'
};
var obj = {
'foo':'bar'};
var {x} = y;
import {foo } from 'bar';
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "always"
option:
/*eslint object-curly-spacing: ["error", "always"]*/
var obj = {};
var obj = { 'foo': 'bar' };
var obj = { 'foo': { 'bar': 'baz' }, 'qux': 'quxx' };
var obj = {
'foo': 'bar'
};
var { x } = y;
import { foo } from 'bar';
arraysInObjects
Examples of additional correct code for this rule with the "never", { "arraysInObjects": true }
options:
/*eslint object-curly-spacing: ["error", "never", { "arraysInObjects": true }]*/
var obj = {"foo": [ 1, 2 ] };
var obj = {"foo": [ "baz", "bar" ] };
Examples of additional correct code for this rule with the "always", { "arraysInObjects": false }
options:
/*eslint object-curly-spacing: ["error", "always", { "arraysInObjects": false }]*/
var obj = { "foo": [ 1, 2 ]};
var obj = { "foo": [ "baz", "bar" ]};
objectsInObjects
Examples of additional correct code for this rule with the "never", { "objectsInObjects": true }
options:
/*eslint object-curly-spacing: ["error", "never", { "objectsInObjects": true }]*/
var obj = {"foo": {"baz": 1, "bar": 2} };
Examples of additional correct code for this rule with the "always", { "objectsInObjects": false }
options:
/*eslint object-curly-spacing: ["error", "always", { "objectsInObjects": false }]*/
var obj = { "foo": { "baz": 1, "bar": 2 }};
When Not To Use It
You can turn this rule off if you are not concerned with the consistency of spacing between curly braces.
Related Rules
- [comma-spacing](comma-spacing.md)
- [space-in-parens](space-in-parens.md) Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Use the rest parameters instead of 'arguments'. Open
return _ref.apply(this, arguments);
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Suggest using the rest parameters instead of arguments
(prefer-rest-params)
There are rest parameters in ES2015.
We can use that feature for variadic functions instead of the arguments
variable.
arguments
does not have methods of Array.prototype
, so it's a bit of an inconvenience.
Rule Details
This rule is aimed to flag usage of arguments
variables.
Examples
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
function foo() {
console.log(arguments);
}
function foo(action) {
var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
action.apply(null, args);
}
function foo(action) {
var args = [].slice.call(arguments, 1);
action.apply(null, args);
}
Examples of correct code for this rule:
function foo(...args) {
console.log(args);
}
function foo(action, ...args) {
action.apply(null, args); // or `action(...args)`, related to the `prefer-spread` rule.
}
// Note: the implicit arguments can be overwritten.
function foo(arguments) {
console.log(arguments); // This is the first argument.
}
function foo() {
var arguments = 0;
console.log(arguments); // This is a local variable.
}
When Not To Use It
This rule should not be used in ES3/5 environments.
In ES2015 (ES6) or later, if you don't want to be notified about arguments
variables, then it's safe to disable this rule.
Related Rules
- [prefer-spread](prefer-spread.md) Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Unexpected var, use let or const instead. Open
var _ref2 = (0, _asyncToGenerator3.default)(_regenerator2.default.mark(function _callee2(namedId, fromNamedId) {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
require let
or const
instead of var
(no-var)
ECMAScript 6 allows programmers to create variables with block scope instead of function scope using the let
and const
keywords. Block scope is common in many other programming languages and helps programmers avoid mistakes
such as:
var count = people.length;
var enoughFood = count > sandwiches.length;
if (enoughFood) {
var count = sandwiches.length; // accidentally overriding the count variable
console.log("We have " + count + " sandwiches for everyone. Plenty for all!");
}
// our count variable is no longer accurate
console.log("We have " + count + " people and " + sandwiches.length + " sandwiches!");
Rule Details
This rule is aimed at discouraging the use of var
and encouraging the use of const
or let
instead.
Examples
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint no-var: "error"*/
var x = "y";
var CONFIG = {};
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint no-var: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
let x = "y";
const CONFIG = {};
When Not To Use It
In addition to non-ES6 environments, existing JavaScript projects that are beginning to introduce ES6 into their
codebase may not want to apply this rule if the cost of migrating from var
to let
is too costly.
Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
No magic number: 1. Open
while (1) {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Disallow Magic Numbers (no-magic-numbers)
'Magic numbers' are numbers that occur multiple time in code without an explicit meaning. They should preferably be replaced by named constants.
var now = Date.now(),
inOneHour = now + (60 * 60 * 1000);
Rule Details
The no-magic-numbers
rule aims to make code more readable and refactoring easier by ensuring that special numbers
are declared as constants to make their meaning explicit.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint no-magic-numbers: "error"*/
var dutyFreePrice = 100,
finalPrice = dutyFreePrice + (dutyFreePrice * 0.25);
/*eslint no-magic-numbers: "error"*/
var data = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz'];
var dataLast = data[2];
/*eslint no-magic-numbers: "error"*/
var SECONDS;
SECONDS = 60;
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint no-magic-numbers: "error"*/
var TAX = 0.25;
var dutyFreePrice = 100,
finalPrice = dutyFreePrice + (dutyFreePrice * TAX);
Options
ignore
An array of numbers to ignore. It's set to []
by default.
If provided, it must be an Array
.
Examples of correct code for the sample { "ignore": [1] }
option:
/*eslint no-magic-numbers: ["error", { "ignore": [1] }]*/
var data = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz'];
var dataLast = data.length && data[data.length - 1];
ignoreArrayIndexes
A boolean to specify if numbers used as array indexes are considered okay. false
by default.
Examples of correct code for the { "ignoreArrayIndexes": true }
option:
/*eslint no-magic-numbers: ["error", { "ignoreArrayIndexes": true }]*/
var data = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz'];
var dataLast = data[2];
enforceConst
A boolean to specify if we should check for the const keyword in variable declaration of numbers. false
by default.
Examples of incorrect code for the { "enforceConst": true }
option:
/*eslint no-magic-numbers: ["error", { "enforceConst": true }]*/
var TAX = 0.25;
var dutyFreePrice = 100,
finalPrice = dutyFreePrice + (dutyFreePrice * TAX);
detectObjects
A boolean to specify if we should detect numbers when setting object properties for example. false
by default.
Examples of incorrect code for the { "detectObjects": true }
option:
/*eslint no-magic-numbers: ["error", { "detectObjects": true }]*/
var magic = {
tax: 0.25
};
var dutyFreePrice = 100,
finalPrice = dutyFreePrice + (dutyFreePrice * magic.tax);
Examples of correct code for the { "detectObjects": true }
option:
/*eslint no-magic-numbers: ["error", { "detectObjects": true }]*/
var TAX = 0.25;
var magic = {
tax: TAX
};
var dutyFreePrice = 100,
finalPrice = dutyFreePrice + (dutyFreePrice * magic.tax);
Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Missing trailing comma. Open
}()
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
require or disallow trailing commas (comma-dangle)
Trailing commas in object literals are valid according to the ECMAScript 5 (and ECMAScript 3!) spec. However, IE8 (when not in IE8 document mode) and below will throw an error when it encounters trailing commas in JavaScript.
var foo = {
bar: "baz",
qux: "quux",
};
Trailing commas simplify adding and removing items to objects and arrays, since only the lines you are modifying must be touched. Another argument in favor of trailing commas is that it improves the clarity of diffs when an item is added or removed from an object or array:
Less clear:
var foo = {
- bar: "baz",
- qux: "quux"
+ bar: "baz"
};
More clear:
var foo = {
bar: "baz",
- qux: "quux",
};
Rule Details
This rule enforces consistent use of trailing commas in object and array literals.
Options
This rule has a string option or an object option:
{
"comma-dangle": ["error", "never"],
// or
"comma-dangle": ["error", {
"arrays": "never",
"objects": "never",
"imports": "never",
"exports": "never",
"functions": "ignore",
}]
}
-
"never"
(default) disallows trailing commas -
"always"
requires trailing commas -
"always-multiline"
requires trailing commas when the last element or property is in a different line than the closing]
or}
and disallows trailing commas when the last element or property is on the same line as the closing]
or}
-
"only-multiline"
allows (but does not require) trailing commas when the last element or property is in a different line than the closing]
or}
and disallows trailing commas when the last element or property is on the same line as the closing]
or}
Trailing commas in function declarations and function calls are valid syntax since ECMAScript 2017; however, the string option does not check these situations for backwards compatibility.
You can also use an object option to configure this rule for each type of syntax.
Each of the following options can be set to "never"
, "always"
, "always-multiline"
, "only-multiline"
, or "ignore"
.
The default for each option is "never"
unless otherwise specified.
-
arrays
is for array literals and array patterns of destructuring. (e.g.let [a,] = [1,];
) -
objects
is for object literals and object patterns of destructuring. (e.g.let {a,} = {a: 1};
) -
imports
is for import declarations of ES Modules. (e.g.import {a,} from "foo";
) -
exports
is for export declarations of ES Modules. (e.g.export {a,};
) -
functions
is for function declarations and function calls. (e.g.(function(a,){ })(b,);
)
functions
is set to"ignore"
by default for consistency with the string option.
never
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the default "never"
option:
/*eslint comma-dangle: ["error", "never"]*/
var foo = {
bar: "baz",
qux: "quux",
};
var arr = [1,2,];
foo({
bar: "baz",
qux: "quux",
});
Examples of correct code for this rule with the default "never"
option:
/*eslint comma-dangle: ["error", "never"]*/
var foo = {
bar: "baz",
qux: "quux"
};
var arr = [1,2];
foo({
bar: "baz",
qux: "quux"
});
always
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "always"
option:
/*eslint comma-dangle: ["error", "always"]*/
var foo = {
bar: "baz",
qux: "quux"
};
var arr = [1,2];
foo({
bar: "baz",
qux: "quux"
});
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "always"
option:
/*eslint comma-dangle: ["error", "always"]*/
var foo = {
bar: "baz",
qux: "quux",
};
var arr = [1,2,];
foo({
bar: "baz",
qux: "quux",
});
always-multiline
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "always-multiline"
option:
/*eslint comma-dangle: ["error", "always-multiline"]*/
var foo = {
bar: "baz",
qux: "quux"
};
var foo = { bar: "baz", qux: "quux", };
var arr = [1,2,];
var arr = [1,
2,];
var arr = [
1,
2
];
foo({
bar: "baz",
qux: "quux"
});
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "always-multiline"
option:
/*eslint comma-dangle: ["error", "always-multiline"]*/
var foo = {
bar: "baz",
qux: "quux",
};
var foo = {bar: "baz", qux: "quux"};
var arr = [1,2];
var arr = [1,
2];
var arr = [
1,
2,
];
foo({
bar: "baz",
qux: "quux",
});
only-multiline
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "only-multiline"
option:
/*eslint comma-dangle: ["error", "only-multiline"]*/
var foo = { bar: "baz", qux: "quux", };
var arr = [1,2,];
var arr = [1,
2,];
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "only-multiline"
option:
/*eslint comma-dangle: ["error", "only-multiline"]*/
var foo = {
bar: "baz",
qux: "quux",
};
var foo = {
bar: "baz",
qux: "quux"
};
var foo = {bar: "baz", qux: "quux"};
var arr = [1,2];
var arr = [1,
2];
var arr = [
1,
2,
];
var arr = [
1,
2
];
foo({
bar: "baz",
qux: "quux",
});
foo({
bar: "baz",
qux: "quux"
});
functions
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the {"functions": "never"}
option:
/*eslint comma-dangle: ["error", {"functions": "never"}]*/
function foo(a, b,) {
}
foo(a, b,);
new foo(a, b,);
Examples of correct code for this rule with the {"functions": "never"}
option:
/*eslint comma-dangle: ["error", {"functions": "never"}]*/
function foo(a, b) {
}
foo(a, b);
new foo(a, b);
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the {"functions": "always"}
option:
/*eslint comma-dangle: ["error", {"functions": "always"}]*/
function foo(a, b) {
}
foo(a, b);
new foo(a, b);
Examples of correct code for this rule with the {"functions": "always"}
option:
/*eslint comma-dangle: ["error", {"functions": "always"}]*/
function foo(a, b,) {
}
foo(a, b,);
new foo(a, b,);
When Not To Use It
You can turn this rule off if you are not concerned with dangling commas. Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Unexpected var, use let or const instead. Open
var _ref3 = (0, _asyncToGenerator3.default)(_regenerator2.default.mark(function _callee3(namedId, fromNamedId) {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
require let
or const
instead of var
(no-var)
ECMAScript 6 allows programmers to create variables with block scope instead of function scope using the let
and const
keywords. Block scope is common in many other programming languages and helps programmers avoid mistakes
such as:
var count = people.length;
var enoughFood = count > sandwiches.length;
if (enoughFood) {
var count = sandwiches.length; // accidentally overriding the count variable
console.log("We have " + count + " sandwiches for everyone. Plenty for all!");
}
// our count variable is no longer accurate
console.log("We have " + count + " people and " + sandwiches.length + " sandwiches!");
Rule Details
This rule is aimed at discouraging the use of var
and encouraging the use of const
or let
instead.
Examples
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint no-var: "error"*/
var x = "y";
var CONFIG = {};
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint no-var: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
let x = "y";
const CONFIG = {};
When Not To Use It
In addition to non-ES6 environments, existing JavaScript projects that are beginning to introduce ES6 into their
codebase may not want to apply this rule if the cost of migrating from var
to let
is too costly.
Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Unexpected space before function parentheses. Open
value: function () {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Require or disallow a space before function parenthesis (space-before-function-paren)
When formatting a function, whitespace is allowed between the function name or function
keyword and the opening paren. Named functions also require a space between the function
keyword and the function name, but anonymous functions require no whitespace. For example:
function withoutSpace(x) {
// ...
}
function withSpace (x) {
// ...
}
var anonymousWithoutSpace = function() {};
var anonymousWithSpace = function () {};
Style guides may require a space after the function
keyword for anonymous functions, while others specify no whitespace. Similarly, the space after a function name may or may not be required.
Rule Details
This rule aims to enforce consistent spacing before function parentheses and as such, will warn whenever whitespace doesn't match the preferences specified.
Options
This rule has a string option or an object option:
{
"space-before-function-paren": ["error", "always"],
// or
"space-before-function-paren": ["error", {
"anonymous": "always",
"named": "always",
"asyncArrow": "ignore"
}],
}
-
always
(default) requires a space followed by the(
of arguments. -
never
disallows any space followed by the(
of arguments.
The string option does not check async arrow function expressions for backward compatibility.
You can also use a separate option for each type of function.
Each of the following options can be set to "always"
, "never"
, or "ignore"
.
Default is "always"
basically.
-
anonymous
is for anonymous function expressions (e.g.function () {}
). -
named
is for named function expressions (e.g.function foo () {}
). -
asyncArrow
is for async arrow function expressions (e.g.async () => {}
).asyncArrow
is set to"ignore"
by default for backwards compatibility.
"always"
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the default "always"
option:
/*eslint space-before-function-paren: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
function foo() {
// ...
}
var bar = function() {
// ...
};
var bar = function foo() {
// ...
};
class Foo {
constructor() {
// ...
}
}
var foo = {
bar() {
// ...
}
};
Examples of correct code for this rule with the default "always"
option:
/*eslint space-before-function-paren: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
function foo () {
// ...
}
var bar = function () {
// ...
};
var bar = function foo () {
// ...
};
class Foo {
constructor () {
// ...
}
}
var foo = {
bar () {
// ...
}
};
// async arrow function expressions are ignored by default.
var foo = async () => 1
var foo = async() => 1
"never"
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "never"
option:
/*eslint space-before-function-paren: ["error", "never"]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
function foo () {
// ...
}
var bar = function () {
// ...
};
var bar = function foo () {
// ...
};
class Foo {
constructor () {
// ...
}
}
var foo = {
bar () {
// ...
}
};
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "never"
option:
/*eslint space-before-function-paren: ["error", "never"]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
function foo() {
// ...
}
var bar = function() {
// ...
};
var bar = function foo() {
// ...
};
class Foo {
constructor() {
// ...
}
}
var foo = {
bar() {
// ...
}
};
// async arrow function expressions are ignored by default.
var foo = async () => 1
var foo = async() => 1
{"anonymous": "always", "named": "never", "asyncArrow": "always"}
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the {"anonymous": "always", "named": "never", "asyncArrow": "always"}
option:
/*eslint space-before-function-paren: ["error", {"anonymous": "always", "named": "never", "asyncArrow": "always"}]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
function foo () {
// ...
}
var bar = function() {
// ...
};
class Foo {
constructor () {
// ...
}
}
var foo = {
bar () {
// ...
}
};
var foo = async(a) => await a
Examples of correct code for this rule with the {"anonymous": "always", "named": "never", "asyncArrow": "always"}
option:
/*eslint space-before-function-paren: ["error", {"anonymous": "always", "named": "never", "asyncArrow": "always"}]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
function foo() {
// ...
}
var bar = function () {
// ...
};
class Foo {
constructor() {
// ...
}
}
var foo = {
bar() {
// ...
}
};
var foo = async (a) => await a
{"anonymous": "never", "named": "always"}
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the {"anonymous": "never", "named": "always"}
option:
/*eslint space-before-function-paren: ["error", { "anonymous": "never", "named": "always" }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
function foo() {
// ...
}
var bar = function () {
// ...
};
class Foo {
constructor() {
// ...
}
}
var foo = {
bar() {
// ...
}
};
Examples of correct code for this rule with the {"anonymous": "never", "named": "always"}
option:
/*eslint space-before-function-paren: ["error", { "anonymous": "never", "named": "always" }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
function foo () {
// ...
}
var bar = function() {
// ...
};
class Foo {
constructor () {
// ...
}
}
var foo = {
bar () {
// ...
}
};
{"anonymous": "ignore", "named": "always"}
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the {"anonymous": "ignore", "named": "always"}
option:
/*eslint space-before-function-paren: ["error", { "anonymous": "ignore", "named": "always" }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
function foo() {
// ...
}
class Foo {
constructor() {
// ...
}
}
var foo = {
bar() {
// ...
}
};
Examples of correct code for this rule with the {"anonymous": "ignore", "named": "always"}
option:
/*eslint space-before-function-paren: ["error", { "anonymous": "ignore", "named": "always" }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
var bar = function() {
// ...
};
var bar = function () {
// ...
};
function foo () {
// ...
}
class Foo {
constructor () {
// ...
}
}
var foo = {
bar () {
// ...
}
};
When Not To Use It
You can turn this rule off if you are not concerned with the consistency of spacing before function parenthesis.
Related Rules
- [space-after-keywords](space-after-keywords.md)
- [space-return-throw-case](space-return-throw-case.md) Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
All 'var' declarations must be at the top of the function scope. Open
var _asyncToGenerator2 = require('babel-runtime/helpers/asyncToGenerator');
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Require Variable Declarations to be at the top of their scope (vars-on-top)
The vars-on-top
rule generates warnings when variable declarations are not used serially at the top of a function scope or the top of a program.
By default variable declarations are always moved (“hoisted”) invisibly to the top of their containing scope by the JavaScript interpreter.
This rule forces the programmer to represent that behaviour by manually moving the variable declaration to the top of its containing scope.
Rule Details
This rule aims to keep all variable declarations in the leading series of statements. Allowing multiple declarations helps promote maintainability and is thus allowed.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint vars-on-top: "error"*/
// Variable declarations in a block:
function doSomething() {
var first;
if (true) {
first = true;
}
var second;
}
// Variable declaration in for initializer:
function doSomething() {
for (var i=0; i<10; i++) {}
}
/*eslint vars-on-top: "error"*/
// Variables after other statements:
f();
var a;
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint vars-on-top: "error"*/
function doSomething() {
var first;
var second; //multiple declarations are allowed at the top
if (true) {
first = true;
}
}
function doSomething() {
var i;
for (i=0; i<10; i++) {}
}
/*eslint vars-on-top: "error"*/
var a;
f();
/*eslint vars-on-top: "error"*/
// Directives may precede variable declarations.
"use strict";
var a;
f();
// Comments can describe variables.
function doSomething() {
// this is the first var.
var first;
// this is the second var.
var second
}
Further Reading
No magic number: 0. Open
var _ref5 = (0, _asyncToGenerator3.default)(_regenerator2.default.mark(function _callee5() {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Disallow Magic Numbers (no-magic-numbers)
'Magic numbers' are numbers that occur multiple time in code without an explicit meaning. They should preferably be replaced by named constants.
var now = Date.now(),
inOneHour = now + (60 * 60 * 1000);
Rule Details
The no-magic-numbers
rule aims to make code more readable and refactoring easier by ensuring that special numbers
are declared as constants to make their meaning explicit.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint no-magic-numbers: "error"*/
var dutyFreePrice = 100,
finalPrice = dutyFreePrice + (dutyFreePrice * 0.25);
/*eslint no-magic-numbers: "error"*/
var data = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz'];
var dataLast = data[2];
/*eslint no-magic-numbers: "error"*/
var SECONDS;
SECONDS = 60;
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint no-magic-numbers: "error"*/
var TAX = 0.25;
var dutyFreePrice = 100,
finalPrice = dutyFreePrice + (dutyFreePrice * TAX);
Options
ignore
An array of numbers to ignore. It's set to []
by default.
If provided, it must be an Array
.
Examples of correct code for the sample { "ignore": [1] }
option:
/*eslint no-magic-numbers: ["error", { "ignore": [1] }]*/
var data = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz'];
var dataLast = data.length && data[data.length - 1];
ignoreArrayIndexes
A boolean to specify if numbers used as array indexes are considered okay. false
by default.
Examples of correct code for the { "ignoreArrayIndexes": true }
option:
/*eslint no-magic-numbers: ["error", { "ignoreArrayIndexes": true }]*/
var data = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz'];
var dataLast = data[2];
enforceConst
A boolean to specify if we should check for the const keyword in variable declaration of numbers. false
by default.
Examples of incorrect code for the { "enforceConst": true }
option:
/*eslint no-magic-numbers: ["error", { "enforceConst": true }]*/
var TAX = 0.25;
var dutyFreePrice = 100,
finalPrice = dutyFreePrice + (dutyFreePrice * TAX);
detectObjects
A boolean to specify if we should detect numbers when setting object properties for example. false
by default.
Examples of incorrect code for the { "detectObjects": true }
option:
/*eslint no-magic-numbers: ["error", { "detectObjects": true }]*/
var magic = {
tax: 0.25
};
var dutyFreePrice = 100,
finalPrice = dutyFreePrice + (dutyFreePrice * magic.tax);
Examples of correct code for the { "detectObjects": true }
option:
/*eslint no-magic-numbers: ["error", { "detectObjects": true }]*/
var TAX = 0.25;
var magic = {
tax: TAX
};
var dutyFreePrice = 100,
finalPrice = dutyFreePrice + (dutyFreePrice * magic.tax);
Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Unexpected constant condition. Open
while (1) {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
disallow constant expressions in conditions (no-constant-condition)
A constant expression (for example, a literal) as a test condition might be a typo or development trigger for a specific behavior. For example, the following code looks as if it is not ready for production.
if (false) {
doSomethingUnfinished();
}
Rule Details
This rule disallows constant expressions in the test condition of:
-
if
,for
,while
, ordo...while
statement -
?:
ternary expression
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint no-constant-condition: "error"*/
if (false) {
doSomethingUnfinished();
}
if (void x) {
doSomethingUnfinished();
}
for (;-2;) {
doSomethingForever();
}
while (typeof x) {
doSomethingForever();
}
do {
doSomethingForever();
} while (x = -1);
var result = 0 ? a : b;
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint no-constant-condition: "error"*/
if (x === 0) {
doSomething();
}
for (;;) {
doSomethingForever();
}
while (typeof x === "undefined") {
doSomething();
}
do {
doSomething();
} while (x);
var result = x !== 0 ? a : b;
Options
checkLoops
Set to true
by default. Setting this option to false
allows constant expressions in loops.
Examples of correct code for when checkLoops
is false
:
/*eslint no-constant-condition: ["error", { "checkLoops": false }]*/
while (true) {
doSomething();
if (condition()) {
break;
}
};
for (;true;) {
doSomething();
if (condition()) {
break;
}
};
do {
doSomething();
if (condition()) {
break;
}
} while (true)
Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
All 'var' declarations must be at the top of the function scope. Open
var _getPrototypeOf2 = _interopRequireDefault(_getPrototypeOf);
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Require Variable Declarations to be at the top of their scope (vars-on-top)
The vars-on-top
rule generates warnings when variable declarations are not used serially at the top of a function scope or the top of a program.
By default variable declarations are always moved (“hoisted”) invisibly to the top of their containing scope by the JavaScript interpreter.
This rule forces the programmer to represent that behaviour by manually moving the variable declaration to the top of its containing scope.
Rule Details
This rule aims to keep all variable declarations in the leading series of statements. Allowing multiple declarations helps promote maintainability and is thus allowed.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint vars-on-top: "error"*/
// Variable declarations in a block:
function doSomething() {
var first;
if (true) {
first = true;
}
var second;
}
// Variable declaration in for initializer:
function doSomething() {
for (var i=0; i<10; i++) {}
}
/*eslint vars-on-top: "error"*/
// Variables after other statements:
f();
var a;
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint vars-on-top: "error"*/
function doSomething() {
var first;
var second; //multiple declarations are allowed at the top
if (true) {
first = true;
}
}
function doSomething() {
var i;
for (i=0; i<10; i++) {}
}
/*eslint vars-on-top: "error"*/
var a;
f();
/*eslint vars-on-top: "error"*/
// Directives may precede variable declarations.
"use strict";
var a;
f();
// Comments can describe variables.
function doSomething() {
// this is the first var.
var first;
// this is the second var.
var second
}
Further Reading
Unexpected function expression. Open
return (0, _keys2.default)(this._namedKernels).find(function (namedId) {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Suggest using arrow functions as callbacks. (prefer-arrow-callback)
Arrow functions are suited to callbacks, because:
-
this
keywords in arrow functions bind to the upper scope's. - The notation of the arrow function is shorter than function expression's.
Rule Details
This rule is aimed to flag usage of function expressions in an argument list.
The following patterns are considered problems:
/*eslint prefer-arrow-callback: "error"*/
foo(function(a) { return a; });
foo(function() { return this.a; }.bind(this));
The following patterns are not considered problems:
/*eslint prefer-arrow-callback: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
foo(a => a);
foo(function*() { yield; });
// this is not a callback.
var foo = function foo(a) { return a; };
// using `this` without `.bind(this)`.
foo(function() { return this.a; });
// recursively.
foo(function bar(n) { return n && n + bar(n - 1); });
Options
This rule takes one optional argument, an object which is an options object.
allowNamedFunctions
This is a boolean
option and it is false
by default. When set to true
, the rule doesn't warn on named functions used as callbacks.
Examples of correct code for the { "allowNamedFunctions": true }
option:
/*eslint prefer-arrow-callback: ["error", { "allowNamedFunctions": true }]*/
foo(function bar() {});
allowUnboundThis
This is a boolean
option and it is true
by default. When set to false
, this option allows the use of this
without restriction and checks for dynamically assigned this
values such as when using Array.prototype.map
with a context
argument. Normally, the rule will flag the use of this
whenever a function does not use bind()
to specify the value of this
constantly.
Examples of incorrect code for the { "allowUnboundThis": false }
option:
/*eslint prefer-arrow-callback: ["error", { "allowUnboundThis": false }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
foo(function() { this.a; });
foo(function() { (() => this); });
someArray.map(function (itm) { return this.doSomething(itm); }, someObject);
When Not To Use It
This rule should not be used in ES3/5 environments.
In ES2015 (ES6) or later, if you don't want to be notified about function expressions in an argument list, you can safely disable this rule. Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Unexpected space before function parentheses. Open
return (0, _keys2.default)(this._namedKernels).find(function (namedId) {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Require or disallow a space before function parenthesis (space-before-function-paren)
When formatting a function, whitespace is allowed between the function name or function
keyword and the opening paren. Named functions also require a space between the function
keyword and the function name, but anonymous functions require no whitespace. For example:
function withoutSpace(x) {
// ...
}
function withSpace (x) {
// ...
}
var anonymousWithoutSpace = function() {};
var anonymousWithSpace = function () {};
Style guides may require a space after the function
keyword for anonymous functions, while others specify no whitespace. Similarly, the space after a function name may or may not be required.
Rule Details
This rule aims to enforce consistent spacing before function parentheses and as such, will warn whenever whitespace doesn't match the preferences specified.
Options
This rule has a string option or an object option:
{
"space-before-function-paren": ["error", "always"],
// or
"space-before-function-paren": ["error", {
"anonymous": "always",
"named": "always",
"asyncArrow": "ignore"
}],
}
-
always
(default) requires a space followed by the(
of arguments. -
never
disallows any space followed by the(
of arguments.
The string option does not check async arrow function expressions for backward compatibility.
You can also use a separate option for each type of function.
Each of the following options can be set to "always"
, "never"
, or "ignore"
.
Default is "always"
basically.
-
anonymous
is for anonymous function expressions (e.g.function () {}
). -
named
is for named function expressions (e.g.function foo () {}
). -
asyncArrow
is for async arrow function expressions (e.g.async () => {}
).asyncArrow
is set to"ignore"
by default for backwards compatibility.
"always"
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the default "always"
option:
/*eslint space-before-function-paren: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
function foo() {
// ...
}
var bar = function() {
// ...
};
var bar = function foo() {
// ...
};
class Foo {
constructor() {
// ...
}
}
var foo = {
bar() {
// ...
}
};
Examples of correct code for this rule with the default "always"
option:
/*eslint space-before-function-paren: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
function foo () {
// ...
}
var bar = function () {
// ...
};
var bar = function foo () {
// ...
};
class Foo {
constructor () {
// ...
}
}
var foo = {
bar () {
// ...
}
};
// async arrow function expressions are ignored by default.
var foo = async () => 1
var foo = async() => 1
"never"
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "never"
option:
/*eslint space-before-function-paren: ["error", "never"]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
function foo () {
// ...
}
var bar = function () {
// ...
};
var bar = function foo () {
// ...
};
class Foo {
constructor () {
// ...
}
}
var foo = {
bar () {
// ...
}
};
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "never"
option:
/*eslint space-before-function-paren: ["error", "never"]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
function foo() {
// ...
}
var bar = function() {
// ...
};
var bar = function foo() {
// ...
};
class Foo {
constructor() {
// ...
}
}
var foo = {
bar() {
// ...
}
};
// async arrow function expressions are ignored by default.
var foo = async () => 1
var foo = async() => 1
{"anonymous": "always", "named": "never", "asyncArrow": "always"}
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the {"anonymous": "always", "named": "never", "asyncArrow": "always"}
option:
/*eslint space-before-function-paren: ["error", {"anonymous": "always", "named": "never", "asyncArrow": "always"}]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
function foo () {
// ...
}
var bar = function() {
// ...
};
class Foo {
constructor () {
// ...
}
}
var foo = {
bar () {
// ...
}
};
var foo = async(a) => await a
Examples of correct code for this rule with the {"anonymous": "always", "named": "never", "asyncArrow": "always"}
option:
/*eslint space-before-function-paren: ["error", {"anonymous": "always", "named": "never", "asyncArrow": "always"}]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
function foo() {
// ...
}
var bar = function () {
// ...
};
class Foo {
constructor() {
// ...
}
}
var foo = {
bar() {
// ...
}
};
var foo = async (a) => await a
{"anonymous": "never", "named": "always"}
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the {"anonymous": "never", "named": "always"}
option:
/*eslint space-before-function-paren: ["error", { "anonymous": "never", "named": "always" }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
function foo() {
// ...
}
var bar = function () {
// ...
};
class Foo {
constructor() {
// ...
}
}
var foo = {
bar() {
// ...
}
};
Examples of correct code for this rule with the {"anonymous": "never", "named": "always"}
option:
/*eslint space-before-function-paren: ["error", { "anonymous": "never", "named": "always" }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
function foo () {
// ...
}
var bar = function() {
// ...
};
class Foo {
constructor () {
// ...
}
}
var foo = {
bar () {
// ...
}
};
{"anonymous": "ignore", "named": "always"}
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the {"anonymous": "ignore", "named": "always"}
option:
/*eslint space-before-function-paren: ["error", { "anonymous": "ignore", "named": "always" }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
function foo() {
// ...
}
class Foo {
constructor() {
// ...
}
}
var foo = {
bar() {
// ...
}
};
Examples of correct code for this rule with the {"anonymous": "ignore", "named": "always"}
option:
/*eslint space-before-function-paren: ["error", { "anonymous": "ignore", "named": "always" }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
var bar = function() {
// ...
};
var bar = function () {
// ...
};
function foo () {
// ...
}
class Foo {
constructor () {
// ...
}
}
var foo = {
bar () {
// ...
}
};
When Not To Use It
You can turn this rule off if you are not concerned with the consistency of spacing before function parenthesis.
Related Rules
- [space-after-keywords](space-after-keywords.md)
- [space-return-throw-case](space-return-throw-case.md) Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/